中考英语-常用词汇详解
- 格式:docx
- 大小:24.58 KB
- 文档页数:16
中考英语词汇详解·最新说明:本文档整理了1600个常用英语单词的详解,针对中考的常用词和必考词进行整理,内容包括了词义、词性、应用方式、考试知识点等多个维度,希望对同学和老师们,中考复习和知识巩固有所帮助。
目录A (3)B (10)C (15)D (22)E (27)F (31)G (38)H (42)I (48)J (52)K (53)L (55)M (61)N (67)O (69)P (71)Q (74)R (75)S (81)T (97)U (107)V (110)W (112)Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
accident n. 事故;偶然短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
中考英语常用基础词汇第一单元accident ['æksidənt] n.事故,意外,偶然careful ['keəful] a.仔细(小心)的difficulty ['difikəlti] n.困难flag [flæg] n.旗帜horse [hɔ:s] n.马lock [lɔk] n.&v.锁nut [nʌt] n.竖果,螺帽rain [rein] n.&v.雨,下雨silk [silk] n.丝,丝绸thirty ['θə:ti] a.&n.三十(个)accidental [.æksi'dentl] a.意外的,偶然的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜dinner ['dinə] n.正餐,晚餐flat [flæt] a.平的,扁平的;n.套间hospital ['hɔspitl] n. 医院lonely ['ləunli] a.孤单的,孤寂的,偏僻的Oceania [.əuʃi'einiə] n.大洋洲rainy ['reini] a.多雨的simple ['simpl] a.简单的,单纯的,朴素的though [ðəu] ad.可是;conj.虽然,尽管ache [eik] n.&v. 疼痛carry ['kæri] v. 搬运,携带,运载dirty ['də:ti] a.肮脏的flatten ['flætn] v.弄平hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆loser ['lu:zə] n.输家,失败者offer ['ɔfə] v.&n.提供,出价,提议raise [reiz] v.举起,募集,养育simply ['simpli] ad.简单地,朴素地,仅仅thousand ['θauzənd] a.&n.千across [ə'krɔs] prep.&ad.横过catch [kætʃ] v.捕捉,抓住,赶上.钩住discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现flight [flait] n.飞行,航班,航程,逃亡house [haus] n.房子;v.容纳loud [laud] a.大声的office ['ɔfis] n.办公室,办事处,事务所rather ['ra:ðə] ad.宁愿,相当,颇singer ['siŋə] n.歌手,歌唱家through [θru:]ad.&prep. 通过,经过,穿过address [ə'dres] n.&v.(写)地址,演说cause [kɔ:z] n.原因;v.引起discovery [dis'kʌəri] n.发现floor [tlɔ:] n.地板,地面,(楼)层housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务loudspeaker [laud'spi:kə] n.扩音器operate [ɔpəreit] v.操作,经营,动手术reach [ri:tʃ] v.到达,伸手取,够得着sister ['sistə] n.姐,妹throughout [θru:'aut] prep.遍及,贯穿advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告,建议center [sentə] n.中心,中央discuss [dis'kʌs] v.讨论flower [flauə] n.花;v.开花however [hau'evə] ad.无论如何,可是lover [lʌvə] n.爱好者,情侣operation [.ɔpə'reiʃən] n.运转,操作,手术reader ['ri:də] n.读者,读本size [saiz] n.大小,尺寸,尺码throw [θrəu] v.&n. 扔,投,摔afraid [ə'freid] a.害怕,恐怕centimeter ['sentimitə] n.厘米discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n.讨论follow ['fɔləu] v.跟随,顺着huge [hju:dʒ] a.巨大的lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的orange ['ɔrindʒ] n.柑,桶,橙,橙色ready ['redi] a.准备好的skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋;v. 滑冰Thursday ['θə:zdi] n.星期四afternoon [a:ftə'num] n.午后,下午central ['sentrəl] a.中心的,中央的dish [diʃ] n.碟子,盘子,菜following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下面的,下述的hundred [hʌndəd] a.&n.百lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午餐order ['ɔ:də] n.次(秩)序reason ['ri:zn] n.原因,理由; v.推理skating ['skeiting] n.滑冰,溜冰tidy ['taidi] a.整洁(齐)的against [ə'geinst] prep.相反,对着,靠着century ['sentʃuri] n.百年,世纪district ['distrikt] n.地区,区域fool [fu:l] n.傻子hunger ['hʌŋgə] n.&v.饥饿machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器ordinary ['ɔ:drinəri] a.普通的,平凡的receive [ri'si:v] v.收到,接收skirt [skə:t] n.裙子timetable ['taimteibl] n.时间表,时刻表agree [ə'gri] v.同意,符合certain ['sə:tn] v.确定的,肯定的dollar ['dɔlə] n.美元,元foolish ['fu:liʃ] a.愚蠢的hungry ['hʌŋgri] a.饥饿的mail [meil] n.邮政,邮件;v.邮递ourselves [auə'selvz] pron.我们自己record [ri'kɔ:d] v.记录,记载sleep [sli:p] v.&n.睡(眠)tireless ['taiəlis] a.不倦的ahead ['əhed] ad.在前(头)certainty ['sə:tənti] n.必然(性) doorbell ['dɔ:bel] n.门铃football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球,足球运动hurry ['hʌri] n.&v.匆忙,仓促,赶紧make [meik] v.制造,使成为outside ['aut'said] n.&a.外面(的) remember [ri'membə] v.想起,记得sleepy ['sli:pi] a.想睡的,困的together [tə'geðə] ad.共同,一起airless ['eəlis] a.无空气的,不通风的chair [tʃeə] n.椅子doorway ['dɔ:wei] n.门口foreign ['fɔrin] a.外国的hurt [hə:t] n.&v.伤害maker ['meikə] n.制造者overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n.大衣repair [ri'peə] n.&v.修理slow [sləu] v.放慢;a.慢的tomato [tə'meitəu] n.番茄,西红柿airline ['eəlain] n.航线,航空公司chairman ['tʃeəmən] n.主席double ['dʌbl] a.两倍的,双的;v.加倍forest ['fɔrist] n.森林husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫manage ['mænidʒ] v.管理,处理,设法owner ['əunə] n.物主,所有者report [ri'pɔ:t] n.&v.报告,报道small [smɔ:l] a.小的tomb [tu:m] n.坟墓;v.埋葬airliner [eə'lainə] n.班机,客机chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔,白垩down [daun] ad.向下forget [fɔ'get] v.忘记idea [ai'diə] n.主意,想法,思想,概念manner ['mænə] n.方式,态度,举止ownership ['əunəʃip] n.所有权republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国,团体smell [smel] v.嗅;n.气味tomorrow [tu'mɔrəu] ad.&n.明天airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场change [tʃeindʒ] n.&v.改变,变换draw [drɔ:] v.画,拉,吸引forgetful [fə'getfl] a.易忘的,健忘的impolite [.impə'lait] a.不礼貌的,不客气的many ['meni] a.很多page [peidʒ] n.(书)页;v.翻书页restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.餐馆smelly ['smeli] a.有臭味的tonight [tu'nait] ad.&n.今晚alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的,存在的(作表语) cheap [tʃi:p] a.价廉的,便宜的drawing ['drɔ:iŋ]n.图,画form [fɔ:m] n.形式(状) ,表格importance [im'pɔ:təns] n.重要性March [ma:tʃ] n.三月pain [pein] n.疼痛,辛苦;pl.辛劳restless ['restlis] a.不安静(定)的,躁动的smile [smail] n.&v.微笑toothache ['tu:θeik] n.牙痛almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎,差不多cheer [tʃiə] n.&v.欢欣(呼) ,喜悦dress [dres] n.衣服;v.穿衣,整理forward ['fɔ:wəd] a.在前的,前部的important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的mark [ma:k] v.作标记,作记号;n.标记painful ['peinful] a.痛苦的,疼痛的result [ri'zʌlt] n. 结果smog [smɔg] n.烟雾toothbrush ['tu:θbrʌʃ] n.牙刷along [ə'lɔŋ]ad.&prep.沿着,朝着chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学drink [driŋk] v.喝found [faund] v.打基础,创立impossible [im'pɔsəbl] a.不可能的market ['ma:kit] n.市场,集市;v.推销paint [peint] n.油漆,颜料;v.涂,画retell [ri:'tel] v.复述,改写smoke [sməuk] n.烟;v.冒烟,吸烟toothpaste ['tu:θpeist]n.牙膏alongside [ə'lɔŋsaid]ad.&prep.沿着,靠着chick [tʃik] n.小鸡,幼鸟drive [draiv] v.驱,赶,开(车)fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] a.&n.十四(个)impress [im'pres] v.&n.(盖)印,铭记,印象married ['mærid] a.已婚的painting ['peintiŋ]n.绘画,画return [ri'tə:n] n.&v.返回,归还,回报smoking ['sməukiŋ] n.冒烟,吸烟touch [tʌtʃ] n.&v.接触,抚摸,应付already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.己经chicken [tʃikin] n.鸡(肉) ,小鸡,幼鸟driver ['draivə] n.司机,驱赶者fragile ['frædʒail] a.易碎的,易损的impression [im'preʃən] n.印记(象)marry ['mæri] v.结婚,娶,嫁pair [peə] n.一双,一对;v.使成对review [ri'vju:] n.&v.复习,回顾,再检查sock [sɔk] n.短袜towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep.向,朝,接近于although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管chip [tʃip] n.薄片,芯片,集成块drop [drɔp] n.滴;v.使滴下free [fri:] a.自由的,免费的;v.释放inconvenient [.inkən'vi:njənt] a.不方便的mask [ma:skl n.( 假)面罩,口罩palace ['pælis] n.宫殿,皇宫rice [rais] n.稻,大米,饭soft [sɔft] a.软的tractor ['træktə] n.拖拉机always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.永远地,总是chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力dryness ['drainis] n.干燥freeze [fri:z] v.冻结,结冰indeed [in'di:d] ad.确实mass [mæs] n.块,群众,大量panda ['pændə] n.熊猫rich [ritʃ] a.富有,丰富softly ['sɔftli] ad.( 柔)软地,轻轻地traffic ['træfik] n.交通,交易,买卖among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.在…之中choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选duck [dʌk] n.鸭子freezer ['fri:zə] n.冰箱,冷库India ['indiə] n.印度match [mætʃ] n.火柴,竞赛paper ['peipə] n.纸,论文ride [raid] v.&n.骑(马) ,乘坐soldier ['səuldʒə] n.士兵,军人translate ['træns'leit] v.翻译angry ['æŋgri] a.愤怒的,生气的chopstick ['tʃɔpstik] n.筷子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n.水饺,馄饨Friday ['fraidi] n.星期五Indian ['indiən] n.印度人,印第安人mathematics [,mæθi'mætiks] n.数学pardon ['pa:dn] n.&v.原谅,饶恕right [rait] a.&ad.右,正确;n.右边somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron.某人translation [træns'leiʃən] n.翻译,译文animal ['æniməl] n.动物,兽Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节during ['djuəriŋ]prep.在…期间fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱information [,infə'meiʃən] n.通知,情报,信息matter ['mætə] n.物质(品) ,事情parent ['peərənt] n.父,母,双亲之一ring [riŋ]n.环,戒指,铃声someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人,有人translator [træns'leitə] n.译者,翻译another [ə'nʌðə] a.&pron.再一(个)cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院,电影(艺术)duty ['dju:ti] n.责任,义务,职责friend [frend] n.朋友ink [iŋk]n.墨水,油墨maybe ['meibi:] ad.也许,可能park [pa:k] n.公园,停车场;v. 停车rise [raiz] n.&v.上升(涨) ,升起something ['sʌmθinŋ]pron.某事(物) treasure [tredʒ] n.财富,财宝;以珍视answer ['a:nsə] n.&v.回答,答复class [kla:s] n.等级,班级,阶级,课dying ['daiiŋ] a.临死的friendship ['frendʃip] n.友谊,友好,友爱inside ['in'said] n.&a.内部(的)meal [mi:l] n.膳食,饭食,餐part [pa:t] n.部分(件) ,角色river ['rivə] n.江,河,川sound [saund] n.声音;v.发声,听起来trouble ['trʌbl] n.&v.麻烦,烦恼anybody ['eni,bɔdi] n.&pron.无论谁,任何人classmate ['kla:smeit] n.同学early ['ə:li] a.&ad. 早,起初(的)frighten ['fraitən] v.恐吓instead [in'sted] ad.代替,顶替mean [mi:n] v.意思是,意味party ['pa:ti] n.聚会,党,团伙,当事人road [rəud] n.道路south [sauθ] n.&a.南方(的)trousers ['trauzəz] n.裤子anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.无论什么东西,任何事classroom ['kla:srum] n.教室earth [ə:θ]n.地球,泥土,土壤frightful ['fraitful] a.可怕的instruct [in'strʌkt] v.教,指导meaning ['mi:niŋ] n.意思,含义pass [pa:s] v.通过,传递roadside ['rəudsaid] a.&n.路旁(的) southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.&a.&ad.(在)东南(的) truck [trʌk] n.卡车,货车anywhere ['eniweə] ad.无论哪里,任何地方clean [kli:n] v.清洁(扫)easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地front [frʌnt] n.前面,前线instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教导,指令,说明meat [mi:t] n.(食用)肉passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客,旅客rock [rɔk] n.岩石southern ['sʌðən] a.南方(部)的truth [tru:θ]n.真相,真实,真理apart [ə'pa:t] ad.远离,远隔,分开cleaner ['kli:nə] n.清扫者,清洁工eastern [i:stən] a.东方的fruit [fru:t] n.果实,水果interest ['intrist] n.利益,兴趣;v.使感兴趣medical ['medikə] a.医学的,医疗的pause [pɔ:z] v.&n.停顿,中止rocking ['rɔkiŋ] a.摇动(摆)的southwest [sauθ'west]n.&a.&ad.( 在)西南(的) Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n.星期二April ['eiprəl] n.四月clear [kliə] v.清理(除)eastward ['i:stwəd] a.&ad.向东(的)fry [frai] v.油炸interested ['intristid] a.对…有兴趣的medicine ['medsin] n.医学,(内服)药pea [pi:] n.豌豆room [ru:m] n.房间,空地space [speis] n.空间,太空,间隔turn [tə:n] n.&v.转动,转变(向)arctic ['a:ktik] a.北极的clever ['klevə] a.聪明的,伶俐的either ['iðə] a.&pron.(两者中)任一个fun [fʌn] n.玩笑interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的,引起兴趣的meet [mi:t] v.