中山大学新华学院2018年专插本《英语写作》考试大纲

The Impact of Technology on Daily Life in Guangdong Province: A Perspective from2018In the fast-paced world of the 21st century, the role of technology in our daily lives has become increasingly significant. This is particularly evident in Guangdong province, a region that has seen rapid economic growth and technological advancements in recent years. The integration of technology into every facet of life in Guangdong, particularly in the context of the 2018 Guangdong Intercalated Bachelor's Degree Examination, provides a unique perspective on the impact of technology on education and society at large.The exam, known as the "Guangdong Chaoben," is a significant milestone for many students seeking to further their education. Traditionally, this exam has been a rigorous test of academic knowledge and skills, requiring students to demonstrate their proficiency in various subjects. However, in recent years, the exam has been transformed by the influx of technology, particularly inthe areas of testing delivery, assessment methods, and educational resources.One of the most显著的变化in the Guangdong Chaoben has been the increasing use of online testing platforms. These platforms allow students to take the exam remotely, eliminating the need for physical testing centers. This innovation not only saves time and resources but also expands access to the exam, making it more convenient for students living in remote areas or with limited mobility. The integration of online testing has also led to the development of more sophisticated assessment methods, such as automated scoring and real-time feedback systems, which provide immediate and accurate feedback to students, enabling them to identify their strengths and weaknesses and adjust their study strategies accordingly.Beyond testing delivery, technology has also had a profound impact on educational resources in Guangdong. The advent of the internet and digital technologies has made a wealth of educational materials and resources accessible to students at their fingertips. Online libraries, e-books, interactive lesson plans, and online courses havetransformed the way students learn, enabling them to access information and knowledge from anywhere at any time. This has not only expanded the scope and depth of educational opportunities but has also fostered a culture of continuous learning and life-long education.The integration of technology into the Guangdong Chaoben and the broader educational system in Guangdong province is not without its challenges, however. Thedigital divide, the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not, remains a significant issue. Furthermore, the reliability and security of online testing platforms and educational resources must be constantly monitored and updated to ensure their integrity and authenticity.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education in Guangdong province represents a positive step forward in enhancing access to education, improving assessment methods, and expanding educational resources. As we look to the future, it is clear that technology will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape in Guangdong and beyond.**科技对广东省日常生活的影响：2018年的视角**在21世纪这个快节奏的世界中，科技在我们日常生活中的作用越来越重要。

官网：英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作官网：要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

