强调句Itiswasthatwhowhom 精选文档

强调句型ITIS-WAS...WHO-THAT的用法及注意事项第一篇：强调句型IT IS-WAS...WHO-THAT 的用法及注意事项一、强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。

E.g.It is my mother who／that cooks every day.E.g.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

e.g.It is I who am right．e.g.It is he who is wrong．e.g.It is the students who are lovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。

E.g.It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.E.g.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．E.g.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。

Itisthat-who强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析英语语法.docIt is that/who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...这样的句型，被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。

强调的主语如果是人，that可以换用who。

如何区分这种强调句句型与that 从句？如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)划掉后，是一个完整无缺的句子即是强调句。

He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。

如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语)在使用It is/was...that/who...强调句型时应注意以下几点：1、当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可以用who;指物时，只能用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。

It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新博客。

2、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where，如：It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. 五点钟是火车到达的时间。

浅谈强调句型“It is/was …that/who …”与高考磁县二中曹增学“It is/was ……that /who ……”为强调句型，用来强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分，在各类试题中出现频率极高，但大多从较为隐蔽的角度考查，具有很大的迷惑性，以下几种情形尤其应该注意：用于疑问句中Was it the headmaster who told you the news ?When was it that you got to know each other ?插入定语从句或状语从句中进行干扰It was in the place where the boys had played that she found the textbook . It was five years that she spent in France when her parents worked there as UN clerks .使用省略结构------When did you come back home last night ?------It was at about midnight when it was beginning to rain (that we came back home ).“not…..until ”句型的强调形式It was not until they finished all the exercises that the students left school .跟踪练习：（2009年江西）It was _______he came back from Africa that year ____he met the girl he would like to marry .A when, thenB not, untilC not until ,thatD only ,whenBring 短语动词小结磁县二中曹增学在英语中有很多短语动词值得我们留意，它们在高考中出现的频率极高。

It is……that强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is（was）+被强调部分+that(who）”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。

1.一般情况用It is（was）……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。

如：It was he who(that）read three books in the library yesterday.（强调主语）It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语）It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.（强调时间状语）2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who（that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy。

3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where。

如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4。

被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

如:It is he who is late。

It is they that were late.5。

一般疑问句的强调句为：Is (was） it + that…？特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that…?结构。

如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发?)6。

It is/was……that......强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。

1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。

如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

如：It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) …+that…?”结构。

如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。

一、强调句型的用法一、强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is ／was… who/that 结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who 或that 来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that 来连接。

接。

E.g. It is my mother who ／that cooks every day. E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam ．二、使用本句型的几个注意事项二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who ／that 之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

一致。

e.g. It is I who am right ．e.g. It is he who is wrong ． e.g. It is the students who are lovely ．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when ，where, because ，要用，要用 that 。

 E.g. I t It was was a er a er a er the the war war was was was over over over that that that Einstein Einstein Einstein was was able able to to to come come come back back to to his his research research work work again . E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed ．E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late ．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

英语强调语句句式1、It is/was+被强调的部分（谓语除外）+that/which/who/whom引起的句子。

被强调的部分如果指人，作主语时，既可用that，也可用who，作宾语时，既可用that，也可用who/whom；被强调的部分如果指物，最好用that，也可用which；被强调的部分如果是时间状语、地点状语或方式状语，只能用that。

译成汉语时，被强调的部分常用“是”、“正是”、“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。

（1）Tom met our English teacher in the street last week.Tom上周在街上遇到了我们的英语老师。

It was Tom who/that met our English teacher in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的主语，指人，故用that/who。

依据met可推出本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用was。

It was our English teacher who/whom/that Tom met in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指人，故用who/whom/that。

It was in the street that Tom met our English teacher last week.被强调的部分是地点状语，只能用that。

It was last week that Tom met our English teacher in the street.被强调的部分是时间状语，只能用that。

（2）Tom had a severe heart attack last week.Tom上周患了严重的心脏病。

It was a severe heart attack that/which Tom had last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指物，最好用that，也可用which。

强调句型I T I S-W A S...W H O-T H A T的用法及注意事项一、强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。