遇见,迎接,会见,满足pear [peə] n.梨,梨树round [raund] a.&n.圆形(的)spaceship ['speisʃip] n.宇宙飞船turning ['tə:niŋ] n.拐弯,转向,翻转army [a:mi] n.陆军,军队climb [klaim] v.&n.爬,攀登electric [i'lektrik] a.电的,用电的further ['fə:ðə] a.&ad.更远,更进一步invent [in'vent] v.发明meeting ['mi:tiŋ]n.会议,会见penny ['peni] n.便士,分row [rəu] n.一排,一列;v.&n.划船speak [spi:k] v.讲,发言twin [twin] a.孪生的;n.双胞胎之一around [ə'raundl ad.在四周,到处clock [klɔk] n.时钟electricity [,ilek'trisrti] n.电furthest ['fə:ðist] a.&ad.最远(同farthest) invention [in'venʃən] n.发明member ['membə] n.成员,会员performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.履行,表演,行为,性能rule [ru:l] n.&v.统治,规定(则) ,裁定speaker ['spi:kə] n.讲话者,议长unable ['ʌn'eibl] a.不能的,不会的,无能的arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达,抵达close ['kləus] a.近的,紧密的;v.关闭elephant ['elifənt] n.大象future ['fju:tʃə] a.将来的;n.将来inventor [in'ventə] n.发明者,发明家mend [mend] v.&n.修理(补)perhaps [pə'hæps] ad.或许,可能ruler ['ru:lə] n.统治者,(直)尺special ['speʃəl] a.特殊(别)的,专门的uncommon [ʌn'kɔmən] a.不寻常的arrow ['ærəu] n.箭,箭头cloth [klɔθ]n.布,布料eleven [i'levn] a.&n.十一(个)game [geim] n.游戏,比赛invitation [,invi'teiʃən] n.邀请,请帖menu ['menju:] n.菜单,菜肴person ['pə:sn] n.人,个人runner ['rʌnə] n.跑的人speed [spi:d] n.速度,快速understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v.懂,明白artist ['a:tist] n.艺术家,画家clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服eleventh [i'levnθ] a.&n.第十一(个) ,十一分之一garden ['ga:dn] n.花园,菜园invite [in'vait] v.邀请,招致merry ['meri] a.愉快的,快活的phone [fəun] n.电话,耳机rush [rʌʃ] v.&n.冲,急行(流) ,急促行动spell [spel] v.拼写understanding [,ʌndə'stændiŋ] n.理解(力) ,谅解asleep [ə'sli:p] ad.睡着clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n.衣物empty ['empti] a.空的;v.排(腾)空gate [geit] n.大门,闸门island ['ailənd] n.岛message ['mesidʒ] n.消息,信息photo ['fəutəu] n.照片sadness ['sædnis] n.悲哀,悲伤spelling ['speliŋ]n.拼写,拼法unhealthy [ʌn'helθi] a.不健康的,不利于健康的August ['ɔgəst] n.八月cloud [klaud] n.云enemy ['enimi] n.敌人,敌军gateway ['geitwei] n.门口jacket ['dʒækit] n.夹克,短上衣meter ['mi:tə] n.米(长度单位)photograph ['fəutəgra:f] n.照片;v.拍照safe [seif] a.安全的spend [spend] v.花费,消耗,度过unite [ju'nait] v.联合,团结,统一aunt [a:nt] n.姑(姨,婶,伯,舅)母cloudy ['klaudi] a.有云的,多云的engineer [,endʒi'niə] n.工程师general ['dʒenərəl] a. 一般的,总体的January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月middle ['midl] a.&n.中间(的),中等(的) picnic ['piknik] n.&v.野餐safety ['seifti] n.安全spit [spit] v.吐口水(痰)united [ju'naitid] a.联合的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋,秋天,秋季cock [kɔk] n.公鸡enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v.享乐(受),享有geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n.地理学,地理Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本million ['miljən] a.&n.百万picture ['piktʃə] n.图画,图像;v.描绘salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐,食盐sport [spɔ:t] n.运动(会) ,比赛,说戏universe ['ju:nivə:s] n.宇宙,万物backache ['bækeik] n.(腰)背痛coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] a.使人愉快的girlfriend ['gə:lfrend] n.女友Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z] a.日本的mind [maind] n.(内)心,意识,头脑piece [pi:s] n.片,块,件,条,部分,部件same [seim] a.相同的sportsman ['spɔ:tsmən] n.运动员,爱好运动者university [,ju:ni'və:sti] n.大学baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李coin [kɔin] n.硬币enough [i'nʌf] a.&ad.足够(的)glad [glæd] a.高兴的,快乐的jeep [ji:p] n.吉普车minute ['minit] n.分(钟)pigsty ['pigstai] n.猪圈(栏)sandwich ['sænwitʃ] n.三明治,夹心面包spring [spriŋ] n.春天,泉unlock ['ʌn'lɔk] v.开锁banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉collect [kə'lekt] v. 收集,聚积enter ['entə] v.进入,加入glass [gla:s] n.玻璃,玻璃杯join [dʒɔin] v.连接,结合,加入mirror ['mirə] n.镜子;v.反映pill [pil] n.药丸satellite [sætəlait] n.卫星square [skweə] n.&a.正方形(的)unmarried ['ʌn'mærid] a.未婚的basket ['ba:skit] n.篮子,筐子college ['kɔlidʒi] n.专科学校,学院entrance ['entrəns] n.进入,入口,入(学) ,加入goal [gəul] n.目标(的) ,终点,球门joint [dʒɔint] a.共有(同)的missing [misiŋ] a.失去(踪)的,不见了pioneer [,paiə'niə] n.开拓者,先驱(锋) Saturday [sætədi] n.星期六stamp [stæmp] n.印,图章,邮票valley ['væli] n.山谷,流域basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球,篮球运动color ['kʌlə] n.颜色;v.染色equal ['i:kwəl] a.相等的;v.等于gold [gauld] n.金子,金黄色joke [dʒəuk] n.笑话,玩笑;v.开玩笑mistake [mis'teik] n.错误,误会;v.弄错place [pleis] n.地方,位置save [seiv] v.救,储存(蓄),节省star [sta:] n.星,明星vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜beast [bi:st] n.牲畜,兽comb [kəum] n.梳子,鸡冠erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉,删除,消灭goodbye [gud'bai] int.&n.再见,告别journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行,旅程model ['mɔdl] n.模型,模特(儿) ,式样plane [plein] n.平面,机翼,飞机saving ['seiviŋ]n.储蓄start [sta:t] n.&v.开始,开动,出发victory ['viktəri] n.胜利beat [bi:t] v.&n.打,击,(心)跳动comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适(服)的eraser [i'reizə] n.擦皮,擦子goodness ['gudnis] n.优良,善良,精华joy [dʒɔi] n.&v.欢(快)乐modern ['mɔdən] a.现代的,时髦的plant [pla:nt] n.植物,工厂saying ['seiiŋ] n.言论,格言state [steit] v.陈述video ['vidiəu] a.&n.电视(的) ,录像(的) beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美丽的,漂亮的common ['kɔmən] a. 公用的,普通的especial [is'peʃəl] a.特别的grade [greid] n.等级,年级,成绩juice [dʒu:s] n.汁液moment ['məumənt] n.片刻,瞬间plate [pleit] n.盘,碟,板,招牌scarf [ska:f] n.围巾,头巾state [steit] n.状态(况) ,国家,州village ['vilidʒ] n.村子,村庄because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完全的,完成的especially [is'peʃəli] ad.特别,尤其grammar [græmə] n.语法,文法July [dʒu:'lai] n.七月Monday ['mʌdi] n.星期一player ['pleiə] n.游戏者,运动员,表演者school [sku:l] n.学校,学院,学派station ['steiʃən] n.(车)站,所,场地,基地,电台voice [vɔis] n.声音,话音become [bi'kʌm] v.变成,变为,适合,相称compute [kəm 'pju:t] v.计算even ['i:vən] ad.甚至,即使grand [grænd] a.重要(大)的,宏大的,jump [dʒʌmp] v.&n.跳(跃) ,突升money ['mʌni] n.钱,货币playground ['pleigraund] n.操场schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n.书包stay [stei] v.&n.逗留,停留,呆volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] n.排球,排球运动beef [bi:f] n.牛肉computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑evening ['i:vniŋ] n.傍晚,晚上granddaughter ['græn,dɔ:tə] n.(外)孙女June [dʒu:n] n.六月monkey ['mʌŋki]n.猴子pleasure ['pleʒə] n.快乐,乐趣science ['saiəns] n.科学step [step] n.脚步,步骤,台阶wait [weit] v.等待,伺候beginning [bi'giniŋ]n.开始,开端,起点comrade ['kɔmreid] n.忠实伙伴,同志(事) every ['evri] a.每一个的grandma ['grænma:] n.奶奶,外婆jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n.丛林month [mʌnθ] n.月plus [plʌs] a.正(加)的;prep.加上;n.加(号) scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家stick [stik] n.棍,杖waiter ['weitə] n.等候者,(男)侍者,(男)服务员behind [bi'hind] prep.在…后面congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] v.祝贺,庆贺everybody ['evribɔdi] 每个人grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n.(外)祖母just [dʒʌst] ad.正好,刚才,只不过,仅monument ['mɔnjumənt] n.纪念碑(馆)pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋score [skɔ:i] n.得分,分数,二十stocking ['stɔkiŋ]n.长袜waitress ['weitris] n.女招待(服务员)believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,信任congratulation [kən,grætʃu'leiʃən] n.祝贺,庆贺,贺词everyone ['evriwʌn] n.每人,人人grandparents ['grænd,peərənts] n.(外)祖父母kangaroo [,kæŋgə'ru:] n.袋鼠mooncake ['mu:nkeik] n.月饼point [pɔint] n.点,分,尖端seagull [si:gʌ] n.海鸥stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃,肚子,胃口wake [weik] v.醒,觉醒,唤醒belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属于continent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆,陆地everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.每样东西,一切grandson ['grændsʌn] n.(外)孙子keep [ki:p] v.保持(存),经营,保养moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光pointed ['pɔintid] a.尖的seaman ['si:mən] n.海员store [stɔ:] n.商店,储备;v.储备walk [wɔ:k] n.&v.步行,散步below [bi'ləu] ad.在(向)下面convenience [kən'vi:niəns] n.方便,便利everywhere ['evriweə] ad.&n.到处,处处granny ['græni] n.奶奶,外婆,婆婆kick [kik] v.&n.踢morning ['mɔ:niŋ]n.早晨,上午police [pə'li:s] n.警察(总称,做复数用) ,治安seashore ['si:'ʃɔ] n.海岸(滨)storm [stɔ:m] n.风暴,暴风雨(雪)walker ['wɔ:kə] n.步行者,散步者第三十单元beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…下面;ad.在下面convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.方便的examine [ig'zæmin] v.考试,审查,检查grape [greip] n.葡萄kilogram ['kiləgræm] n.千克,公斤mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲polite [pə'lait] a.有礼貌的,客气的,文雅的season ['si:zn] n.季节straight [streit] a.&ad.直,笔直,直接warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的;v.(使)变暖beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边cool [ku:l] a.凉爽的;v.使变凉example [ig'za:mpl] n.例子,榜样,样品grass [gra:s] n.草,草地kilometer ['kiləmi:tə] n.千米,公里motor ['məutə] n.马达,电动机popular ['pɔpjulə] a.大众的,流行的,受欢迎的seat [si:t] n.座位,席位straighten ['streitn] v.弄直,使直wash [wɔʃ] v.&n.洗,洗涤。
中考英语考点词汇精讲1.everyday; every day(1)everyday作形容词,意为“每天的,日常的,平日的”。
仅用在名词之前做定语,不能单独使用。
例如:everyday life 日常生活 everyday English 日常英语everyday activities 日常活动 everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装(2)every day 是副词短语,意为“每天”,相当于each day, 通常用作句子的时间状语从句。
例如:We should eat vegetables and fruits every day.我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。
My parents ask me to go to bed before 11:00 every day.我的父母要求我每天11:00之前睡觉。
2.fair(1)fair作形容词,意为“公平的,合理的”。
There must be fair play whatever the competition is.不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。
(2)fair作形容词,意为“自然的,理所当然的”。
It’s fair enough to ask your close friends to help.向你的好朋友求助,这是很自然的/理所当然的。
(3)fair作形容词,还意为“相当大(多、远)的”。
They’ve made a fair amount of money.他们赚了相当大的一笔钱。
(4)fair作形容词,也意为“(肤色)浅的,(头发)金色的”。
Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair.她的女儿长着大大的眼睛,金色的头发。
【拓展】fair作名词,意为“(定期)集市、庙会;商品展览会、博览会”。
He brought his piglets to the fair.他把小猪带到集市去卖。
A book fair is to be held next month.下个月将举行书展。
中考英语常用词汇详解access的用法一、基本含义与用法access 既是名词又是动词。
作名词是不可数名词,作动词是及物动词。
基本含义是进入某个地点的“入口,通道”,引申含义是“接近或取得......的方法,手段或权利”。
如:查阅私人信息的权利,与重要人物见面交谈的许可,离异后探访孩子的权利,享有的权利和机会。
在“计算机”术语中,作“访问,进网”解。
即指读取存储器的数据或向存储器写入数据的操作,也指连接到因特网或其他网络。
1) access: 通向...的入口/路径(不可数名词)例如:This is the only means of access to the village.这是进入这个村子的唯一入口。
例如:The temple is famous, but very difficult of access.那个寺庙很有名,但(去的路)很不好走。
2)access:(接近某人、某事物的)机会或权利(不可数名词)例如:I demanded access to a telephone.我要求有权使用电话。
Only high officials have access to the president.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
Having access to a good library is really important for a student. 能有一个好的图书馆用对一个学生来说很重要。
3)access:存取(文件),(及物动词)access的这个用法使用频率较低,是一个计算机科学或应用上面的术语,作了解即可。