官网：官网：附录1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异官网：官网：附录2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时官网：(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语官网：(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语官网：16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气官网：附录3功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)官网：(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)官网：(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)官网：(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)官网：附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)官网：官网：附录 5 词汇表A accommodation n a(an) art accompany v abandon v accomplish v ability n account nable a accountant n abnormal a accumulate v aboard prep accuracy n abolish v accurate a abortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed a above prep,a & ad ache v & n abroad ad achieve v abrupt a achievement n absence n acid aabsent a acknowledge v absolute a acquaintance n absorb v acquire v abstract a & n acquisition n absurd a acre n abundant a across prep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active a accelerate v activity n accent n actor n accept v actress n access n & v actual a accessible a acute a官网：accident n AD abbr官网：ad=advertisement n afford vadapt v afraid a adaptation n Africa nadd v African a & n addicted a after ad,prep & conj addition n afternoon n address n afterward(s) ad adequate a again adadjust v against prep adjustment n age n administration n agency n admirable a agenda nadmire v agent n admission n aggressive a admit v ago ad adolescence n agree v adolescent a & n agreement n adopt v agricultural a adore v agriculture nadult n ahead ad advance v & n aid n & v advantage n AIDS n adventure n aim n & v advertise v air n advertisement n aircraft nadvice n airline nadvise v airmail n advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace n affection n alarm n & v官网：官网：album n amazing a alcohol n ambassador n alcoholic a & n ambassadress n algebra n ambiguous a alike ad ambition n alive a ambulance nall ad,a & pron America n allergic a among prep alley n amount n & v allocate v ample aallow v amuse v allowance n amusement n almost ad analyse valone a analysis n along ad & prep ancestor n alongside ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient a alphabet n and conj already ad anecdote nalso ad anger n alternative a angle n although conj angry a altitude n animal n altogether ad ankle n aluminium anniversary n (Am aluminum) n announce v always ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr another a & pron amateur a answer n & v amaze v ant n官网：官网：Antarctic a appropriate a antique n approval n anxiety n approve v anxious a approximately ad any pron & a apron n anybody pron arbitrary a anyhow ad arch nanyone pron architect n anything pron architecture n anyway ad Arctic a anywhere ad are v(be)apart ad & a area n apartment n argue v apologize v argument n apology n arise(arose,arisen) v apparent a arithmetic n appeal v & n arm n & vappear v armchair n appearance n army nappendix n around ad & prep appetite n arrange v applaud v & n arrangement n apple n arrest v applicant n arrival n application n arrive vapply v arrow nappoint v art n appointment n article n appreciate v artificial a appreciation n artist n approach n & v as ad,conj & prep官网：官网：ash n attend vashamed a attention nAsia n attitude nAsian a & n attract vaside ad attraction nask v attractive aasleep a audience naspect n aunt nassess v authentic aassessment n author nassist v authority nassistance n automatic aassistant n autonomous aassociate v autumn nassociation n available aassume v avenue nassumption n average a & nastonish v avoid vastronaut n awake(awoke,awoken) v & a astronomer n award nastronomy n aware aat prep away adathlete n awesome aathletic a awful aAtlantic a awkward aatmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a & nattempt v & n background n官网：官网：backward(s) ad basin nbacon n basis nbacterium(pl bacteria) n basket nbad(worse,worst) a basketball nbadminton n bat nbag n bath nbaggage n bathe vbakery n bathroom nbalance n bathtub nbalcony n battery nball n battle nballet n bay nballoon n BC abbrbamboo n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,been) v banana n beach nband n bean nbandage n bean curd nbank n bear1 nbar n bear2 vbarbecue n beard nbarber n beast nbarbershop n beat(beat,beaten) v & n bare a beautiful abargain n & v beauty nbark v & n because conjbarrier n become(became,become) v base n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom nbasic a bee n官网：官网：beef n bike=bicycle n beer n bill nbefore prep,ad&conj bingo nbeg v biochemistry n begin(began,begun) v biography n behalf n biology n behave v bird nbehaviour(Am behavior) n birth nbehind prep & ad birthday nbeing n birthplace nbelief n biscuit nbelieve v bishop nbell n bit nbelly n bite(bit,bitten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & nbelt n blackboard n bench n blame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blank n & a beneath prep blanket n beneficial a bleed vbenefit n & v bless vbent a & n blind abeside prep block n & v besides prep & ad blood nbetray v blouse n between prep blow(blew,blown) v beyond prep blue n & a bicycle n board n & vbid v & n boat nbig a body n官网：官网：boil v brain nbomb n & v brake n & vbond n & v branch nbone n brand nbonus n brave abook n & v bravery nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,broken) v & n booth n breakfast nborder n breakthrough nbored a breast nboring a breath nborn a breathe vborrow v breathless aboss n brewery nbotanical a brick nbotany n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nbother v bridge nbottle n brief abottom n bright abounce v brilliant abound a bring(brought,brought) v boundary n broad abow v & n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowling n brochure nbox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & a官网：官网：brunch n Cbrush v & n cab nBuddhism n cabbage nbudget n cafe nbuffet n cafeteria nbuild(built,built) v cage nbuilding n cake nbunch n calculate v bungalow n call n & vburden n calm a & v bureaucratic a camel nburglar n camera nburn(burnt,burnt camp n & v或-ed,-ed) v & n campaign nburst v can1(could);bury v can’t=cannot modal vbus n can2 nbush n canal nbusiness n cancel v businessman/woman cancer n(pl businessmen/ women) n candidate nbusy a candle nbut conj & prep candy nbutcher n & v canteen nbutter n cap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon n官网：官网：card n ceiling ncare n & v celebrate vcareful a celebration n careless a cell ncarpenter n cent ncarpet n centigrade a carriage n centimetrecarrier n (Am centimeter) n carrot n central acarry v centre(Am center) n cartoon n century ncarve v ceremony ncase n certain acash n & v certificate n cassette n chain ncast(cast,cast) v chair ncastle n chairman/woman casual a (pl chairmen/women) n cat n chalk ncatalogue n challenge n catastrophe n challenging acatch(caught,caught) v champion n category n chance ncater v change n & v Catholic a changeable acattle n channel ncause n & v chant v & ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & n官网：官网：charge v & n Christmas n chart n church nchat n & v cigar ncheap a cigarette n cheat n & v cinema n check n & v circle n & v cheek n circuit n cheer n & v circulate v cheerful a circumstance n cheers int circus n cheese n citizen nchef n city n chemical a & n civil a chemist n civilian n chemistry n civilization n cheque(Am check) n clap vchess n clarify v chest n class nchew v classic a chicken n classify v chief a & n classmate n child(pl children) n classroom n childhood n claw n chocolate n clay n choice n clean v & a choir n cleaner n choke n & v clear a choose(chose,chosen) v clerk n chopsticks n clever a chorus n click v Christian n climate n官网：官网：climb v come(came,come) v clinic n comedy nclock n comfort nclone v comfortable a close a & ad command n & v cloth n comment n clothes n commercial a clothing n commit vcloud n commitment n cloudy a committee nclub n common a clumsy a communicate v coach n communication n coal n communism n coast n communist n & a coat n companion n cocoa n company ncoffee n compare vcoin n compass n coincidence n compensate v coke n compete vcold a & n competence n collar n competition n colleague n complete a & v collect v complex a & n collection n component n college n composition n collision n comprehension n colour(Am color) n & v compromise v comb n & v compulsory a combine v computer n官网：官网：concentrate v constant a concept n constitution n concern v & n construct v concert n construction n conclude v consult v conclusion n consultant n concrete a consume v condemn v contain v condition n container n conduct v contemporary a conductor n content1 n conference n content2 a confident a continent n confidential a continue v confirm v contradict v conflict n contradictory a confuse v contrary n & a congratulate v contribute v congratulation n contribution n connect v control v & n connection n controversial a conscience n convenience n consensus n convenient a consequence n conventional a conservation n conversation n conservative a convey v consider v convince v considerate a cook n & v consideration n cooker n consist v cookie n consistent a cool a官网：官网：copy n & v creature ncorn n credit ncorner n crew n corporation n crime ncorrect v & a criminal n correction n criterion(pl criteria) n correspond v crop ncorrupt a & v cross n & vcost n & v crossing ncosy(Am cozy) a crossroads n cottage n crowd n & vcotton n & a cruel acough n & v cry n & vcould modal v cube ncount v cubic acounter n cuisine ncountry n culture n countryside n cup ncouple n cupboard n courage n cure n & vcourse n curious acourt n currency n courtyard n curriculum n cousin n curtain ncover n & v cushion ncow n custom ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & n cream n cycle vcreate v cyclist n官网：官网：declare vD decline vdad=daddy n decorate vdaily a,ad & n decoration ndam n decrease vdamage n & v deed ndamp a & n deep a & addance n & v deer ndanger n defeat vdangerous a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal v defend vdark a & n degree ndarkness n delay n & vdash v & n delete v & ndata n deliberately ad database n delicate adate n & v delicious a daughter n delight ndawn n delighted aday n deliver vdead a demand vdeadline n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.) n deal n departure ndear a depend vdeath n deposit v & n debate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desert v & n decision n deserve v官网：官网：design v & n dilemma n desire v & n dimension n desk n dinner n desperate a dinosaur n dessert n dioxide n destination n dip vdestroy v diploma n detective n direct a & v determine v direction n develop v director n development n directory n devote v dirty a devotion n disability n diagram n disabled adial v disadvantage n dialogue(Am dialog) n disagree v diamond n disagreement n diary n disappear v dictation n disappoint v dictionary n disappointed a die v disaster ndiet n discount n differ v discourage v difference n discover v different a discovery n difficult a discrimination n difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,dug) v discussion n digest v disease n digital a disgusting a dignity n dish n官网：官网：disk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant a distinction n distinguish v distribute vdistrict n disturbv disturbing adive v diverse a divide vdivision ndivorce v dizzya do(did,done)v doctor n document n dogndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n官网：w w w .b ai ri x u e. c o m官网：DVD=digital versatile disk n elect vdynamic a electric a dynasty n electrical aelectricity nE electronic aeach a & pron elegant aeager a elephant neagle n else adear n e-mail n & v early a & ad embarrass vearn v embassy nearth n emergency n earthquake n emperor neast a,ad & n employ vEaster n empty aeastern a encourage veasy a encouragement n eat(ate,eaten) v end n & vecology n ending nedge n endless aedition n enemy neditor n energetic a educate v energy n education n engine n educator n engineer neffect n enjoy veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge v eggplant n enough pron,a & ad either a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter v。

