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高三英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语此刻达成时题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择此刻达成时1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A． we have had B．will we have hadC． have we had D． we will have had【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察时间状语从句。
句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。
依据第一句话可知这是未来时，可是until 指引的是时间状语从句，从句中要用此刻时取代未来时。
not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，可是从句不用，应选A。
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A． founded B． would foundC． have been founded D ． had been founded【答案】 C【分析】观察时态和语态。
句意：依据孔子学院总部的统计，到此刻为止，全球142 个国家和地区已经成立了516 个孔子学院。
主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。
且by now 做时间状语，谓语动词应用此刻达成时态。
综上，该空应填have been founded 。
C 选项正确。
3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A． was increasing B．has increasedC． had increased D． will be increasing【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：观察动词的时态语态。
第1讲 时态重点句型
第1讲时态重点句型1.It/Thisisthefirsttimethatsb. hasdone...这是某人第一次做某事It/Thiswasthefirsttimethatsb. haddone...这是某人第一次做某事Itisthefirsttimethathehasperformedonsuchabigstage.这是他第一次在如此大的舞台上表演。
Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.这是他那一年第三次失业。
2.Itis/hasbeen...sincesb. didsth. 自从某人过去做某事以来已经…… (since后接过去时)sb. hasdone sth. since/ever since/sincethen IhaveknownhimeversinceIwasachild.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessayhasbeenleftunfinishedsin ce.我的电脑坏了，我的文章至今还没有写完。
I’vebeenonthegoeversinceeighto’clockthismorning.我从早晨八点钟起就一直忙个不停。
3.It/Thisisthebest (worst，mostinteresting等) thatsb. hasdonesth.ItisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
4.Itwon’tbelongbeforesb. doessth. 不久之后某人将会……(before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时)Itwon’tbelongb eforeweseeeachotheragain.我们不久之后就会见面了。
5.Bythetimesb. doessth. ，sb. willhavedone到……时为止时，某人将已经做了……(bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时) BythetimeIgraduatenextyear，Iwillhavelivedherefor5years.到明年毕业时，我就在这里待了五年了。
必修一必修二：time句型专题训练(含答案)
了。
It is (high) time that we handed in (should hand in) our English homework. 该交英语作业了。
I: 单句语法填空 1) It is the first time that he _h_a_s_f_a_ll_e_n_(fall) in love with a girl. 2) That was the third time that the children _h_a_d__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_c_ed_
句型5：there was a time when….：“曾经有一段…的时 间”。
e.g. There was a time when the blue sky, the singing birds and the moon light could never made me spellbound. 曾经有 一段时间，那蔚蓝的天空、鸟的鸣叫和皎洁的月光都不能 让我着迷。
1999 __fo_r_ the second time. 5) It was the l_a_d__g_iv_e_n_ (give) us a
lesson.
6) This is the ninth time that Tiger _h_av_e__to_l_d(tell) us to write the same sentences. 7) The second time I _v_i_s_it_e_d (visit) her, she was watching TV. 8) Next month my father is going to get married __f_o_r_ the third time. 9) There was a time _w_h_e_n_ foreign languages were not taught in China, which was a time _w_h_e_n_ knowledge was considered as a viper(毒蛇). 10) It was a time which /that I will never forget.
It is (high) time that we handed in (should hand in) our English homework. 该交英语作业了。
I: 单句语法填空 1) It is the first time that he _h_a_s_f_a_ll_e_n_(fall) in love with a girl. 2) That was the third time that the children _h_a_d__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_c_ed_
句型5：there was a time when….：“曾经有一段…的时 间”。
e.g. There was a time when the blue sky, the singing birds and the moon light could never made me spellbound. 曾经有 一段时间，那蔚蓝的天空、鸟的鸣叫和皎洁的月光都不能 让我着迷。
1999 __fo_r_ the second time. 5) It was the l_a_d__g_iv_e_n_ (give) us a
lesson.
6) This is the ninth time that Tiger _h_av_e__to_l_d(tell) us to write the same sentences. 7) The second time I _v_i_s_it_e_d (visit) her, she was watching TV. 8) Next month my father is going to get married __f_o_r_ the third time. 9) There was a time _w_h_e_n_ foreign languages were not taught in China, which was a time _w_h_e_n_ knowledge was considered as a viper(毒蛇). 10) It was a time which /that I will never forget.