例句:These files are supposed to be accessed every day so that they are always up to date.这些文档要每日存取,这样才能不断更新。
二、access的常用搭配1))have access to,表示“使用;接近;可以利用”的含义。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十八组01 honest adj.诚实的;老实的反dishonest adj.不诚实的;骗人的延 honesty n.诚实;老实例My dad is the most honest man I have ever met.我的爸爸是我见过的最老实的人.02 teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的记teen(青少年)+-age(时代,年纪)延teenager n.十几岁的青少年例She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.她在前一段婚姻里有一个十几岁的女儿.03 shoe n.鞋配a pair of shoes一双鞋例What's your shoe size?你穿多大的鞋?04 forever adv.永远记 for(前,预先)+ever(永远)前面(for)排着的队伍似乎永远(ever)不会缩短,我好像要一直(forever)等下去.例Just keep telling yourself that it won't last forever.要不停地提醒自己,这不会永世长存的.05 correct adj.正确的;饰药的近right adj.正确的反incorrect adj.不正确的wrong adj.错误的例You made a correct decision.你做了一个正确的决定.06 wonder v.想知道;琢路拟wander v.漫步;走神配wonder about sth.琢磨某事例I'm wondering where they will take me to.我在想他们要带我去哪儿.07 song n.歌;歌曲配sing a song 唱歌例Will you sing a song to us?你给我们唱首歌好吗?08 expect v.预料;期待配expect do sth.希望/期待某人做某事注expect后面跟随that引导的宾语从句时,若宾语从句为否定句,要将否定词移到主句上来,其用法与think、believe等的用法相同.例It was much better than I'd expected.这比我预料的要好得多.09 safety n.安全;安全性延safe adj.安全的配in safety 安全地for safety为了安全起见例I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.我担心这种疗法是否安全.10 bamboo n.竹子变复数 bamboos配a bamboo grove 竹林a bamboo chair 竹椅bamboo shoots 竹笋例The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林.11 pride n.自豪;骄傲配a sense of pride 自豪感with pride 自豪地例His pride doesn't allow him to accept the money.他的骄傲不允许他接受这笔钱.12 attack n.袭击;攻击例The defenders drove off each attack.防守队员击退了每一次进攻.13 population n.人口;人口数量记popul(人民)+-ation(名词后缀)→人民的数量→人口配a large/small population 人口众多/稀少rural population 农村人口注侧重于某地整体人口时,population的谓语用单数;强调其中个体时,谓语用复数.例The population is increasing at about 6% per year.人口以每年约6%的速度增加.14 juice n.果汁;饮料近drink n.饮料配orange juice 橙汁例Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁.15 disease n.病;疾病例Disease often goes with poverty.疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生.16 railway n.铁路;铁道近railroad n.铁路拟highway n.公路例She walked back along the railway.她沿着铁路走了回去.17 beside prep.在······旁边;在······附近延besides adv.此外;况且prep.除······之外配beside oneself极度兴奋;发狂例We had a picnic beside the river.我们在河边野餐.18 direction n.方向;方位延direct v.指导;导演配in one's direction 朝着某人的方向in all directions 向着四面八方in the direction of 向着······方向例The evidence seems to point in that direction.证据似乎指向那个方向.19 afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起延affordable adj.付得起的,买得起的配afford sth. to sb.=afford .提供/给予某物给某人例We couldn't afford to buy a new rug.我们买不起新的小地毯.20 suggest v.建议;提议记sug(下)+gest(带来)你从楼上下来(sug)的时候,有人让你带(gest)什么东西或是建议(suggest)了什么吗?近advise v.建议propose v.提议;建议延suggestion n.建议配suggest sb.向某人建议某事注suggest当“建议”讲,其后接that从句时,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“(should)do”的形式. 例I suggest that we go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃吧.21 musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的延music n.音乐配musical talent 音乐天赋例I came from a musical family.我出身于音乐世家.22 goal n.球门;射门;目标配achieve a goal达到目标例He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进了球门.23 sudden adj.突然(的) 延suddenly adv.突然;忽然配a sudden change 骤变例His death is very sudden.他死得很突然.24 thankful adj.感谢;感激记thank(感谢)+-ful(形容词后缀)→感激的,感恩的配be thankful to sth.因某事而感谢某人例I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.我能看到他站在那里,带着感激的微笑.25 goodbye interj.& n .再见近bye interj.再见;再会例Goodbye! See you tomorrow.再见!明天再会.26 fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的近great adj.美妙的;好极的延fantasy n.幻想;想象例For some reason, he gave up a fantastic job.不知为何,他放弃了一份极好的工作.27 classmate n.同班同学记class(班级)+mate(伙伴)他是我的同班同学(classmate),是我在班级(class)里最要好的伙伴(mate).延schoolmate n.校友,同学playmate n.玩伴teammate n.队友例We have a new classmate, Jim.我们有一位叫吉姆的新同学.28 total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的例The repairs came to over 100 dollars in total.修理费总共一百多美元.29 beauty n.美;美丽延beautify v.美化注beauty意为“美;美丽”时是不可数名词;意为“美人”时是可数名词.例Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施.30 polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的配be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌it is polie(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是有礼貌的例You should be polite to our guests.你应该礼貌待客.31 sheep n.羊;绵羊注sheep是可数名词,单复数同形.例Sheep were grazing in the fields.羊在野地里吃草.32 either conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后) 近neither det.& pron.两者都不例Pete can't go and I can't either.皮特不能去,我也不能.33 neither adv.也不 pron.两容都不配neither...nor...既不······也不······例He didn't remember and neither did I.他没记住,我也忘了.34 shall modal v.将要;将会变时态变化should注shall可用于构成一般将来时,但仅限于陈述句第一人称;shall表示说话人的允诺或警告时,限于陈述句第二人称和第三人称;shall表示征求意见或提出建议时,限于疑问句第一人称和第三人称.例This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了.35 including prep.包括·······在内例He was fully dressed, including shoes.他已穿戴好了,包括鞋子.36 harmful adj.有害的记harm(伤害)+-ful(形容词后缀)→有害的反harmless adj.无害的例Many household products are potentially harmful.很多家用产品有潜在的害处.37 pressure n.压力记press(按,压)+-ure(名词后缀)→压力配under the pressure of 在······的压力下put pressure on/upon 对······施加压力blood/air pressure 血/气压例She might put pressure on him to agree.她可能向他施加了压力,迫使他同意.38 harm n.& v.伤害;损害例He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人.39 confidence n.信心;信任;信赖例Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键.40 American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人延 America n.美国;美洲例American English is significantly different from British English.美式英语与英式英语有很大差异.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十九组01 discussion n.讨论;商量记dis(分散)+cuss(摇动)+-ion(行为)→讨论延discuss v.讨论;商量配under discussion 讨论中have/hold a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人讨论某事例The discussion focused on three main problems.此次讨论集中在三个主要问题上.02 midnight n.午夜;子夜记mid(中间)+night(夜晚)→午夜配at midnight 在午夜burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战;熬夜例We have to catch the midnight train.我们得乘半夜12点的火车.03 birth n.出生;诞生配from birth从出生起,先天give birth to生孩子;产子例She's just given birth to a baby girl.她刚生了一个女孩.04 spell v.用字母拼;拼写变时态变化spelling/spelt/spelt 或spelling/spelled/spelled配spell a word 拼出单词spell out拼写;拼读例If I don't know a word, I ask them to spell it out for me.如果我不知道某个字,我就让他们替我拼写出来.05 radio n.收音机;无线电广播配to turn the radio on/off打开/关上收音机例 I listen to the radio on the way to work.我在上班的路上听广播.06 volleyball n.排球记volley(拦截)+ball(球)在排球(volleyball)比赛中,拦截(volley)对手的球(ball)也是一个关键.例The children are playing volleyball in the park.孩子们在公园里打排球.07 strawberry n.草莓记straw(稻草)+berry(莓)例She has a bottle of strawberry jam. 她有一瓶草莓酱.08 bread n.面包配 a slice/piece of bread一片面包white/wholemeal bread白/全麦面包例 There's no bread left.一片面包都没有了.09 scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的近scared adj.害怕;恐惧例It was a really scary moment.那一刻真是吓人.10 symbol n.象征记sym(共同)+bol(抛)→共同抛出的标志→象征辩symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物.sign指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种征兆.mark既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征. 配a symbol of...··.·..的象征a symbol for...······的符号例White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁.11 crossing n.十字路口记cross(十字形,交叉)+-ing(名词后缀)→十字路口例 A car hit her on a crossing.一辆汽车在十字路口撞了她.12 straight adj.直的例Keep the boat in a straight line.让船保持直线行驶.13 differently adv.不同地延 different adj.不同的difference n.差异;不同例 Boys and girls may behave differently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同.14 farmer n.农民;农场主记farm(农场)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)在农场(farm)里干活的人(-er)即农民(farmer).例The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难.15 duck n.鸭变复数 ducks配roast duck 烤鸭例 Ducks were swimming around on the river.鸭子们在河面上游来游去.16 dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 记dis(不)+like(喜爱)我不(dis)喜欢(like)和爱撒谎的人相处,他们满口谎言,我相信会有别人跟我一样不喜欢(dislike)那样的人的.近hate n.& v.厌恶(的事物)反like v.& n.喜欢(的事物)配take a dislike to讨厌;不喜欢例Why do you dislike her so much?你为什么那么讨厌她?17 reporter n.记者延report n.& v.报道例The reporter was taken to a secret place.那个记者被带到了一处秘密地方.18 edy n. 喜剧;喜剧片反tragedy n.悲剧例What kind of movie do you like, edy or tragedy?你喜欢什么种类的电影,喜剧还是悲剧?19 independent adj.独立的;自主的记in(否定)+dependent(依靠的,依赖的)→不依赖别人的→独立的延independently ado.独立地;自立地配be independent of 不依赖······的of independence=independent独立independent thinking独立思考例Your questions should be independent of each other.你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联的.20 allow v.允许;准许近permit v.允许;准许例His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚.21 secondly adv.第二;其次注表示“第二;其次”的时候,second和secondly意思相同,但second必须与first连用,不可以与firstly混用,secondly使用方法亦然.例Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.首先是价格贵,其次,速度太慢.22 anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再 (常用于否定句和疑问句末) 记any(根本不)+more(更多)→再也不例I don't like to entertain guests anymore.我再也不想招待客人了.23 storm n.暴风雨配fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨a storm in a teacup大惊小怪,小题大做例How long do you think this storm will last?你认为这暴风雨会持续多久?24 tower n.塔;塔楼配a clock/bell tower钟楼the Tower of London 伦敦塔the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔例The tower stands 30 metres high.塔高30米.25 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景配on the scene在场;出现;到场例The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里.26 weigh v.重量是······;称······的重量延weight n.重量;分量例She weighs 60 kilos.她体重为60公斤.27 excitement n.激动;兴奋记excite(使兴奋)+-ment(名词后缀)→激动例The news caused great excitement among her friends.这消息使她的朋友们兴奋不已.28 ship n.船辩ship的含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只、内河航运船只.boat泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船.配board a ship 登船例There wasn't enough water to float the ship.水不够深,船浮动不起来.29 fiction n.小说记fict(制作)+-ion(名词后缀)→制作故事→小说延fictional adj.虚构的;小说(中)的辩fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称.novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的长篇散文体故事.例I read everything from fiction to history.从小说到历史,我什么书都读.30 band n.乐队配rook band 摇滚乐队jazz band 爵士乐队military band 军乐队例 He was a drummer in a rock band.他曾是一个摇滚乐队的鼓手.31 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的近 incredible adj.难以置信的延believe v.相信believable adj.可相信的;可信的例 I still find this story both horrible and unbelievable.我仍然觉得这个故事恐怖且难以置信.32 discover v.发现;发觉记dis(除去)+cover(遮盖)你除去(dis)遮盖(cover)物就能发现(discover)那里有个地道了.延discovery n.发现;发觉例 On arriving home I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了.33 pattern n.模式;方式例Over the next months, their work pattern changed.在之后的几个月中,他们的工作方式转变了.34 wisely adv.明智地;聪明地延wise adj.明智的;高明的例She wisely decided to tell the truth.她明智地决定实话实说.35 stranger n.陌生人延strange adj.陌生的例I've told my daughter not to speak to strangers.我已经告诉了女儿不要和陌生人说话.36 Christmas n.圣诞节配Merry/Happy Christmas 圣诞节快乐例Are you going home for Christmas?你打算回家过圣诞节吗?37 warn v.警告;告诫配warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事warn(sb.)against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事例 He warned me not to be late.他警告我不要迟到.38 bathroom n.浴室;洗手间记bath(浴缸)+room(房间)→浴室辨在美国restroom较常见.在加拿大常用washroom. bathroom 多指个人家中的卫生间.例He asked whether he could use my bathroom.他询问是否可以使用我的洗手间.39 impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的记im(否定前缀)+polite(礼貌的)例It is impolite to ask too many questions.提出过多的问题是不礼貌的.40 silent adj.不说话的;沉默的延silence n.寂静;沉默配keep/stay silent 保持沉默例He was silent for a few minutes.他沉默了几分钟.。
