黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期开学阶段性考试8月试题2-含答案

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. The ______ of the ear is to listen.A. fictionB. functionC. frictionD. fashion2. My dream ______ came true, because of his encouragement.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. gradually3. It is reported that the temperature will ______ sharply in one or two days.A. draftB. drownC. dismissD. decline4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5. When he woke up, he walked into a restaurant and the ______owner offered him food.A. greedyB. generousC. giftedD. given6. Your brain will benefit from the endlessly ______ journey into your own mind.A. disgustingB. dullC. fascinatingD. financial7. This is the bright new picture of black holes and their role in the ______ of the universe.A. evaluationB. evidenceC. evolutionD. expression8. These ______ readers not only store books to show on a screen, they can also read them out loud.A. electronicB. enthusiasticC. electricalD. economic9. David Phillips and Gwendolyn Barker believe there is a clear link between ______ medical errors and the arrival of new residents (实习医生).A. definitelyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. deadly10. An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven’t visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction11. If you have a lot of knowledge and practical experience in your field but no diploma to show for it, lifeexperience credits may give you some of the recognition (赞誉，认可)you______.A. deserveB. deliverC. exploreD. exploit12. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a ______boss.A. diverseB. fairC. demandingD. fundamental13. In a country full of energy, desire, talent and ideas, ______that China will become a world leader in information technology.A. it is on doubtB. there is no doubtC. doubtD. without doubt14. When you study in a foreign country, you'll ______ new circumstances and environments.A. be filled withB. be fed up withC. be faced withD. be free from15. We have to cut our expenses to______.A. earn our livingB. make a fortuneC. make both ends meetD. make fun16. Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact17.What a ________ smell. It makes me nearly vomit(呕吐).A. disgustingB. diverseC. dizzyD. delicate18. Happier people are more likely to volunteer, to ______ money, to help others, and to be friendly.A. give offB. give inC. give upD. give away19. With someone I love, I can _______ all the hardships of life together.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go through20. Eating can actually help you ______ the flu and make you feel better.A. get intoB. get acrossC. get overD. get around第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届阶段性总结高二英语试题第一卷注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions．Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round．Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun．Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Phil adelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square．1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lights．B. People who want to have a relaxing day．C. People who have a preference for skating．D. People who are interested in water activities．2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place．B. Blue Cross RiverRink．C. The Parx Liberty Carousel．D. Spruce Street Harbor Park．3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round．B. It is available at a small charge．C. It is educational for children．D. It is aimed at serving the public．BOne February afternoon, Jesus Delgado was on break behind T2 Tacos, where he works as a cook, when he heard a commotion(骚动). He ran to thefront of the Los Angeles Taco stand and saw a man and a woman arguing. She was screaming for help and had two young boys at her side. All of a sudden, the man hit her in the mouth, seized the smaller boy, and ran down the street .“1 followed my judgement and chased him.” Jesus, 35, told the Argonaut newspaper. The older boy ran in the other direction to get help. A group of teenagers who had witnessed the attack assisted the woman, Lauren Kornacki, and called 911. She told them that she was the boys’ babysitter.Within a few blocks, Jesus caught up to the man, Andron Gazarov, 33. They fought, and Jesus wrestled (抢夺) the young boy from Gazarov’s arms. Then Gazarov threw himself onto the sidewalk. “He was yelling at me that the kid didn’t belong to me. I was telling him the kid didn’t belong to him,” Jesus told the Argonaut.Minutes later, Los Angeles police officers arrived and arrested Gazarov, who was charged with kidnapping, attempted kidnapping, and attack. He faces up to 12 years in prison, if convicted (定罪). The kids, Brendan O’Brien, 6, and Grady O’ Brien, 4, were unharmed.The next night, the boys’ father, Tom O’Brien, went to the Taco stand to thank Jesus for his actions. He also started an online fund to help Jesus pay the medical expenses for his special-needs daughter. By May, more than $27,000 had been raised.4.Why were the man and the woman arguing at the Los Angeles Taco stand?A . The woman’s screa m annoyed the man.B. The man was trying to take away a boy from the woman.C. The man’s break was disturbed by the woman with two children.D. The woman was hit by the man in the mouth.5.