E.g. It is my mother who／that cooks every day.E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

e.g. It is I who am right．e.g. It is he who is wrong．e.g. It is the students who are lovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。

E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。

“It is （was）…that(who）…"结构的强调句1. 此强调结构的重要特征“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。

英语表达中，强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is （was）+that (who）+句子的其余部分”.这种强调结构也是英语高中里最常见的强调句语法考查。

此强调结构最重要的特征是it在句中无具体指代意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用,并且去掉强调结构“It is (was) … that（who)…”后，剩下的句子部分仍能组成一个意思完整的句子，这便是区别名词性从句和状语从句进而判断是不是强调句型的关键.请认真揣摩下面一道高考原题：—-- Where did you get to know her？（07山东)--— It was on the farm ____ we worked.A. that B。

there C。

which D。

where答案D.该句易误作强调句型，A是强干扰项。

这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。

It指“与她相识”这件事，有具体的指代意义，由此可知不是强调句。

该题很容易受思维定势的影响误以为考察强调句.而平时大家一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。

该句如果要用“it was… that"强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”2。

具体结构和具体注意点这种强调句的基本结构为“It +is(was）/should（could, might…) be+被强调部分+that/who（whom）/whose+句子的其他成分".如果被强调部分是人，用“that”，“who”，“whom”；如果被强调部分是物，用“that”或“which”;如果强调状语时，也只能用“that”, 不能“when”，“where”和“why”。

小议强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who”作者：罗维来源：《成才之路》 2013年第1期江西南昌罗维“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。

英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。

It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。

被强调的部分指人时，除可用that 外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。

使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项。

一、如何判断强调结构去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩余成分略作调整或不作调整仍然能组成一个语法结构完整的句子，即为强调句。

这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。

试比较：A: It is surprising that Tom arrives at school so early.B: It is Tom thatarrives at school so early.将A 句中的it is… that 去掉后，句子结构不完整，我们可以判断它不属于强调句型，属于主语从句。

将B 句中的it is… that 去掉后变为：Tom arrives at school so early.这是一个完整的句子，故我们判断B 句属于强调句。

二、强调结构可以强调哪些句子成分一般而言，强调结构几乎可以强调除谓语动词及形容词作表语之外的任何句子成分，如：Mary got the dictionaryin this bookstore with the help of her friend yesterday.It was Mary that got the dictionary in this bookstore withthe help of her friend yesterday.(强调主语)It was the dictionary that Mary got in this bookstore withthe help of herfriend yesterday. (强调宾语)It was in this bookstore that Mary got the dictionary withthe help of herfriend yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was with the help of her friend that Mary got the dictionaryin thisbookstore yesterday. (强调方式状语)此外，该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句。