中考英语常用词汇详解exercise的用法一、exercise用作名词1)当exercise 作笼统的“运动,锻炼”解时,是不可数名词。
如:Swimming is a good form of exercise.游泳是一种很好的运动方式。
Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠.Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。
You’ve put on weight, better take exercise every day.你发胖了,最好每天锻炼。
I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食,多做运动。
2)当exercise 作“运用,实践,行使”解时,是不可数名词。
如:the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的运用the exercise of imagination 想象力的运用the exercise of power by the government 政府权力的行使3)当exercise作“体操,一种运动; 一套动作”解时,是可数名词。
We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。
It's good to do eye exercises. 做眼保健操是有好处的。
I do physical exercises every day. 我每天都锻练身体。
Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.每条腿重复做十次这种动作。
4)当exercise作“练习,习题;实习;(军)演习,操练;”时,是可数名词”。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里?07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为's.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗?15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字?17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.&v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)/doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么?29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你?31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么?/怎么样?例How are you doing?你近来怎么样?32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己/你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗?38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗?40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿?。
中考英语常用词汇详解Offer的用法一、off的基本意思和用法:Offer既可作名词又可作动词用。
做动词用意思为“主动提供;提出做某事”,例如:He offered his seat to me. (他把座位让给了我。
)offer还有“出价,出售”之意。
例如:They offered me the house for 7,000 dollars. (他们提出以7,000美元的价格把房子卖给我。
)作名词用的意思为“提供,提出,出价”,是可数名词。
例如:He made an offer of 5,000 dollars for the car. (他出价5,000美元买这辆小汽车。
)She made an offer of help. 她主动提出帮助。
Thank you for your kind offer to help. 谢谢您表示愿意提供帮助。
二、offer的常用搭配1)offer后常接to do 做宾语,表示“主动提出做…”;也可直接跟名词。
Mary offered to lend me her bike.玛丽提出将自行车借给我。
Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。
Our monitor offered to help us. 班长表示愿意帮助我们。
They offered a new proposal. 他们提出了新的提案。
2))offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物,例如:He offered me his help. = He offered his help to me 他表示愿意助我一臂之力。
3)offer做名词用时,常与make, accept 等动词搭配使用。
意思分别为“出价…做…; 接受…的建议/报价;”They made an offer of $ 5 million for the diamond necklace. 他们出价500万美元买那个钻石项链。
英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理英语中考是学生在学习英语过程中的一次重要考试,词汇量的积累对于提高英语成绩起着至关重要的作用。
下面将为大家详细介绍英语中考必备的1600个词汇,并提供相关的解释和例句,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. abandon:放弃The driver had to abandon his car and run for help.2. ability:能力She has great ability in mathematics.3. absorb:吸收Plants absorb water through their roots.4. accent:口音His accent is difficult to understand.5. accept:接受He accepted my offer.6. accident:事故There was a car accident on the highway.7. accompany:陪伴Will you accompany me to the party?8. accomplish:完成The team accomplished their goal of winning the championship.9. accurate:准确的His prediction was accurate.10. achieve:实现You can achieve anything if you work hard.11. acknowledge:承认He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.12. acquire:获得She acquired a new skill through hard work.13. active:活跃的He is an active member of the club.14. adapt:适应It took her some time to adapt to the new environment.15. addict:上瘾者He is a drug addict and needs help.16. adequate:足够的We have adequate supplies for the trip.17. adjust:调整Please adjust your seatbelt before takeoff.18. admire:钦佩I admire her talent and hard work.19. admit:承认He admitted that he was wrong.20. advance:前进We need to advance our knowledge in this field.21. advantage:优势Being fluent in multiple languages is an advantage. 22. adventure:冒险They went on an exciting adventure in the jungle.23. advertise:广告The company advertised their new product on television.24. advice:建议Can you give me some advice on how to study better?25. afford:负担得起I can't afford to buy a new car right now.26. against:反对He is against the idea of cutting down trees.27. age:年龄What is your age?28. aim:目标His aim is to become a doctor.29. alarm:警报The alarm went off and everyone evacuated the building.30. allow:允许My parents allow me to go to the party.31. alter:改变They altered the plan at the last minute.32. ambition:野心She has a great ambition to become a successful writer.33. amount:数量There is a large amount of water in the lake.34. ancient:古代的The city has a rich history of ancient civilizations.35. annoy:烦恼His constant talking annoys me.36. annual:一年一度的The school has an annual sports day.37. anticipate:预期I anticipated a difficult exam, but it turned out to be easy.38. anxiety:焦虑He had a feeling of anxiety before the job interview. 39. apologize:道歉She apologized for being late.40. apparent:明显的The problem became apparent after further investigation.41. appeal:呼吁The charity made an appeal for donations.42. appoint:任命He was appointed as the company's new manager.43. appreciate:感谢I appreciate all the help you've given me.44. approach:接近He approached the problem from a different angle.45. approve:批准The teacher approved the students' project.46. argue:争吵They argued about which movie to watch.47. arise:出现A problem arose during the experiment.48. arrange:安排She arranged a meeting with her boss.49. article:文章I read an interesting article in the newspaper.50. artificial:人造的The flowers in the vase are artificial.51. ashamed:感到羞耻的He felt ashamed of his behavior.52. assess:评估The teacher assessed the students' performance.53. assign:指派He was assigned to a new project.54. assist:帮助The teacher will assist you with your assignment.55. associate:联想I always associate the smell of coffee with mornings.56. assume:假设Let's assume that he will arrive tomorrow.57. astonish:使惊讶Her performance on stage astonished the audience.58. athlete:运动员He is a talented athlete and has won many medals. 59. atmosphere:大气层The atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.60. attach:附上Please attach your resume to the application.61. attempt:尝试She made an attempt to climb the mountain.62. attend:参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?63. attractive:有吸引力的The new dress is very attractive.64. auction:拍卖They sold their old furniture at an auction.65. avoid:避免Try to avoid eating too much junk food.66. awake:醒着的She was still awake at midnight.67. aware:意识到I am aware of the importance of learning English.68. awful:糟糕的The weather today is awful.69. awkward:尴尬的He felt awkward in the social situation.70. bachelor:学士学位He graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering.71. bacteria:细菌Bacteria can cause illness if not properly treated.72. bake:烘烤She loves to bake cookies.73. balance:平衡It is important to find a balance between work and leisure.74. band:乐队He plays the guitar in a rock band.75. ban:禁止The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places.76. bank:银行She deposited her money in the bank.77. bankrupt:破产The company went bankrupt and had to close.78. bargain:便宜货I found a good bargain at the flea market.79. barrier:障碍Language barriers can make communication difficult.80. basement:地下室They store their old belongings in the basement. 81. basketball:篮球He plays basketball every weekend with his friends.82. battle:战斗The soldiers fought a fierce battle.83. bay:海湾The beach is located in a beautiful bay.84. behave:表现He needs to learn how to behave in public.85. belongings:财产He packed all his belongings before moving.86. beloved:心爱的She cherished her beloved cat.87. beneath:在...下面The treasure was buried beneath the tree.88. beneficial:有益的Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.89. betray:背叛He felt betrayed by his best friend.90. beware:当心Beware of the dog in the backyard.91. beyond:超越The view from the top of the mountain was beyond words.92. bicycle:自行车She rode her bicycle to school every day.93. bid:出价He made the highest bid at the auction.94. bill:账单The waiter brought the bill after the meal.95. biography:传记I enjoyed reading his biography.96. biology:生物学She is studying biology at university.97. blame:责备He blamed his team for the loss.98. blank:空白的The paper was completely blank.99. bless:祝福May God bless you and your family.100. bloom:开花The flowers will bloom in spring.101. boast:吹牛He likes to boast about his achievements.102. boarding:登机The boarding process was smooth and organized. 103. borrow:借Can I borrow your pen for a moment?104. bottle:瓶子He drank a whole bottle of water.105. boundary:边界The river marks the boundary between the two countries. 