广州版七年级下英语期末测试卷-广大附中

广州越秀区大广附中初一下学期年末考试英语试卷（无听力部分）初一英语笔试部分（满分105分）二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分）16. We should have a shower instead of ______ a bath.A. takesB. takingC. to takeD. take17. All these things, if I ______ say so, are closely connected.A. mustB. willC. mayD. have to18. —Does your teacher always encourage you ______ English wel l?—Yes. She also gives me some ______ on how to learn English w ell.A. to learn; advicesB. leaning; advicesC. learning; adviceD. to learn; advice19. How ______ she sings! No wonder she has so many fans.A. wonderfullyB. wonderfulC. badlyD. lo ud20. He ______ live in New York, but now he lives in Guangzhou.A. use toB. uses toC. used toD. us ed21. —You are really busy!—Yeah, I must finish the work as soon as possible. I ______ for th e UK tomorrow.A. leaveB. am leavingC. leftD. leavi ng22. The dishes in the restaurant are quite tasty, but ______ people w ait there every time.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too23. —I’m looking for ______ useful English book. Have you seen one?—Yes. I saw______ one just now on desk over there.A. an; theB. an; aC. a; theD. a; /24. ______ comes first, so we must follow the traffic rules.A. SafelyB. SafeC. More safelyD. Safety25. ______ mountains at weekends ______ a good way to relax mys elf.A. Climb; areB. Climbing; isC. Climb; isD. C limbing are三、语法选择（每空1分，共10分）Ma Yun became one of 26 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of aroun d 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his 27 trip to the a US in 2021 and used the Inter net for the first time. After 28 for “beer”, he saw that no result s came up about China. Then he searched for “China”and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba w as sown (播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the Colleg e Entrance Examination in China three times and 29 companies off ered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.30 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager31 limited resources. 32 , he found that he could learn English well by 3 tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. A nd he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up 34 n ew world for him.Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a s peech about his 35 at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2021,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”26. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the riche st27. A. one B. once C. first D. the first28. A. search B. searching C. searched D. to se arch29. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little30. A. This B. It C. That D. Those31. A. as B. since C. because D. becau se of32. A. But B. So C. However D. And33. A. give B. to give C. gives D. giving34. A. / B. a C. the D. an35. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succe ssfully四、完形填空（（共10小题，每空1分，共10分））阅读短文，把握其大意，从各题所给A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Where is Love How can we find Love？A little boy wants to meet Love.He knows it is a long trip.So he prepares some pizzas and drinks（1）______ the trip and starts off.After he arrives at a park，he sees an old woman（2）______ on a long chairall by herself.She（3）______ some birds.She looks very hungry.The boy gives her（4）______ pizza.Shetakes it and smiles at him.The smile is（5）______ beautiful that he wants to see it again，so he gives hera Coke.She smiles（6）______ once again.The boy is very happy.They sit there all the afternoon，eating and smiling，but they say（7）______ .When it gets dark，it istime for the boy（8）______ home.But before he goes more than（9）______ steps，he turns around，runs back to the old woman（10）______ gives her a big hug.The woman gives （11）______ the biggestsmile ever.At last，the boy goes back home.His mother is （12）______ to see the happy look on his face and askswhat happens. "I have lunch with Love.She has one of （13）______ in the world. "At the same time，（14）______ the old woman opens the door of her house，there is also a big smile on her face.Her sonasks why."I have a rest in the park.And I enjoy food and drink there with Love，"she says，"and he is much youngerthan I think. "In fact，love is everywhere.If we are ready to give it，we（15）______ get more of it.1. A. in B. at C. with D. for2. A. sat B. sits C. sitting D. to sit3. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. is watching4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. too B. such C. so D. very6. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheerful D. cheerfully7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. to return B. returning C. return D. returned9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10. A. and B. but C. so D. or11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly13. A. most beautiful smiles B. the most beautiful smilesC. most beautiful smileD. the most beautiful smile14. A. if B. when C. because D. before15. A. can B. need C. should D. must二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last summer，Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light，where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window and asked if he wanted a free（1）______ right now.The man accepted the offer.Then Steller loaded a red chair from her car.The man took a（2）______ and shared his life story while Steller was trimming（修剪）his curly graying hair.Until now，Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.These clients are all living a poor life，and she is keenly aware of the（3）______ of her cleanup job.For her，it's more than a haircut.She wants it to be a gateway not only to show value and respect but also to get to know people.Steller knows that a haircut can（4）______ a life.And it did happen to her.As a teen，she suffered from a bowel（肠道）disease which was so serious that her hair thinned quickly.She was very（5）______ and afraid to go out.Seeing this，her mother arranged for her first professional haircut.Sitting down and having somebody look at her and talk to her like a person and not just an illness made her feel cared about and less（6）______ .After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology（美容）school，she（7）______ to begin what she now calls her Red Chair Project，reaching out to people in need on the streets.Although she can't fix their problems，Steller believes she can help them feel less alone for a moment.Steller listens to people's stories of loss，addiction，and struggle to get back on their feet.The （8）______ obviously works.When she was cutting a woman's hair one day，someone drove by and shouted，"You look amazing!" Hearing this，the woman in the chair cried（9）______ ，"I'm not invisible!I thought I was invisible.Look，people see me!"Steller's simple act of kindness is starting to spread.Just as she says，the way we show up in the world（10）______ ，and we have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that we give them.16. A. ride B. talk C. dinner D. haircut17. A. place B. seat C. room D. space18. A. power B. bitterness C. challenge D. difficulty19. A. lead B. change C. end D. control20. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. upset21. A. alone B. annoyed C. confused D. surprised22. A. expected B. agreed C. managed D. promised23. A. trust B. courage C. praise D. attention24. A. bravely B. excitedly C. angrily D. hopelessly25. A. disappears B. remains C. matters D. improves三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ARemember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too!Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity （静电）!Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，a light plastic bag Steps：Rub （摩擦）the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40seconds；Wave the stick and you will see the bag "dance" in the air.Jumping Pepper （胡椒）What you will need：a plastic spoon，salt，pepper，a piece of clothSteps：Mix some salt with some pepper；Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds；Hold the spoon over the mixture.And you will see thepepperjump up to the spoon，while the salt stays still peacefully.Bending （弯曲）Water What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，running waterSteps：Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water；Hold the stick close to the water and watch it "bend".26. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ______ .A. to show the readers why the movie was popularB. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity isC. to make the readers know how to do fun experimentsD. to lead the readers to find out the magic world27. If you try the second experiment，you should ______ .A. put the pepper close to the clothB. choose the right size of the clothC. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutesD. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon28. We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experimentB. rubbing produces electricityC. all the three experiments should be done in a science labD. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the threeBAll around the world，there are small changes taking place.At the side of roads，behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities，tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing，making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature.This is the Tiny Forest movement，which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.Tiny forests were first mentioned as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki，a Japanese botanist.As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands. So how does it work？Louise Hartley，who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK，explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. "We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy"，says Hartley. "We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature."In a Tiny Forest，there must be a minimum of 600 trees，and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers （肥料）.There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species.This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.It's also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.29. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement？______A. It has gained notable success.B. It is led by number of schools.C. It began in Europe in the 1970s.D. It will spread to the countryside.30. Which of the following best explains "take off" underlined in paragraph 2？______A. Go away very quickly.B. Take a rest quietly.C. Spread out widely.D. Become unpopular slowly.31. What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK______A. To promote eco-tourism.B. To improve forestry research.C. To popularise gardening.D. To get people close to nature.32. What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest？______A. They are small in size.B. They are thickly planted.C. They are foreign species.D. They are heavily fertilised.CChinese Culture Shown to the WorldLi Ziqi，a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts，has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo，China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks.Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship （技艺）behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive.She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts，such as peach flower wine and silk，and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting （继承）traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way.A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored.They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive.Thanks to Li's efforts，many intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产）that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.Via her short videos，Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy，people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way，namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world，we need more Li Ziqi.33. What is Li Ziqi good at？______A. Making traditional Chinese cuisine.B. Playing traditional musical instruments.C. Creating traditional puppet shows.D. Playing Chinese Kungfu.34. What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips？______A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide.D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.35. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？______A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.D. To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world.DMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future.I was in the classrooms，but I wasn't there to learn to write，read or even speak.When it was my turn to read，I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old，but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher，Mr.Creech，who knew I couldn't read.In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the same time，it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldn't happen ter that day，Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.From then on，I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old.One day，I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family.On my way from the airport，I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. "Do I know you" he asked. "Yes，sir，you do know me，" I answered excitedly. "My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English." The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged."I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，" I said. "And Mr.Creech，I have great news to share." I told himI had learned to read.But that wasn't all.I had become a published author and an active speaker. "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom，please encourage him to read as well，" I added. The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia（诵读困难症）.But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.37. Why did the author want to hide when it was his turn to read？______A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.38. Which of the following could best describe Mr，Creech？______A. Serious and enthusiastic.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and ambitious.39. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech？______A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.40. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.B. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.C. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.D. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. （1）______ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. （3）______ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely （4）______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change iteven if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. （5）______A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E四、写作第一节、报纸单词检测（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）46. I will choose Shaanxi as the ______ （目的地） .47. However，during the ______ （发射）and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.48. We want students to learn from life and ______ （培养）the idea of lifelong learning.49. There has been a ______ （热烈的）discussion about the movie.50. This ______ （提醒）me of the story of David and Goliath.51. So I ______ （很少）eat ice cream after that.52. In 1993，Beijing ______ （竞争）for the first time to host the Olympic Games.53. Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to ______ （推广）Emei martial arts.54. Wearing a headset，you can see what happened at a ______ （历史的）site，such as a famousbattle.第二节、报纸句子检测（共4小题，每空0.5分，满分6分）55. For 30 years，21st Century has ______ ______ ______ ______ （作贡献）China's Englisheducation.56. These cities ______ ______ ______ （由……连接）110 miles of highways.57. 当比赛开始时，我们紧紧抓住绳子，连我们的手都很快变红了。