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Gazarov has been sentenced to 12 years in prison.B. Not both kids were harmed, but frightened.C. The boys’ parents went to thank Jesus for his brave actions.D. Many people offered support to Jesus Delgado’s daughter in need.6.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Cook, Who Ran after and Caught a KidnapperB. Los Angeles, a City with Warm-hearted CitizensC. Cooperation, the Key to Solving Tough ProblemsD. T2 Tacos, a Dangerous Place for Kids7.The following have helped to save the younger boy EXECPT _______.A. Jesus DelgadoB. Lauren KornackiC. Tom O’brienD. Brendan O’brienCA recent study surveyed 5,000 British families about their experiences with volunteering and their mental health. Participants completed the same survey every two years from 1996 to 2008.About 20 percent of the survey participants reported doing regular unpaid work Researchers found that these volunteers also scored highest on their mental health scores. The two were linked so directly that the more a person volunteered, the happier they were.One could argue a chicken-and-egg theory: happier people are more likely to have the time, money, energy and resources to give back to others. But even when researchers adjusted for education, social class and total health, the link was there, suggesting that the mental increase came from volunteering and not the other way around.According to Dr. Stephen G. Post, author of The Hidden Gifts of Helping, when you help others, your brain releases feel-good chemicals, which can help cells repair themselves and grow. And this translates to better health.So volunteering can help improve both your physical and mental health—on one condition. You have to mean it. People who volunteered for "self-oriental" reasons, either because they were forced to do so for work or school or because they were trying to get away from problems in their lives, had a mortality（死亡率）risk that was similar to those who didn't volunteer at all. It was only when people were volunteering out of a true sense of sympathy that they saw any health benefits.So whether it's arranging books at the library or walking dogs at the animalshelter, find a cause that's important to you and give it a try. Volunteering is a good way to develop a sense of connection that not only helps your community, but may also be good for you.8．Who are healthier according to the study?A. people who are happier.B. people who are good at taking exams.C. people that work as volunteers regularly.D. people that make a large amount of money.9．Why does the author mention the chicken-and-egg theory?A. To introduce a world-famous theory.B. To point out that volunteering came first.C. To prove happy ones would like to help others.D. To tell us that the cause and the effect are mixed.10．What may be one of the "self-oriented" reasons?A. You try your best to solve others' problems.B. You are filled with pity for the foster kids.C. You have the duty to look after the old.D. You're always willing to help others.11．What is the text mainly about?A. A chicken-and-egg theory.B. Happiness has a lot to do with health.C. A sense of connection is important to us.D. Volunteering willingly is good for health.DYou are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago. With a few minutes to spare between meetings, you go to get a quick cup of coffee.“Hey, David, how are you?” one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.“Good, thank you, Dr. Greer,” you reply. You’ve really been wan ting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm, and this seems like a great opportunity. But as you start to think of something to say, your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.“So Arnold”, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩), “So what’s your Super bowl prediction? I mean, you’re a Niners fan, right?”The conversation moves on, and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee. You know how important small talk is in the U.S., and you feel jealous of people who can do it well.There’s nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture. People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U.S. and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it ------ with peers, men, women, and even with superiors. You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world, but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work. And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk.What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U.S. to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨练) your own version of American-style small talk. Watch how others do it. You don’t have to imitate what they do; in fact, that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic(假的,不可信的). But if you can develop your own personal version, that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competent．12. The author introduces the topic of the passage by________________.A. offering a plotB. describing an interesting sceneC. making comparisonsD. telling a small joke13. What do we know about German people?A. They don’t make so much small tal k．B. They hate making small talk．C. They usually make small talk in work breaks．D. They are good at making small talk too．14. What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?A. American workers’ abili ty to make progress．B. American workers’ attitude towards superiors．C. The special meaning of small talk．D. The role small talk plays in work settings．15.What does “backfire” underlined in the last paragraph mean?A. have a warm atmosphereB. have the opposite effectC. have a good resultD. have a hard time第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高二俄语试题一、听力。