106. bow:弓He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.107. brave:勇敢的She showed a brave face in a difficult situation.108. breathe:呼吸She took a deep breath before speaking.109. brief:简要的Can you give me a brief summary of the book?110. brilliant:出色的Her performance was brilliant and received a standing ovation. 111. broadcast:广播The news was broadcast on television.112. brochure:小册子She picked up a brochure about the tourist attractions.113. bruise:伤痕He had a bruise on his arm from the fall.114. brutal:残酷的The crime was a brutal act of violence.115. budget:预算They need to stick to their budget and save money.116. bug:臭虫There was a bug crawling on the floor.117. burden:负担The responsibility was a burden on his shoulders.118. burglar:入室盗窃者The burglar broke into the house and stole valuable items. 119. bury:埋葬They buried their dog in the backyard.120. calculate:计算He used a calculator to calculate the answer.121. calm:平静的She remained calm in the face of danger.122. campaign:运动The presidential campaign lasted for several months. 123. capable:有能力的She is a capable leader and can handle difficult situations. 124. capacity:能力The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.125. capture:捕获The hunter captured a wild animal.126. carbon:碳Carbon is a common element found in nature. 127. career:职业He chose a career in medicine.128. careful:小心的Be careful not to spill the drink.129. carpenter:木匠He hired a carpenter to build a new shelf. 130. carve:雕刻He carved a beautiful sculpture out of wood. 131. case:情况In this case, we need to find a solution. 132. cast:演员阵容The movie has a star-studded cast.133. casual:随意的He prefers a casual dress code at work.134. celebrate:庆祝They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 135. celebrity:名人The event was attended by many celebrities.136. cemetery:墓地The cemetery is a peaceful place of remembrance. 137. chamber:房间They held the meeting in the conference chamber. 138. chambermaid:女服务员The chambermaid cleaned the hotel room.139. charity:慈善机构She donated money to a local charity.140. charm:魅力He has a natural charm that attracts people.141. chart:图表The data was presented in a clear chart.142. chase:追逐The police chased the thief through the streets.143. cheat:作弊He was caught cheating on the exam.144. cheer:欢呼The crowd cheered for their favorite team.145. chemistry:化学She is studying chemistry at university.146. chief:首席He is the chief executive officer of the company. 147. choice:选择You have a choice between two options.148. chorus:合唱团She sings in the school chorus.149. circulate:传播The rumor started to circulate among the students. 150. citizen:公民He is a citizen of the United States.151. civilization:文明The ancient civilization left behind impressive ruins.He claimed to have seen a UFO.153. clarify:澄清Can you clarify what you mean by that?154. clash:冲突The two groups clashed over their different beliefs. 155. classify:分类The books in the library are classified by genre. 156. client:客户He is meeting with a client to discuss business. 157. climate:气候The climate in this region is very hot and dry. 158. cling:紧贴The child clung to his mother's leg.159. clip:剪辑She clipped the article from the newspaper. 160. closet:壁橱She hung her clothes in the closet.The detective found a clue at the crime scene.162. coach:教练The coach trained the team for the upcoming match. 163. code:代码The programmer wrote a complex code for the software. 164. collapse:倒塌The building collapsed after the earthquake.165. colleague:同事She works closely with her colleagues.166. collect:收集He collects stamps as a hobby.167. colony:殖民地The country was a colony of a European power.168. column:专栏She writes a weekly column for the newspaper.169. combine:结合The two ingredients are combined in the recipe.170. comedy:喜剧The comedy movie made everyone laugh.171. comfort:舒适The bed provides great comfort after a long day.172. command:命令He commanded his troops to attack.173. comment:评论She made a comment about the situation.174. commerce:商业International commerce is essential for economic growth. 175. commit:犯罪He committed a serious crime.176. communicate:交流We need to communicate more effectively.177. community:社区The residents of the community organized a clean-up. 178. compare:比较He compared the two products before making a decision.179. compete:竞争They compete against each other in sports.180. complain:抱怨She complained about the poor service.181. complete:完成He completed the task ahead of schedule.182. complex:复杂的The problem is more complex than we initially thought. 183. conclude:得出结论The study concluded that exercise is beneficial for health. 184. condition:条件He agreed to the job on the condition of a higher salary. 185. confess:承认He confessed to the crime.186. confident:自信的She is confident in her abilities.187. confine:限制They confined the dogs to one area of the house.188. confirm:确认He confirmed the reservation by phone.189. confront:面对She had to confront her fears.190. confuse:混淆The instructions were confusing and hard to follow. 191. Congress:国会The bill was debated in Congress.192. connect:连接The computer is connected to the internet.193. conquer:征服The army conquered the enemy's territory.194. conscience:良心He couldn't do it, as it would go against his conscience. 195. conservative:保守的He has conservative views on social issues.196. consider:考虑We will consider your suggestion.197. constant:不断的She lived with constant pain in her knee.198. construct:建造They are constructing a new building in the city center. 199. consult:咨询He consulted his lawyer before signing the contract. 200. contain:包含The box contained a surprise gift.201. continent:大陆Asia is the largest continent in the world.202. contract:合同They signed a contract for the sale of the house. 203. contrary:相反的His actions were in direct contrary to his words. 204. contribute:贡献He contributes his。
人教版中考英语词汇一、a (an)- 发音:[ə; eɪ](a的发音);[ən; æn](an的发音)- 词性:冠词。
- 用法:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示“一个”。
例如:a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果)。
二、ability。
- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)三、able。
- 发音:[ˈeɪbl]- 词性:形容词。
- 含义:能够;有能力的。
常用搭配:be able to do sth.(能够做某事),例如:He is able to speak English well.(他能够很好地说英语。
)四、about。
- 发音:[əˈbaʊt]- 词性:介词、副词。
- 介词含义:关于;大约。
例如:a book about history(一本关于历史的书),It's about 5 o'clock.(大约五点钟。
)- 副词含义:大约;到处;四处。
例如:walk about(四处走动)。
五、above。
- 发音:[əˈbʌv]- 词性:介词、副词、形容词。
- 介词含义:在……上面(表示位置高于某物,但不一定垂直)。
例如:The picture is above the desk.(这幅画在桌子上方。
)- 副词含义:在(或向)上面;在(或向)较高处。
例如:Look above!(往上看!)- 形容词含义:上述的。
例如:the above statement(上述声明)。
中考英语词汇详解(1600个)A1. a (an) (art) 一(个,件…)There is an eraser in the box.What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾!A knife and fork一副刀叉(用于价格,数量,比率等)He was driving at 50 miles an hour.当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。
(用于一星期中某天的名称前,表示具体某一天)She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。
【经典试题】A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. anHow beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.A. the bestB. a bestC. the betterD. a better2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。
She has no ability in that kind of work.The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。
(ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”,也可接动词不定式做定语,但不接“of + v-ing”)3. able (a.)有能力的,能够I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第十四组01 Saturday n.星期六缩Sat.例Let's go out on Saturday night.我们星期六晚上出去吧.02 quite adv.相当;完全拟quiet adj.安静的辨fairly、quite和rather这些程度副词都有“相当,颇”之意.fairly词义最弱,多用于褒义,表示适度地、尚可的意思,不可与too或比较级连用.quite 词义比fairly稍强,与不定冠词连用时,一般放在不定冠词之前.rather词义比quite强,可与too和比较级连用.配quite a few 相当多例I felt quite bitter about it at the time.当时我对此感到相当痛苦.03 sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的延sadness n.悲伤;悲痛;难过sadly adv.悲伤地;不幸地辨sad泛指一切形式的悲伤,着重指暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤,为最常用词.unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸,侧重指心理状态.sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲衰,也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情.配be sad to do sth.做某事感到难过例We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.听说你要走了,我们很难过.04 surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊记sur(上)+pris(抓坐在他头顶树枝上(sur)的猴子抓(pris)走了他的帽子,吓了他一跳(surprise).延surprised adj.感到吃惊的surprising adj.令人吃惊的辨surprise指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异,可用于好事,也可用于坏事.amaze强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议.astonish含难以置信及令人惊叹之意.shock 指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信.配to sb.'s surprise 使某人惊讶的是in/with surprise 惊讶地例I have a surprise for you!我有一个惊喜给你!05 hear v.听到;听见变时态变化hearing/heard/heard配hear of 听说hear from收到·······的信例I can't hear very well.我听力不太好.06 nature n.自然界;大自然记nat(出生的,本土的)+-ure(名词后缀)→大自然配back to nature 回归自然;返璞归真preserve nature 保护大自然注表示“自然界;大自然”之意时不可用“the nature”.例The poem conveys his deep reverence for nature.这首诗表达了他对大自然的深深崇敬之情.07 pet n.宠物配pet dog/cat宠物狗/猫例Do you have any pets?你有没有养宠物?08 store n.商店近shop n.商店例There is a big department store near my school.我的学校附近有一个大型百货商店.09 daily adj.每日的;日常的延day n.白天;一天例I want to save the money for daily expenses at school.我想节省在学校里的日常开销.10 chance n.机会;可能性辨chance指做想做之事的适当时机,侧重指偶然或意外的机会.opportunity指能够做某事或容易做成某事的机会,表示此含义时常可与chance换用,也可指得到工作或提升的机会.配have a chance 有机会chance of doing sth.做某事的可能性例Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想.11 short adj.短的;矮的配in short 总之in a short time 在短时间内例He wrote a short novel.他写了一个短篇小说.12 environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的延environment n.环境例I usually write about environmental issues.我通常写关于环境方面的题材.13 national adj.国家的;民族的延nation n.国家;民族配National Day 国庆节例The area has been declared a National Park.该地区已被宣布为国家公园.14 boring adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的记bor(=bore,令人厌烦-ing(形容词后缀)反interesting adj.有趣的延bored adj.(指人)(对人/事物)厌倦的例She found her job very boring.她觉得自己的工作很无聊.15 expensive adj.昂贵的记ex-(出)+pens(花费)+-ive(·····的)→要花出很多钱的→昂贵的反cheap adj.便宜的延expense n.费用;开销辨expensive强调花钱多、价格高.dear指价格贵,通常作表语.costly指花费太多钱的,尤指超过愿意支付的价钱的.例Art books are expensive to produce.美术书籍制作成本高.16 sound v.