3005-3007A绝缘导通测试仪
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实验⼆丙类⾼频功率放⼤器实验要点实验三丙类⾼频功率放⼤器实验⼀ . 实验⽬的1. 通过实验,加深对于⾼频谐振功率放⼤器⼯作原理的理解。
2. 研究丙类⾼频谐振功率放⼤器的负载特性,观察三种状态的脉冲电流波形。
3. 了解基极偏置电压、集电极电压、激励电压的变化对于⼯作状态的影响。
4. 掌握丙类⾼频谐振功率放⼤器的计算与设计⽅法。
⼆ . 预习要求:1. 复习⾼频谐振功率放⼤器的⼯作原理及特点。
2. 熟悉并分析图 3所⽰的实验电路,了解电路特点。
三 . 实验仪表设备1. 双踪⽰波器2. 数字万⽤表3. TPE-GP5通⽤实验平台4. G1N 实验模块5. G2N 实验模块四 . 电路特点及实验原理简介1. 电路特点本电路的核⼼是谐振功率放⼤器,在此电路基础上,将⾳频调制信号加⼊集电极回路中,利⽤谐振功率放⼤电路的集电极调制特性,完成集电极调幅实验。
当电路的输出负载为天线回路时,就可以完成⽆线电发射的任务。
为了使电路稳定,易于调整,本电路设置了独⽴的载波振荡源。
2. ⾼频谐振功率放⼤器的⼯作原理参见图 1。
谐振功率放⼤器是以选频⽹络为负载的功率放⼤器,它是在⽆线电发送中最为重要、最为难调的单元电路之⼀。
根据放⼤器电流导通⾓的范围可分为甲类、⼄类、丙类等类型。
丙类功率放⼤器导通⾓θ<900,集电极效率可达 80%, ⼀般⽤作末级放⼤,以获得较⼤的功率和较⾼的效率。
图 1中, V bb 为基极偏压, V cc 为集电极直流电源电压。
为了得到丙类⼯作状态, V bb 应为负值,即基极处于反向偏置。
u b 为基极激励电压。
图 2⽰出了晶体管的转移特性曲线,以便⽤折线法分析集电极电流与基极激励电压的关系。
V bz 是晶体管发射结的起始电压(或称转折电压。
由图可知,只有在 u b 的正半周,并且⼤于V bb 和 V bz 绝对值之和时,才有集电极电流流通。
即在⼀个周期内,集电极电流 i c只在 -θ~+θ时间内导通。
使用说明绝缘/导通测试仪MODEL 3131A目录1. 安全警告2. 特性3. 性能规格4. 仪表布局5. 测量准备5.1 盒盖5.2 零调整5.3 检查电池电压5.4 连接测试探棒5.5 检查测试探棒6. 测量6.1 被测回路电源检测及断开6.2 绝缘电阻测试6.3 导通测量(电阻测试)6.4 连续测试7. 背光灯功能8.更换电池8.1 更换电池8.2 更换保险丝9. 附件9.1 肩带与测试探棒的安装10. 清洁1. 安全警告z设计符合以下国际安全规格IEC 61010-1 CAT . III 600V污染度2IEC61010-2-31 手持型探棒安全规格IEC61557-1/2/4 低压配电系统测试设备IEC60529(IP54)防水防尘IEC61326 EMC说明书中包括警告和安全规则,用户必须严格遵守以确保操作安全。
因此,使用前,务必通读操作指示。
警告●使用前,通读并理解说明书。
●请随身携带说明书以确保可随时参阅。
●必须由专业工程师严格按说明书中内容操作,任何错误操作造成的人身事故或仪器受损,共立(KYORITSU)公司概不负责。
●理解并遵守这本说明书中的安全操作说明。
必须遵守上述操作说明,如不遵守,测量时可能会导致人身伤害和仪表的毁坏。
仪表上标志,提醒用户在安全操作时,必须参阅说明书中的相关操作说明。
请务必阅读说明书中标志后的操作说明。
危险:表示操作不当导致严重或致命的伤害可能性很高。
警告:表示操作不当可能会导致严重或致命的伤害。
小心:表示操作不当可能会导致人身伤害或仪表的毁坏。
危险●请勿在通电回路中使用。
●请勿在可燃性气体的环境里进行测量,否则,可能会产生火花引起爆炸。
●测量时请握在测试线保护栏后。
●仪器表面或手潮湿时请勿测量。
●测量时不要打开电池盖。
警告●非正常情况下不要进行测量,例如:机体损坏,仪器或测试线金属部件的裸露。
●测试线连接被测设备时,请勿变更量程。
●请勿对仪器进行更换部件或改造。
INSTRUCTION MANUALENGLISHIRT803600V AC/DC Digital Insulation Resistance Tester1-800-547-5740email:****************TABLE OF CONTENTSFEATURES (3)GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (3)IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGS (4)SYMBOLS (5)CATEGORY DEFINITIONS (5)OVERVIEW ..........................................................................................................................................6 - 7 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSVoltage <600V AC/DC (7)Earth-Bond Resistance <20kΩ (8)Continuity (9)Insulation Resistance/1000V/ 500V/ 250V/ 100V (10)Polarization Index & Dielectric Absorption Ratio (1000V, 500V, 250V, 100V) (11)Compare Function (12)Test Lead Notes (12)Testing the Fuse (13)Testing the Batteries (13)Battery Replacement (14)Fuse Replacement (14)Remote Probe Set (15)FCC/IC INFORMATION (16)DISPOSAL (16)CLEANING (16)STORAGE (16)WARRANTY (16)GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS• Operating Temperature: 32˚ to 122˚F (0˚ to 50˚ C)• Storage Temperature: 14˚ to 122˚F (-10˚ to 50˚C)• Operating Humidity: <75%• Operating Altitude: 6,562 ft (2000m)• Pollution Degree: 2• Backlight: Yes • Refresh Rate: 3/sec• Over-range: “OFL” is displayed.• Dimensions: 8.27” x 3.52” x 2.17” • Item Weight: 1.283 lbs.• Calibration: Recommended annually • CAT Rating: CATIV 600V/CATIII 1000V• Certifications: cETLus 3rd edition, CE Conformity, CATIV 600V, CATIII 1000V, IP42, RoHS, 6’ Drop Protection, IEC/EN 61010-1: 2010• Battery Type: (AA) 4• Test Leads: Silicone test leads w/ alligator clips (red and black) (ATL57), Remote Probe • Accuracy Temperature: 64˚ to 82˚F (18˚ to 28˚C)• Temperature Coefficient: Nominal 0.1 x (Specified accuracy)/˚C • Bargraph: 30 segmentsFEATURES• Insulation Resistance 20.0GΩ• 600V AC/DC• Earth-bond Resistance 20.00kΩ• Continuity • PI/ DAR test • Hold• Test lead holders in boot • Zero reading • Lock reading• Compare reading • Rotary dial selector • Protective rubber boot • Kick stand • Remote probe • Auto power off • Backlit Display • WorklightIRT803 Insulation resistance tester is designed to help prevent hazards such as electric shock and short-circuits caused when the insulation in electrical devices, parts, and equipment used in plants, buildings, and other settings degrades over long periods of use.IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGSWARNINGRead entire Safety Notes section regarding potential hazard and proper instructions before using this meter. In this manual the word “WARNING” is used to indicate conditions or actions that may pose physical hazards to the user. The word “CAUTION” is used to indicate conditions or actions that may damage this instrument.WARNINGTo ensure safe operation and service of the tester, follow these instructions. Failure to observe these warnings can result in severe injury or death.WARNING• Before each use, verify meter operation by measuring a known voltage.• Never use the meter on a circuit with voltages that exceed the category based rating of this meter.• Do not use this meter during electrical storms or in wet weather.• Do not use the meter or test leads if they appear damaged.