（共两节，满分30分）A节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读一遍。

1.Что ищет сын?A.Новую тетрадьB. Новую ручкуC. Новую книгу2.Что сейчас передают по телевизору?A.НовостиB. ФильмC.Концерт3.В каком классе учится Миша?A.В первомB.В последнемC. В пятом4.Когда будет собрание у вас?A.Завтра после обедаB.Завтра до обедаC.Завтра к обеду5.Сколько раз в неделю Ира слушает звукозапись?A.Один разB.Два разаC.Три разаB节（共15小题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6.Когда ребята собираются у Вали дома?A.Первого МаяB. Первого ИюняC.Первого Июля7.Куда пойдут ребята?A.В центр городаB.За городC.На выставку听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8.Что рисует дядя?A.БерѐзуB.АвтобусC.Дом9.У берѐзы листья какого цвета?A.ЖѐлтыеB.ЗелѐныеC.Красные听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题10.Где проходит этот разговор?A.В библиотекеB.В школеC.В книжном магазине11.Что хочет купить мужчина?A.Большой русско-китайский словарьB.B.Маленький русско-китайский словарьC.C.Школьный русско-китайский словарь12.Когда можно будет купить словарь?A.Через 5 днейB.Через неделюC.Через месяц听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。

哈尔滨市第六中学校2021届高二上学期开学测试英语试题第 I 卷阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Who we are：We are Poster Garden，since 1995 the creative，customer­ focused leader in portable displays(显示器)．Poster Garden offers uniquely simple and reliable portable trade shows and event display products. We carry a full line of display products. In addition，Poster Garden offers a complete suite of graphic(平面造型设计的) design services，and we help our customers find success at all their trade shows and events every step of the way. And finally，we are committed to finding products and processes that are green and environmentally friendly.Why choose Poster Garden?Thanks to our devotion to customer needs，Poster Garden knows what clients(委托人) are looking for when it comes to portable displays：simplicity and reliability. Our products are of good quality and easy to use；our design and printing services result in bold，colorful displays；our Project Managers stay involved from start to finish.The Poster Garden difference：Since 1995 Poster Garden has specialized in high­ quality graphics and portable displays. We also design and use our very own line of products. So when it comes to what works best in a portable display and how to get the highest­ qual ity graphics available，we know what we’re talking about.We also have a full staff of dedicated Project Managers who will help you throughout the entire ordering process—and beyond. And our professional designers can help you create just the design you’re looking for. And don’t forget，our speedy turnaround time—just six business days—guarantees that you’ll get your display right away.That’s the Poster Garden difference. Smart. Firm. Simple. Portable Displays.More information：For more information about Poster Garden，our products and our company，please contact us at 800­707­0204.1．Which aspect of Poster Garden does the first paragraph focus on? A．Convenience. B．Responsibilities. C．Services. D．Characteristics. 2．What can we learn about Poster Garden?A．Project Managers help clients create the design. B．Products are easily used and high in quality.C．The line of products is from other companies. D．Designers stay involved from start to finish.3．How is Poster Garden special?A．It is good for the environment. B．It has a longer turnaround time. C．It gets help throughout the ordering process. D．It has smart，firm，simple and portable displays.BUsed clothes are rather difficult to deal with. They are made from chemicals, cotton, or wool, which consume many resources in the process of manufacturing and, if burned, they pollute the air and increase the carbon pressure upon the environment. Therefore, it is a good thing for used clothes to be recycled in factories instead of being disposed of in garbage cans to be incinerated or transported to landfill sites. In that sense, the companies that put the donation boxes in communities have done something good and beneficial.However, if they mean to recycle used clothes they need to tell people that and label their collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes". People expect their "donated" clothes to go to the poor, not factories.People need to be more realistic as well. Donating clothes may not bring much help to the poor. Especially, as it takes a lot of human labor to collect the used clothes, sort them, clean and disinfect them and deliver them to less-developed areas. Every step costs money and sometimes the total cost might even be higher than buyingnew clothes in large quantities. Sometimes the poor might not need used clothing, but they cannot trade the clothes for what they do need.It might be a sad fact, but the most effective and efficient way of helping poor people is donating money and letting them get what they need themselves. So when people want to send a helping hand, they need to donate money, instead of simply donating their used, unwanted clothes.