听起来好像配sound like 听起来好像sound as if/though 听起来好像例His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的.17 middle adj.中间的n.中间配in the middle of 在······的中间例He was standing in the middle of the room.他站在屋子的中间.18 smart adj.聪明的近clever adj.聪明的反stupid adj.头脑迟钝的例She's smarter than her brother.她比她哥哥聪明.19 government n.政府;内阁记govern(统治)+-ment(组织或机构)→政府配lead/form a government 领导政府/组成内阁government policies 政府政策government department 政府部门government agency 政府机构例Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision.这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见.20 office n.办公室延officer n.军官;官员配in the office 在办公室里in office执政,在位head office 总公司例Are you going to the office today?你今天打算去办公室吗?21 forget v.忘记;遗忘变时态变化forgetting/forgot/forgotten配forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事例I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景.22 head n.头例He can put a pineapple on his head.他可以把一个菠萝顶在头上.23 across adv.& prep.横过;穿过配come across 偶然遇见例Richard stood up and walked across to the window.理查德站起来,走到了窗户那边.24 surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的延surprise v.& n.(使)惊讶配be surprised at/by 对······感到惊讶例You needn't be surprised he didn't come.他没来,你不必感到意外.25 myself pron.我自己;我本人记my(我的)+self(自己)→我自己变复数ourselves配by myself独自;单独例I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.我打算给自己买一双新鞋.26 piano n.钢琴延pianist n.钢琴家例He started piano lessons at the age of 7.他7岁开始学钢琴.27 late adj.迟到反early adj.早到的配be late for迟到例Look at the time! We'll be late.看看几点了!我们要迟到了.28 control n.& v.限制;约束;管理延self-control n.自制力辨control指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量.manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含授权管理或处理之意.配lose control失去控制;情绪失控out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住例He lost control of his car.他的汽车失控了.29 sky n.天空配in the sky 在空中例The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.天空骤然转暗,随即下起雨来.30 carry v.拿;提;扛延carrier n.搬运人;运输工具;运输公司配carry in携带;进入carry on开展;继续carry out实行;执行例He was carrying a suitcase.他正提着一只手提箱.31 speak v.说(某种语言);说话辨speak 侧重于说话动作的本身,着重于说话的能力而不在于内容.say指用语言表达思想,着重指所说的内容.配not to speak of 更不用说speak of 提及speak highly of 高度赞扬例He speaks with a strange accent.他说话的口音很特别.32 tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的拟tire n.轮胎配be tired of(doing)sth.厌烦(做)某事be tired out 疲惫不堪例I'm too tired even to think.我累得连想也不愿意想.33 brain n.大脑例Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精对大脑迅速产生影响.34 Sunday n.星期日缩Sun.例This Sunday is her birthday.这个星期日是她的生日.35 festival n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日记fest(节日)+-ival(表示名词或形容词)配the Spring Festival 春节例They hold their own summer festivals of music, theatre, and dance.他们举办自己的夏季音乐、戏剧和舞蹈节.36 month n.月;月份配last/this/next month上/这/下个月the month of August八月份例The rent is $300 per month.租金是每月300美金.37 deal n.协议;交易v对付;对待变时态变化dealing/dealt/dealt配make a deal(with sb.)(与某人)达成一笔交易deal with sth.解决;处理例I got a good deal on the car.我这辆小汽车买得很便宜.38 Worry v.& n.担心;担忧延worried adj.担心的;担忧的配worry about/over sb./sth.担心;担忧例Don't worry. We have plenty of time.不必担心.我们有很多时间.39 animal n.动物记anim(生命;精神)+-al(名词后缀)→有生命和思想的东西→动物反plant n.植物配animal world 动物世界wild animals 野生动物domestic/farm animals 家畜例He was attacked by wild animals.他被野兽袭击了.40 cat n.猫配rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨let the cat out of the bag(无意中)泄露秘密例The cat stayed well out of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的.。
九年级英语单词讲解一、“ability” [əˈbɪləti] n.(名词)1. 词义:能力;才能。
- 例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)二、“absent” [ˈæbsənt] adj.(形容词)1. 词义:缺席的;不在的。
- 例如:He was absent from school yesterday.(他昨天旷课了。
)三、“achieve” [əˈtʃi:v] v.(动词)1. 词义:达到;完成;成功。
- 例如:He has achieved his goal.(他已经实现了他的目标。
)四、“action” [ˈækʃn] n.(名词)1. 词义:行动;行为。
- 例如:We should take action to protect the environment.(我们应该采取行动保护环境。
)五、“active” [ˈæktɪv] adj.(形容词)1. 词义:积极的;活跃的。
- 例如:She is an active girl in class.(她在课堂上是个活跃的女孩。
)六、“add” [æd] v.(动词)1. 词义:添加;增加。
- 例如:Add some salt to the soup.(往汤里加些盐。
)七、“address” [əˈdres] n.(名词)/v.(动词)1. 作为名词:地址。
- 例如:Please write down your address.(请写下你的地址。
)2. 作为动词:演说;向……说话。
- 例如:He will address the meeting tomorrow.(他明天将在会议上发言。
)八、“advantage” [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.(名词)1. 词义:优点;优势。
- 例如:His height gives him an advantage in basketball.(他的身高在篮球方面给他一个优势。
中考英语688个高频词汇一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于 adj. 上面的;上述的 adv. 在(或向)上面;在(或向)较高处。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背;背后;后部;脊背 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 vt. 支持。
3. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
4. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
5. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。
三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊;叫;电话;通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫;给……打电话。
2. can [kæn, kən] modal v. 可能;能够;可以 n. 罐头;罐子。
3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车;轿车。
4. card [kɑːd] n. 卡片;名片;纸牌。
5. care [keə(r)] n. 照料;保护;小心 v. 介意;在乎;关心。
四、D开头。
1. day [deɪ] n. 天;日;白天。
2. dead [ded] adj. 死的;无生命的。
3. deal [diːl] n. 量;数额;交易 v. 处理;应付;对待。
4. dear [dɪə(r)] adj. 亲爱的;贵的 int. 啊;哎呀。
5. death [deθ] n. 死;死亡。
五、E开头。
1. each [iːtʃ] adj. & pron. 每人;每个;每件。
2. ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力;听觉。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十五组01 candle n.蜡烛记 cand(白;发光)+-le(做某种动作所使用的东西)他们跳祭祀舞时用的(-le)白色(cand)物品是蜡烛(candle).配light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛例 The bedroom was lit by a single candle.卧室里只点了一支蜡烛.02 tent n.帐篷例 Tents e in various shapes and sizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小.03 paragliding n.滑翔伞运动延paraglider n.滑翔伞;滑翔伞运动员例 I'll introduce a paragliding instructor to you.我要给你介绍一位滑翔伞教练.04 junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西配junk food 垃圾食品例I wouldn't have time to help you search for junk.我没空帮你去找没用的东西.05 sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的辩sore指身体部位发炎疼痛的、肌肉酸痛的.painful指肉体上疼痛的,可用于形容身体部位、疾病、受伤、治疗或死亡等.配 have a sore throat 嗓子疼sore eyes 眼睛酸痛a sore point 心病;痛处;伤心事例His feet were sore after the walk.他走路把脚都走疼了.06 throat n.咽喉;喉咙配a sore throat 咽喉痛clear your throat 清喉咙;清嗓子例He held the knife to her throat.他拿刀子顶着她的喉咙.07 theater n.戏院;剧场英theatre例The theater emptied when the movie ended.电影结束了,剧院里的人就走空了.08 press v.压;挤;按配press a button 按下按钮press sb.勉强某人接受某事物例He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手绢捂住鼻子.09 knee n.膝;膝盖变复数knees例He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.他单膝下跪向她求婚.10 fold v.折叠;对折配fold clothes 叠衣服fold paper 折纸例He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋.11 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐拟snake n.蛇例 I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.中午,我的时间只够吃点心.12 fairness n.公正性;合理性记fair(公平的)+-ness(名词后缀)→公正性例He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.他极富正义感和公平意识.13 fair adj.合理的;公正的近 just adj.公正的;正义的配be fair to/on sb.公平对待某人例 The punishment was very fair.这个处罚很公正.14 unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的反fair adj.公平的例Life seems so unfair sometimes.人生有时似乎非常不公平.15 argue v.争吵;争论近quarrel n.争吵配argue with /over sth.与某人就某事争论例My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休.16 pare v.比较记(共同,一起)+par(平等)+e平等(par)地放在一起()进行比较(pare).配pare sth. to sth.把·······比作······例We pared the two reports carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告.17 rainstorm n.暴风雨记rain(雨)+storm(和风暴有关的恶劣天气)→暴风雨例A rainstorm may cool the weather.暴风雨的到来可能会使气温降低.18 pupil n.学生辩pupil尤指小学生,只用于英式英语,并已开始过时.现在较常用student. student指在校学习的学生,尤指较大的学生.例How many pupils does the school have?这所小学有多少学生?19 tail n.尾巴配on sb's tail(尤指开车)盯梢,尾随例The dog ran up, wagging its tail.那条狗摇着尾巴跑上前去.20 prince n. 王子延princess n.公主例But the prince insisted on it, and they had to call Cinderella.但是王子坚持如此,他们就叫来了灰姑娘.21 gun n.枪;炮配aim a gun 用枪瞄准carry a gun 携枪load a gun 给枪上子弹starting gun 发令枪例He pointed the gun at her head.他用枪对准/瞄准了她的头.22 amusement n.娱乐;游戏记 amuse(逗乐)+-ment(结果)我想把他逗乐(amuse),我不想看见他因为一次考试的结果(-ment)就自暴自弃,要不我们找他玩会儿游戏(amusement)吧.延amuse v.(使)娱乐;逗乐配amusement park 游乐场例His chief amusement is enjoying music.他的主要娱乐就是欣赏音乐.23 Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人延India n.印度配Indian Ocean 印度洋例Some day they met an Indian who lived there.有一天,他们遇见了一位住在那里的印度人.24 fox n.狐狸例Fox and snakes are regularly seen here.狐狸和蛇在这里都很常见.25 textbook n.教科书;课本记 text(文本)+book(书)你刚才看的文本(text)和书(book),都和教科书(textbook)中的内容有些关联.延workbook n.练习册notebook n.笔记本例I gave the textbook back to her.我把教科书还给她了.26 expression n.表情;表示;表达方式记express(表达)+-ion(名词后缀)→表达方式延 express v.表达;表示配 beyond expression 表达不出;无法形容例His expression changed from amazement to joy.他的表情由惊变喜.27 pronounce v.发音延pronunciation n.发音例Have I pronounced your name correctly?你的名字我念得对吗?28 partner n.搭档;同伴近 pany n.陪伴例Everyone brought his or her partner to the party.每个人都携伴前来参加聚会.29 pound n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) 例The winner will receive 20 pounds' worth of books.获胜者将得到价值二十英镑的书籍.30 whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人例You can have whoever you like to visit you.你想让谁来拜访你都可以.31 stamp n.邮票;印章配collect stamps 集邮例You can buy stamps at the post office.你可以在邮局买邮票.32 postcard n.明信片记post(邮政)+card(卡片)→明信片例Have you sent your father a postcard?你给你父亲寄明信片了吗?33 pardon v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍配I beg your pardon 请再说一遍pardon sb. for sth.原谅某人某事例Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起,打扰您了.34 clerk n.职员拟clock n.时钟例 I served as a clerk in a bank.我曾在一家银行当职员.35 request n.& v.要求;请求记re(一再)+quest(寻求;获得)你这样一再(re)地让我去为你的事寻求(quest)帮助,令我很为难,恕我不能再答应你的请求(request)了.配 request do sth.要求某人做某事request sb.向某人要求/请求某事物by request按照要求at one's request应某人的要求例You are requested not to smoke in the bookstore.请你不要在书店里吸烟.36 background n. 背景记 back(背后的)+ground(地面)你调查一下他背后的(back)关系,飞机降落到地面(ground)后,我要知道他全部的背景(background)信息.配background information 背景信息family background 家庭背景background music 背景音乐例Her background information is different from her husband's.她的背景信息不同于她的丈夫的.37 ant n.蚂蚁例The ant is a social insect蚂蚁是一种群居昆虫.38 examination n.考试延exam n.考试examine v.检查;审查配take an examination 参加考试under examination 在审查之中例We will have an English examination next Friday.