广东省黄埔区广附2024届英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I’m kind of ________ now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer play last night.A. tiredB. popularC. naturalD. beautiful2、—________ is it from the park to the new library?—Only two kilometers.A. How oldB. How muchC. How farD. How many3、Bob and I are good friends, but we often see things ________.A. easilyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. differently4、—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchenthe window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under5、—Mary ________ her mother.—Yes. She is similar to her mother in many ways.A. cares forB. looks forC. takes after6、—Excuse me, where’s the library?—_________. I’m new here, too.— Thank you all the same.A. Sorry, I don’t knowB. That way, pleaseC. This is the libraryD. There it is7、Look at ________ young woman. She is ______ actress.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; aD. the; an8、Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong.A. to, inB. on, inC. in, onD. in, to9、After finishing his homework, Tony either plays chess ________ takes a walk.A. soB. orC. thatD. if10、—Can you ________ the apple on the tree?—Oh! Let me try. It seems hard to pick it down.A. reachB. findC. touchD. search二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

大广附2016-2017学年第二学期水平调研考试试卷初一英语笔试部分（满分105分）二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分）16. We should have a shower instead of ______ a bath.A. takesB. takingC. to takeD. take17. All these things, if I ______ say so, are closely connected.A. mustB. willC. mayD. have to18. —Does your teacher always encourage you ______ English well?—Yes. She also gives me some ______ on how to learn English well.A. to learn; advicesB. leaning; advicesC. learning; adviceD. to learn; advice19. How ______ she sings! No wonder she has so many fans.A. wonderfullyB. wonderfulC. badlyD. loud20. He ______ live in New York, but now he lives in Guangzhou.A. use toB. uses toC. used toD. used21. —You are really busy!—Yeah, I must finish the work as soon as possible. I ______ for the UK tomorrow.A. leaveB. am leavingC. leftD. leaving22. The dishes in the restaurant are quite tasty, but ______ people wait there every time.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too23. —I’m looking for ______ useful English book. Have you seen one?—Yes. I saw______ one just now on desk over there.A. an; theB. an; aC. a; theD. a; /24. ______ comes first, so we must follow the traffic rules.A. SafelyB. SafeC. More safelyD. Safety25. ______ mountains at weekends ______ a good way to relax myself.A. Climb; areB. Climbing; isC. Climb; isD. Climbing are三、语法选择（每空1分，共10分）Ma Yun became one of 26 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his 27 trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 28 for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and29 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.30 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 31 limited resources. 32 , he found that he could learn English well by 3 tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up 34 new world for him.Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his 35 at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”26. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest27. A. one B. once C. first D. the first28. A. search B. searching C. searched D. to search29. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little30. A. This B. It C. That D. Those31. A. as B. since C. because D. because of32. A. But B. So C. However D. And33. A. give B. to give C. gives D. giving34. A. / B. a C. the D. an35. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully四、完形填空（（共10小题，每空1分，共10分））阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2024年广东省广州各区七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave.—I won’t.A. don’tB. isn’tC. not2、My father isn’t at home now. Can I take a message for ________?A. heB. himC. hisD. her3、When you ________ at the square, you can see all the people hurrying like ants.A. look afterB. look upC. look downD. look out4、I like playing ________ soccer and I also like playing ________ guitar.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /5、Mr Moore is ________ European and his wife is ________ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6、On the way back home from the party, Helen ___________ found she lost her ring.A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. badlyD. faithfully7、—Do you want to make friends with Tina?—_______. She’s a very nice girl.A. Not muchB. Good luckC. I don’t knowD. Yes, I’d love to8、—Mum. I need________ jacket.—OK. Let’s go to the store this afternoon.A. aB. theC. 不填9、—Is your brother tall or short?—________ He’s 180 cm.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. He’s tall.D. He is thin.10、—What did you do last night?—I ________ a picture.A. am drawingB. drawsC. drewD. draw二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、My trip to the museum was boring. ________（一切）was about robots and I’m not inte rested in that.12、The nearest post office is just ________(在……后面) the food shop.13、We can finish our homework by ________. (us)14、它离我们学校不远。

大广附2016-2017学年第二学期水平调研考试试卷初一英语笔试部分（满分105分）二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分）16. We should have a shower instead of ______ a bath.A. takesB. takingC. to takeD. take17. All these things, if I ______ say so, are closely connected.A. mustB. willC. mayD. have to18. —Does your teacher always encourage you ______ English well?—Yes. She also gives me some ______ on how to learn English well.A. to learn; advicesB. leaning; advicesC. learning; adviceD. to learn; advice19. How ______ she sings! No wonder she has so many fans.A. wonderfullyB. wonderfulC. badlyD. loud20. He ______ live in New York, but now he lives in Guangzhou.A. use toB. uses toC. used toD. used21. —You are really busy!—Yeah, I must finish the work as soon as possible. I ______ for the UK tomorrow.A. leaveB. am leavingC. leftD. leaving22. The dishes in the restaurant are quite tasty, but ______ people wait there every time.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too23. —I’m looking for ______ useful English book. Have you seen one?—Yes. I saw______ one just now on desk over there.A. an; theB. an; aC. a; theD. a; /24. ______ comes first, so we must follow the traffic rules.A. SafelyB. SafeC. More safelyD. Safety25. ______ mountains at weekends ______ a good way to relax myself.A. Climb; areB. Climbing; isC. Climb; isD. Climbing are三、语法选择（每空1分，共10分）Ma Yun became one of 26 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his 27 trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 28for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 29 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.30 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 31 limited resources. 32 , he found that he could learn English well by 3 tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up 34 new world for him.Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his 35 at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”26. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest27. A. one B. once C. first D. the first28. A. search B. searching C. searched D. to search29. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little30. A. This B. It C. That D. Those31. A. as B. since C. because D. because of32. A. But B. So C. However D. And33. A. give B. to give C. gives D. giving34. A. / B. a C. the D. an35. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully四、完形填空（（共10小题，每空1分，共10分））阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题20小题，共10.0分）1．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．discuss B．rescue C．continue D．produce 2．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．appear B．hear C．there D．here 3．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．apologize B．joke C．oxygen D．dig 4．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．smell B．test C．complete D．oneself 5．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。