• Ensure meter leads are fully seated and keep fingers away from the metal probe contact when making measurements. Always grip the leads behind the finger guards molded into the probe.• Do not open the meter to replace batteries while the probes are connected.• To avoid false readings that can lead to electrical shock, replace batteries if a low battery indicator appears.• Unless measuring voltage, shut off and lockout power before measuring resistance.• Always adhere to national and local safety codes. Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent shock and arc blast injury where hazardous live conductors are exposed.• Always turn off power to a circuit or assembly under test before cutting, unsoldering or breaking the current path. Even small amounts of current can be dangerous.• Always disconnect the live test lead before disconnecting the common test lead from the circuit.• In the event of electrical shock, ALWAYS bring the victim to the emergency room for evaluation, regardless of victim’s apparent recovery. Electrical shock can cause unstable heart rhythms that may need medical attention.• If any of the following occur during testing, turn off the power source to the circuit being tested: arching, flame, smoke, extreme heat, smell of burning materials or discoloration or melting of components.WARNINGHigher voltages require greater awareness of physical safety hazards. Before connecting the test leads; turn off power to the circuit under test, set meter to the desired function and range; connect the test leads to the meter first, then connect to the circuit under test. Reapply power. If an erroneous reading is observed, disconnect power immediately and recheck all settings and connections.WARNINGThis meter is designed for trade professionals who are familiar with the hazards of their trade. Observe all recommended safety procedures that include proper lockout utilization and use of personal protective equipment that includes safety glasses, gloves and flame resistant clothing.SYMBOLSDC (Direct current)AC (Alternating Current) Auto Power Off Active Negative DCLow Battery High VoltageVoltage ContinuityOhms/Resistance COMPARE CompareWarning or CautionFuseKiloMegaG GigaPI/DAR Greater ThanZEROGround30 Segment BargraphMeasurement Category Short-Circuit (typical)kA aLocation in thebuilding installationII< 10Circuits connected to mains socket outlets and similar points in theMAINS installationIII< 50Mains distributions parts of the buildingIV> 50Source of the mains installation in the buildingCATEGORY DEFINITIONSOVERVIEW AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSA. Worklight: Lights work area in dark environments.B. Display: High contrast and backlit.C. Apo: Auto power off after 10 minutes of useD. Select Button:• Press to start battery test in AC/DC V mode.• Press to activate Zero mode in Earth-bond resistance testing.E. PI/DAR (Polarization Index/Dielectric Absorption Ratio) Button: Use PI for test of insulation deterioration and DAR for extended insulation resistance test. • Press x1 for PI mode. • Press x2 for DAR mode.F. Back light/ Worklight Button: Press to turn on worklight and back light.G. Test Button: Start and stop measurement insulation, earth-bond resistance test and PI/PAR test. Also, used for testing the fuse.H. F unction Dial: Turns on meter and is used to select the function.I. Category Max Indicator: Maximum CAT Rating for input jacks. • Use CATIII test leads or higher• Zero/Ω Test Lead Port: Fused, used for Zero Ohms. • Common Test Lead Port:• Volt/Insulation Test Lead Port: CATIV 600V/CATII 1000V, used for Volts, Continuity and Insulation test J. Compare Button: Used to set a pass/fail compare level for insulation measurements.K. Lock Button: Locks insulation or earth-bond resistance test to ON position. When pressed before the TEST button , the test remains active until you press the lock or test button again to release the lock.L. Hold Button:• Press x1 for Hold mode.M. P rotective Rubber Boot: With molded comfortable grip.AF E BC GIDWARNING• Use CATIII rated Test leads or higher.• Do not attempt to measure more than 1000V AC/DC.• Keep hands below finger guards when measuring high voltage levels.Features:SELECTHOLD2. Input Impedance: 10MΩ (nominal), < 100pF3. Overload Protection: AC 1000V rms or DC.N. Test Lead Holders: Used for hands-free testing or storage O. Kick Stand: For easy viewing of screen when testing.P. Battery and Fuse Cover: (under protective rubber boot)Q. Serial Number (under kick stand)If the meter detects higher than AC or DC 1.5V, the meter will automatically choose AC or DC.• Short the ends of the test leads together, press the SELECT button and wait until ZERO appears. The meter measures the test leads resistance, stores the data/results in memory and subtracts it from the reading. The test lead resistance is saved even after the meter is powered off. If the Probe resistance is >2Ω, the resistance will not be saved.• Connect the test leads to the circuit to be tested. The tester will automatically detect if the circuit is energized.