我们下周五有一场英语考试.39 chopstick n.筷子配a pair of chopsticks一双筷子例Do you know how to use chopsticks?你会用筷子吗?40 silver n.银;银器 adj.银色的延silvery adj.银色的;清脆的;似银的配silver medal 银牌a silver chain 银链例She won a silver medal in the petition.她在比赛中获得了银牌.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十六组01 teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年记teenag(十几岁的)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)→青少年例As a teenager, he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.十几岁时,他上了塔尔斯山高级中学.02 childhood n.童年;幼年记 child(儿童)+-hood(时期)→童年例 He was remembering a story heard in childhood.他一直记着童年时听过的一个故事.03 backpack n.背包;旅行包记back(背)+pack(包裹)他将包裹(pack)系上带子背在后背(back),作成一个简单的背包 (backpack).例I need a new backpack.我需要一个新的背包.04 hers pron.她的例The apple is hers.那个苹果是她的.05 baseball n.棒球记base(垒)+ball(球)棒球(baseball)内场的四个角上各有一个垒位(base).例We need a new baseball.我们需要一个新的棒球.06 tomato n.西红柿变复数 tomatoes配tomato sauce 番茄沙司;番茄酱例The tomato is very delicious.西红柿很好吃.07 fifty num.五十变复数fifties配in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁例She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的.08 cross v.横过:遐过拟across prep.& adv.横过;穿过延crossing n.十字路口例They crossed the finishing line together.他们同时越过了终点线.09 soup n.汤配a bowl of soup一碗汤chicken soup 鸡汤例The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道.10 talented adj.有才能的;有才干的延talent n.才能;天赋配be talented in 在·····方面有天赋例People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁.11 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎记band(带子)+-age(表示集合名词或总称)他看见我腿上的伤口后,急忙把所有(-age)布带(band)拿出来充当绷带(bandage)包扎.配bandage sth. up用绷带包扎某物例I bandaged her leg up.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来.12 purple adj.& n.紫色(的) 例I need a purple pen.我需要一支紫色的钢笔.13 parent n.父(母)亲记re生育)+-ent(名词后缀)生育(par)了孩子的人成了父母(parent).例Sue and Ben have recently bee parents.苏和本最近当了爸爸妈妈了.14 grandmother n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥记grand(伟大的)+mother(母亲)例My grandmother will take care of me.祖母会照看我的.15 schoolbag n.书包记school(学校)+bag(包)去学校(school)的时候背的包(bag)是书包(schoolbag).例This is my new schoolbag.这是我的新书包.16 yeah interj.是的;对辩yeah是美国人最常用的口语形式,在日常交谈中很常用.yes是较为正式,最常用的回答.例Uh, yeah, I guess so.嗯,对,我想是这样.17 vegetable n.蔬菜配green vegetables 绿色蔬菜例She likes vegetables.她喜欢蔬菜.18 sweater n.毛衣近jumper n.(英式常用)套头毛衣例The new sweater is nice.这件新毛衣很不错.19 eleven num.十一延eleventh num.第十一例The Princess and her eleven friends are singing.公主和她的十一位朋友正在唱歌.20 twelve num.十二近dozen n.(一)打;十二个延twelfth num.第十二例After twelve days at sea, they sighted land.在海上航行十二天后,他们看到了陆地.21 fifteen num.十五延fifteenth num.第十五例I send him fifteen dollars a month.我每月给他寄十五美元.22 December n.十二月缩 Dec.例Her baby was born on December 4th.她的孩子是12月4日出生的.23 dish n.碟;盘辨dish和plate这两个名词都可表示“盘子”.dish是盘子的总称.plate指比较平、比较浅的盘子. 例They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃.24 zoo n.动物园变复数zoos延zookeeper n.动物园管理员例 He took his son Christopher to the zoo.他带着儿子克里斯托弗去了动物园.25 neighborhood n.街区;街坊记 neighbor(邻居)+-hood(性质)→街坊英neighbourhood延neighbor/neighbour n.邻居例We grew up in the same neighborhood.我们是在同一个街区里长大的.26 height n.身高;高度注询问某人身高或某物的高度时,常用what.例It is almost 2 meters in height.它差不多有2米高.27candy n.糖果变复数 candies近 sweet n.糖果;甜食例Who wants the last piece of candy?谁想要这最后一块糖?28 anywhere adv.在任何地方记 any(任何)+where(地方)任何(any)美妙的音乐一响起,无论在什么地方(where),那条狗就要乱蹦一气,它的主人在任何地方(anywhere)都拉不住它.例I can't see it anywhere.我在哪儿都见不到它.29 coffee n.咖啡例Would you like a cup of coffee?给您来杯咖啡可以吗?30 quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地记quiet(安静的)+-ly(副词后缀)→安静地延quiet adj.安静的;轻声的;平静的例 We talked quietly so as not to be heard.我们小声交谈以防被听到.31 screen n.银幕;屏幕例Slowly, a picture began to appear on the screen.屏幕上慢慢出现了一张照片.32 pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的近quite adv.相当配pretty much/well几乎;差不多例The results are pretty good.结果相当不错.33 menu n.菜单例The menu is based on classic French cooking.菜单是以经典的法国菜为主.34 everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人近everyone pron.每人;人人例There was nowhere near enough for everybody.没有离每个人都足够近的地方.35 stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛记stomach(胃)+ache(疼痛)→胃痛近bellyache n.腹痛例 She got a stomachache.她胃痛了起来.36 fever n.发烧例 He has a high fever.他发高烧.37 toothache n.牙痛记tooth(牙)+ache(疼痛)→牙痛例I've got a toothache.我牙疼.38 passenger n.乘客;旅客配a passenger train 客运列车例She gave every passenger a red rose.她给每个乘客一朵红玫瑰.39 lend v.借给;借出变时态变化lending/lent/lent辩lend表示借出,常与to搭配.borrow表示借入,常与from搭配.配lend itself to 适合于lend sb./sth.借某物给某人/某物例 Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?40 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的配go crazy气得发疯例She must be crazy to lend him money.她把钱借给他,一定是疯了.。
第二部分 中考核心词汇梳理一、动词(128)thinkv.认为;想;思考buildv.建筑;建造spendv.花费(金钱、时间等);度过forgetv.忘记;遗忘realizev.理解;意识到;认识到;实现memoryv.记忆;回忆happenv.发生;碰巧;出现meanv.意思是;意味着;打算drivev.驾驶;驾车enjoyv.享受;喜爱rememberv.记住;想起winv.获胜;赢bringv.带来;取来believev.相信;认为有可能improvev.提高;改进;改善livev.居住;生活movev.移动;搬家;使感动takev.拿,带;花费;乘,搭;吃,喝visitv.参观;拜访createv.创作;创造;创建encouragev.鼓励;激励failv.失败;不及格;未能达到solvev.解决;解答agreev.同意;赞成;应允beginv.开始discoverv.发现;发觉;找到insistv.坚持;强调keepv.保留;保持organizev.组织;安排;规划preparev.准备;预备requirev.需要;要求seemv.好像;似乎;看来sharev.分享;共享;共用;分摊acceptv.收受;接受arguev.争吵;争论developv.发展;壮大;研制;制定feedv.喂养;饲养followv.跟随;紧跟;遵循imaginev.想象;设想joinv.参加;加入mentionv.提及;谈到performv.表演;执行regretv.懊悔;遗憾sendv.邮寄;发送suggestv.建议;表明;暗示advisev.向……提出意见;忠告;建议achievev.实现,获得;完成;成功addv.增加;添加allowv.允许;准许answerv.应门;回答behavev.表现;举止carryv.拿;带;提;扛collectv.收集;采集describev.描写;描述expectv.预料;期待forgivev.原谅;宽恕growv.种植;生长;发育;增加;逐渐变得hidev.躲;躲藏;隐蔽holdv.拿住,握着;拥有hurtv.(使)疼痛;受伤inventv.发明;创造leavev.离开;留下losev.遗失;丢失;输掉provev.证明;证实reachv.到达;抵达;伸手replyv.回答;答复savev.节约;保存;拯救teachv.教;讲授affordv.承担得起(后果);买得起choosev.选择;挑选appearv.出现;显露attendv.出席;参加avoidv.避免;回避;防止breathev.呼吸blowv.吹celebratev.庆祝;庆贺communicatev.联系;交流;沟通comparev.比较connectv.(使)连接;与……有联系cancelv.取消;终止checkv.检查;审查considerv.考虑;认为;关心continuev.持续;继续存在discussv.讨论;谈论;商量dividev.分开;分散drawv.绘画,画;拉,拖;吸引disappointv.使失望enterv.进来;进去explainv.解释;说明expressv.表示;表达feelv.感受;觉得;触;摸focusv.集中(注意力、精力等)hurryv.赶快;匆忙inferv.推断;推论;推理introducev.介绍;引见invitev.邀请weighv.称……的重量;权衡involvev.包含;需要;牵涉;(使)参加,加入includev.包括;包含graduatev.毕业;获得学位managev.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面);管理;支配overcomev.克服;战胜providev.提供;供应protectv.保护;保卫pollutev.污染preventv.防止;阻止;阻挠punishv.惩罚;惩处raisev.举起;筹集(钱款);抚养recognise(AmErecognize)v.认出;辨别出reducev.减少;减低;缩小referv.谈到;提及;涉及;提交receivev.收到;接到remindv.提醒;使想起returnv.返回;归还respondv.回答,回应;作出反应refusev.拒绝regardv.将……认为;把……视为;看待remainv.逗留;留下;保持不变;剩余sufferv.患有(疾病等);经受supposev.猜想;推测;相信;认为warnv.警告;告诫printv.打印;印刷criticizev.批评;指责;评价understandv.理解;明白;领会applyv.申请;应用;涉及attractv.吸引;使喜爱satisfyv.满足;使满意wearv.穿;戴二、形容词(76)differentadj.不同的oldadj.年老的;旧的;……年龄的,……岁的convenientadj.便利的;方便的elderlyadj.年老的;年纪较大的hugeadj.巨大的importantadj.重要的ownadj.自己的;本人的medicaladj.医学的;医疗的necessaryadj.必要的;必需的commonadj.普通的;一般的difficultadj.困难的excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的smartadj.聪明的;机灵的;智能的surprisedadj.惊奇的;惊讶的;感觉意外的possibleadj.可能存在或发生的;可能的carefuladj.仔细的;认真的;小心的;慎重的lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的popularadj.流行的;受欢迎的;普遍的readyadj.有准备的;准备好的;愿意的traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的usualadj.通常的;平常的wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的;了不起的basicadj.主要的;基本的;基础的beautifuladj.漂亮的,美丽的;美好的beneficialadj.有益的;有利的certainadj.确定的;无疑的;某种;某事;某人comfortableadj.使人舒服的;舒适的mainadj.主要的;最大的;最重要的welcomeadj.受欢迎的absentadj.缺席的;不在的blindadj.失明的;瞎的braveadj.勇敢的;无畏的confidentadj.自信的familiaradj.熟悉的;熟知的funnyadj.有趣的;奇怪的;滑稽好笑的generaladj.整体的;普遍的modernadj.现代的;当代的normaladj.正常的;一般的nervousadj.情绪不安的;紧张的;焦虑的positiveadj.积极的;正面的negativeadj.消极的;负面的powerfuladj.有影响力的;强壮的;能控制他人的personaladj.个人的;私人的physicaladj.身体的;体力的privateadj.私人的;个人的properadj.合适的;恰当的rapidadj.快速的;迅速的socialadj.社会的similaradj.相似的;类似的silentadj.寂静的;沉默的seriousadj.认真的;严肃的;稳重的;严重的strictadj.严格的;严厉的successfuladj.获得成功的;有成就的terribleadj.使人烦恼的;可怕的;极坏的unusualadj.特别的;不寻常的usefuladj.有用的;有益的valuableadj.宝贵的;贵重的;有价值的wideadj.宽的;宽阔的wiseadj.有判断力的;明智的obviousadj.明显的;显然的nationaladj.国家的;民族的perfectadj.完美的;完全的internationaladj.国际的humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的exactadj.准确的;确切的excellentadj.极好的;优秀的curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的creativeadj.有创造力的;创造性的disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的awfuladj.极讨厌的;极坏的frightenedadj.惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的;一般的politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的scientificadj.科学上的;科学的三、名词(120)lettern.字母;信;函informationn.信息technologyn.科技;技术classn.班级;(一节)课;阶级systemn.系统;体系brainn.大脑;智力;出谋划策者engineern.工程师knowledgen.知识momentn.(某事发生的)时刻,时候effectn.影响,效果machinen.机器;机械装置officen.办公室pressuren.压力programme(美program)n.计划;方案;节目;程序situationn.情况;形势;局面decisionn.决定;抉择scientistn.科学家skilln.技能;技艺choicen.选择;挑选naturen.自然界;大自然powern.电;电力;权力;影响力activityn.活动buildingn.建筑物;房子centre(美center)n.中心;中央developmentn.发展;发育;进步;成长dishn.盘;碟;菜肴generationn.一代;一代人piecen.片;块;段;部件;碎片;部分racen.比赛;竞赛;赛跑;人种;民族roomn.房间;空间;住所;余地,可能性advicen.意见;建议;劝告arean.地区;区域attentionn.注意力;关注behaviorn.行为;态度challengen.挑战;考验civilizationn.文明;文明社会culturen.文化;文明electionn.选举;当选environmentn.环境historyn.历史opportunityn.机会riskn.危险;风险;冒险sciencen.科学solutionn.解决方法;处理手段thoughtn.想法;思维;关心universityn.(综合性)大学;高等学府chancen.机会;可能性conversationn.谈话;交谈customern.顾客;客户energyn.精力;能量;能源explanationn.解释;说明groupn.群;组healthn.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态importancen.重要性medicinen.药;医学partnern.搭档;同伴postern.海报presentationn.提交;授予;介绍会presidentn.负责人;主席;总统purposen.意图;目的;目标relationn.关系;联系;交往relationshipn.关系;联系speechn.演说;讲演;发言suggestionn.提议;建议tripn.旅游;旅行videon.录像带;录像abilityn.能力;才能advantagen.有利条件;优势addressn.住址;地址;通讯处centuryn.世纪couragen.勇气;胆量conditionn.条件;状况;身体状况companyn.公司directionn.方向;方位effortn.努力;尽力;精力fieldn.田野;场地;领域governmentn.政府habitn.习惯lessonn.课;经验;教训leveln.水平methodn.方法;办法;措施noisen.噪声;杂音opinionn.意见;看法;主张painn.痛苦;疼痛productn.产品;制品projectn.计划;工程;项目positionn.位置;地方peacen.和平;太平responsibilityn.责任,义务;职责rolen.作用;职责;角色rubbishn.垃圾;废弃物spacen.太空;空间spiritn.精灵;神灵;精神strengthn.体力;力气;力量successn.成功;成就temperaturen.温度;气温;体温touristn.旅客troublen.