2018年广东省普通高等学校专插本考试《英语》试题及详解Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Hearing that he had passed health examination,he immediately made call to his parents.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;aD.a;the2.you are,friends are an important part of life at every stage.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whoever3.Although we waited more than half an hour,Mary didn’t turn at the conference room.A.overB.inC.upD.out4.Maria hadn’t seen me for a few years,but she my voice on the phone immediately.A.realizedB.recognizedC.repeatedD.reminded5.The student needed a letter of to apply for the post of a secretary.A.invitationB.recommendationC.registerD.inquiry6.He is well-prepared for the presentation about the new project and feels that the head of department will like his idea.A.concernedfortableC.confusedD.confident7.Tom’s mother was shocked that Tom had got head in a car accident.A.acheB.damageC.sufferingD.injury8.It was very late when we decided to travel on May Day holiday,but luckily we to find a hotel at a reasonable price.A.managedB.wantedC.triedD.needed9.The famous writer,writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot,is invited to give a speech in our university.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.who10.If people overanxious about remembering something,they will forget it.A.will beB.would beC.wereD.are11.We were very angry Peter as he spoiled our picnic.A.withB.forC.ofD.about12.The teenager is to be a member of the basketball team.A.very tallB.tall enoughC.too tallD.enough tallA.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything14.Since we have money left,we can’t afford the expensive computer.A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few15.If you want to join our club,you follow our rules.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must16.When Max rushed to the class,his classmates exercises attentively.A.didB.have doneC.were doingD.do17.The little girl recovered her strength when the drug.A.came into effectB.took effectC.changed effectD.put into effect18.Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but of them was her style.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all19.his surprise,he got an offer of postgraduate study from Beijing University.A.InB.ToC.ForD.With20.The boss required us to a recent photo to the application form via emails.A.attachB.bringC.takeD.print21.Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world.,his personal life seems not luxury.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides22.Mr.Lin to New York before,so the host family went to the airport to pick him up.A.didn’t goB.hasn’t beenC.doesn’t goD.hadn’t been23.Though the drama is wonderful,I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long.A.four-hourB.four hoursC.four-hoursD.four-hour’s24.You’d better get the task as soon as possible,otherwise you might not complete it on time.A.doB.to doC.doneD.be doing25.Since we lacked enough time and support,we didn’t know to solve the problem.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how26.with the opportunity to interview the famous star made her enjoyed.A.Being providedB.Having providedC.To provideD.Be provided27.We missed the last train to London,or we more museums the day before yesterday.A.had been visitedB.would have visitedC.would visitD.had visited28.Your parents don’t believe what you said about your future,?A.did theyB.do theyC.didn’t theyD.don’t they29.The daughter begged her father to give up smoking his own health.A.in the course ofB.as a result ofC.by means ofD.for the sake of30.The more the salesman explained,.A.the more I became boredB.I became more boredC.the more bored I becameD.I became bored morePart IIReading Comprehension(40%)Directions:In this section,there are four passages,each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.Choose the best and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage1If you are going to be a straight talker,you have to believe that it’s a virtue,and that it’s an quality you want to have.If you have an opinion and you just state it,it allows the other person to either try to challenge your opinion,to agree with you,or to disagree—they have an action they can take.If you are quiet, people think you agree.How can you then further the conversation when you are at different points and it’s not really exposed?Agreeing is easy.Disagreeing takes more guts.Several years back,when I was CEO at a company;there was a very senior woman who was very smart and well spoken,but she did not wear appropriate clothes.It was distracting and she was not being taken seriously.I said to her manager,who was male,“you need to tell her.”he said,“oh, no way.”So I called her in and directly stated what I thought was happening,“you’re not getting the respect you deserve,”I said,“go to the store and get a personal shopper.Just say,‘I am a senior businessperson and need help dressing formally.’”She came back,and she was completely a different person.She said she felt really good.And currency went way up.Early in my business career,if people asked me a question,I’d try to answer it honestly.And it was rewarded.I had managers who wanted me around because I would actually tell them what was happening.I was raised by my grandma,and she was a pretty straight talker because she thought you would handle it.My advice is to be realistic.Being honest and truthful is part of being a good worker,a good associate,and a good leader.31.The woman did not get promoted because she did not.A.dress appropriatelyB.take her work seriouslyC.get on well with her colleaguesD.follow her manager’s instructions32.The underlined phrase“takes more guts”in Paragraph2refers to.A.demand more wisdomB.attract more attentionC.take more courageD.need more communication33.According to the writer,talking in a straight way allows one to.A.become an opinion leaderB.make friends easilyC.become a respectable personD.take further action34.From the last paragraph,it can be inferred that the writer tends to talk frankly possibly due to the influence of.A.his workmatesB.his leadersC.his friendsD.his family35.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Straight talkersB.Different opinionsC.Agree or DisagreeD.Importance of speechPassage2A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man,on the contrary,never does what he has to do at the proper time.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name.A lost thing may be found again,but the lost time can never be regained.Time is more valuable than material things.In fact, time is life itself.The unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset （财产）as well as other's.The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters,return calls or keep appointments promptly.But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others.If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time,he keeps all the other guests waiting for ually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality,moreover,is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty,whether public or private.Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be their proper place at the appointed time.A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.36.The main difference between a punctual person and an unpunctual person is that a punctual person.A.has lots of appointments while an unpunctual one has few appointmentsB.does everything at the right time while an unpunctual one seldom does soC.has much time to do everything while an unpunctual one has little time to do anythingD.does everything ahead of time while an unpunctual one does everything behind schedule37.What is the main reason why a person is always unpunctual according to the passage?A.He doesn’t care much about time.B.He is much busier than other people.C.He is always in a hurry when he works.D.He always mismanages and wastes his time.38.The third paragraph is developed by giving.A.a factB.an opinionC.an exampleD.an evidence39.