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新概念英语第二册Lesson54~58课文注释新概念英语它有着全新的教学理念，好玩的课文内容及其全面的技能训练，下面我就和大家共享新概念英语其次册Lesson54~58课文解释，盼望有了这些内容的关心，可以为大家学习新概念英语供应关心!新概念英语其次册Lesson54课文解释1.The children were at school, my husband was at work…孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班……school和work前都没加冠词，由于不是指详细那个学校或详细干什么工作，只是泛指他们在干什么。
2.at exactly that moment, 恰恰在此时。
exactly用于加强语气，表示“正”、“恰恰”：Thats exactly what I wanted to tell you.那正是我想要告知你的。
3.Nothing could have been more annoying.没有什么能比这更烦人了。
用这个句型可以表达很多感情，换一下最终的形容词即可：Nothing could have been more exciting/ interesting/ embarrassing.没有什么能比这更感动人心/好玩/令人尴尬的了。
4.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分钟的时间才劝说她过会儿再来电话。
(1)it为先行主语，代指to persuade引导的不定式短语。
(2)表示劝说某人做某事时，可以用persuade+sb.+to do sth.这个结构：I persuaded him to give up that plan.我劝他放弃那项方案。
也可以用persuade+sb. +into doing sth. 这个结构：I persuaded him into giving up that plan.(译文同上)(3)later可以表示“过后”、“以后”：Ten minutes later, the bus arrived.10分钟以后，公共汽车来了。
Lessons 58新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第58课词汇学习 Word studyincrease与growincrease无论是作及物动词还是不及物动词，其主要意思都是"增加"、"增大"、"增长"、"增强"等：The firm has increased his salary.公司已给他加了薪。
His salary has increased.他的薪金增加了。
The number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
grow也能够表示"增长"等含义：The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown.(译文同上)The students in this university has grown in number.这个大学的学生人数增加了。
但grow的主要意思是"长"、"成长"、"生长"等：How tall you've become! How you've grown!你变得这么高了!你长了真很多!gain与earn作为及物动词，它们都能够表示"获得"、"得到"：It has gained/earned an evil reputation.它得到了一个坏名声。
earn能够表示通过工作"赚(钱)"，gain没有这个含义：Try to save as you earn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。
She earns ￡500 a month.她一个月赚500英镑。
gain能够表示"受益"、"获益"，earn则不能够：Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.简在澳大利亚这个年获益匪浅。
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/NewYork(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of(很多，若干)的区别：The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.很多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。
被强调的成分能够是主语、宾语、状语等。
课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。
从简单句到强调句变化如下：Frank phoned Jack last night.弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解（第58 课）新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 581. b根据课文第8-9 行…but so far he has refused. He haspo in ted out that the tree is a useful source of income能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他 3 个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选 b.2. d根据课文最后两句… the tourists have been picking leavesand … So far, not one of them has been struck down by suddendeath能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaveshaven '摘ield叶的游客们没有死）是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3 个选择都与课文的事实不符。
3. a该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that 引导的从句。
只有 a. Theysay 他（们说，人们说），最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。
其他3个选择b. it said （它说）意思不对，应该是it is said才准确;c. Said缺少主语;d. It is saving不合乎习惯用法，应该是Itis said才对。
所以选a.4. a该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选 a. would 才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。
其他 3 个选择都不合乎语法。
5. c该句是现在完成时否定式,句尾需要添一个合适的副词.a. still,b. even, d. more 都不能用在句尾，只有c. yet常用于完成时态否定句的句尾，表示"还没",所以只能选 c.6. b该句中的…all that has been said为名词性短语，前面只能有介词引导。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第58课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 581. b根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b.2. d根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。
3. a该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。
只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。
其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。
所以选a.4. a该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。
其他3个选择都不合乎语法。
5. c该句是现在完成时否定式,句尾需要添一个合适的副词.a. still, b. even, d. more 都不能用在句尾,只有c. yet常用于完成时态否定句的句尾,表示"还没",所以只能选c.6. b该句中的…all that has been said 为名词性短语，前面只能有介词引导。
新概念英语第⼆册第58课课⽂知识点 further notes on the text1．the tiny village of frinley is said to possess a'cursed tree'.据说弗林利这个⼩村⾥有⼀棵"该诅咒的树"。
（1）主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为"据说……"，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时⼀种谨慎的说法。