• The display will show “----” until a valid resistance reading is detected.• The High Voltage symbol will display if greater than 2V AC or DC is present. If the meter “chirps”when you press the TEST button, test is corrupted due to voltage being present.• Press and hold the TEST button on the Meter or Remote Probe to start test. Test stops when the button is released.Features:NOTE: When the resistance is higher than the maximum display range the tester displays the > symbol and the maximum resistance for the range.WARNING3. Short Circuit Current: > 200.0 mAHOLDWARNING• Do not measure resistance/continuity on a live circuit.• Beeper sounds constant as long as circuit is complete.• Set Rotary dial to a desired voltage position.• The display will show “----” until a valid resistance reading is obtained.• The High Voltage symbol will display if greater than 30V AC or DC is present.• Press and hold the TEST button on the Meter or Remote Probe to start the test. Test stops when TEST button is released.• Keep test leads on test points after TEST button is released. The circuit under test will then discharge.Features: LOCKPI/DAR COMPARETESTNote : When the resistance is higher than the maximum display range the tester displays the > symbol and the maximum resistance for the range.WARNINGDo not measure resistance on a live circuit.1. Measurement Range: 0.01MΩ to 20GΩ2. Test Voltages: 100, 250, 500, 1000V3. Test Voltage Accuracy: 0 to +20%4. Short-Circuit Test Current: 1mA nominal5. Auto Discharge: Discharge time <0.5 sec. for C = 1µF or less6. Live Circuit Detection: Inhibit test if terminal voltage >30V prior to initialization of test7. Maximum Capacitive Load: Operable with up to 1µF loadAbsorption Ratio (DAR) is the ratio of the 1-minute insulation resistance to the 30-second insulation resistance.Features: LOCKPI/DARTEST• Because of the time required for the PI and DAR tests, alligator clips are recommended.• Use rotary selector dial to select desired test voltage.• The display will show “----” until test starts.• The High Voltage symbol will display if greater than 30V AC or DC is present. • Press and hold the Test Button on the Meter or Remote Probe to start the test.Note: When the resistance is higher than the maximum display range the tester displays the > symbol and the maximum resistance for the range.WARNINGNEVER measure resistance on a live circuit.Use the Compare Function to set “Pass/Fail” compare levels for insulation measurements.Press the Compare Button to select the desired compare value. Choose from the following values: • 100kΩ • 200kΩ • 500kΩ • 1MΩ • 2MΩ • 5MΩ • 10MΩ • 20MΩ • 50MΩ • 100MΩ • 200MΩ • 500MΩPerform Insulation tests as described in this manual. The PASS symbol will appear on display if the measured value is greater than the selected value.Press and hold the Compare button to stop/disable the Compare function.• CAT II Measurement Locations• CAT IV shields may be removed for CAT II locations. This will allow testing on recessed conductors such as standard Test Lead category protections apply only to test leads and should not be confused with the meter’s specificCAT rating. Observe the maximum category protection indicated on the meter the test leads are plugged into.WARNING: To avoid electrical shock or injury, remove the test leads and any input signals/voltages before replacing the fuse.• Turn the rotary selector dial to (ZERO/Ω) position.• Press and hold the Test Button . If the display shows “FUSE” the fuse is bad and should be replaced. Please see Fuse Replacement section of this manual.The meter continuously monitors battery voltage. If the Low Battery indicator is displayed, replace the batteries.To manually test the batteries:• Turn the rotary selector dial to the Battery/Voltage position, with no test leads connected.• Press the Select button to start the battery test. The battery voltage is displayed for 5 seconds. Then the voltage function is displayed again.•When the batteries are too low for safeoperation, the Low Battery indicator will display• Remove protective rubber boot.• Remove battery cover.• Replace the batteries (4 AA).• Replace the battery cover •Replace the protective rubber boot.• Remove protective rubber boot.• Remove battery cover.• Replace the fuse (F 440mA 1000V 1R 10kA).• Replace the battery cover.• Replace the protective rubber boot.rubber boot.cover.rubber boot.cover.1. Explanation of symbolsSymbols Description: Double insulation: See accompanying user manual2. Intended use and color of the lead SetA) Test probe has the lead wire which is composed of the Nickel Silver, Copper Braid, and PVC Rubber. O ne end has a plugand the other end is 4mm (with cap)or 18mm (without cap) probe tip.B) Probe length : 1618 mm ± 5.0 mmC) Wire Color : Black / dimensions : ¢ 6mmD) Weight : 126g3. Specification (Dual rating)Voltage (a.c/d.c) : 1000 V Current : Max. 10 AMeasurement Category : CAT II (without Caps) / CAT III, CAT IV (with Caps)4. Identification of operation controlThe test probe is generally attached with Digital Multi-meter. It must be in accordance with the r elating meter.