强调句型ITIS-WAS...WHO-THAT的用法及注意事项(精)

外研社九年级英语上册，Module9,unit2短文中有一句话：“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。

意思是：“但是人们印象最深的还是这只猴子搞的恶作剧”。

Module10,unit1短文中有一句话：“It's my father who gives me my pocket money……”意思是：““是我爸爸给了我零花钱……”。

这个句子是强调句型。

下面介绍强调句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事项：一、强调句型的用法：在英语中，我们常用It is／was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that 来连接。

例如：It is my mother who／that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam二、使用本句型的几个注意事项：1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

例如：It is I who am right．It is he who is wrong．It is the students who are lovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用that。

例如：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．3．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。

it is that 强调句用法在英语中，如果要强调某个句子成分，常用的句型是：It is/was...that/who...该句型常用来强调的句子成分有主语、宾语和状语，但很少用来强调其他成分。

在使用该句型的时，要注意：1、需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面；2、其余成分紧跟that/who之后；3、如果强调的成分表人，也常用who来连接；如果表其他成分，则都用that；4、如果原句的谓语动词是一般式，强调句中的be采用is；如果原句的谓语动词是过去式，强调句中的be则采用was。

下面我们就来梳理梳理该强调句型的用法。

一、强调主语【例句1】Jack is the tallest boy in his class.强调句：It is he who/that is the tallest boyin his class.【例句2】They used to be our best friends.强调句：It was they who/that used to be ourbest friends.【注意】无论被强调的名词或代词主语是单数还是复数，强调句的主谓结构都统一采用单数形式的it is/was。

二、强调宾语【例句1】They always drink coffee in the afternoon.强调句：It is coffee that they always drink inthe afternoon.【例句2】She lent me some books five days ago.强调句：It was some books that she lent mefive days ago.【注意】1、对于双宾动词，其引导的直接宾语和间接宾语都可以被强调。

比如上面例句2中的间接宾语me也可以被强调，即：It was me who/that she lent some books fivedays ago.2、强调句也可以用来强调介词后的宾语。

Itisthat-who强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析英语语法.docIt is that/who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...这样的句型，被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。

强调的主语如果是人，that可以换用who。

如何区分这种强调句句型与that 从句？如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)划掉后，是一个完整无缺的句子即是强调句。

He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。

如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语)在使用It is/was...that/who...强调句型时应注意以下几点：1、当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可以用who;指物时，只能用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。

It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新博客。

2、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where，如：It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. 五点钟是火车到达的时间。

It is/was……that..。

..。

强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that（who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。

1。

一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语.如:It was he who (that）read three books in the library yesterday。

（强调主语）It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.（强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.（强调地点状语) 2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who;指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who （that）I met last week。

It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that，不用when、where。

如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4。

被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

如:It is he who is late。

It is they that were late。

5。

一般疑问句的强调句为“Is （was) it +…。

. that…？”；特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+ is （was）… +that…?”结构。

如：Was it ten years ago that his father died？(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6. “not…until…"句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。

强调句型用法及注意事项一、强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。

It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语)It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语)二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

E.g. It is I who am right．It is he who is wrong．It is the students who are lovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用that。

E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

一、强调句型的用法在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语。

在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。

E.g. It is my mother who/that cooks every day.E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

e.g. It is I who am right.e.g. It is he who is wrong.e.g. It is the students who are lovely.2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用that。

E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.3.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。

It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.4.被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格。

It is/was……that......强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。

1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。

如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

如：It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) …+that…?”结构。

如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。

强调句型使用十要素It is/was＋...who/that强调句型使用频率很高，高考也很注重对它的考查，然而该句型结构复杂，变化多样，在实际使用过程中颇有难度。

笔者认为使用强调句型时应注意下列十要素(本文前五个要素合并举例说明，后五个要素分别举例说明)一、如果强调句型指现在或未来情况用It is，指过去情况用It was。

二、被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。

三、被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。

四、被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时，who/that后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

五、关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who或that；如果不强调人一律用that。

此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where或why。

例1：It was him who/that I saw the day before yesterday.析：该句原句为：I saw him the day before yesterday.该句指过去情况，所以强调句型应使用It was开头；被强调部分为原句宾语-宾格人称代词him，所以强调句型仍用him作被强调部分；被强调部分指人，所以用who或that。

例2：It was in the street that I met him yesterday.析：该句原句为：I met him in the street yesterday.该句仍指过去情况，所以强调句型仍以It was开头，被强调部分虽为地点状语，但不能用where,只能用that。

例3：It was because he was seriously ill that he died.析：该句原句为：He died because he was seriously ill.被强调部分为结构复杂的原因状语从句，但不能用why，只能用that。

强调句型I T I S-W A S...W H O-T H A T的用法及注意事项一、强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。

E.g. It is my mother who／that cooks every day.E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

e.g. It is I who am right．e.g. It is he who is wrong．e.g. It is the students who are lovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。

E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。

强调句型重点用法例析巩勃英语中"It is/was + 被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。

这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，弓I起高考命题者的格外关注。

强调句的基本句型是："It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。

”可强调的句子成分通常为主语，状语,宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词，表语（主语补语）,定语，让步状语，条件状语等。

被强调部分可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句。

一、具体用法：强调句的基本构成：It is/was +被强调的部分+ who （主要指人时）/that +其余部分［注意1］这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how,必须用that。

［例句1］I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.T It was I who saw him in the street yesterday after noon.（强调主语）T It was in the street that I saw him yesterday after noon.（强调地点状语）T It was yesterday after noon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）T It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）［例句2］He didn ' t go to bed until his mother came back.T It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didn ' t do his homework until his father came back from work.T It wasn ' t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.［例句3］Only whe n you n early lose some one do you fully realize how much you value him.T It is only whe n you n early lose some one that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

“It is （was）…that(who）…"结构的强调句1. 此强调结构的重要特征“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。

英语表达中，强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is （was）+that (who）+句子的其余部分”.这种强调结构也是英语高中里最常见的强调句语法考查。

此强调结构最重要的特征是it在句中无具体指代意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用,并且去掉强调结构“It is (was) … that（who)…”后，剩下的句子部分仍能组成一个意思完整的句子，这便是区别名词性从句和状语从句进而判断是不是强调句型的关键.请认真揣摩下面一道高考原题：—-- Where did you get to know her？（07山东)--— It was on the farm ____ we worked.A. that B。

there C。

which D。

where答案D.该句易误作强调句型，A是强干扰项。

这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。

It指“与她相识”这件事，有具体的指代意义，由此可知不是强调句。

该题很容易受思维定势的影响误以为考察强调句.而平时大家一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。

该句如果要用“it was… that"强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”2。

具体结构和具体注意点这种强调句的基本结构为“It +is(was）/should（could, might…) be+被强调部分+that/who（whom）/whose+句子的其他成分".如果被强调部分是人，用“that”，“who”，“whom”；如果被强调部分是物，用“that”或“which”;如果强调状语时，也只能用“that”, 不能“when”，“where”和“why”。

It is/was……that......强调句用法 当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。

1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如： He read three books in the library yesterday. 我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。

如： It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语) 2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如： It was Tom who(that)I met last week. It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy. 3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如： It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive. 4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

如： It is he who is late. It is they that were late.　5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) … +that…?”结构。

如： Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？） When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？） 6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。