A．fight B．laugh C．height D．night 6．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．sailing B．arrive C．pocket D．radio 7．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．address B．packet C．about D．machine 8．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．money B．greeting C．perfect D．example 9．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．aloud B．disease C．anyone D．around 10．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A．experiment B．ordinary C．furniture D．quantity 11．She bought an interesting book yesterday. ____book is about space trips.A．A B．An C．The D．/ 12．Mike ____enjoy swimming. But now he goes swimming every week.A．used to B．didn't use toC．doesn't use to D．uses to13．—Sam，come downstairs，please. I need your help.—I don't think I can. Mom. I ____ on the phone.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking14．____fine the weather is! Let's go out for a walk.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How15．Don't play computer____. It's bad for your eyes.A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too16．—They won the basketball match again.—They must feel proud of____.A．themselves B．them C．they D．their17．Guangzhou is famous ____Canton Tower. It's really beautiful.A．as B．of C．in D．for18．____harder than before. and you'll be successful.A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studies19．A lot of things ____of trees. Trees are really important in our daily lives.A．make B．is made C．are made D．made20．Helen，you mustn't play with the knife because you ____hurt yourself.A．need B．should C．may D．must20小题，共20.0分）完形填空Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 21．his way home，he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn't move."Oh，little bear，are you OK？" said the farmer. It was cold all over，22．the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day，the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 23．to go back to the forest.One day，there 24．heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn't go out to work. Soon，he had no more wood 25．warm. One night，he heard a sound outside his house. 26．he opened the door，he saw 27．wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 28．big bear and 29．son. Of course，he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!"Thank you，little bear，" the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 30．off into the forest.21．A．In B．On C．For D．By22．A．because B．but C．so D．or23．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest24．A．are B．is C．were D．was25．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept26．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before27．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many28．A．a B．an C．the D．/29．A．it's B．it C．itself D．its30．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run完形填空Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be taking turns on the swing. Molly 31．to 100 while Bella was on the swing. Bella didn't get off the swing."Bella!I counted to 100. It's my turn!" said Molly."You counted too 32．. It's still my turn，" Bella said.Molly was 33．. She wanted a turn on the swing，too!What could she do Molly could tell the 34． . However，her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the 35．first. What could she try？She 36．to try using an "I message". That means to tell another person how you're feeling，why you feel that way，and what he or she can please do to make it 37．."Bella，I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turn after 100 seconds. Will you please 38．？" Molly asked. 39．，Bella went off the swing. Molly was 40．because she solved her problem successfully!31．A．played B．saw C．counted D．said32．A．fast B．loud C．perfect D．late33．A．helpful B．excited C．tired D．sad34．A．policeman B．teacher C．officer D．doctor35．A．break B．problem C．journey D．disease 36．A．decided B．continued C．allowed D．meant37．A．better B．more C．longer D．simpler38．A．get up B．get in C．get on D．get off39．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At worst40．A．strict B．patient C．happy D．nervous1小题，共5.0分）补全对话—填空Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 41．Look for city tourism cards. 42．You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room？43．Do you really need a bigger room with a good view （景色）？44．It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions，for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation，I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 45．阅读理解46．If you want to be a postman，you should write to ____.A．**********************B．No. 23 Beijing Road in GuangzhouC．Sunny Restaurant in GuangzhouD．China Southern Airlines Company Limited47．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School.B．If you want to be a postman，you need to have a lot of experience.C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food.D．You can't be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1. 65 meters tall.48．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage？A．Hi!Kids!B．Sports Time.C．Get a Job.D．Movie Magic.阅读理解Pablo Picasso，born in Spain in 1881，was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high—level art courses when he was only fifteen. Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947. In 1947，he moved to Riviera，in the south of France.Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant，but he had a great effect on artists in every country. Today，Picasso is considered as a genius （天才），and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912，Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture，then he put paper and something else on the picture. This is called"collage" （拼贴艺术）.There are even some photos of "light paintings" that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light，or a small flashlight （手电筒）in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen，the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.By the time Picasso died in France in 1973，he had created around 37，000 works of art. When he was asked how someone could become an artist，he would reply，"If you want to draw，you must close your eyes and sing. " 49．Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947？A．In Spain.B．In Paris.C．In Riviera.D．In England.50．How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called "collage"？A．27 years old.B．29 years old.C．31 years old.D．33 years old.51．How did Picasso create his "light paintings"？A．By using a camera to capture images of light.B．By moving a brush in the air.C．By using a special brush technique.D．By painting with different colors.52．According to paragraph 4，what should you do if you want to be an artist？A．Draw something that people will like.B．Try to be good at only one kind of art.C．Follow your heart and draw what you like.D．Always listen to your teachers and friends.阅读理解There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova，and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid，I liked to play with her and her friends，hoping to become one of them. However，nobody likes a troublesome （讨厌的）sister. Over time，there is a distance between us，though we live in the same house.So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much. But the first night after she leaves，I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn't at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her."Hello？" Her voice sounds the same as before."Hey，Tova. It's me，Sara. I'm just calling to tell you I love you. " My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't finish them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "After a long silence，she says，"Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me. " And before the call ends，she says very quickly，"I love you，too. "I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.53．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her？A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.B．Tova keeps silent and doesn't say anything.C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.D．Tova says she loves Sara too.54．In what order did the following happen in the story？a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.d. Tova will return home in December.e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.A．b→e→a→c→d B．e→b→c→a→dC．b→c→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d55．The underlined word "distance" in paragraph 1 probably means ____.A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby56．What's the main lesson of the story？A．It's never too late to learn if you want to.B．It's difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.C．People often value their friendships until they are gone.D．It is important to express your love to your family members.阅读理解We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However，most of us usually waste some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights，TVs，radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money，because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious （宝贵的），so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we hadwasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.57．