强调句型ITIS-WAS...WHO-THAT的用法及注意事项(精)
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外研社九年级英语上册,Module9,unit2短文中有一句话:“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。
意思是:“但是人们印象最深的还是这只猴子搞的恶作剧”。
Module10,unit1短文中有一句话:“It's my father who gives me my pocket money……”意思是:““是我爸爸给了我零花钱……”。
这个句子是强调句型。
下面介绍强调句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事项:一、强调句型的用法:在英语中,我们常用It is/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分,则一律用that 来连接。
例如:It is my mother who/that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam二、使用本句型的几个注意事项:1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
例如:It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用that。
例如:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.3.被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格。
it is that 强调句用法在英语中,如果要强调某个句子成分,常用的句型是:It is/was...that/who...该句型常用来强调的句子成分有主语、宾语和状语,但很少用来强调其他成分。
在使用该句型的时,要注意:1、需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面;2、其余成分紧跟that/who之后;3、如果强调的成分表人,也常用who来连接;如果表其他成分,则都用that;4、如果原句的谓语动词是一般式,强调句中的be采用is;如果原句的谓语动词是过去式,强调句中的be则采用was。
下面我们就来梳理梳理该强调句型的用法。
一、强调主语【例句1】Jack is the tallest boy in his class.强调句:It is he who/that is the tallest boyin his class.【例句2】They used to be our best friends.强调句:It was they who/that used to be ourbest friends.【注意】无论被强调的名词或代词主语是单数还是复数,强调句的主谓结构都统一采用单数形式的it is/was。
二、强调宾语【例句1】They always drink coffee in the afternoon.强调句:It is coffee that they always drink inthe afternoon.【例句2】She lent me some books five days ago.强调句:It was some books that she lent mefive days ago.【注意】1、对于双宾动词,其引导的直接宾语和间接宾语都可以被强调。
比如上面例句2中的间接宾语me也可以被强调,即:It was me who/that she lent some books fivedays ago.2、强调句也可以用来强调介词后的宾语。
Itisthat-who强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析英语语法.docIt is that/who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...这样的句型,被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以换用who。
如何区分这种强调句句型与that 从句?如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)划掉后,是一个完整无缺的句子即是强调句。
He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如:It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语)在使用It is/was...that/who...强调句型时应注意以下几点:1、当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可以用who;指物时,只能用that,如:It was Tom who(that)I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。
It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新博客。
2、强调状语时,只有that,不用when、where,如:It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. 五点钟是火车到达的时间。
It is/was……that..。
..。
强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几点。
1。
一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语.如:It was he who (that)read three books in the library yesterday。
(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语) 2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用that,如:It was Tom who (that)I met last week。
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where。
如:It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4。
被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如:It is he who is late。
It is they that were late。
5。
一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +…。
. that…?”;特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+ is (was)… +that…?”结构。
如:Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?)6. “not…until…"句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
强调句型用法及注意事项一、强调句型的用法在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语)It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语)二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
E.g. It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用that。
E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.3.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
一、强调句型的用法在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
E.g. It is my mother who/that cooks every day.E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g. It is I who am right.e.g. It is he who is wrong.e.g. It is the students who are lovely.2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用that。
E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.3.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.4.被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格。
It is/was……that......强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如:It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用that,如:It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where.如:It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如:It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”;特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+ is (was) …+that…?”结构。
如:Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?)6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
一、强调句型的用法
在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
E.g. It is my mother who/that cooks every day.
E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.
二、使用本句型的几个注意事项
1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g. It is I who am right.
e.g. It is he who is wrong.
e.g. It is the students who are lovely.
2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用that。
E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .
E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.
E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
3.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
4.被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格。
It was he that helped me yesterday.
It was me that he helped yesterday.
5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
三、考试中,为了增加试题难度,强调句型经常以疑问句形式出现。
其一般疑问句形式是:
Is/Was it+被强调成分+who/that
Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English?
其特殊疑问句形式是:疑问词+is/was+被强调成分+that...
Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?
When was it that this traffic accident happen?
Where was it that you put my English dictionary?
四、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。
如果去掉it is/was ... that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。
E.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study·
去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。
it is...that/who...用作强调句时,不作句子成分,也就是说去掉it is that 句子还是能够单独使用。
这是和定语从句的区别。
还用that引导的名词性从句也是这样的。
下面讲下强调句型:
1. 强调句型特点是:去掉It be …that/who…,句子成分完整。
It is in the street that I met her 强调句把it is that 去掉,句子完整,in the street I met her. It is clear that not all boy like foot ball,去掉后,clear not all boy like football不完整,不是强调句(是主语从句
2. 强调句中只有that/who/whom,不会出现where,which, when等。
It is the street where I met her定语从句where 关系副词做定语从句中的地点状语;
3. 如果强调时间地点就看前面有没有介词, It is in the morning/at some place that.......一般情况下就是强调
判断是否是强调句一般用以下方法:
把It is/was ……that 去掉,看句子是否完整,若完整,则为强调句,若不完整,则为从句。
例:It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句
It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语从句。