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A.an unpunctual person usually loses his friendsB.an unpunctual person often fails doing any important taskC.unpunctuality may result in fewer appointments and opportunitiesD.unpunctuality may lead to heavy losses for both public and private affairs40.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Valuable timeB.Popular appointmentC.Harm of unpunctualityD.Advantage of punctualityPassage3Once upon a time,two brothers,Jack and Tom,who lived on neighboring farms,fell into conflict.For the past20years,they had been on good terms farming side by side,sharing machinery,and trading labor and goods as needed.The dispute began with a small misunderstanding and grew into a major difference,and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning there was a knock on Jack’s door.It was a carpenter looking for a few days’work.Jack offered him a job saying,“Look across the steam at that farm.That’s my neighbor,in fact,it’s my younger brother.There used to be a meadow between st week he pulled down the dam on the small river and now there is a stream instead.Well,he may have done this to offend me, but I’ll do him one better.”“See that pile of lumber(木材)by the house?I want you to build me a fence—an8-foot fence.”The carpenter said,“I think I understood the situation.Show me the nails and the post-hole digger(打桩机)and I’ll be able to do a job that please you.”Jack had to go into town,so he helped the carpenter get the material ready and then he was off for the day.The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring,sawing and nailing.About sunset when Jack returned,the carpenter had just finished his job.Jack’s eyes opened wide,his jaw dropped.There was no fence there at all.It was a bridge—a bridge stretching from one side of the stream to the other!A fine piece of work!His younger brother was coming toward them with hands outstretched.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge,and then they met in the middle,taking each other’s hand.They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox onto his shoulder.“No,wait!Stay a few days, I have a lot of other projects for you.”Said Jack,“I’d love to stay on.”The carpenter said,“but I have many more bridges to build.”41.In the past20years,Jack and Tom kept their relationship.A.seriousB.tenseC.distantD.close42.Jack decided to build a fence to.A.protect himselfB.fight backC.please TomD.give in43.What does underlined expression“quite a fellow”mean in paragraph5?A.A powerful manB.A rich manC.A generous manD.A capable man44.The carpenter built the bridge instead of a fence to help Jack and Tom.A.meet each otherB.store the lumberC.regain brotherly affectionD.renew their business45.What can we learn from the passage?A.Better make friends than make enemies.B.A good friend brings a far land near.C.Family ties are close than social relations.D.A tooth for a tooth.Passage4Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful,problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.The researchers at university of Missouri (MU)are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller,lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power,we need certain methods with high energy density(密度),”said Jae kwon,assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery,presently the size and thickness of a penny,intended to power various systems.Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns,Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous.”he said.“however nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices,such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery’s size,but also in its semiconductor.Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor,”KwonTogether with J.David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future,they hope to increase the battery’s power,shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said their battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.46.The passage gets started by.A.an introductionB.an exampleC.a questionD.a conclusion47.What do you know about Jae Kwon？A.He is teaching chemistry at MU.B.He developed a chemical battery.C.He was good at computer engineering.D.He is working on a nuclear energy source.48.Which of the following is true according to paragraphs3and4？A.The writer introduces methods of providing power density.B.The writer intends to describe a nuclear-power system.C.The writer introduces nuclear batteries that can be safely used.D.The writer is likely to show chemical batteries are widely applied.49.A liquid semiconductor is used to.A.control the lattice structureB.show the power of nuclear batteriesC.decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD.reduce the damage to lattice structure50.The passage is most probably from a.A.science news reportB.book reviewC.science fiction novelD.newspaper advertisementPart III Cloze(15%)Directions:There are15blanks in the following passage.For each blank,there are four choices. Choose the one best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Bill Fuller,a mailman,whistled cheerfully as he51up the hill towards Mrs.Carter’s house.His work for the day was almost52,and his bag,usually quite heavy when he started out on his rounds,was53now except for the letter that he had to deliver to Mrs.Carter.She lived quite a few blocks away,so when Bill had mails for her,he usually finished his day’s work much 54.He was happy that Mrs.Carter often55him coffee and a piece of her special cake.When Bill got to Mrs.Carter’s house,he was56that she did not work in the yard.She usually spent her afternoon there when the weather was57.Bill went around to the back of the house,58that she might be in the kitchen.The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. Puzzled,he returned to the front of the house and knocked loudly on the front door.There was no 59.Bill thought that it was very strange because he knew that Mrs.Carter60left the house.Just then he noticed that her bottle of milk,which is always delivered early in the morning,was still on the porch.This61him.If Mrs.Carter had not taken her milk,maybe she was62.Bill walkedaround the house63he found an open window.It was a64window,but he got through successfully.He went into the hall.There he was almost stumbled(绊倒)over Mrs.Carter,who was65 unconsciously at the foot of the stairs.Realizing that he needed help,he rushed out of the house, stopped a passing car and told the driver to go to the nearest telephone and call an ambulance.51.A.walked B.drove C.wandered D.rode52.A.forgotten B.started C.finished D.neglected53.A.heavy B.full C.empty D.handyter B.earlier C.quicker D.slower55.A.lent B.sold C.offered D.borrowed56.A.glad B.surprised C.mad D.angry57.A.windy B.fine C.bad D.rainy58.A.thinking B.seeing C.finding D.noticing59.A.doubt B.answer C.chance D.way60.A.rarely B.hardly C.often D.always61.A.angered B.worried C.encouraged D.bothered62.A.sad B.busy C.absent D.sick63.A.because B.after C.as D.until64.A.small rge C.dark D.clean65.A.standing B.crying C.trembling D.lyingPart IV Writing(15%)Directions:Write an invitation in at least100words according to the following requirements.假设你是李明，你们班将要举办一场毕业晚会，晚会节目丰富多彩，包括唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