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a waste in our life？A．Electricity.B．Money.C．Food.D．Water.58．What did the author's parents use to do with the food they cooked？A．They gave it away to their neighbors.B．They sold it to the local market.C．They kept it in the fridge for later.D．They threw away some of it.59．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author？A．To use only what we need.B．To buy as much as we can.C．To ask our parents for help.D．To produce as much as we can.60．Which of the flowing should we do according to the passage？A．Keep the computer on when we are not using.B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner.C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room.D．Leave he water running while busing our teeth.1小题，共5.0分）阅读填空Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h61．gases. They are also major fighters a 62．air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect tees. How can we protect them？I'd like to give you some a 63．. Firstly，we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly，we should use both sides of paper and also e 64．our friends to do so. F 65．，we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let's start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.5小题，共10.0分）66．杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。

广东省广州大附中2023-2024学年英语七下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Our teachers always tell us that we ________ be good to our classmates.A. mayB. wouldC. canD. must2、—I do feel a little ________ about making a speech.—Take it easy. You will do a great job.A. angryB. sadC. nervousD. bored3、—Could you ________ your new pet to me, Jeff?—Sure. It is a black cat and has big eyes.A. sellB. leaveC. saveD. describe4、—Mum, I want to go riding with my friends this weekend.—No problem, but you c an’t go ________ you finish all your homework.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after5、Who’s the young woman ________ the sunglasses?A. inB. hasC. wearD. with6、—Do you know what Tina like doing ________ summer?—Yes, I do. She often writes ________ me and tells me about it.A. in; toB. at; forC. in; forD. at; to7、Listen! Ms Li ________ the students how to play the piano.A. teachB. teachesC. is teachingD. taught8、Which of the following “ed” has a different sound from the others?A. stoppedB. listenedC. carriedD. lived9、She had the baby, but she didn’t ________ work.A. clean upB. give upC. get upD. look up10、________ is it from your home to school?A. How oftenB. How longC. How far二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1./i/（）A. p ipeB. l ivelyC. im agineD. plan et2./e/（）A. ar eaB. l eadC. r eadyD. compl ete3./ə/（）A. gr oupB. fam ousC. al oudD. t ouch4./s/（）A. de cideB. coastC. pa tientD. di sease5.Tonight， the radio host told us some knowledge about poems．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D6. a heavy rain shower suddenly dropped down， making the small coffee shop narrow and A B Ccrowded．（）DA. AB. BC. CD. D7.When seeing the bright daylight went through the window and dropped on Tommy's eyes，A B CBryan laughed at such a funny face．（）DA. AB. BC. CD. D8.Suddenly another creature appeared next to me into the water．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D9.Remember not to waste or pollute water because it is value．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D10.The chemicals inside batteries are able to product electricity．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D11.Look! ______ man over there is ______ famous football player．（）A. A， theB. The， aC. The， /D. An， the12.-I left my keys in the room yesterday．I had to get in ____ the window．-It's dangerous to do that．（）A. inB. throughC. overD. to13.She cleaned her teeth ______ went to bed．（）A. afterB. whenC. soD. and14.______ happily the girls are playing!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15.The clever boy said to ， " I'll do best to work out the problem．"（）A. him； hisB. herself； myC. himself； myD. himself； his16.-______ orange juice would you like to drink？-A glass is enough．（）A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. What17.I often visited Tian'an Men Square ______ I was in Beijing．（）A. beforeB. duringC. whenD. after18.-Must we finish our homework his afternoon？-No， you ______．（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. may notD. mustn't19.______ late again， Bill!（）A. Not to beB. Be notC. Don't to beD. Don't be20.Listen!The phone ___．Please go to answer it．（）A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）Most children like watching TV．(21) is very interesting．By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things(22)their country and the world．Of course，they can also learn over the radio．But they can learn better and more (23)with TV．By watching TV，children can hear and watch at the same time，(24)they can't see anything over the radio．TV helps to open children's eyes．TV helps to open their minds，too．They learn newer and better ways of (25)things．They may find the world is now (26) than before．Many children (27)TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening．They are always busy with their lessons．But (28)children watch TV every night．They go to bed very late．They can't have (29)good rest．How about you，(30)young friends？21. A. This B. That C. It D. There22. A. in B. with C. for D. about23. A. easy B. easily C. well D. good24. A. and B. or C. so D. but25. A. do B. did C. doing D. done26. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small27. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29. A. / B. the C. an D. a30. A. my B. his C. her D. yourLong ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard-working while Peter was(31)．every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．One summer there was no (32) and the crops （庄稼）were dying．Harry thought，"I must do something to save these crops，or they will die．" With this thought in mind，he went out to find a (33) so that he could dig a canal （沟渠）to his field．He walked on and on，feeling tired and thirsty．After a (34)search，he found a river full of blue water at last．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field．At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for(35)，but Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work (36) at night．He was very satisfied．He went home，had a good meal and (37)into a sound sleep．Peter(38) the same．But he was not at all determined （有决心的）．He also (39) digging a canal to his field，but he didn't finish his work．His field did not get (40) water and all his crops died．Harry's field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work．31. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. foolish32. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river33. A. crop B. farmer C. river D. cow34. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special35. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food36. A. early B. far C. late D. deep37. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked38. A. planted B. played C. did D. had39. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started40. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt was Monday．Mrs Smith's dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the house．Considering that there was no better way，Mrs Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it："Give my dog half a pound of meat．" Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently："Take this to the butcher （*person whose job is selling meat），and he's going to give you your lunch today．"Holding the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butcher's．It gave the paper to the butcher．The butcher read it carefully，learned that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to．The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once．At noon，the dog came to the shop again．It gave the butcher a piece of paper again．After reading it，he gave it half a pound of meat once more．The next day，the dog came again exactly at noon．And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth．This time，the butcher did not take a look at the paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers （*people who buy something from a shop）．But，the dog came again at four o'clock．And the same thing happened once again．To the butcher's more surprise，it came for the third time at six o'clock，and brought with it a third piece of paper．The butcher felt a bit puzzled．He said to himself，"This is a small dog．Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today"Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!41.Mrs Smith was ______ to her little dog．A. cold-heartedB. unkindC. kindD. unfriendly42.How many times did the dog go to the butcher's shop on that Tuesday______A. Once．B. Twice．C. Three times．D. Four times．43.The butcher gave the meat to the dog ______ ．A. when Mrs Smiths gave him moneyB. because it was the last piece of meat in the shopC. when there was no word on the paperD. when he was sure that it was Mrs Smith's handwriting44.The clever dog found that ______ ．A. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it once a dayC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meatD. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meat45.At the end of the story，you'll find that ______ ．A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog would not go to the butcher's any moreC. Mrs Smith told the butcher not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found out that the clever dog fooled himBIt seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eye．Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear，when one eye is open．Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it，L on the left and R on the right．Firsts，hold the card about 80cm away and you see both the letters．Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye．And now，as you move the card slowly towards you，you'll find the letter L disappearing．Bu if you move the card nearer to your face，the letter will be seen again．Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed，you'll find the letter R disappearing．Why does the letter disappear It is because there is a blind spot on the eye．When the image （影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot，it won't be seen．That is why either of the letters disappears．46.The writer of the passage thinks that ______ there is a blind spot on the eye．A. few people knowB. no one knowsC. most people knowD. every one knows47.The word " disappear" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 驱散B. 消灭C. 消失D. 遗失48.You can not see the letter L in the experiment because ______ ．A. your eyes are poorB. its image falls on the blind spotC. your left eye is not openD. you move it close to your eye49.In which order （顺序）should you do the experiment？______①Hold the card．②Move the care nearer．③Close your right eye．④Write two English letters．⑤Look at the letter R．⑥Make a card．A. ④⑥①②③⑤B. ①③⑥④⑤②C. ⑥①④③②⑤D. ⑥④①③⑤②50.The passage mainly （主要）tells us ______ ．A. how to find the blind spotB. an interesting experimentC. where the blind spot isD. there is a blind spot on the eyeC，．A. a studying plan of Edward ScottB. a teaching plan of IvyC. a school report of Edward ScottD. a working plan of M．E. Martin52.Which of the following is NOT talked about in the form？______A. P．E．B. Music．C. Maths．D. History．53.Edward's best subject is ______ ．A. scienceB. FrenchC. geographyD. English54.Edward is not so good at ______ ．A. science and geographyB. maths and historyC. history and FrenchD. music and English55.According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？______A. Edward can't sing songs very well．B. Edward doesn't do well in science．C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term．D. Edward learns three foreign languages at school．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）56.Parents always e______ their children and give them support．57. A French town by the sea is a p______ place for a summer holiday．58.Trees take in h______ gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe．59.After three hours of walk， we f______ got to the top of the mountain．60.You can keep the book for two weeks， but don't forget to r______ it on time．61.The bell rang． A m______ later， the teacher came in．62.You have a very good body shape． Could you give me some a______ on how to keep fit？63.If you d______ to travel alone， you should make a plan before you start．64.I am blind and I can't go anywhere by m______．65.I u______ to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）66.我的乖女儿，我担心你啊．My dear daughter， I__________________ you．67.如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以去山上滑雪．If you____________ visit France in winter， you can try skiing on the mountains．68.李老师对我们的学习要求严格．Mr Li__________________ our studies．69.如果我们不希望要一个没有树的世界，就应该停止这样做．We__________________ this if we don't want a world______ trees．70.这首诗真有趣啊！__________________ poem it is!答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】p ipe的音标是[paɪp]；l ively的音标是[ˈlaɪvli]；im agine的音标是[ɪˈmædʒɪn]；plan et的音标是[ˈplænɪt]．因此可知plan et中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：D．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】C【解析】ar ea的音标是[ˈeəriə]；l ead的音标是[li：d]；r eady的音标是[ˈredi]；compl ete 的音标是[kəmˈpli：t]．因此可知r eady中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：C．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】gr oup的音标是[gru：p]；fam ous的音标是[ˈfeɪməs]；al oud的音标是[əˈlaʊd]；t ouch的音标是[tʌtʃ]．因此可知fam ous中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：B．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】de cide的音标是[dɪˈsaɪd]；coast的音标是[kəʊst]；pa tient的音标是[ˈpeɪʃnt]；di sease的音标是[dɪˈzi：z]．因此可知de cide中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：A．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】A【解析】A划线部分发音【əˈ】，其它选项划线部分发音是【əʊ】．故选：A．今晚，电台主持人告诉我们一些关于诗歌的知识．此题考查语音，在会读单词的基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】A，B，D，项发音是【au】．C项发音【əʊ】．故选：C．一场大雨骤然降下，使小咖啡馆变得狭小拥挤．此题考查语音，在会读单词基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】根据读音A，B，C 中gh 不发音，D，项gh 发音【f】．故选：D．当看到明亮的日光透过窗户，落在汤米的眼睛上时，布莱恩滑稽的笑了．此题考查语音，在会读单词基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】D--inside；into表示进入，inside 表示在内部，表示一种状态，此题根据语境在水里用inside．故选：D．突然另一个生物出现在我旁边的水里．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】D--valuable；此题根据语境：记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水是宝贵的．be +形容词，此处D项是名词形式，形容词是valuable，故把D 改为valuable．故选：D．记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水是宝贵的．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】D【解析】D--produce．be able to do 能够干某事，D项是名词产品，故改成动词produce．故选：D．电池内的化学物质能够发电．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空特指，故用the；第二个空一个著名的足球运动员，a famous football player 其中famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：B．看！那边那个人是一个著名的足球运动员．此题考查冠词用法，在熟知冠词意思和用法思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bin在…之内；through穿过（从物体内部）；over越过（从物体上面）；to在…面（不相连）；此处指的是"从窗子穿过"，故选B．-昨天我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我不得不从窗子进去．-那样做很危险．本题考查方位介词，先辨析所给词的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．13.【答案】D【解析】and，并且，用于肯定句中；so因此，表因果；after，在…之后；when，当…时候；此题根据语境，她洗了牙，然后上床睡觉了．表示动作并列，用于肯定句中，故用and．故选：D．她洗了牙，然后上床睡觉了．此题考查并列连词用法，在熟知并列连词意思和用法思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】根据 happily the girls are playing!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 happily ，它是一个副词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．姑娘们玩得多高兴啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!15.【答案】C【解析】him他，宾格；his他的，所有格；herself她自己；my我的；himself他自己．根据第一个句子的主语是"The clever boy "以及第二个句子的主语是"I"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个聪明的男孩心里想，我要尽我所能解出这道题来．"故选：C．这个聪明的男孩心里想，我要尽我所能解出这道题来．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】A【解析】根据A glass is enough，判断上面问句应该问的是数量，修饰不可数名词用how much．故选：A．--你想喝多少橙汁？--一杯就够了．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】C【解析】before意思是"在…以前"；during意思是"在…期间"；when意思是"当…的时候"；after意思是"在…之后"根据"______ I was in Beijing"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我在北京的时候，我经常游览天安门广场．"故选：C．当我在北京的时候，我经常游览天安门广场．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A不必．B不能．C可能不．D不允许．结合语境"--我们必须在下午完成作业吗？--不，你__"可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．故选：A．--我们必须在下午完成作业吗？