(UL 61010-031, CAT II 1000V, CAT III 1000V, CAT IV 600V, 10A)5. WARNING• Before testing, make sure the test probe is connected to the meter. Make sure that the test probe is d isconnected from the test point before the test probe is without connection to the meter.• If this product is used in manner not specified by the instructions, the protection may be impaired. R eplace leads that have the inner contrasting color of the wire exposed.• Do NOT use test probe in CAT III or CAT IV environments without the cap is assembled with test p robe and correct category rating visible on the cap. When the cap is not assembled with test probe, t he probe tip is 18mm and rated to CAT II 1000V.• When used with meter or other accessories, the lowest category rating of the combination applies.6. Instructions for cleaningWipe the dirty parts with gauze or soft cloth soaked with dilute detergent. After cleaning, leave the test p robe until it dries completely.WARNING - Before cleaning the test probe, make sure the test probe is disconnected from Meter and t est point.FCC/IC INFORMATIONNOTE: this device complies with part 15 of the fcc rules and can ices-3(a).Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.INFORMATION TO THE USERThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class b digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, whichcan be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/tv technician for help.WARNING any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer, could void the user’s authority to operate equipment.DISPOSALCAUTION:This symbol indicates that equipment and its accessories shall be subject to separate collection and correct disposal.CLEANINGPeriodically clean your meter’s case using a damp cloth. DO NOT use abrasive, flammable liquids, cleaning solvents, or strong detergents as they may damage the finish, impair safety, or affect the reliability of the structural components.STORAGERemove the batteries when instrument is not in use for a prolonged period of time. Do not expose to high temperatures or humidity. After a period of storage in extreme conditions exceeding the limits mentioned in the General Specifications section, allow the instrument to return to normal operating conditions before using it.WARRANTYThe IRT803 is warranted to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase. If within the warranty period your instrument should become inoperative from such defects, the unit will be repaired or replaced at UEi’s option. This warranty covers normal use and does not cover damage which occurs in shipment or failure which results from alteration, tampering, accident, misuse, abuse, neglect or improper maintenance. Batteries and consequential damage resulting from failed batteries are not covered by warranty.Any implied warranties, including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to the express warranty. UEi shall not be liable for loss of use of the instrument or other incidental or consequential damages, expenses, or economic loss, or for any claim or claims for such damage, expenses or economic loss.A purchase receipt or other proof of original purchase date will be required before warranty repairs will be rendered. Instruments out of warranty will be repaired (when repairable) for a service charge.For more information on warranty and service, contact:•Email:****************1-800-547-5740This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights, which vary from state to state.。
绝缘电阻测试仪用户手册REV 02023.07尊敬的用户:您好!感谢您选购全新的优利德仪器,为了正确使用本仪器,请您在本仪器使用之前仔细阅读本说明书全文,特别有关“安全注意事项”的部分。
如果您已经阅读完本说明书全文,建议您将此说明书进行妥善的保管,与仪器一同放置或者放在您随时可以查阅的地方,以便在将来的使用过程中进行查阅。
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如果原购买者自购买该产品之日起三年内,将该产品出售或转让给第三方,则保修期应为自原购买者从UNI-T或授权的UNI-T分销商购买该产品之日起三年内。
探头及其他附件和保险丝等不受此保证的保护。
如果在适用的保修期内证明产品有缺陷,UNI-T可自行决定是修复有缺陷的产品且不收部件和人工费用,或用同等产品(由UNI-T决定)更换有缺陷的产品。
UNI-T作保修用途的部件、模块和更换产品可能是全新的,或者经修理具有相当于新产品的性能。
所有更换的部件、模块和产品将成为UNI-T的财产。
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为获得本保证承诺的服务,“客户”必须在适用的保修期内向UNI-T通报缺陷,并为服务的履行做适当安排。
客户应负责将有缺陷的产品装箱并运送到UNI-T指定的维修中心,同时预付运费并提供原购买者的购买证明副本。
如果产品要运送到UNI-T维修中心所在国范围内的地点,UNI-T应支付向客户送返产品的费用。
如果产品送返到任何其他地点,客户应负责支付所有的运费、关税、税金及任何其他费用。
本保证不适用于由于意外、机器部件的正常磨损、在产品规定的范围之外使用或使用不当或者维护保养不当或不足而造成的任何缺陷、故障或损坏。
UNI-T根据本保证的规定无义务提供以下服务:a) 修理由非UNI-T服务代表人员对产品进行安装、修理或维护所导致的损坏;b) 修理由于使用不当或与不兼容的设备连接造成的损坏;c) 修理由于使用不符合本说明书要求的电源而造成的任何损坏或故障;d) 维修已改动或者与其他产品集成的产品(如果这种改动或集成会增加产品维修的时间或难度)。
FT-300A系列材料电阻率测试仪
本仪器本仪器采用四端测量法适用于生产企业、高等院校、科研部门,实验室是检验和分析导体材料和半导体材料质量的一种重要的工具。
木仪器配置各类测量装置可以测试不同材料之电阻率。
液晶显示,无需人工计算,并带有温度补偿功能,电阻率单位自动选择,仪器自动测量并根据测试结果自动转换量程,无需人工多次和重复设置oFT-300A系列材料电阻率测试仪恒流源输出保证测试结果的准确性及测试的稳定度;FT-300A系列材料电阻率测试仪选配:配备软件可以由电脑操控,并保存和打印数据,自动生成报表,木仪髀采用4.3吋大液晶屏幕显示, 同时显示电阻值、电阻率、电导率值、温度、压强值、单位自动换算,配豊不同的测试治具可以满足不同材料的测试要求。
测试治具可以根据产品及测试项目要求选购•使用薄膜按键开关面板,操作简单,耐用,符合人体工学操作规范.