强调句之袁州冬雪创作强调句的布局：It is /was + 被强调部分（主语，宾语，状语）+ that(who /whom) + 其它部分在强调句型中：1. 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语，状语中常出现介词.不克不及是定语或谓语.2. 引导词一般用that，如果是人的话，强调主语还可以用who，强调宾语还可用who和whom.3. 断定一个句子是否是强调句，我们可以去掉It is /was 、that(who /whom)，后把被强调部分放回到句子中不需要添加任何成分时，句子就是强调句.强调句五种类型：1. It was in 2003 that I graduated from the university. 是在2003年我们从大学毕业的.把in 2003放回到原来句子中，即：I graduated from the university in 2003.此句非常完整，不缺少成分，是强调句.2. It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home.直到天黑他才意识到太晚了，不克不及回家了.这是强调句中一个特殊的用法，它的原句应该是：He didn’t realize it was too late to return home until dark.注意：not…until的强调句句型中，句式为“It is\was not until + 被强调部分 + that+ 其它”3. Was it in the village which we used to live in that the accident happened?是在我们过去住的阿谁村子发生的事故吗？此句是疑问句，较复杂的句子如果欠好分析时，可以把原来的疑问句改成陈述句，变更得出：It was in the village which we used to live in that the accident happened.去掉It was，句子中that前是从句“which we used to live in”修饰village，译成“我们过去住过的村子”，是定语从句，which代替village作live in的宾语.原句应该是： The accident happened in the village which we used to live in.注意：强调句的一般疑问句形式，把it is/was中的is/was提前.即“Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that(who /whom) + 其它?”4. Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 昨天是在哪儿发生的交通事故？此句也是疑问句，变成陈述句：It was where that the road accident happened yesterday.（非正常句子）这个强调句的被强调部分，是疑问词，原句是：Where did the road accident happen yesterday?注意：强调句的特殊疑问句形式，把把疑问词放在句首，后面接一般疑问句语序，非陈述.即“特殊疑问词+ is/was+ it + that(who/whom) + 其它?”5. 强调从句.It is how you behave in difficulties that shows what you are really like.是你在窘境中的行为表示出你到底是什么人的.去掉“It is…that”，句子变成：How you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like.是强调句，因为句子很完整，强调的是主语从句.强调句型的几点注意：1. 句首词用“It”，不克不及用“This”，“That”等.2. 被强调的部分如果是暗示“人”的代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格.It is him that (who/ whom) I met in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上遇到的是他.It is I that/（who） didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.是我直到昨天你告诉我才意识到我的错误.3. 当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不克不及用when或where.It is in the university where he taught that the research is carrying on.这项研究是在他教过书的大学里停止的.5. 强调句中的主谓一致问题若强调部分是句子的主语，则that或who引导的句子中的谓语动词应和强调部分坚持人称和数的一致，即：若被强调部分是单数，谓语动词单数；若被强调部分是复数，则谓语动词复数.It is Mary who often helps me with my English. 是玛丽帮我学英语的.It is the boy students of Class Two who are playing football on the playground.是二班的学生正在操场上踢足球.易与强调句混淆的几个句型1.“It is/has been +时间+since…”从…以来有多久了“It is/has been + since”引导的从句通常是一般过去时，“It was + since”从句常常使用过去完成时.It is years since I enjoyed such a good dinner. 我多年没有享受过这么好的一顿晚饭了.It was five years since his father had died. 当时他父亲去世五年了.2.“It is\was +时间+ when…”当…的时候when引导时间状语从句，it 指时间，表语由详细的暗示时间的名词充当，不带介词.It was 10 o’clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时十点了.It was at 10 o’clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的.3.“It was\will be + 段时间 + before…”过了多久才…“It was not\will not be long before…”用不了多久就…主句中的 it 指时间，表语多是long，not long，three days，two weeks等暗示“一段时间”的词或短语.与强调句被强调的状语略有分歧.It was three days before he went to Beijing. 三天后他就去了北京.It was three days ago that he went to Beijing. 他是三天前去的北京.同样暗示强调的语句1.“do\does\did + 动词原形”强调谓语动词.2.“So + 主语 + be动词\助动词\情态动词”，翻译为“的确如此”.3. very作形容词修饰名词，与the\this\my\your等连用，加强语气.This is the very book that I’m looking for. 这正是我在找的书.Those were her very words. 这些都是她的原话.4. in the world\on earth\at all等介词短语可以加强语气，通常常使用于疑问句，at all还可用于否定句.What on earth can I talk about? 我毕竟该说些什么？5. 重复使用某些词语暗示强调.6.“It might be +…+ that\who”“It must have been +…+ that\who”句型暗示强调.It might be his father that you are thinking of. 你关心的能够是他的父亲.It must have been his brother that you saw. 一看到的一定是他的弟弟.。

谈谈强调句型It is(was)…that(who)…
张赞辉
【期刊名称】《韶关学院学报》
【年(卷),期】1987(000)004
【摘要】<正> 用引导词 It 引导的分裂句 It
is(was)…that(who,whom,which)…是口笔语中广泛使用的强调句型。

这种句型,在过去的语法书和英语教科书中都有所讲述,不少人对它已有初步的了解。

但真正使
用起来却并非那么客易。

教学中,我们常听到学生对此句型提出这样或那样的问题。

作者带着教学中所发现的问题,对此句型进行了进一步的探索,现把探索的情况分述
如下。

【总页数】4页(P93-96)
【作者】张赞辉
【作者单位】
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】N55
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