--不，你不需要．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．19.【答案】D【解析】根据--late again， Bill，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don't．故选：D．不要再迟到了，Bill．考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．20.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据 Listen!可知应该是：电话正在响．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：be+doing，故选：C．听，电话响了．请去接一下．本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判断．本题主要根据语境，进行推测判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】1-5：CDBDC 6-10：AAADA1．C 代词辨析．A这个；B那个；C它；D那儿；根据Most children like watching TV．（1）is very interesting，大部分孩子喜欢看电视，后面应该是看电视很有趣，用it来代替，故答案是C．2．D 介词辨析．A在..里；B和…；C为…；D关于；根据By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things（2）their country and the world．看电视应该能学习很多关于国家和世界的知识，故答案是D．3．B 副词辨析．A容易的，形容词；B容易地；副词；C好，形容词指身体好，副词好地；D好，形容词；根据 But they can learn better and more （3）with TV．修饰动词learn要用副词，应该是用电视学习更好更容易，故答案是B．4．D 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C所以；D但是；根据By watching TV， children can hear and watch at the same time，（4）they can't see anything over the radio．通过看电视，孩子们可以同时听到和观看，（4）他们在收音机里看不到任何东西．转折关系，故答案是D．5．C 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据前面of是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，故答案是C．6．A 形容词辨析．A更大的；B大的；C更小的；C小的；根据They may find the world is now （6）than before，要用比较级，前面说学习很多东西，这里应该是发现世界比以前更大，故答案是A．7．A 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数形式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据Many children （7）TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening，很多孩子周六和周日晚上看电视，陈述的是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词要用原型，故答案是A．8．A 形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B几个，修饰可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一点点，修饰不可数名词；根据They are always busy with their lessons． But （8）children watch TV every night 前面说忙于功课，后面应该是几乎没有孩子晚上看电视，故答案是A．9．D 冠词辨析．A不填；B特指；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；根据They can't have （9）good rest．不能休息好，have a good rest好好休息是固定用法，故答案是D．10．A 代词辨析．A我的；B他的；C她的；D你的；根据 How about you，（10）young friends你们呢，后面应该是我的年轻朋友们，故答案是A．本文讲的是青少年看电视的现象，并分析了他们为什么看电视的原因．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B【解析】1-5：BACBB 6-10：CACDB1．B 考查形容词辨析．cruel残酷的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的； foolish蠢的．根据Harry was very hard-working while Peter was哈里努力工作而同时皮特，应该是懒惰．本题选B．2．A 考查名词辨析．rain雨；wind风；cloud云；river河．根据he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal to his field根据One summer there was no （2）and the crops （庄稼） were dying后面说庄稼就要死了，前面应该是一年夏天，没有下雨，本题选A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A． crop 庄稼；B． farmer农民；C． river 河；D． cow 牛，根据he went out to find a （3）so that he could dig a canal （沟渠） to his field．后面说挖一条沟渠到他地里，应该是找条河，本题选C．4．B 考查副词辨析．quick迅速地；long长的；slow慢的；special特殊的．根据He walked on and on，feeling tired and thirsty他走啊走，又累又渴，他发现了一条充满蓝色的水的河流．可知前面应该是在很长的搜寻之后，本题选B．5．B 考查名词辨析．A．breakfast 早饭；B．lunch午饭；C．supper晚饭；D．food 食物；根据前面At noon 在中午，应该是当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭．故本题选B．6．C 考查副词辨析．early早地；far远的；1ate晚地；deep深深地．根据at night 可知，应该工作很晚，故本题选C．7．A 考查动词辨析．fell掉下；looked看；turned转向；walked步行．fall into a sleep睡了一觉，固定词组本题选A．8．C 考查动词辨析．A． planted 计划；B． played玩；C． did做；D． had有；根据后面 But he was not at all determined 但他一点也不确定，前面应该是又做同样的事情，本题选C．9．D 考查动词辨析．stopped停止；love爱；forgot忘记；started开始．根据he didn't have his work completed他没有完成他的工作可知句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田里，本题选C．10．B 考查形容词辨析．句意：他的田里没有得到做够的水，他的农作物都死了．clean干净的；little几乎没有；enough足够的；fresh新鲜的．根据all his crops died他所有的庄稼都死了，可知他没有得到足够的水，本题选B．本文讲述了两个农民，哈里勤劳而皮特懒惰．在一个大旱的夏天，哈里去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收．而皮特也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据"Mrs Smith's dog was hungry， but there was not any meat in the house．"可，知Mrs．Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据"To the butcher's more surprise， it came for the third time at six o'clock， and bro ught with it a third piece of paper． "可知，更让屠夫吃惊的是，它第三次是六点钟送来的，还带来了第三张纸．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据"The butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to"可知，屠夫仔细看了字条上的笔记，认出确实是…．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据"Looking at the piece of paper， he found that there were not any words on it!"可知，最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来"买"肉吃可知，狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故答案选A．5．D．推理判断题．从文章最后一段Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it可知他发现自己被骗了，故答案选D．文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里"骗"肉吃的笑话．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．46.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eyes．你似乎觉得很奇怪，在眼睛上有个盲点，可知很少有人知道眼睛上有盲点．故选A．2．C．词义猜测题．根据下文But if you move the card nearer to your face，the letter will be seen again，但如果你移动卡片靠近你的脸，将再次看到字母，可知上文说的是当你慢慢地向你移动卡片，会发现字母L消失．所以此处disappear指的是让某物消失，故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一行句子When the image （影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot，it won't be seen．当这个字母落在盲点上的时候，它将不能被看到．故选B．4．D．细节排序题．根据第二段内容及其第一、二行句子Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it，做一个明信片大小的卡片，然后写上两个英文字母L和R．hold the card about 80 cm away．控制卡片大约80厘米远．Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only withyour left eye．然后闭上你的右眼只用左眼看这个字母R．as you move the cardslowly towards you．你慢慢的朝你移动卡片．可知正确顺序是⑥④①③⑤②．故答案为D．5．D．主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子It seems to be strange toyou that there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eyes．你似乎觉得很奇怪，在眼睛上有个盲点．可知这篇短文主要告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，故选D．这篇短文作者通过一个实验，告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，并重点解释了造成这一现象的原因．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．51.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题．1．C 根据这篇文章内容及其句子A School Report，学校报告．和Summary（总结）：Edward is able to do much better，but he needs to work harder nextterm．爱德华能做得更好，但下学期他需要更加努力．可知读了这篇文章后，我们知道这是爱德华•斯科特的学校报告．故选C．2．A 根据表格句子Subjects：Maths，Science，English，French，History，Geography，Music．可知没有提到体育．故选A．3．A 根据表格第四行句子Science：He is the best in the class．Keep it up．科学：他是班上最好的．坚持下去．可知爱德华最好的科目是科学．故选A．4．C 根据表格六句子French ：He is not so good at this，but has done better than before．History ：He is not so good at this，but has done better than before．法语：他不擅长这个，但做得比以前好．历史：他不擅长这一点，但做得比以前好．可知爱德华不擅长历史和法语．故选C．5．C 根据倒数第二个表格句子Summary （总结）：Edward is able to do much better，but he needs to work harder next term．爱德华能做得更好，但下学期他需要更加努力．可知如果爱德华下学期更加努力学习，他能做得更好．故选C．短文讲了爱德华的学校报告，详细的介绍了他的个人信息和学校表现情况．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．56.【答案】ncourage【解析】考查动词．结合语境"父母总是__孩子，给予他们支持"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"鼓励"．一般现在时态，主语parents复数．谓语动词用原形．故答案是：encourage．父母总是鼓励孩子，给予他们支持．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．57.【答案】erfect【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"海边的法国小镇是避暑的__地方"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"完美的"．修饰名词place地方．用形容词．故答案是：perfect．海边的法国小镇是避暑的完美的地方．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．58.【答案】armful【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"树木从空气中吸收__气体，产生氧气让我们呼吸"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有害的"．修饰名词gases气体．用形容词．故答案是：harmful．树木从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气让我们呼吸．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．59.【答案】inally【解析】考查副词．结合语境"走了三个小时后，我们__登上了山顶"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"终于"．这里用副词．故答案是：finally．走了三个小时后，我们终于登上了山顶．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．60.【答案】eturn【解析】考查动词．结合语境"这本书你可以借两个星期，但别忘了按时___"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"归还"．不定式to后用动词原形．故答案是：return．这本书你可以借两个星期，但别忘了按时归还．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．61.【答案】inute【解析】考查名词．结合语境"铃响了．一__后，老师进来了"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"分钟"．a一．用单数．故答案是：minute．铃响了．一分钟后，老师进来了．。

2024年七年级英语下册期末模拟测试卷（2）（广州专用）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。

Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young, his family is very poor. He has to do a lot of 1 in the day time.Kuang Heng is really 2 in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do? In his town, there is 3 rich man. The man has many books, but never reads 4 . Kuang tries to work 5 the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich 6 books. The man is moved and lets him 7 all the books.However, there is another problem for him. He doesn’t have any candles (蜡烛) 8 he can’t read books at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbor’s (邻居的) home can help 9 to read. So, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall to read books with the light next door.Kuang Heng studies really 10 every day. As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems.1．A．work B．works C．working2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．they B．their C．them5．A．for B．at C．about6．A．man B．men C．man’s7．A．read B．to read C．reads8．A．but B．so C．or9．A．he B．his C．him10．A．easily B．hard C．good二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Your parents go to work and you are at home alone (独自). Do you 11 it’s great?Cao Fan says 12 . “I can do my favorite things, like 13 TV and playing computer games. But who cooks the 14 for me?” the fourteen-year-old boy says. “I can have instant noodles (方便面), but that’s not healthy. I think many 15 my classmates are the same. Our 16 do all the things for us at home.”Students 17 to learn (学会) some life skills (生活技能). Making chicken is 18 for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash, 19 socks and T-shirts are small. You can’t tidy the big house. So, how about your 20 ? You see, there are lots of things we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try (尝试) to learn to do something. 11．A．call B．help C．know D．think12．A．sorry B．no C．thanks D．sure13．A．watching B．playing C．reading D．doing14．A．party B．music C．food D．sports15．A．of B．in C．to D．with16．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers17．A．take B．play C．need D．ask18．A．right B．difficult C．boring D．cool19．A．because B．and C．so D．but20．A．week B．room C．term D．class三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解AHow do you feel when there is a test tomorrow? What do you usually do before a test?There are four students, they play all day even though (尽管) they know they will have a test the next day. The next morning, they come up with an idea.Each student puts some dirt (土) on their faces and hands, and then they go to the teacher’s office. “Dear sir, we have a flat tire (轮胎) on the way to school, we push the car back to school all the morning, so we miss the test.” They say.The teacher looks at them for some seconds and says that they can take the test after three days.On the day of the test, the teacher puts them in four rooms. They are so happy because they have three days to study for the test. However, as they get the paper, they find there are only two questions:1) What’s your name? (1 Point)2) Which tire is flat? (99 Points)Their faces get red because of their lies (谎言). Now it’s not hard to see how shameful they all feel.21．What really happens (发生) to the students according to the passage?A．They plays all day before the test.B．They run to take the test on time.C．They fall over on their way to school.D．They push their car to school.22．What does the teacher think of the students’ story?A．He is happy to hear it.B．He is worried about them.C．He doesn’t mind it.D．He doesn’t believe (相信) them.23．When will the students take the test?A．Two days later.B．Three days later.C．Two weeks later.D．A week later.24．How do the students feel after reading the questions?A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Sorry.D．Thankful.25．What may the students learn from the test?A．The test is not easy.B．Telling lies isn’t good.C．It’s not good to play.D．Teachers always know everything.BSuper Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at very good prices in our clothes store, these goods are really nice and cheap for you. Here is the list. Never miss (错过) them .Cl othesColorPricesweater sred$15scarvesblack$20sports shoeswhite$12shortsblue$5glovesbrown$6socksyellow$3 for twopairs26．What we can’t buy in Super Clothes Store?A．Sweaters.B．Socks.C．Trousers.D．Sports shoes. 27．What does the underlined word “goods” mean (意思) in the text?A．毛衣B．商品C．帽子D．围巾28．Can you buy a pair of white socks here?A．Yes, I can.B．No, I can’t.C．No, I’m not.D．I don’t know.29．If (假如) you have ten dollars, you can buy ________ in clothes store.A．a pair of sports shoes B．a sweater C．two pairs of gloves D．two pairs of shortsCHello! My name is Yang Min and my English name is Linda. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting. We can do lots of fun things in class.Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty and is from England. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English.Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs. Black likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play(扮演) the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Mrs. Black on school days.30．Where is Mrs. Black from?A．China.B．America.C．England.D．Canada.31．What does Mrs. Black like doing before class?A．Using picture cards.B．Eating food.C．Playing a game.D．Reading a story.32．How many English classes do they have in the afternoon?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Mrs. Black’s classes are really interesting.B．Mrs. Black speaks English in her English class.C．Mrs. Black is an old woman.D．Linda’s favorite activity is role-play in her English class.DWhat does global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Hotter weather, drier land…and less sleep! A new study looked at more than 47,000 people from 68 countries and areas. It showed that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And it’s because of higher temperatures (温度). By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year!Yes, temperatures have something to do with our sleep. Did you find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? Our body temperature is around 37°C, but it drops by 2 ℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It gets to a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat (热量).As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best medicines in the doctor’s book.” It’s time to take action to save Earth for our health!34．What can we learn from the study?A．Different people need different hours of sleep.B．More and more countries will join in the study.C．Global warming makes people lose sleeping hours.D．Less than 8 hours of sleep is bad for people’s health.35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?A．Body temperature.B．Sleeping hour.C．Body heat.D．World temperature.36．Why do we feel hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights?A．Because the weather reaches a higher point during our sleep.B．Because our body temperature stopped falling when we sleep.C．Because it’s hard to send away the heat in our body during sleep.D．Because people feel too cool to sleep on some summer nights.37．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?A．A good laugh can help people sleep well.B．To protect the Earth is to protect our health.C．Laughing and sleeping are two best medicines.D．Enough sleep makes our body become stronger.38．Where can we most probably read this article?A．In a geography report.B．In a medicine textbook.C．In a travel guide book.D．In a science magazine.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 39 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.●Cooking makes children smart.In some cooking activities, children can decide what things or how much salt to put in a dish.40 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.●Cooking helps children to learn something about life.When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can know how to cook. 41●Cooking also makes children confident (自信的).When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 42 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.●Cooking teaches children cultures.43 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.A．That’s a great way to make them think actively.B．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.C．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.D．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.E．In this way, they can get some life experience (经验).四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。