相关产品:FT-310炭素电阻率测试仪;FT-3O3表而电率阻率/体积电阻率测试仪; FT-304绝缘材料表面/体积电阻率测试仪;FT・302电缆半导电屏蔽层电阻率测试仪;FT-300经济型粉末电阻率测试仪;FT-300A材料电阻率测试仪;FT-300B电线电缆电阻率测试仪;FT-320材料超低电阻及电阻率测试仪;FT-300C材料电导率测试仪;FT-300D方块屯阻测试仪;FT-301多功能粉末电阻率测试仪
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KPA300系列单相数字电参数测量仪使用说明书( Rev.3.00 )深圳市科孚纳科技有限公司服务热线:400-179-1718目录第一章主要性能及技术指标 (3)第二章使用说明 (8)第三章串行口使用说明 (20)第四章继电器串使用说明 (21)第五章装箱清单 (21)第六章使用注意事项及故障排除方法 (22)第一章 主要性能及技术指标KPA300系列单相数字电参数测试仪采用了先进的32位高速处理器和双路24位AD 转换器,具有高精度、宽动态范围、结构紧凑灵巧等特点,是新一代数字化电参数测量仪器,可以测量有效值电压、电流、有功功率、视在功率、无功功率、电能累计、电能计时、频率、功率因数。
产品符合标准《DB37/T557-2005数字式电参数测量(试)仪》。
产品适用的型式批准证书编号:89E0105-37。
测试原理为:电压有效值为: Urms=(∫0T V 2(t)dt/T)1/2电压直流分量为: Udc=∫0T V(t)dt/T电流有效值为: Irms=(∫0T I 2(t)dt/T)1/2电流直流分量为: Idc=∫0TI(t)dt/T电压交流分量为: Uac=(Urms 2-Udc 2)1/2电流交流分量为: Iac=(Irms 2-Idc 2)1/2有功功率为: P=∫0TV(t)• I(t)dt/T 视在功率为: S =Urms• Irms 功率因数为: PF=P/(Urms*Irms) 无功功率为: Q =(S 2- P 2)1/2选型说明 型号后缀代码 说明KPA300无标准型号 T 订制型号 A4 交流20mA-40A A6交流20mA-60A 接口 -R2 通信功能RS232 任选其一-R4 通信功能R485选件 /R 继电器接口(上下限报警输出) /EXT外部输入(电流钳或霍尔传感器)KPA300系列单相电参数测量仪-基本型功率,适合于生产线测试,可提供电流钳功能注意:订货时请对测试对象及特殊的技术要求、使用要求进行特别说明。
• Operation via smart-touch – The smart-touch display respondsimmediately without any delay. Thatallows intuitive operation – just as easy as on your smartphone.• E-mailing of reports – The testo 300 enables the convenientcreation of documentation directly on site. Y ou can send reports to the office or customers straight away via WLAN.• Keep an eye on all the measuring values – Y ou can see all thesystem’s parameters straight away on the large 5˝ HD display.• Get the result faster – Clearly structured menus for all relevant measurements are already stored in the measuring instrument and guide you efficiently through the application.• Ready to use straight away – No more waiting time. In standby mode, the testo 300 is ready to measure at the touch of a button.• Completely worry-free – The testo 300 has quality sensor technology with up to 6 years’ service life, measures high CO values up to 30,000 ppm and is future-proofed thanks to NO preparation.A contemporary flue gas analyzer should not just provide reliably accu-rate results – that is a must. The really key issue is making everything as easy as possible for you, both before and after the measurement, as well as in terms of the measurement itself. And doing this every single day.The user-friendly and highly efficient testo 300 was developed with this objective in mind. It is not just the fruit of decades of experience in mea-suring technology. With smart-touch operation, robust construction and e-mailing of reports, the testo 300 will quickly become your indispensable companion for all measuring tasks in-volving heating.TRUL Y ROBUST:Smart measuring technology is of lit-tle benefit if it does not keep going in tough day-to-day working conditions. Because your measuring instrument is a partner that supports you every day in the efficient, problem-free performance of your tasks. This is precisely why the testo 300 has a particularly resilient and high-quality construction. Special challenges can thus easily be met across workshops, transport vehicles and boiler rooms.Flue gas measurement truly smart.Welcome to the Smart World of Testo.TESTO 300Protected displayScratch-resistant, recessed and with a special replaceable protective film.Secure mounting4 strong magnets with rubber