广州大学松田学院2021年本科插班生考试《英语写作》考试大纲Ⅰ.考试性质本科插班生招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，本科插班生考试应有较高的信度、效度，必要的区分度和适当的难度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求一、考试内容1、理论方面：要求学生掌握英语写作的基本写作规范和基础知识、有关概念和术语、不同体裁、不同风格的英语写作方法。

2、实践方面：要求学生能根据所给题目、写作提纲或图表等，在规定时间内写出规定字数的短文。

二、考试要求学生能够掌握英语写作的基础知识和基本技巧，养成严谨、规范的英语写作习惯，培养初步的英语写作能力。

具体考试内容和要求如下：Introduction1. What is writing?2. Why do we write?3. What is good writing?重点：Universally accepted Criteria for good writing难点：What’s good writing?Part One Manuscript Form1. Arrangement2. Capitalization3. Word Division4. Punctuation5. Handwriting重点：Arrangement难点：Word DivisionPart Two Diction1. Levels of Words2. The Meaning of Words3. General and Specific Words4. Idioms5. Figures of Speech重点：General and Specific Words难点:：Figures of SpeechPart Three The Sentence1. Complete Sentences and Sentence Fragment2. Types of Sentences3. Effective Sentences重点：Effective Sentences难点：Effective SentencesPart 4 Paragraph1. Criteria of an Effective Paragraph2. Steps in Writing a Paragraph3. Ways of Developing Paragraphs重点：Ways of Developing Paragraphs难点：Criteria of an Effective ParagraphPart Five The Whole Composition1. Criteria of a Good Composition2. Steps in Writing a Composition3. Three Main Parts of a Composition4. Types of Writing重点：Types of Writing (Exposition and Argumentation) 难点：Outline WritingPart Six The Summary and Book Report1. The Summary2. Book Report重点：The Summary难点：Book ReportPart Seven Formal and Informal Styles1. The Meaning of Style2. Formal and Informal Styles重点：Formal and Informal Styles难点：Formal and Informal StylesPart Eight The Research Paper1. The Purpose2. The Process3. Format4. A Sample Research Paper重点：The Process难点：The ProcessPart Nine Practical Writing1. Notices2. Greetings, Good Wishes, Congratulations and Condolences3. Formal Invitations4. Notes5. E-mails6. Letters重点：Layout of a Letter难点：Layout of a LetterPart Ten Punctuation2. The Period3. The Semicolon4. The Colon5. The Question Mark6. The Exclamation Mark7. Quotation Marks8. Parentheses9. Brackets10. The Dash11. The Slash12. Italics and Underlining重点：The Comma, The Period, The Semicolon, The Colon难点：Quotation MarksⅢ.考试形式及试卷结构一、试卷结构1、名词解释题(Terms Explanations)（本题共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）2、改错题(Sentence Correction )（本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）3、主题句查找及非关联句辨识题（Topic Sentences）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）4、概要写作题（Summary Writing）（本题共 1 小题，满分20 分）5、写作题（Essay Writing）（本题共 2 小题，满分 40 分）二、考试方式和时间1、考试方式：闭卷考试2、考试时间：120 分钟Ⅳ.参考书目1、《高等学校英语专业四级考试大纲》上海外语教育出版社2004；2、丁往道，《英语写作手册》（第三版），外语教学与研究出版社，2009。