（cf．本课语法）（2）of在这⾥表⽰同位关系，如 the city of london/new york（伦敦/纽约市）；at the age of twenty（20岁时）； a height of three feet（3英尺的⾼度）。
2．…the number of visitors to frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的⼈越来越多。
the number of表⽰"……的数量/总数"，它作主语时谓语动词要⽤单数，虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of（许多，若⼲）的区别：the number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病⼈越来越多。
a number of patients have asked to see you.许多病⼈要求见您。
（动词⽤复数形式）3．…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近⼏年才得到了⼀个坏名声。
句中的 it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们可以⽤ it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句⼦叫分裂句，因为it结构把⼀个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。
1. b 根据课⽂第8-9⾏…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 可以判断只有c. it earns money 与课⽂的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课⽂的实际情况不符，所以选b. 2. d 根据课⽂最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 可以看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课⽂的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课⽂的事实不符。
3. a 该句缺少主语和谓语，只有⼀个that引导的从句。
只有a. They say (他们说，⼈们说)，最适合这个句⼦，也合乎语法和习惯⽤法。
其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才正确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯⽤法，应该是It is said 才对。
所以选a. 4. a 该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即⽤would 加动词原形，表⽰与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would 才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语⽓。
其他3个选择都不合乎语法。
5. c 该句是现在完成时否定式,句尾需要添⼀个合适的副词.a. still, b. even, d. more 都不能⽤在句尾,只有c. yet常⽤于完成时态否定句的句尾,表⽰"还没",所以只能选c. 6. b 该句中的…all that has been said 为名词性短语，前⾯只能有介词引导。
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?【New words and expressions】（16）blessing n. 福分，福⽓disguise n. 伪装tiny adj. 极⼩的possess v. 拥有cursed adj. 可恨的increase v. 增加plant v. 种植church n. 教堂evil adj. 坏的reputation n. 名声claim v. 以……为其后果victim n. 受害者，牺牲品vicar n. 教区牧师source n. 来源income n. 收⼊trunk n. 树⼲★blessing n. 福⽓, 福分bless v. 保佑God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你Bless my country. 保佑我的国家★disguise [dis5^aiz] n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着⽺⽪的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise(curse [kE:s] n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)★tiny adj. 极⼩的tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某⼈有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领⼟, 领地, 财产(常⽤复数), ⾃制in one's possession 某⼈有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的cursed [5kE:sid] adj. 被诅咒的, 邪恶的如果有-ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读⾳要读/id/★increase vt. 增加add为及物动词；grow为不及物动词★plant v. 种植plant强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. ⽣长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它⽣长)★church n. 教堂church加the 表⽰地点；church不加the和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声fame [feim] n. 名声（⼀定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, 传闻famous [5feimEs] adj. 的, 出名的, 极好的, 令⼈满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表⽰（疾病、意外等）夺去（⽣命）The accident claimed a few lives.★source [sC:s] n. 来源resource n. 资源(⼀次⼜⼀次的来源，re-⼜)reread [5ri:5ri:d] vt.重读, 再读sauce [sC:s] n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读⾳与source相同）★income n. 收⼊rent [rent] v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租⾦interest [5intrist] n. 兴趣，关⼼，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发⽣兴趣，引起……的注意bonus [5bEunEs] n. 奖⾦, 红利DINK-丁克家族 : D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidskid [kid] n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，⼩孩，⼩⼭⽺；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【Text】The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译⽂据说弗林利这个⼩村⾥有⼀棵 “该诅咒的树” . 就因为报上提到过这棵树, 所以现在来弗林利参观的⼈越来越多. 该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的, 但只是近⼏年才得到了⼀个坏名声. 据说, 谁要是触摸了这棵树, 谁就会交上恶运; 如果谁摘了⼀⽚树叶, 谁就会死去. 很多村民相信此树已经害了不少⼈. ⼈们曾请求教区的牧师叫⼈把树砍掉, 但他直到现在也没有同意. 他指出, 由于⼈们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树, 它成了⼀个有⽤的财源. 尽管有上述种种说法, 但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树⼲上. 然⽽到⽬前为⽌, 还没有⼀个⼈暴死呢!【课⽂讲解】1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时⼀种谨慎的说法）There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.Dan is said to be the most intelligent student in his class.It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像⼈们所说的那么古⽼。