it做形式主语的19个句型
It作形式主语常见句型1.It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……”，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain… that …该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“ 清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important /necessary/ right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
常用于考时态的十大句型
常用于考时态的十大句型1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we have visited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
it作形主的句型
it作形主的句型It 作形式主语构成的常用句型：1. It is + n. +从句It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…It is a fact that……是事实It is common knowledge that……是常识2. It is + adj. +从句It’s certain that…肯定…It is possible that... 很可能……It is unlikely that... 不可能……It is obvious that…很明显…It is necessary \important \natural\... that…3. It +不及物动词+从句It happened that... 碰巧……It (seems/appears) that...似乎.....It occurred to me that…我突然想起…4. It + be +过去分词+从句It is said that... 据说……It is known to all that... 众所周知……It is reported that... 据报道……It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/that + (should）do...（虚拟语气）It must be admitted that…必须承认……It cannot be denied that…不可否认……It must be pointe dout that…需指出的是……It is taken granted that…：被视为当然It has been decided that…：大家决定It must be remember that…：务必记住的是5. It is time( about time ，high time )that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省，常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂6. It is the first( second ... )time that sb has/have done sthIt was the first time that sb had done sthIt is the first timeI have been here.= This is the first time I have been here.7. It is .... since ...。
It+时间+从句的区别完整解释
It+时间+从句”考点透视请看下面一道题:The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when这是2007年安徽的一道高考题，其实质上是通过“it + be+从句”这一句型来考查了连词的用法。
在该结构中连词的选择是有规可循的，主要是由主句、从句中的谓语动词的时态来确定的。
下面通过下表比较（尤其是对主从中时态的比较）就能很容易的掌握。
总结一在" It +be+ 时间+ 从句"结构中，引导从句的从属连词有before, that, since, until （till ）, when 等。
这一结构是近几年高考常考的知识点，现将它们的用法小结如下：一、It +be （not ）+ 时间段+before 从句。
其中的主句是肯定式时，意为"过多长时间才......"；主句是否定式时，意为"没过多久就......"。
例如：1. It was not long before the whole country rose and drove the Austrian soldiers from their homeland.2.It may be five or six years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.3.It was two months before he designed the bridge.二、It +will be （was ）+ 时间段+until 从句若主句中用一般将来时，则从句中用一般现在时，意思是从现在起到从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生时还有多长时间；若主句中用一般过去时，则从句中也用一般过去时，意思是从过去某一时间起到从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生还有多长时间。
it做形式主语的19个句型
1.It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until +被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……”，可以说是not ...until ...的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glassesthat I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.=I didn't realize she was a famous film staruntil she took off her dark glasses.3.It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain…that …该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like atree.=That he's round and tall like a tree is veryclear.4.It is important /necessary/right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
由于主句中的形容词不同，that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去。
it做形式主语的19个句型
It作形式主语常见句型is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……”，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain… that …该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“ 清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important /necessary/ right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
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It is the first time…类结构用法
■郭长经主编《学生英语答疑解难手册》(金盾出版社2004年3月第1版)p814：问：It is the first time +从句的结构中，从句应该用什么时态？
答：It is the first time +从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时。
It was the first time
+从句的结构中，从句用过去完成时。
没有别的时态。
例如：It is the first time that Mr Smoth has visited
China. 这是史密斯先生第一次到中国来游览。
It was the first time that Mr Smoth has visited China. 译文同上。
句型中主句it 可以用this，that，序数词first也可根据句意改变其他序数词。
例如：This is the third time that
Mr Smoth has visited the Summer Palace. 这是史密斯先生第三次游览颐和园。
That was the fourth time that Mr Smoth has visited the Summer Palace.
这是史密斯先生第四次游览长城。
■赵振才编著《初高中英语考点难点详解词典》(黑龙江人民出版社2002年10月第1版) p937：
【问】—Do you know our town at all? —No, it is the first time I ____ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming (全国高考，92—22)
我选了C，对吗？
【答】This is the first (second, third, …) time这个结构要求后面使用现在完成时，This was the
first (second, third, …) time这个结构要求后面使用过去完成时。
例如：…当主句为将来时(It/This/That will be the first time)时，从句要用将来完成时，但用现在完成时来代替：…
从以上可以看出两书均认为It / This / That + be + the first (second, third, …)
time之中只能使用完成时态。
然而最近出版的王福祯老师主编的《薄冰英语惯用法词典》(商务印书馆国际有限公司2009
“It is (或was) the first (second, third, fourth, etc.) time + (that) 年1月北京第1版) p1179却认为：
从句”句型中，从句常用现在完成时或过去完成时，也可以用一般过去时。
如果表示动作正在进行，也可用进行时。
例如：“You know”, he told the guard, “that’s the first time I ever touched a real flower.”
实际上It / This / That + be + the first (second, third, …) time…之中除使用完成时态以外，还可以使用其他时态。
这一点从著名语言学家Michael Swan所著得Practical English Usage (Third Edition) 中可以得到证实：
Practical English Usage (Third Edition) p586:
Present (simple or progressive) and future tense are both possible with
This is the last … and similar structures:
This is the last time I pay / I’m paying for you. (Or This is the last
time I’ll pay for you. )。