coating – particularly material friendly.Robust sensorsOptional: extremely durable O₂ sen-sor and automatic dilution up to 30,000 ppm CO.Truly flexible:Instrument configuration and probe system.A FLUE GAS ANAL YZER PERFECTL Y TAILORED TO YOUR NEEDSThe testo 300 doesn’t just give you smart operation – the configuration also has that certain something. This means you can choose between a 2-year and 4-year warranty for the sensor technology. In addition to O₂ and CO, you can also add a third sensor slot for the measurement of NOx as an option. And various kits with special instrument configurations and individual accessories are available, spe-cifically tailored to the requirements of heating engineers and chimney sweeps.One handle for a variety of probesA variety of probe shafts can easilybe attached to the multi-functionalhandle. This ensures you enjoy ahigh level of flexibility in all applica-tions. And you are ready to measureeven more quickly, thanks to connec-tion via a universal plug.Proven probesY ou can use the testo 320, testo 330and testo 330-1/-2 LL probes withtheir practical multiple plug for thetesto 300 as well.New probesNew probes with anti-rotation USB Cconnection are available for tempera-ture measurement, for example offlow and return temperatures, alongwith ambient CO measurement.testo interface functionThe testo 300 provides an interface with a variety of industry software. This enablesyou to access the testo 300’s readings with your terminal devices and tools and todocument them or further process them in your industry software.76-D-6000-04.01TESTO 300Truly intuitive: The menus.Flue gas values as a graphicSee all the readings in a graphic pro-gression display – and identify, for in-stance, how the flue gas loss relates tothe CO value.SmartTouchCreate measurement protocols withIntuitive measurement menusClearly structured and explicit menusfor all applications involving heatingsystems are already stored in thetesto 300. This allows you to do yourLonglife sensorsHigh-end sensors with a service life of up to 6 years for intensive use (several times a day). At least one sensor replacement is saved in the course of a normal working life.Instrument models.Spare gas sensors/retrofitting Order no.O₂ sensor, with 4 years' warranty0393 0023CO sensor (without H₂ compensation), with 4 years' warranty 0393 0051CO sensor (without H₂ compensation), with 2 years' warranty 0393 0053CO sensor, H₂-compensated, with 4 years' warranty 0393 0101CO sensor, H₂-compensated, with 2 years' warranty 0393 0105NO sensor0393 0151AccessoriesOrder no.testo Bluetooth ®printer, including 1 roll of thermal paper, rechargeable battery and mains unit, for instruments including the testo 300, testo 330i and testo 4400554 0621Spare thermal paper for printer, permanent ink0554 0568Smoke tester, including oil and soot papers for measuring soot in flue gas, excluding cone (order no. 0554 9010)0554 0307Filter paper for determining soot number, 40 measuring strips for approx. 200 measurements 0554 0308USB mains unit, including USB cable0554 1105testo EasyHeat PC software for displaying measurement procedures as diagrams, tables and for customer data management0554 3332ISO calibration certificate for flue gas0520 0003Cases and carrying bagsOrder no.Instrument case (height: 130 mm) for instrument, probes and accessories0516 3300Instrument case with double base (height: 180 mm) for instrument, probes and accessories 0516 3301testo 300 instrument bag with carrying strap0516 3001INSTRUMENT MODELS.TECHNICAL DATAO₂ measurement 0 to 21 vol.