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The donation boxes should be put more in communities.B. Unwanted clothes can be recycled in donation boxes.C. Putting donation boxes in communities is right for companies.D. Used clothes should be recycled in factories.5. Why cannot the boxes in communities be called “donation boxes”?A. The poor don’t need clothing donations any longer.B. Recycling these used clothes needs much more money.C. Donation boxes are intended for collecting unwanted clothes.D. The clothes in the boxes are to be recycled at last.6. What does the author reall y mean by mentioning “a sad fact”?A. The poor cannot get help from it.B. The factories cannot benefit from it.C. It’s not convenient for the residents.D. It gets the communities into trouble sometimes.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards “donation boxes in communities”?A. SupportiveB. DisapprovingC. IndifferentD. DoubtfulCUniversity---the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too - but I must confess my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness.。

哈尔滨市第六中学2019届开学阶段性总结高三英语试题第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. What a terrible experience ! __________, you’re safe now —that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.2. We should take a new __________ to solving the problem.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. measure3. We should learn to see things from different __________.A. anklesB. anglesC. angelsD. uncle4. The environmentalists said wild goats’ __________ on the vast grasslands wasa good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance5. Tom said the taste of the bacon was __________. He didn’t like it.A. artificialB. awfulC. awkwardD. average6. My__________ was to investigate the balloon accident.A. basementB. appointmentC. assignmentD. amusement7. Try __________she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. if8. There are plenty of jobs __________in the western part of the country.A. bareB. sustainableC. flexibleD.available9. We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private __________.A. affairsB. incidentsC. accidentsD. businesses10. It seems quite__________ to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minute meeting.A. accurateB. absurdC. abruptD. actual11. Judging from her __________, she must be a Southerner.A. soundB. voiceC. accentD. noise12. His red clothes stood out clearly __________ the white snow.A. overB. byC. forD. against13. Don’t worry! The driver has already __________ the seats to th e heights of the children.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. admitted14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _________ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD.agree about15. Please give us a detailed __________ of what happened.A. achievementB. accommodationC. accountD. accountant16. If your mind goes __________, try not to panic.A. blankB. boredC. bitterD.black17. The passengers were standing on the platform, waiting to __________ the train for London.A. broadB. abroadC. aboardD. board18. Which driver _________ for the accident?A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamed onD. was blamed to19. Tom, __________ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. performB. believeC. behaveD. conduct20. We should learn to smile. Never let the ________ days ruin your life.A. blueB. blouseC. behalfD. bare第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. The ______ of the ear is to listen.A. fictionB. functionC. frictionD. fashion2. My dream ______ came true, because of his encouragement.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. gradually3. It is reported that the temperature will ______ sharply in one or two days.A. draftB. drownC. dismissD. decline4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5. When he woe up, he waled into a restaurant and the ______owner offered him food.A. greedyB. generousC. giftedD. given6. Your brain will benefit from the endlessly ______ journey into your own mind.A. disgustingB. dullC. fascinatingD. financial7. This is the bright new picture of blac holes and their role in the ______ of the universe.A. evaluationB. evidenceC. evolutionD. epression8. These ______ readers not only store boos to show on a screen, they can also read them out loud.A. electronicB. enthusiasticC. electricalD. economic9. David Phillips and Gwendolyn Barer believe there is a clear lin between ______ medical errors and thearrival of new residents (实习医生).A. definitelyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. deadly10. An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven’t visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction11. If you have a lot of nowledge and practical eperience in your field but no diploma to show for it, lifeeperience credits may give you some of the recognition (赞誉，认可)you______.A. deserveB. deliverC. eploreD. eploit12. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a ______boss.A. diverseB. fairC. demandingD. fundamental13. In a country full of energy, desire, talent and ideas, ______that China will become a world leader in information technology.A. it is on doubtB. there is no doubtC. doubtD. without doubt14. When you study in a foreign country, you'll ______ new circumstances and environments.A. be filled withB. be fed up withC. be faced withD. be free from15. We have to cut our epenses to______.A. earn our livingB. mae a fortuneC. mae both ends meetD. mae fun16. Does my wor ______to people?A. have effectsB. mae a differenceC. mae effortsD. have a big impact17.What a ________ smell. It maes me nearly vomit(呕吐).A. disgustingB. diverseC. diyD. delicate18. Happier people are more liely to volunteer, to ______ money, to help others, and to be friendly.A. give offB. give inC. give upD. give away19. With someone I love, I can _______ all the hardships of life together.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go through20. Eating can actually help you ______ the flu and mae you feel better.A. get intoB. get acrossC. get overD. get around第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.1. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.2. The author bought coffee for the old man because____________.A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man3. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doct or, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D. If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.5. If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A. become harder than normal nails.B. become thinner than normal nails.C. become “half-and-half” nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.6. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.7. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D. The nails will change their colours on the surface.CJane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名 ).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a hugecollection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.8. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.A. in her early twentiesB. in her early teensC. in her late twentiesD. in her late teens9. What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D. No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.10. The author writes this passage in order to________.A. attract readers to visit the city of BathB. ask readers to buy Austen's booksC. tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society11. It takes you about one and a half hours________.A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC. to find a guide to take you to the CentreD. to look around the city of Bath on footDWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently."Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."12. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo.B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture.D. The social status.13. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.14. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.D. To test people's understanding of body language.15. The author develops the text by______.A. explaining people's behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018～2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?” “Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.1．What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A ．Unfriendly. B ．Untidy. C ．Gentle. D ．Kind.2．The author bought coffee for the old man because____________. A ．he thought the old man was poor B ．he wanted to start a conversation C ．he intended to show his politeness D ．he would like to thank the old man3．What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A ．We should learn to be generous.B ．It is honorable to help those in need.C ．People in high positions are not like what we expect.D ．We should avoid judging people by their appearances.When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half -and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is whi te and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A ．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B ．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C ．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号。

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届开学阶段性总结高二俄语试题（高起点）一、选择填空。

从每题给出的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

本节共40题，每小题1.5分，共60分。