中山大学新华学院年本科插班生专业课考试大纲
.专业：英语
专业课考试大纲：《综合英语》
《英语写作》
《英语听力》
.专业：金融工程
专业课考试大纲：《货币金融学》
《国际金融》
.专业：行政管理
专业课考试大纲：《行政管理学》
《政治学原理》
.专业：计算机科学与技术
专业课考试大纲：《计算机程序设计》
《数据结构与算法》
.专业：汉语言文学
专业课考试大纲：《汉语表达与写作》
《中国古代文学》
.专业：电子商务
专业课考试大纲：《电子商务基础》《技术与应用》
.专业：会计学
专业课考试大纲：《会计学》
《财务管理》。

《会计学》考试大纲I.考试的性质普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

该考试所包含的内容将大致稳定，试题形式多样，具有对学生把握本课程程度的较强识别、区分能力。

II.考试内容及要求一、考试基本要求考试大纲的编写着重于考生对专业课程基本理论、基础知识的考查和基本技能的掌握程度以及运用这些理论知识分析问题、解决问题能力的考核。

二、考核知识点及考核要求本大纲的考核知识点分为“识记”、“领会”、“应用”三个层次，具体含义是：识记：能解释有关的概念、知识的含义，并能正确认识和表达。

领会：在识记的基础上，能全面把握基本概念、基本原理、基本方法，能掌握有关概念、原理、方法的区别与联系。

应用：在理解的基础上，能运用基本概念、基本理论、基本方法分析和解决有关的理论问题和实际问题。

第一章总论一、学习目的与要求本章主要阐述了会计的基本理论。

通过学习，应明确财务会计的概念、目标，掌握会计核算的基本前提、会计基础、会计信息质量特征、会计要素的确认条件及会计计量属性。

二、课程内容第一节财务会计概念体系及目标1、财务会计的概念2、财务会计的目标第二节财务会计的核算内容1、财务会计要素及确认2、财务会计信息的质量特征第三节财务会计信息的核算基础1、会计核算的基本前提（会计假设）2、会计核算基础3、会计的确认与计量三、考核知识点（领会）会计核算基础；会计要素；会计核算的基本前提；会计信息质量要求；会计计量属性；四、考核要求会计核算的基本前提；会计信息质量要求（8个）；会计六要素的识别；会计计量属性的涵义（尤其是可变现净值、现值和公允价值）。

会计核算基础；第二章货币资金及应收款项一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习，应了解货币资金的内容、日常管理及银行结算方式。

掌握银行存款余额调节表的编制方法，现金、银行存款收付款业务的会计核算，现金长短款的会计核算。

2018年广东本科插班生考试大纲2018年广东省本科插班生考试大纲《大学语文》Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

Ⅱ考试内容一、汉语基本知识1．了解文言文一词多义现象，理解文言实词古今意义的不同。

掌握那些在现代汉语中仍具生命力的文言词语不同的用法。

识别文言文中常用的通假字和古今字，并理解其含义。

2．理解“之、其、者、所、诸、焉、则、而、于、以、且、乃”等常见文言虚词在不同语言环境中的不同含义及其用法。

3．理解文言文中与现代汉语不同的语法现象和句式，如使动用法、意动用法、名词作状语、名词作动语、判断句、被动句、倒装句等，并能将其正确地译成现代汉语句式。

4．了解比喻、比拟、对偶、排比、夸张、层递、反复、设问、反诘修辞格及其用法。

5．理解现代文中的疑难词语，掌握现代文中的语法知识。

二、文学基本知识1．了解教材中作者的姓名、字号、朝代或国别、代表作与作品集名称、文学主张、文学成就及其他重要贡献。

2．识记指定篇目中的名句。

3．了解教材中涉及的古今各类文体知识。

4．了解教材中涉及的各种文学流派和文学现象。

5．了解教材中涉及的一些文化知识。

三、阅读阅读材料选自课内或者课外的文段。

1．了解作品反映的时代背景与社会生活。

2．分析作品的结构、体裁特征及使用的主要表现手法。

3．赏析作品中的文学形象，品味文章的语言及审美风格。

4．概括作品的主旨、领会作品的情感，理解作品的思想意义。

四、写作掌握常用文体的写作知识，能根据所给题目或材料，撰写不少于800字的议论文、记叙文、说明文及其他常见体裁的文章。

要求中心明确、思想健康、内容充实、结构完整、条理清楚、文句通畅、标点正确。

Ⅲ.考试形式及试卷结构一、考试形式：闭卷、笔试。

考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2018年版)I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。

本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。

2.词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。

除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。

这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。

此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。

考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。

(二)语言技能①1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。

对所选材料，考生应能：1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。

2.写作考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。

官网：英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作官网：要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