%±0.2 vol.% 0.1 vol.%CO measurement (without H₂ compensation)0 to 4,000 ppm ±20 ppm (0 to 400 ppm)±5% of m.v. (401 to 2,000 ppm)±10% of m.v. (2001 to 4,000 ppm)1 ppmCO measurement (with H₂ compensation)0 to 8,000 ppm ±10 ppm or ± 10% of m.v. (0 to 200 ppm)±20 ppm or ± 5% of m.v. (201 to 2,000 ppm)±10% of m.v. (2,001 to 8,000 ppm)1 ppmCO measurement(without H₂ compensation anddilution)0 to 15,000 ppm ±200 ppm or ± 20% of m.v. 1 ppmCO measurement(with H₂ compensation and dilution)0 to 30,000 ppm ±100 ppm or ± 10% of m.v. 1 ppmNO measurement 0 to 3,000 ppm ±5 ppm (0 to 100 ppm)±5% of m.v. (101 to 2,000 ppm)±10% of m.v. (2,001 to 3,000 ppm)1 ppmEfficiency testing (Eta) 0 to 120% 0.1% Flue gas loss 0 to 99.9% 0.1%CO₂ determination (digital calculation from O₂)Display range 0 toCO₂ max.±0.2 vol.% 0.1 vol.%Draught measurement -9.99 to +40 hPa ±0.005 hPa (0 to 0.1 hPa)±0.02 hPa (0.1 to +3.00 hPa)±1.5% of m.v. (+3.01 to +40 hPa)0.001 hPa (0 to 0.1 hPa) 0.01 hPa (remaining meas. range)4 Pa measurement(for instruments with dilution)-50 to +50 Pa ±0.3 Pa (< 10 Pa)±3% of m.v. (remaining meas. range)0.1 PaPressure measurement -100 to 200 hPa ±0.5 hPa (0 to +50.0 hPa)±1% of m.v. (+50.1 to +100.0 hPa)±1.5% of m.v. (+100.1 to +200 hPa)0.01 hPaTemperature (instrument) -40 to +1,200°C ±0.5°C (0.0 to +100.0°C)±0.5% of m.v. (remaining meas. range)0.1°C (-40 to +999.9°C) 1°C (remaining meas. range)Ambient CO measurement (internal/flue gas probe)0 to 2,000 ppm ±10 ppm (0 to 100 ppm)±10% of m.v. (101 to 2,000 ppm)1 ppmAmbient CO measurement (external with CO probe)0 to 500 ppm ±3 ppm (0 to 29 ppm)±10% of m.v. (30 to 500 ppm)1 ppm76-D-6000-04.01。
使用说明书O P E R A T I O N M A N U A L交直流耐压绝缘测试仪ZX9501系列公司:常州市致新精密电子有限公司电话:*************传真:*************网址:邮箱:*****************注意事项:本说明书版权归常州市致新精密电子有限公司所有,并保留所有权利。
未经常州市致新公司书面同意,不得对本说明书的任何部分进行影印、复制或转译。
本说明书中,常州致新、致新精密、ZXP均指常州市致新精密电子有限公司,保留所有权利。
本说明书包含的信息可能随时修改,恕不另行通知。
最新的说明书电子文档可以从常州致新网站下载:2017年01月……………第3版(制造编号:2017-HV-L-003)公司声明本说明书所描述的可能并非仪器所有内容,常州市致新精密电子有限公司有权对本产品的性能、功能、内部结构、外观、附件、包装物等进行改进和提高而不作另行通知!由此引起的说明书与仪器不一致的困惑,可与我公司联系。
安全警告:仪器接地连接电源时,请确认电源插座含有接地线。
如未接地,则机壳上就有带静电或感应电的危险,可能会造成人身伤害!触电危险操作、测试与仪器维护时谨防触电,非专业人员请勿擅自打开机箱,专业人员如需更换保险丝或进行其它维护,务必先拔去电源插头,并在有人员陪同情况下进行。
即使已拔去电源插头,电容上电荷仍可能会有危险电压,应在放电后再行操作。
仪器前面板高压输出端子带有高压,请任何时候都不要用手触摸,避免触电。
请勿擅自对仪器内部电路及元件进行更换和调整电击损害任何在测试过程不正确取下或加上被测件会由于测试端的高压造成人身、财物的异常损害!!!任何时候都不要用手直接触摸测试端子。
输入电源请按本仪器规定的电源参数要求使用电源,不符合规格的电源输入可能损坏本仪器。
更换保险丝请使用相同规格。
电子仪器不可以在易燃易爆气体环境中使用,或者在含有腐蚀性气体或烟尘环境中使用,避免带来危险其它安全事项请不要向本仪器的测试端子施加任何电压源或电流源。
3005A/3007A数字式绝缘/导通测试仪操作规程1.安全注意事项仪器按以下标准进行设计和制造,检验合格后在仪器处于最佳状态时出货。
IEC 61010-1 过电压CAT III300V 污染度2IEC 61010-2-31操作手册包含警告和安全规定,使用本机请勿必遵守,以确保操作安全及仪器安全。
使用前请详读此操作手册。
警告●使用前请仔细阅读操作指南中所规定的内容。
●务必遵守手册中的要求,保存好手册,以确保随时参考。
●必须由专业人员严格按安全说明进行操作,任何由于错误使用造成的事故或损害,本公司概不负责。
●确保已理解并须能严格遵守本手册中所有的安全说明。
请勿必严格遵守以上说明,如违反指示进行操作,可能会导致事故及人身伤害发生。
手册中标识符号,提醒使用者必须参考手册中的相关章节,以确保其操作的安全性。
请确认已仔细阅读过后的内容。
危险是表示无视此标志进行错误操作时,造成死亡或重伤的危险性极高。
警告是表示无视此标志进行错误操作时,造成死亡或重伤的危险性极高。
注意是表示无视此标志进行错误操作时,造成人身事故及仪表损害的可能性较大。
危险●在通电回路中请勿使用仪器。
●请勿在易燃易爆环境下进行测量,否则使用时可能会产生火花,以致引起爆炸。
●请勿在测量过程中接触探棒。
●请勿在仪器或您的手还是沾湿的情形下做任何测量。
●请勿在测量时打开电池盖或仪器外壳。
警告●若发现仪器有任何异常(如导线破损、机壳裂缝等),请勿进行任何测试。
●探棒连接在被测回路中时请勿调节功能开关。