1.Вчерамыбылинаконцертеислушали,________играетмузыкант.A.какбудтоB.будтоC.какD.как-то2.Мненехотелосьоставатьсяодномувкомнате, ________япошёлвместесниминареку.A.ноB.аC.иD.или3.Федькадаженезнает, ________емубояться.A.чтоB.чегоC.чемуD.чем4.Посубботамунасвуниверситете________фильмнаанглийскомязыке.A.ходитB.идётC.показываетD.выступает5. ________Нинасталалучшеймедсестрой.A.ПослеокончанияинститутаB.ПоокончаниюинститутаC.ЗаокончаниеминститутаD.Послеокончанииинститута6.СдетстваИра_______работуврача, итеперьонавсёещёзамечательноработаетвбольнице.A.любилаB.полюбитC.любитD.полюбить7.МатьГалиучила ________.A.девочектанецB.девочектанцуC.девочкамтанецD.девочкамтанцу8. ТоварищЛэйФэн________всёсвоёРодинеинароду.A.далB.задалC.передалD.отдал9.----Олег, тызнаешь, как________нетерятьдорогу?A.впоходB.впоходеC.напоходD.напоходе10.Мыдумали, чтоАлёшаболен, и________ онзаболел.A.насамомделеB.насамоеделоC.всамоеделоD.всамомделе11.Мать ________неделю, тольковчерапошланаработу.A.болеетB.болелаC.заболелаD.болит12.Намнадоберечьвремя. Оноуходити________невозвращается.A.никогдаB.всегдаC.навсегдаD.иногда13.Былзвонок. Алёша _______иначалчитать.A.садилсязастоломB.селзастолC.сиделзастоломD.сиделзастол14.Этотмагазин________в 8 часоввечера.A.закроетB.закрываетC.закрывалD.закрывается15.Антонзаденьуженаучился________ навелосипеде.A.поехатьB.ходитьC.ездитьD.идти16.Памятник________ стоитпередзданиемМосковскогоуниверситета.A.М.В.ЛомоносовB.М.В.ЛомоносоваC.М.В.ЛомоносовуD.М.В.Ломоносовым17.Мальчикпобежал________.A.забилетыB.забилетамиC.набилеты D.набилетах18. Мынадеемся, ________нашакомандавыиграет.A.чтобыB.чтоC.какD.кто19.Мама, даймне________нарусскомязыкепочитать.A.чтоB.что-тоC.что-нибудьD.чего-то20.Вынескажете, как________ дотеатра?A.доехатьB.проехатьC.приехатьD.подъехать21.Дедушкасильнозаболел, надо________положитьвбольницу.A.онB.егоC.емуD.им22.Уэтогомальчиканетникакойспособности________.A.натанцуB.ктанцуC.потанцуD.втанце23.ВотидётСерёжа. Он ________ цветы.A.несётB.носитC.нёсD.носил24.Вэтойкниге________окитайскойистории.A.писатьB.пишетC.пишутD.пишем25. ----Девочка, даймнедорогу! ----________.A.Хорошо, ядамB.Ничего.C.ПожалуйстаD.Ядам, проходите26.Яоченьлюблюполезныйспорт, особенноинтересуюсь________.A.игрувфутболB.игренафутболC.игройвфутболD.игрывфутбол27.Поезд________мимонашейстанции, неостанавливаясь(没停).A.прошёлB.ушёлC.отошёлD.пришёл28.10.Наширебята________ судовольствиемвспоминаютпервуюучительницу.A.навсегдаB.всегдаC.никогдаD.некогда29.Завтра________ исполнитсятридцатьлет. Яхочуподаритьейчасы.A.мояженаB.моейженыC.моейженеD.моейженой30.________емутолькопятьлет,номногознает.A.КогдаB.ЕслиC.ХотяD.Пока31.Мыневеримему, _______ ончастообманываетнас.A.когдаB.потомучтоC.какD.пока32.—Давай _______,менязовутКоля.—Оченьприятно. Борис.A.знакомитьB.познакомимC.познакомимсяD.знакомитесь33.Вчерабылженскийдень 8 марта. Япригласиланесколькоподругксебе_______.A.вгостиB.вгостейC.вгостяхD.вгостя34.Вчераводворешколыявстретилоднусимпатичнуюдевочку. Онаоченьпохожа_______.A.соднойартисткойB.наоднуартисткуC.коднойартисткеD.воднуартистку35.Вадимпонял,чтовсамолётеон_______ взялнесвойторт.A.ошибсяB.поошибкеC.наошибкеD.отошибки36.Давайтепосадимводворедуб,потомучтоонживёт_______.A.тысячалетB.натысячулетC.тысячулетD.тысячугодов37._______называетсянашастрана?A.ЧтоB.ЧемC.КакD.Какая38.Антон,кактынаделшапку?Посмотри________.A.назеркалоB.кзеркалC.взеркалоD.подзеркалом39.Вчерауменябылохорошеенастроение, асегодня________сталоскучно.A.яB.меняC.мнеD.уменя40.Теперьмыимеемделосэлектричествомгораздо ________, чемраньше.A.частоB.частымC.чащеD.частее二、阅读理解。

哈尔滨市第六中学2019届开学阶段性总结高三英语试题第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. What a terrible experience ! __________, you’re safe now — that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.2. We should take a new __________ to solving the problem.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. measure3. We should learn to see things from different __________.A. anklesB. anglesC. angelsD. uncle4. The environmentalists said wild goats’ __________ on the vast grasslands wasa good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance5. Tom said the taste of the bacon was __________. He didn’t like it.A. artificialB. awfulC. awkwardD. average6. My__________ was to investigate the balloon accident.A. basementB. appointmentC. assignmentD. amusement7. Try __________she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. if8. There are plenty of jobs __________in the western part of the country.A. bareB. sustainableC. flexibleD.available9. We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private __________.A. affairsB. incidentsC. accidentsD. businesses10. It seems quite__________ to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minute meeting.A. accurateB. absurdC. abruptD. actual11. Judging from her __________, she must be a Southerner.A. soundB. voiceC. accentD. noise12. His red clothes stood out clearly __________ the white snow.A. overB. byC. forD. against13. Don’t worry! The driver has already __________ the seats to the heights of the children.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. admitted14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _________ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD.agree about15. Please give us a detailed __________ of what happened.A. achievementB. accommodationC. accountD. accountant16. If your mind goes __________, try not to panic.A. blankB. boredC. bitterD.black17. The passengers were standing on the platform, waiting to __________ the train for London.A. broadB. abroadC. aboardD. board18. Which driver _________ for the accident?A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamed onD. was blamed to19. Tom, __________ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. performB. believeC. behaveD. conduct20. We should learn to smile. Never let the ________ days ruin your life.A. blueB. blouseC. behalfD. bare第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。