问题;烦恼;困难transportationn.运输业;交通运输wealthn.财富;财产weathern.天气taskn.任务;工作talentn.天资;天赋stepn.步骤;措施pleasuren.高兴;愉快pricen.价格inventionn.发明;发明物instructionn.指示;命令;用法说明careern.职业;经历degreen.(大学)学位;度数;程度deathn.死;死亡disadvantagen.不利因素;劣势attituden.态度;看法emotionn.情感;情绪;激情discussionn.讨论;商讨;商量lawn.法律;法规goaln.球门;射门;目标reasonn.原因;理由screenn.银幕;屏幕viewn.看法,意见;方法;视线;风景四、副词(26)alwaysadv.总是;一直justadv.正好,恰好;仅仅,只是;刚才alsoadv.也;而且probablyadv.很可能;大概oftenadv.经常;常常evenadv.甚至;连;愈加neveradv.从不;绝不quicklyadv.快地;迅速地actuallyadv.真实地;事实上everadv.曾经;从来;在任何时候mainlyadv.大部分地;主要地perhapsadv.可能;大概;也许togetheradv.在一起;共同;同时finallyadv.最后;最终agoadv.以前almostadv.几乎;差不多graduallyadv.逐步地;渐进地recentlyadv.最近;近来sometimesadv.有时soonadv.立刻;不久usuallyadv.通常insteadadv.代替;反而;而不是immediatelyadv.立刻;当即quiteadv.十分;相当ratheradv.相当;相反suddenlyadv.突然地;出乎意料地五、多性词(126)experiencen.经验;经历 v.经历;体验graden.等级;成绩;年级 v.给……评分;分级changev.改变;变化 n.改变;变化;零钱studyv.学习;研究;端详 n.学习;研究processn.过程 v.处理;加工influencev.&n.影响patientn.病人 adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的startv.开始 n.开始;开端workv.工作;学习 n.工作;学习;作品bookn.书 v.预订placen.地方;地点;位置 v.放置showv.表明;展示;显示 n.演出;表演volunteern.志愿者 v.自愿做;义务做designv.设计;构思 n.设计;设计方案futuren.将来;未来 adj.将来的;未来的mindn.头脑;心智;思想 v.介意;讨厌;反对recordn.记录;唱片;纪录 v.记录;录制rightadj.正确的;适当的;右边的 n.正确;右边 adv.正好;一直;向右increasev.&n.增加;增长kindadj.友善的 n.种类;同类的人(或事物)likelyadj.可能的;预料的 adv.可能noticev.注意到;意识到 n.通知;布告;注意onlyadj.仅有的;唯一的 adv.仅仅;只questionn.问题 v.向……提出问题wholeadj.整个的;全部的;所有的 n.整体;全部mattern.问题;事情;物质 v.事关紧要passv.经过;通过;度过;及格;传递 n.及格;通行证stopv.停止 n.停止;车站controlv.&n.限制;约束;管理facen.脸 v.面对giftn.礼物;赠品;天赋 v.赠送greatadj.大量的;伟大的;好极的 n.伟人adv.极好地leadv.带领;领导;使得出(观点) n.主角;领先的地位lightn.光;光线;电灯 adj.明亮的;轻松的;少量的nextadj.接下来的;下一个的 adv.紧接下来地,下一步 n.下一个planv.计划;打算 n.计划;打算;方案;平面图rulen.规则;规章 v.控制;统治;支配stilladv.仍然,依旧;不过 adj.静止的;平静的;安静的storen.商店 v.存储;储藏sureadj.确定的;确信的;有把握的 adv.(表示同意)当然;肯定;一定trainn.火车 v.培养;(体育)训练,操练;修整earlyadj.早期的;提前的 adv.在早期;提前favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的 n.特别喜欢的人或事物humann.人,人类 adj.人的;人类的openadj.开放的;营业的 v.打开pickv.捡起;采;摘;挑选 n.挑选;选中的人(或物)pointn.重点,点;观点;特点;比分 v.指;指向producev.产生;生产;制造;生育;繁殖 n.产品resultn.结果;后果 v.(因……而)产生;发生specialadj.特别的;特殊的 n.特色菜;特价品titlen.标题,题目;称呼;职称 v.(给书籍、乐曲等)加标题,定题目trustv.&n.信任;信赖caren.照顾;照料 v.在意;担忧;关心clearv.清除;清理;移走 adj.清晰的;晴朗的;清楚易懂的comfortv.安慰 n.安慰;舒适correctadj.正确的;对的 v.改正;纠正exercisev.&n.锻炼;练习fairadj.公平的;合理的;不错的 adv.公平地n.展览会;交易会fearv.&n.害怕;惧怕fishn.鱼肉;鱼 v.捕鱼,钓鱼freev.使自由;释放 adj.空闲的;空余的;免费的highadj.&adv.高的(地)lastadj.上一个的;最后的;末尾的;最近过去的adv.最后,最末 v.持续;延续 n.最后来的人(或发生的事)lecturen.讲座;教训 v.演讲;说教;训诫offerv.主动提出;自愿给予 n.建议;提供onceadv.曾经;一次 conj.一……就picturen.图片;照片 v.想象;描述restn.休息,睡眠;剩余部分 v.放松;休息;(被)支撑sensen.意识,感觉;道理;意义;合理性 v.感觉到;意识到soundn.声音 v.听起来supportv.&n.支持tiev.系,捆;束;使紧密结合 n.领带;联系touchv.触摸,接触;感动 n.触摸travelv.&n.旅行;游历wrongadj.有毛病的;错误的 adv.不正确地;错误地breakv.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 n.间歇;休息causev.造成;引起 n.原因;动机completev.完成;使完整 adj.完全的;完整的coverv.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子;封面campn.营地;帐篷 v.扎营;搭账篷experimentn.实验;尝试 v.做试验;进行实验fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.秋天fightv.&n.打架;战斗harmv.&n.损害;伤害hardadj.困难的;坚硬的;努力的 adv.努力地;艰难地;猛烈地heatn.热;高温;温度 v.加热;变热honourn.(美honor)荣幸;荣誉;尊敬,敬意 v.尊重;表示敬意interviewv.&n.采访;访谈;访问;面试interestn.兴趣;爱好 v.使感兴趣;使关注judgev.判断;估计;评价 n.法官;裁判员guiden.导游;指南 v.给某人领路;指导landn.陆地;大地 v.着陆;降落measuren.措施;方法 v.测量;度量matchv.匹配;相似 n.比赛,竞赛;火柴oppositeadj.对面的;另一边的 prep.与……相对;在……对面ordern.指示;顺序;订购 v.命令;订购;点菜objectn.物体;目标 v.反对,抗议promisev.&n.许诺;承诺progressv.&n.进步;进展practicev.&n.练习plantn.植物 v.种植publicadj.公共的;公众的 n.民众;志趣相投的人respectv.&n.尊重;尊敬reportv.&n.报道;公布reviewv.&n.回顾;复习;评论;检阅scoren.得分;成绩 v.得分;进球spreadv.&n.扩展;蔓延;传播separatev.使分开;分隔 adj.分开的;单独的surveyn.调查;测量 v.审察;测量;做民意调查treatv.对待;看待;请(客) n.款待;招待valuen.价值;有用性 v.重视;珍视watchv.看,观看;注视 n.表;手表wasten.浪费;垃圾;废料;废弃物 v.浪费;滥用wonderv.想知道;琢磨 n.奇观;奇迹worthadj.值得;有……价值(的) n.价值;意义tastev.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味staten.状况;情况;州;邦;政府 v.陈述;说明stylen.风格;样式;款式 v.把……设计(或缝制、做)成某种样式stressn.精神压力;心理负担 v.强调;重读presentv.授予;办法;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的directadj.直接的;直率的 adv.径直地;直接地 v.指导;指示doubtn.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑balancen.均衡;平衡 v.使(在某物上)保持平衡;权衡lackv.&n.缺乏;短缺fitadj.健康的;强健的 v.适合;合身nativeadj.本地的;出生地的;土著的 n.本地人;出生于某国(或某地)的人。
2024中招英语高频词汇必备一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 释义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)2. advice [ədˈvaɪs]- 释义:劝告;建议(不可数名词)。
例如:Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?(你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?)3. business [ˈbɪznəs]- 释义:商业;生意;事务。
例如:He is good at business.(他擅长做生意。
)4. chance [tʃɑːns]- 释义:机会;可能性。
例如:This is a good chance for you to show your talent.(这是你展示才华的好机会。
)5. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]- 释义:交流;沟通。
例如:Good communication is very important in a team.(在团队中良好的沟通非常重要。
)二、动词(v.)1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义:达到;完成;成功。
例如:He has achieved his goal.(他已经实现了他的目标。
)- 第三人称单数形式:achieves;现在分词:achieving;过去式:achieved;过去分词:achieved。
2. agree [əˈɡriː]- 释义:同意;赞成。
例如:I agree with you.(我同意你的看法。
)- 第三人称单数形式:agrees;现在分词:agreeing;过去式:agreed;过去分词:agreed。
3. appear [əˈpɪə(r)]- 释义:出现;显得;似乎。
例如:A strange man appeared at the door.(一个奇怪的男人出现在门口。
中考英语常用词汇详解一、Mark的用法mark用作名词时,其基本意思有“,记号,污迹,标志,分数,商标”等意思。
mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
Mark用作动词时,其基本意思是“打分,计分,批改;标出,做记号;标志,象征,表现出”, 还有“纪念,庆祝”的意思。
引申意可作“表示”解。
具体详述如下:(一)用作名词1.mark作“痕迹,污点,斑点,伤疤”解时,指物体表面上的斑点或人体损伤部分。
如:The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子们把厨房的地弄得污迹斑斑。
Detectives found no marks on the body. 侦探在尸体上没有发现任何痕迹。
2.mark作“分数,等级”解时,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级, What’s the pass mark? 合格分数是多少?I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。
He did well to get such a good mark. 他干的不错,得了这么高的分。
3.mark 作名词用,还有“符号,标记,商标”之意。
The mark is mine. 标记是我画的。
The trade mark is intangible of asset of every enterprise.商标是企业的一项无形资产。
Please make a mark where you have questions. 请在有疑问的地方做上记号。
You should learn to use the punctuation marks. 你应该学习使用标点符号。
Mark的以上三种作名词的用法都是可数名词。
(二)用作动词1.mark的基本含义是“在…留下痕迹,作记号,打分数; 标志,表示…的特征”,引申作“表明”解。
mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词,可用于被动结构;也可接形容词充当宾语补足语;用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。
mark作动词用时,还有“纪念,庆祝”的意思。
例如:The hot cup will mark the table.热杯子会在桌上留下痕迹。
Each stone was marked with a number.每块石头上都标出了号码。
The cross marks the park. 十字形符号表示公园。
The teacher marked all the papers. 老师给所有的试卷都打了分。
The chairman made a speech, which marked the beginning of the meeting. 主席做了发言,这标志着会议的开始。
The rose marks the deep friendship of the two countries. 这玫瑰花是两国深厚友谊的象征。
Long ears mark a rabbit. 长耳朵是兔子的特征。
The teacher marks each student present, absent or late every morning. 每天早晨老师登记每个学生的出勤情况。
The floor marks very easily. 这地板很容易留下污迹。
A golden wedding marks 50 years of marriage. 金婚是结婚50周年的纪念。
另外,形容词marked常作定语,意思是“有记号的,显著的,引人注目的;明显的”。
如:a marked difference 显著的差别;show marked improvement 显现明显的进步。
(三)与mark有关的搭配:1)mark表示“得分”常与get〔gain〕搭配使用,如:she got good marks in English. 她英文得了好成绩。
I gained a mark of 70 in math. 我数学得了70分。
2)make a mark 做记号You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.你最好在你有疑问的地方作个记号。
3)be marked with 以……为标记Zebras and tigers are marked with stripes. 斑马和老虎身上有条纹。
4)make one’s mark 出名,成功She made her mark by winning a championship.她获得了冠军,一举成名。
5)mark A with B;mark B on A 做标记She marked her handkerchief with her initials. She marked her initials on her handkerchief. 她把名字的首字母绣在了手帕上。
(四)mark, sign , signal, symbol的辨析sign, signal, symbol, mark这几个词作名词讲的时候都有“符号,标记”的意思sign:指人们公认事物的记号、标志,也可指某种情况的迹象。
e.g.You mustn't smoke in the room with a “No Smoking”sign.你切勿在有“请勿吸烟”标志的房间里吸烟。
There are signs that restaurants are becoming more popular with families.有迹象表明,餐馆越来越受家庭欢迎。
signal: 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号。
When they found the ship was sinking, they immediately sent out the emergency signal SOS.当他们发现船正在下沉的时候,他们立刻发出了SOS 紧急求救信号。
symbol: 指有象征意义的或表达某种深邃含义的特殊事物。
A dove is often used as a symbol of peace. 鸽子常被作为和平的象征。
mark: 既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
He made some marks in the article where (it was )necessary. 他在文中必要的地方做了一些记号。
(五)即学即练:1)用英语表达下列句子:计算机的发明标志着一个新的时代的开始。
The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.他用记号笔做了记号。
He made marks with a marker.价格必须标在商品上。
Prices must be marked on the goods.2)选择填空运动员们都已准备就绪,等待着起跑的信号。
The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the ___________ to start running. (C )A markB signC signalD symbol由于上面标有他的名字,那个包很快就会找到。
__________with his name, the bag will be found soon. (D)A MarkingB MarkC MarksD Marked二、risk 的用法(一)基本意思与用法:risk即可用作名词有可用作动词。
risk在作为名词使用的时候,意思为“危险,风险,冒险;危险人物或事物”。
既是可数名称又是不可数名词。
例如:Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加患心脏病的危险。
They are ready for any risks. 他们做好了迎接任何危险的准备。
Patients should be made aware of the risk involved with this treatment. 应该告诉病人这种治疗所涉及的风险。
The group was considered to be a risk to national security.这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。
risk作为动词使用的时候,意思是“冒……的危险;使……冒风险(或面临危险)”,是及物动词,后接名词和代词。
如:He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命的危险去救她。
She was risking her own and her children’s life.他在使她自己以及她的孩子们的生命面临危险。
It was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it . 这件事决心难下,但我们决定冒险一试。
注意:risk做及物动词时,除了后面可接名词和代词以外,还常接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。
如:But there was no choice, they knew they risked being arrested. 但是,他们别无选择,他们知道他们自己冒着被捕的危险。
We’ve been told not to risk travelling in these bad weather conditions. 我们事先被告知在这种恶劣的天气情况下,不要冒险出行。
(二)常用搭配:1)at the risk of +n ; at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险(做某事)例如:He rescued the drowning child at the risk of his life. 他冒着生命危险救了那个落水的儿童。
At the risk of seeming rude, I'm afraid I have to leave now. 恕我失礼,恐怕我现在必须走了。
2)take a risk/take risks. 冒险。
例如:We do not expect untrained people to take risks. 我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。
I took a risk in telling him the news at that moment. 我当时把这个消息告诉他,是冒了风险的。
3)take/run the risk of doing sth= risk doing sth 冒险做某事。