●请勿随意更换部件或对仪器做任何修改,如需维修可将其交由原厂维修中心或经销商处检修。
●请勿在仪器外壳沾湿的情况下更换电池。
●更换电池前,请确保仪器已关机。
注意●请务必在使用前将功能开关调节到适当位置。
●当仪器长时间不使用时,请取出电池后妥善保存。
●不要将仪器暴露在阳光直射下,不要放在高温,潮湿或结露的环境下。
●请用湿布或中性清洁剂来清洗仪器外壳。
请勿使用摩擦物或溶剂。
2.特征M-3005A/M-3007A是微处理控制型绝缘导通测试仪。
●安全规格IEC61010-1 过电压CAT III 300V 污染度2IEC61010-2-31(探棒安全规格)●显示屏特有背光灯,便于在昏暗处操作。
(仅3007A型)●长条图显示测量结果。
●肩带可协助双手操作。
●检测到带电线路有蜂鸣警示。
●自动放电功能绝缘电阻测量后,可自动释放线路中所存储的电量。
电压条形图可显示放电情况。
●自动关机功能为避免在测量后忘记关闭电源并延长电池使用寿命,测量结束后10分钟左右仪器将自动关机。
● LOK模式(仅K3007A型)为防止电池损耗,一旦到达稳定读数,将自动消除测试电流。
3.技术规格●测试量程和精确度(23±5℃,相对湿度45-75%)●● AC电压显示0~600V ±5%rdg±3dgt●测量标准数据(电源电压的中间值为8V)绝缘电阻量程:0.5 MΩ时约1000次/分钟导通电阻量程:1Ω时约700次/分钟●温度:0℃和35℃电源电压:8V~13.8V●标准:IEC61010-1 过电压CAT III 300V 污染度2IEC61010-2-31 探棒安全规格IEC61557-1/2/4 低电压分配系统的测量仪器IEC61326-1 EMCIEC60529(IP54)防尘防水检测●操作系统:双重积分●显示:液晶显示屏(最大计数:1999),单位,标记,条形显示最大30个数(Ω量程时最大20)●过量程显示:“OL”●采样率:约0.5~2.5次/秒●操作温度及湿度:最大相对湿度85%时,0℃~+40℃●储存温度及湿度:最大相对湿度75%时,-10℃~+60℃●绝缘电阻:在回路和外箱间,大于50MΩ 1000V DC●耐电压:在回路和外箱间,3700V AC/1分钟●过载保护绝缘电阻量程:1000V 量程 1200V(DC+AC p-p)/10秒500V量程 600V(DC+AC p-p)/10秒250V量程 300V(DC+AC p-p)/10秒导通电阻量程:20/200/2000Ω量程 280V(DC+AC p-p)/10秒(保险丝保护)●外形:185(L)*167(W)*89(D)mm●重量:900g(含电池)●电源:8节R6P,1.5VAA 或等量电源●自动关机:测量后约10分钟自动关机。
消耗电流:75μA4.测量前的准备工作5-1. 外盒使用M-3005A/M-3007A的防摔外壳保护仪器不受外来力量的冲击并避免弄脏操作部分、LCD和端口插孔。
测量时,外壳可取下放到仪器背面,不影响测量工作。
5-2.电池电压检测1)将功能开关调至除了“OFF”外的任意位置。
2)电池电压警告灯点亮时,表示电池量已基本耗尽。
请按(8.)电池和保险丝的更换步骤更换全部电池。
5-3.测试探棒连接方法将测试探棒的一端完全插入仪器端口。
黑色探棒连接接地端,红色探棒连接回路端。
5.测量6-1.切断并检查被测回路的电源危险为避免触电事故请勿在通电线路中测量。
测量时请勿打开电池盖或仪器外壳。
注意通电警告或蜂鸣警告时请勿按测试开关,可能会导致人身事故。
量程选择开关在任意位置上均可进行电压检测。
但必须确保被测线路已断路。
1)黑色探棒连接接地端,红色探棒连接被测线路。
2)确保带电警示灯未点亮也无蜂鸣警告。
通电警告或蜂鸣警告时请勿按测试开关,被测线路会产生电压。
再次检查被测线路已断路。
6-2.绝缘电阻测量危险●请务必在测量前确保按6-1指示进行检测。
●为避免触电事故请勿在通电线路中测量。
为避免触电事故,MΩ量程中按下测试开关后请勿接触探棒头部和被测线路,因为此时线路中产生高压。
请勿在测量时打开电池盖或仪器外壳注意●通电警告或蜂鸣警告时请勿按测试开关,可能会导致人身事故。
●测量前要进行电压检测以确保被测线路未通电。
1)检测被测线路电压,将功能开关和量程选择开关调节至所需量程。
2)黑色测试探棒连接至被测线路接地端。
3)红色测试探棒连接至被测线路后按测试开关。
测量过程中,蜂鸣器会间歇性鸣叫。
输出电流从接地端流出后会返回被测线路。
4)LCD显示屏上读取数据。
5)测量后探棒仍连接在线路上时,解除测试开关释放电量。
危险●测量结束后请勿接触被测线路,线路中未被释放的电量可能会造成触电事故。
因此,放电结束后才可接触线路或将探棒取下。
●绝缘电阻测量原理通过电阻的额定电压(绝缘电阻)和测量电流可以求取电阻值。
RX=V/I6-3.导通电阻测量(电阻测量)注意●通电警告或蜂鸣警告时请勿按测试开关,可能会导致人身事故。
若有其他线路并联在被测线路上,则测量读数可能不准确。
危险●请务必在测量前确保按6-1指示进行检测。
●为避免触电事故请勿在通电线路中测量。
●请勿在测量时打开电池盖或仪器外壳将功能开关调节到“AUTO NULL”。
1)测试探棒(红)和(黑)短路后按测试开关,会显示测试探棒电阻值并保存在微处理机中。
2)将功能开关调节到Ω量程。
3)将测试探棒连接到被测线路中按下测试开关。
4)读取电阻值。
AUTO NULL功能开始运作后液晶显示屏上显示NULL标志。
仪器关机后AUTO NULL功能也将关闭。
●导通电阻测量(电阻测试)通过额定电流和测量电阻器上的电压可以求取电阻值。
RX=V/I6-4.连续测量测试开关同时带有锁定功能。
连续测量时按下并顺时针旋转后可锁定测量开关。
若需解除锁定功能,将测试开关逆时针旋转即可。
NOTE:M-3007A有TRAC/LOK功能。
选择“LOK”模式时,即使测试开关已锁定在连续测量上,也只能测量一次。
要使用连续测量功能,选择“TRAC”模式。
危险要注意避免在测量中的触电事故,因探棒上会产生高压。
7.功能7-1.TRAC-LOK 模式(MODEL 3007A)TRAC模式:按下测试开关后可进行测量需连续测量时,使用本模式。
LOK模式:按下测试开关后可测量一次,停止输出后自动放电。
此功能可延长电池寿命。
7-2.AUTO NULL进行导通电阻测量时,为得到更精确的电阻读数前,测试探棒等接触电阻会自动减少。
此功能在接触电阻等于或大于10Ω时发挥作用。
➢在AUTO NULL功能运作时,显示NULL标志。
➢仪器关机后NULL功能也将关闭。
7-3.背光功能(MODEL 3007A)背光功能,便于在昏暗处使用易于读取数据。
将功能开关调节至“OFF”以外的任意位置后按下背光功能键,背光灯将持续40秒后自动熄灭。
若再次按下功能键,但仍将关闭背光功能。
按一次背光键启动,背光灯点亮,再按一次关闭背光灯。
7-4.自动关机功能测量结束后10分钟仪器将自动关机。
将功能开关调节至“OFF”后继续调整至所需量程,可返回到一般模式。
注意●仪器自动关机后仍会产生轻微电流。
因此不使用仪器时请将功能开关调节至“OFF”。
8.电池和保险丝的更换危险●测量过程中请勿打开电池盖。
为避免可能引起的触电事故,在更换电池和保险丝时,打开盖子后才能接触测试探棒。
●必须使用以下规格保险丝。
快速型,F500mA/600V,φ6.35×32mm8-1.更换电池1)从仪器上取下测试探棒。
2)拧开金属螺丝,打开电池盖。
必须同时更换所有8节电池。
8-2.更换保险丝1)从仪器上取下测试探棒。
2)拧开金属螺丝,打开电池盖后更换保险丝。
9.外箱和肩带肩带可挂在颈上,便于双手同时进行操作。
请按图示将肩带穿在仪器上。
10.清洁仪器●请使用酒精抹布或软布来清洗仪器外壳。
●若无法清除污渍,请使用湿布擦洗并晾干。
注意●请勿使用任何会造成塑料变形的溶剂来清洗。
例如:有机溶剂(苯,丙酮等)。