高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词必考知识点归纳总结单选题1、They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace. A．so…wouldB．so that…wouldC．in order that…couldD．and…would2、1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.A．couldn't have takenB．should have takenC．needn't have takenD．must have taken3、I still remember my happy childhood, when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland on weekends. A．shouldB．wouldC．mightD．must4、More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．c an’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn't5、My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent and I can’t _________ the stories with you. A．wait to shareB．help but shareC．help shareD．wait but share6、—Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _____ be more accurate.A．canB．needC．ought toD．might7、You’d better keep in your mind my advice that you should ________ theory on practice if you intend ________ a further improvement.A．be based; seeB．base; to seeC．base; seeD．be based; to see8、--- I called you last night, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I _______ sleeping.A．must have beenB．would have beenC．must beD．could be9、—Why do you care about him so much?—You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.A．would have seenB．should have seenC．might have seenD．could have seen10、Mary didn’t know who could _____ the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study. A．assessB．assistC．assumeD．access11、Bob looks so happy. He ________ a contract with the famous basketball club.A．should signB．should have signedC．must have signedD．must sign12、Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president.A．dared coveredB．dare coveredC．dare to coverD．dared to cover13、Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong－willed man. A．would beB．would have beenC．must beD．must have been14、--Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?--No, I’ve got six. That _______ be enough for us two.A．canB．needC．shouldD．has to15、—What does the sign over there read?—“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area.”A．mayB．canC．shallD．should16、Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She ________ have cleaned it last night. A．canB．needC．mustD．should17、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．would18、The little girl _________ to the forest.A．didn’t dare goB．dared not to goC．dared not goD．dares to go19、If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.A．breathes; contribute toB．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result inD．breathed; result from20、—Did you paint your house yourself? It looks good.—I_______have done all the painting. I asked my brother to help me.A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t21、---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need22、They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog.A．shouldn't have leftB．mustn't have leftC．can't have leftD．might not have left23、—When are you going to return my notebook?—Don't worry. You ________ have it soon, I promise. A．mayB．shouldC．shallD．must24、—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been25、Mr. White ________ a t 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A．should have arrivedB．should arriveC．should be arrivingD．arrived26、In that company only Chris Evans _______ objections in the meeting.A．dare to raiseB．dares raiseC．dared raiseD．dare not to raise27、—Is there the movie Nezha on in the cinema tonight?—There be. I will phone the cinema and find it out. A．mightB．wouldC．needD．must28、—What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—Sounds great, but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report.A．have got toB．am able toC．am glad toD．am willing to29、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday;I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．shouldn't have takenB．couldn't have takenC．needn't have takenD．mustn't have taken30、It’s red light now. We _________stop and wait.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．might31、When he was at college, he _____ go to that coffee shop to do a part-time job every weekend. A．mustB．shouldC．mightD．would32、My book, Between Two Kingdoms, is missing. Who ________have taken it? A．mustB．shouldC．willD．could33、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．mustB．shallC．wouldD．could34、Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they_______come up for air．A．mayB．canC．mightD．must35、Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’tB．will C．won’tD．needn’t36、I like reading poems, because poems can ________ certain ________.A．convey; emotionB．convey; emotionsC．express; emotionsD．explain; emotions37、— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket? —OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t38、The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ________ have driven so fast.A．shouldn’tB．wouldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t39、You _________ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A．shouldB．shallC．willD．would40、—Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?—No, it _____ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．canD．must41、I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．needB．canC．mustD．will42、A: There is something wrong with the table.B: Yes, I ________ feel it moving.A．canB．mayC．mustD．ought43、Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she ________tell a fake one from a real one. A．can hardlyB．shouldn’tC．can reallyD．mustn’t44、You ________ drive your car so f ast. It’s very dangerous.A．wouldn’tB．shouldn’tC．couldn’tD．mightn’t45、—Whose T-shirt is this?—It ________ be Mike’s. It’s ________ small for him.A．can’t, much tooB．needn’t, too manyC．mustn’t; too muchD．won’t, too much（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_005参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查目的状语从句。

高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点总复习有解析(2)一、选择题1．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been3．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should 5．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall6．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall8．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten9．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been10．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over ther e?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not11．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make14．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for15．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept16．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded17．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 18．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't19．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t20．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished21．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken22．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t23．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be25．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。

2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义（040）【答案选A】在must的问句中，否定回答应该用needn't。

2. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. mayn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't【答案选D】根据句意：因为你昨天工作到很晚，所以今天上午本不必来的。

2. 用于虚拟句中。

如：We needn't have hurried.我们当时不必那么匆忙。

You needn't have come.你本不需要来。

例题：The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn't have takenD. mustn't have taken【答案选C】根据题意：“昨天天气后来不错，我不嫌麻烦带了把伞，但是我本来不需要带。

”应该用needn't have done 来表达，needn't havedone 表示“（过去某件事）本来不必做（而实际上已经做了）”，should have done 表示“过去某件事本应该做（而实际上没有做）”，could have done 表示“本能够做某事（而实际上未做）”，mustn't 不用于否定式中表推测。

take the trouble to do sth.表示“不怕费事或不厌其烦做某事”。

3. need用作实义动词时，它有动词的全部形式，即现在时单数第三人称needs，现在分词needing 以及过去式和过去分词needed，后跟带to 的不定式或ing 形式，可用于任何句式。