官网：官网：附录1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异官网：官网：附录2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时官网：(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语官网：(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语官网：16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气官网：附录3功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)官网：(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)官网：(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)官网：(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)官网：附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)官网：官网：附录 5 词汇表A accommodation n a(an) art accompany v abandon v accomplish v ability n account nable a accountant n abnormal a accumulate v aboard prep accuracy n abolish v accurate a abortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed a above prep,a & ad ache v & n abroad ad achieve v abrupt a achievement n absence n acid aabsent a acknowledge v absolute a acquaintance n absorb v acquire v abstract a & n acquisition n absurd a acre n abundant a across prep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active a accelerate v activity n accent n actor n accept v actress n access n & v actual a accessible a acute a官网：accident n AD abbr官网：ad=advertisement n afford vadapt v afraid a adaptation n Africa nadd v African a & n addicted a after ad,prep & conj addition n afternoon n address n afterward(s) ad adequate a again adadjust v against prep adjustment n age n administration n agency n admirable a agenda nadmire v agent n admission n aggressive a admit v ago ad adolescence n agree v adolescent a & n agreement n adopt v agricultural a adore v agriculture nadult n ahead ad advance v & n aid n & v advantage n AIDS n adventure n aim n & v advertise v air n advertisement n aircraft nadvice n airline nadvise v airmail n advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace n affection n alarm n & v官网：官网：album n amazing a alcohol n ambassador n alcoholic a & n ambassadress n algebra n ambiguous a alike ad ambition n alive a ambulance nall ad,a & pron America n allergic a among prep alley n amount n & v allocate v ample aallow v amuse v allowance n amusement n almost ad analyse valone a analysis n along ad & prep ancestor n alongside ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient a alphabet n and conj already ad anecdote nalso ad anger n alternative a angle n although conj angry a altitude n animal n altogether ad ankle n aluminium anniversary n (Am aluminum) n announce v always ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr another a & pron amateur a answer n & v amaze v ant n官网：官网：Antarctic a appropriate a antique n approval n anxiety n approve v anxious a approximately ad any pron & a apron n anybody pron arbitrary a anyhow ad arch nanyone pron architect n anything pron architecture n anyway ad Arctic a anywhere ad are v(be)apart ad & a area n apartment n argue v apologize v argument n apology n arise(arose,arisen) v apparent a arithmetic n appeal v & n arm n & vappear v armchair n appearance n army nappendix n around ad & prep appetite n arrange v applaud v & n arrangement n apple n arrest v applicant n arrival n application n arrive vapply v arrow nappoint v art n appointment n article n appreciate v artificial a appreciation n artist n approach n & v as ad,conj & prep官网：官网：ash n attend vashamed a attention nAsia n attitude nAsian a & n attract vaside ad attraction nask v attractive aasleep a audience naspect n aunt nassess v authentic aassessment n author nassist v authority nassistance n automatic aassistant n autonomous aassociate v autumn nassociation n available aassume v avenue nassumption n average a & nastonish v avoid vastronaut n awake(awoke,awoken) v & a astronomer n award nastronomy n aware aat prep away adathlete n awesome aathletic a awful aAtlantic a awkward aatmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a & nattempt v & n background n官网：官网：backward(s) ad basin nbacon n basis nbacterium(pl bacteria) n basket nbad(worse,worst) a basketball nbadminton n bat nbag n bath nbaggage n bathe vbakery n bathroom nbalance n bathtub nbalcony n battery nball n battle nballet n bay nballoon n BC abbrbamboo n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,been) v banana n beach nband n bean nbandage n bean curd nbank n bear1 nbar n bear2 vbarbecue n beard nbarber n beast nbarbershop n beat(beat,beaten) v & n bare a beautiful abargain n & v beauty nbark v & n because conjbarrier n become(became,become) v base n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom nbasic a bee n官网：官网：beef n bike=bicycle n beer n bill nbefore prep,ad&conj bingo nbeg v biochemistry n begin(began,begun) v biography n behalf n biology n behave v bird nbehaviour(Am behavior) n birth nbehind prep & ad birthday nbeing n birthplace nbelief n biscuit nbelieve v bishop nbell n bit nbelly n bite(bit,bitten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & nbelt n blackboard n bench n blame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blank n & a beneath prep blanket n beneficial a bleed vbenefit n & v bless vbent a & n blind abeside prep block n & v besides prep & ad blood nbetray v blouse n between prep blow(blew,blown) v beyond prep blue n & a bicycle n board n & vbid v & n boat nbig a body n官网：官网：boil v brain nbomb n & v brake n & vbond n & v branch nbone n brand nbonus n brave abook n & v bravery nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,broken) v & n booth n breakfast nborder n breakthrough nbored a breast nboring a breath nborn a breathe vborrow v breathless aboss n brewery nbotanical a brick nbotany n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nbother v bridge nbottle n brief abottom n bright abounce v brilliant abound a bring(brought,brought) v boundary n broad abow v & n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowling n brochure nbox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & a官网：官网：brunch n Cbrush v & n cab nBuddhism n cabbage nbudget n cafe nbuffet n cafeteria nbuild(built,built) v cage nbuilding n cake nbunch n calculate v bungalow n call n & vburden n calm a & v bureaucratic a camel nburglar n camera nburn(burnt,burnt camp n & v或-ed,-ed) v & n campaign nburst v can1(could);bury v can’t=cannot modal vbus n can2 nbush n canal nbusiness n cancel v businessman/woman cancer n(pl businessmen/ women) n candidate nbusy a candle nbut conj & prep candy nbutcher n & v canteen nbutter n cap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon n官网：官网：card n ceiling ncare n & v celebrate vcareful a celebration n careless a cell ncarpenter n cent ncarpet n centigrade a carriage n centimetrecarrier n (Am centimeter) n carrot n central acarry v centre(Am center) n cartoon n century ncarve v ceremony ncase n certain acash n & v certificate n cassette n chain ncast(cast,cast) v chair ncastle n chairman/woman casual a (pl chairmen/women) n cat n chalk ncatalogue n challenge n catastrophe n challenging acatch(caught,caught) v champion n category n chance ncater v change n & v Catholic a changeable acattle n channel ncause n & v chant v & ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & n官网：官网：charge v & n Christmas n chart n church nchat n & v cigar ncheap a cigarette n cheat n & v cinema n check n & v circle n & v cheek n circuit n cheer n & v circulate v cheerful a circumstance n cheers int circus n cheese n citizen nchef n city n chemical a & n civil a chemist n civilian n chemistry n civilization n cheque(Am check) n clap vchess n clarify v chest n class nchew v classic a chicken n classify v chief a & n classmate n child(pl children) n classroom n childhood n claw n chocolate n clay n choice n clean v & a choir n cleaner n choke n & v clear a choose(chose,chosen) v clerk n chopsticks n clever a chorus n click v Christian n climate n官网：官网：climb v come(came,come) v clinic n comedy nclock n comfort nclone v comfortable a close a & ad command n & v cloth n comment n clothes n commercial a clothing n commit vcloud n commitment n cloudy a committee nclub n common a clumsy a communicate v coach n communication n coal n communism n coast n communist n & a coat n companion n cocoa n company ncoffee n compare vcoin n compass n coincidence n compensate v coke n compete vcold a & n competence n collar n competition n colleague n complete a & v collect v complex a & n collection n component n college n composition n collision n comprehension n colour(Am color) n & v compromise v comb n & v compulsory a combine v computer n官网：官网：concentrate v constant a concept n constitution n concern v & n construct v concert n construction n conclude v consult v conclusion n consultant n concrete a consume v condemn v contain v condition n container n conduct v contemporary a conductor n content1 n conference n content2 a confident a continent n confidential a continue v confirm v contradict v conflict n contradictory a confuse v contrary n & a congratulate v contribute v congratulation n contribution n connect v control v & n connection n controversial a conscience n convenience n consensus n convenient a consequence n conventional a conservation n conversation n conservative a convey v consider v convince v considerate a cook n & v consideration n cooker n consist v cookie n consistent a cool a官网：官网：copy n & v creature ncorn n credit ncorner n crew n corporation n crime ncorrect v & a criminal n correction n criterion(pl criteria) n correspond v crop ncorrupt a & v cross n & vcost n & v crossing ncosy(Am cozy) a crossroads n cottage n crowd n & vcotton n & a cruel acough n & v cry n & vcould modal v cube ncount v cubic acounter n cuisine ncountry n culture n countryside n cup ncouple n cupboard n courage n cure n & vcourse n curious acourt n currency n courtyard n curriculum n cousin n curtain ncover n & v cushion ncow n custom ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & n cream n cycle vcreate v cyclist n官网：官网：declare vD decline vdad=daddy n decorate vdaily a,ad & n decoration ndam n decrease vdamage n & v deed ndamp a & n deep a & addance n & v deer ndanger n defeat vdangerous a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal v defend vdark a & n degree ndarkness n delay n & vdash v & n delete v & ndata n deliberately ad database n delicate adate n & v delicious a daughter n delight ndawn n delighted aday n deliver vdead a demand vdeadline n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.) n deal n departure ndear a depend vdeath n deposit v & n debate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desert v & n decision n deserve v官网：官网：design v & n dilemma n desire v & n dimension n desk n dinner n desperate a dinosaur n dessert n dioxide n destination n dip vdestroy v diploma n detective n direct a & v determine v direction n develop v director n development n directory n devote v dirty a devotion n disability n diagram n disabled adial v disadvantage n dialogue(Am dialog) n disagree v diamond n disagreement n diary n disappear v dictation n disappoint v dictionary n disappointed a die v disaster ndiet n discount n differ v discourage v difference n discover v different a discovery n difficult a discrimination n difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,dug) v discussion n digest v disease n digital a disgusting a dignity n dish n官网：官网：disk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant a distinction n distinguish v distribute vdistrict n disturbv disturbing adive v diverse a divide vdivision ndivorce v dizzya do(did,done)v doctor n document n dogndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n官网：w w w .b ai ri x u e. c o m官网：DVD=digital versatile disk n elect vdynamic a electric a dynasty n electrical aelectricity nE electronic aeach a & pron elegant aeager a elephant neagle n else adear n e-mail n & v early a & ad embarrass vearn v embassy nearth n emergency n earthquake n emperor neast a,ad & n employ vEaster n empty aeastern a encourage veasy a encouragement n eat(ate,eaten) v end n & vecology n ending nedge n endless aedition n enemy neditor n energetic a educate v energy n education n engine n educator n engineer neffect n enjoy veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge v eggplant n enough pron,a & ad either a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter v。