考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。

对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。

【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。

虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。

☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。

☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。

☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。

高考英语新情态动词知识点在高考英语中，情态动词一直是一个重要的语法知识点。

近年来，对于新情态动词的考查也逐渐增多。

新情态动词包括 ought to、have to、be supposed to 等，它们在用法和语义上都有其独特之处。

首先，我们来看看 ought to。

ought to 表示“应该”，语气比 should 稍强。

它常用于表示责任、义务或正确的做法。

例如：“You ought to study harder if you want to get good grades”（如果你想取得好成绩，你应该更努力学习。

）需要注意的是，ought to 的否定形式是 ought not to，疑问形式是将 ought 提前。

接着是 have to。

have to 强调由于外部的客观原因而“不得不”做某事。

它有人称、数和时态的变化。

比如：“I have to go now because it's getting late”（我现在得走了，因为天色已晚。

）“She had to stay athome yesterday because she was ill”（她昨天不得不待在家里，因为她生病了。

）与 must 不同，must 通常表示主观上的“必须”，而 have to 更侧重于客观上的无奈。

再来说说 be supposed to。

这个短语有多种含义，常见的有“应该；被期望”。

“You are supposed to arrive on time”（你应该准时到达。

）它还可以表示“本应；本该”，用来表示某事没有按照预期发生。

例如：“The train was supposed to leave at 9 o'clock, but it's delayed”（火车本该 9 点出发，但晚点了。

）在具体的语境中，这些新情态动词的运用需要我们仔细分辨。

比如，在表达建议时，ought to 可能更合适；在强调客观条件限制时，have to 更为准确；而 be supposed to 则在描述期望和规定方面用得较多。

高考英语情态动词知识梳理与精题分析内容解读1．准确把握情态动本身的意义和用法。

包括can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, could, ought to, might, dare, need等。

2．准确把握情态动词的推测、判断用法。

3．准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。

能力解读1．了解常见情态动词的语法特征、语义特征及相互间的区别：2．能够根据上下文的意思来确定情态动词的应用。

命题规律1．情态动词和虚拟语气在近几年高考中均是重点项目。

根据对以上各题的分析，高考的热点依次是：①推测和可能性；②"情态动词+ have done"结构；③虚拟语气；④shall, should, can 和must 表示特定语气。

2．试题的立意不偏不怪，但是有效信息越来越隐蔽，情景越来越生动、真实，考查角度越来越细微化、综合化，而这些因素都增加了试题的难度。

每年高考的单项填空部分必然有一道考查情态动词的题目，这一点是不会动摇的。

试题的特征不会有显著变化，即：立意仍将不偏不怪，情景仍将逼近真实，设问角度仍将综合化和细微化。

突破方法1．学习和掌握情态动词的意义和用法，应遵循如下步骤：①阅读语法参考书，首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征；②逐个学习，了解每个情态动词的用法特征；③认真区别具有相同功能的、意思相近的情态动词的用法；④收集大量真实的口语材料（如教材中的对话材料及听力材料），在真实的实际情景中印证和领悟它们的用法特征。

2．解答情态动词类的题目时，一定要细细领会情景特征，情景中没有废话，不要放过任何细节。

只有这样，才会找到足够的有效信息，做出最佳选择。

3．一定要将上面的提到的高考热点落到实处，反复咀嚼，反复演练，确保精通。

知识梳理梳理一情态动词的类型和特征一、情态动词的类型1．只作情态动词用的有：must, can (could), may (might), ought to；2．可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need, dare (美语中常用作实义动词)；3．可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：shall (should), will (would)；4．具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have (had) to, used to。

情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。

2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。

3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。

一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性，翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。

如：The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。

学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。

2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义（038）情态动词ought to、will、would用法知识点总结整理ought to 的用法表义务。

如：ought to 可表示出于责任、义务、道义等方面的要求而该做何事。

如：Such things ought not to be allowed.这种行为是不允许的。

You ought to go to see the doctor.你该去看病。

You ought to be earning your living at your age.你这个年龄应该自食其力的。

Bruce said you ought to tell the police.布鲁斯说你应该去报警。

表可能性。

如：John ought to know how to use the machine.约翰可能知道怎么用这个机器。

There is a fine sunset. It ought to be a sunny day tomorrow.天有晚霞，明天可能是个晴天。

ought to与should的区别在很多情况下ought to 与should 两者意义相同，只是口气不同而已。

如：You shouldn't speak to your mother like that.你不应当这样和你妈妈说话。

You oughtn't to speak to your mother like that.你不应该那样和你妈妈说话。

在表示义务时，ought to和should意思相近，但它们也有一些差别，要表示因责任、义务等该做的事情时，常用ought to；在表示某件事宜于做时，多用should。

在下面的句子中这两个词不宜换用：You are his father. You ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，应该照顾他。

We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech.在日常生活中我们不宜于用太多的大词汇。

高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(3)一、选择题1．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might2．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would3．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall5．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall6．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t ea tC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten7．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall8．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should9．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 13．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 21．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。