插本英语写作（定稿）第一篇：插本英语写作（定稿）1、邀请信Examples：1）.Dear Prof.Hopkins, It’s my pleasure to invite you to Nanjing University as a visiting professor from April 1 to June 30.We will offer you a salary of $3,000 per month.And all travel expenses can be reimbursed.If you want to know the specifics of your activities during this period, please contact Mr.Li Qing, whose telephone number is 025-*******.Department of English Nanjing University Faithfully yours, Notes: a visiting professor 客座教授2).Dear Dr.Johnson, We are writing this official letter to invite you to our university to give lecture.If you could come, we’ll be very glad.It is reported you have developed a software that can simplify complicated calculations.Could you bring a copy with you? Sincerely yours, Wang Fang, Director2、接受邀请Example: Dear Mr.Peterson, I’m happy to know that you are interested in my research.I would be glad to visit your laboratory next month as you expected.But my visit needs to get official approval, so it would be so kind of you to send mea formal invitation letter.I would appreciate if you can state that: 1)you invite me to your laboratory from June 20 to July 6.2)you would finance mystay in your country.Actually, I would finance myself during the whole period.If you state like that, the procedure to get a visa would be simple.Yours sincerely，3、通知已办好签证并准备去访问Example: Dear Mr.Peterson, I’m glad to inform you that I have got my passport and visa to theU.S.A.Now I’m pre paring all necessary things for the coming trip to visit your university.After I get flight ticket, I will inform you of the time of my arrival.Faithfully yours，4、请求派人接机Example: DearMr.Peterson, I’m pleased to tell you that I have booked the flight ticket to Denveron Sep,15 and the flight No.is TS1524.Since I have never been to Denver, I’m afraid I can’t find your university to the airport to meet me? Truly yours，5、通知参加国际会议 Example: Dear Mr.Robinson, This is to inform you that the international Conference on Structured Dynamics will be held from Nov.27, 1995 to Nov.30, 1995 in Hongkong Polytechnic University.We hope you will be able to attend the conference.If you need additional information concerning the preparation of your paper, please contact me(852)2766-6062.Yours sincerely,(Signature)Notes:Hongkong Polytechnic University 香港理工大学6、邀请加入国际学术机构Example: Dear Colleague, I hope you will take advantage of this invitation to join me as a member of a remarkable organization.Founded in 1849, the XX Academyof Sciences has for more than 150 years played a unique role as an independentinstitution committed to advancing science and technology and to applying themfor the public good.Perhaps your interests, likemine, range far beyond your own specialty field.If so, our Academy is asespecially good value.As a geneticist in a university community, I have longbeen dedicated to fundamental research, and I’m concerned as well withinformation technologies, global public health trends, chemical and biologicalweapons, and space exploration.In the course of my work—over the30 years I have been a member—I have benefited from the Academy’s high qualitycross-disciplinary contributions and especially the new initiatives in scienceand technology.Please join me in this uniquelyvaluable membership organization and its work to illuminate and improve thecontributions of science, engineering, and medicine to globalsocial andeconomic progress.Sincerely yours, Notes: take advantage 利用 benefit from7、求职信Examples: 1)Dear Manager, I’m writi ng to you about the possibility of working as a computer programmer in your company.Though I haven’t held a job before, I feel that my college record shows that I’m a good,energetic and reliable man, and what is more, I did computer programming as apart-time job for some companies in the past two years, and I believe this experience will lead to my competence in your company.I have passed CET-6, and I can speak English smoothly.Should you be interested in my application, I will be available for an interview at your convenience.Sincerely yours, 2)Dear Sirs, In reply to your advertisement in China Daily, Is hould be grateful if you would consider my application for this post.I have been working as an audio-typist for more than six years;my speed in short hand is 110 words a minute and in typing, 60 words a minute.I have recently updated my qualifications by taking a course incomputer studies.I’m now very proficient in word processing(Windowsin Words 6.0)and familiar with data bases such as VFP 2.0.I’m experienc ed inall kinds of office work and have a good knowledge of up-to-date accountancyprograms.I’m 26 and have a clean driving license.I enclose my curriculumvitae and copies of three testimonials.I very much hope that you will give methe opportunity of attending an interview.Yours faithfully, Notes: data base 数据库VFP(Visual Fox Pro)一种数据库软件8、简历 Example: Name: Ji Liang Sex: Male Date of birth: July 15,1972 Place of birth: Nanjing,China Nationality: Chinese Height: 175 cm Weight: 64 kg Marital status: Single Religion: None Education: Finished high school at Xuan WuHigh School,Nanjingin 1989.Graduated from Nanjing University,receiving the degree of Bachelor in 1993.Experience: Began to work inManshan Iron & Steel works in July, 1993 as assistant engineer andengineer.Foreign language: Russian Present address:On XX Jinger Street, Jinan,China9、推荐信Examples: 1)Dear Mr.Robert, I’m about to apply for the position of Sales Representative at Continental Trade Company in New York.I would very much appreciate it if I could include your name in my list of references.As you are familiar with my work as Rose Company,you will be able to give Jack Rothwell a fair evaluation of my capabilities.I enclose a stamped, addressed envelope for your reply.Yours sincerely, John Bridges 2)D ear Prof.Wang, I’m applying for the position of guide with Youth Travel.As you gave me every encouragement to continue with my study of German and helped me prepare for the final examination, I would very much appreciate it if you would kindly write a letter of recommendation on my behalf.I enclosea stamped envelope addressed to Huang Hua, the personnel manager atYouth Travel Agency.Yours sincerely, Zhang Ling10、辞职信 Examples: 1)Dear Mr.Richardson, This is to inform you that I have been presented with an opportunity that will enable me to work in the area of my stated preference,marketing.Therefore, I’m tendering my resignation from Kinsley and wish to advise youthat July 8, 1998, will be my last day of employment.I would like to thank you for the experience of having worked for Kinsley Manufacturing, a truly outstanding organization.Sincerely, David Matthews 2)Dear Mr.Smith, This will confirm my resignation as Director of Human Reaources.I have accepted a position as Editor at a growing publishing house in N ew Jersey.I’m looking forward to my newposition and the challenges that await me.My last day of work will be December 10, 1998, which should allow me plenty of time to finish my replacement.Please feel free to contact me at any time should you have any questions regarding my past work.I hope that the transition will go smoothly for everyone.My experience with DBG has been very rewarding.I appreciate having had the opportunity to work for such a fine company.I wish you and the organization continued success.Sincerely Yours, Zhang Hua11、感谢信 Examples: 1).Dear Aunt Mary, Thank you so much for the beautiful carpet you and uncle sent us!You must have spent a lot of time in choosing it and I think there is no better choice than it.Peter sends thanks, too.And we hope you and uncle will come soon and see how perfectly the carpet fit our bedroom.With love from both of us.Loving yours, Hellen 2)Dear Carl, Your flowers came this morning and turned our bedroom into a garden.Fifty yellow roses for our fifty golden years!How wonderful are you of your remembering and generosity.George and Iare not very rich, but grateful to so many years’ happiness.And we aregrateful, too, for so many friends we have made during these years.You ranks the highest among them, Carl, our dearand loyal friends.So we send you our love on our golden anniversary.And we send you our thanks, Carl, forthe beautiful roses.Affectionately, Lucy 3)Dear Bill, Thank you for the exquisite gift of the Sierra Club calendar for my birthday.It willlift my spirits each time I look at it through the coming year and I’llremember your thoughtfulness many times over.Bestwishes for laughter and peace to you and your family during the holidays andthrough 2000.Cordially, Mary 4）May 22nd, 2000 Dear Mr.Robinson, Yourletter of May thetwentieth, 2000 has been received.I’m soglad to know that I had been admitted to Maryland University.Thank you very much for the acceptance of my application.I’ll enroll for thesemester which begins in September.Enclosedis a money order to cover the initial deposit that you have asked for.I’llmake complete payment at the time that I register.Additionally,I’m sending all the forms that you require this time.Thank youagain for the admission.I’ll try my best to succeed there.Sincerelyyours, Li Lin12、祝贺信 Examples: 1)Dear Handsome, Congratulation son your 18th birthday!From now on, you will be a man.I hope you’ll like the book specially selected for you.It’ll benefit you a lot after your careful reading.I appreciate it very much,I hope you’ll like it, too.We are best friends in the world, aren’t we? Truly yours, Tom 2)Dear Wu Yan, I’m so thrilled to hear that you have been admitted to Beijing University.Everyone knows, it’s one of the most prestigious and the most famous university.I still remember when I was a middle-school student.I dreamed for it day and night.Now, you did it.Congratulationson a job well done and good luck to you during the next four years of schooling.Lovingly yours, Wang Gang13、道歉信 Examples: 1）Dear Johnson, I’m afraid you must have misunderstood me.I remember you have promised a gift for my mother’s birthday.It’s my fault that I don’t remind you before that.Don’t worry,I don’t think mother will care about this.Anyway, you will soon make up,won’t you?Yours truly, Li Li 2)Dear El izabeth, I’m terribly sorry that I forgot to return the dictionary to you.I’ve got such apoor memory.When I tried my best to remind myself of returning it to you, Is till failed to do it.So when you mentioned about it, I said Ihad returned itto you already!I must thank you for your kindness of not dwelling on it.If you have time, please come for a coffee.Lovingly yours, Mary14、慰问信Examples: 1)Dear YaoBao, I’m sorry to hear you are homesick and can’t concentrate on your study.Just have confidence in yourse lf.Anyway, it’s the first time that you have been away from home.I believe you can make good adjustment to the new surroundings and continue your subjects sufficiently.You are so good a guy and everyone of our family is proud of you.And you are always delighting us with one success and another.The day before yesterday, I alsomet with Mr.Wang, your middle school teacher.He still considers you as his favorite student.Don’t forget to write him.Be cheered!Lovingly yours, Billy 2)Dear Mary, I’m very glad to hea r you are making such a rapid recovery that you will soon be out ofthe hospital and back with your family and friends.I have missed you so much and you have been on my mind ever since you went to hospital.I just can nottell you how sorry I was that you had such a difficult time of it.I hopethat by the time this note reaches you, you will be feeling a great deal better.I’m sure that now it will not be long before you are entirely andcompletely yourself again.By the way, Mary, we are postponing thepicnic until you can join us.We think it will be meaningless without you.Sohurry and get well.Affectionately, Lillian15、投诉信Examples: 1)Dear Sirs, We regretto inform you that our consignment of a set of weight-training equipment wasdelivered to us in very bad state.You can understand our disappointment.We arenow returning the damaged items and would be grateful if you would replace them immediately.2)Gentlemen, We aresurprised that our order of theJuly 16th for Sheeting has not yet come to hand.Our customers are writing to us every day, asking for anexplanation, so we are urgently requiring the goods.If you value your tradewith us, please get these goods off at once, and wire us that you are doing so.Yours faithfully,第二篇：专插本英语作文作文特别要注意格式：主要有两种格式：格式大家看一下图片，一是齐头式，二是和中文累似（空两格），注意称呼和署名要用逗号。