2017届贵州铜仁市一中高三上期第三次月英语试卷(带解析)

2017届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What will the man do later?Leave a message.Phone Mr. Baker again.Have lunch with the woman.Who will make the final decision?The woman’s brother. B. The man. C. The woman.When will the meeting begin?At 5:45. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:15Where is the man probably?In the office. B. In the hotel. C. At the airport.What happened to John?He was kept in hospital for a long time.He was slightly injured in an accident.He was fined for speeding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Where does the conversation probably take place?On a farm. B. Near the ocean. C. At a sports stadium. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? Confusing. B. Excellent. C. Unreliable.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三理综上学期第三次月考试j本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间150分钟，满分300 分。

注意事项：1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不得答在试题卷上。

2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。

3. 本卷共21小题，每题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：可能用到的相对原子质量：H-l C-12N-14 0-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 Si-28 S-32 Cl-35. 5 K-39 Fe-56 Cu-64一：单项选择题（每小题6分，总分78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求 的）1. 下列有关细胞结构与功能的叙述中，正确的是（ ） 扎蓝藻不含线粒体和叶绿体，但能进行有氧呼吸和光合作用，属于自养需氧型生物B. 酵母菌细胞中含有DNA 和RNA 两类核酸，英中DNA 是酵母菌主要的遗传物质C. 核糖体、内质网、高尔基体和细胞膜等具膜细胞器或结构构成了生物膜系统D. 细胞核是细胞生命活动的代谢中心，其中储存着细胞内全部的遗传物质2. 下图表示其他因素均不变，只改变某一因素前后，淀粉溶液在唾液淀粉酶的作用下分解产生还原糖的结果，请据此分析，改变下列哪种因素不能获得改变后的结果？（） A. 温度B. pH 值C. 淀粉溶液浓度D. 唾液浓度3. 研究表明，癌细胞和正常分化细胞在 有氧条件下产生的ATP 总疑并没有明显 差异，但癌细胞从内环境中摄取并用于细胞呼吸的匍萄糖是正常细胞的若T •倍。

下图是肝癌细胞在 有氧条件下匍萄糖的部分代谢过程，据图分析.以下叙述错误的是（）A ・图中A 为匍萄糖载体蛋白，通过消耗能量的方式将痢萄糖运入肝癌细胞内还原穗主戍呈 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 曲初 □表示一定呈淀粉液、一定顷液、37弋、pH 为7.0时的实脸结果 ■表示改变某一因索君的结果B.②过程形成的五碳糖可能为脱氧核糖，可作为基本单位直接参与癌细胞DNA复制C.由图可知，肝癌细胞在有氧条件下可以同时进行有氧呼吸与无氧呼吸产生能量D.细胞癌变的根本原因是基因突变，若要通过药物抑制患者体内癌细胞的异常代谢，宜选择②③ 过程作为药物的作用位点。

铜仁一中2016－2017年度高三第一次月考英语试题命题人：熊艳龚芬本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the zoo.C. Do a class project.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.3. Why was the woman waiting for the man?A. To get help.B. To have dinner together.C. To remind him of a call.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Have her hair cutB. visit his parentsC. Go shopping5. What is probably the man’s job?A. A doctorB. A salesmanC. A gardener第二节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年贵州省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March？A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. "This used to be the center of town," he said. "Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. "Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.4. In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.6. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.7. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk andcoyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.9. What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.10. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the park's income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.11. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive．Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularlythose living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that."We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel."12. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A. To explore new means of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driver′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．13. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．14. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologies．C. Provide tips on repairing their cars．D. Organize regular physical checkups．15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your bodyclock (1) Here's how to make one.● (2)In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. (3) That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found. (4)●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. (5) If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But (21) apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian (22) .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their (23) ended and he did not want her ticket to (24) . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让）(25) , but since passport information was not requiredwhen (26) , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can (27) it."I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to (28) a lot of joy, "said Axani. He posted his (29) on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the (30) passports, "More (31) , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in (32) their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, "Axani said. "It was absolutely out of (33) , thousands of e-mails, people around theworld (34) their stories of travel. "Axani wrote in his post that he is not (35) anything in return and that the woman who uses the (36) ticket can choose to either travel with himor (37) the ticket and travel on her own.The (38) is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before (39) in Toronto on January 8. He said the (40) woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.21. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations22. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend23. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship24. A. go to waste B. come to mindC. go no saleD. come into effect25. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule26. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining27. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy28. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide29. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment30. A. same B. right C. now D. real31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with36. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying40. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky41. She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (1) (rest). Instead, she is earning $ 6,500 a day as (2) model in New York.Sarah (3) (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter 44, want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, (4) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (5) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her (6) (educate).She has turned down several (7) (invitation) to star at shows in orderto concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree (8) engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (9) (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is (10) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time; car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.43. 假定你是李华．你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。

铜仁一中2017届高三上学期第三次月考理科数学本试题卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，涂、写在试卷上的答案无效。

第I 卷一、选择题：本大题共12个小题；每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 若集合{}xy x A2==，集合{}x y x B ==,则=⋂B A ( )A ．()0,+∞B ．()+∞,1C ． [)+∞,0D ．()+∞∞-,2．已知复数i 为虚数单位），则复数z 的共扼复数为 ( ) A．122i -B．122i +ii3. 已知α∈(π2,π),3tan 4α=-,则sin()απ+等于( )A.35 B. 35-C.45D. 45-4．已知133a -=，21211log ,log 33b c ==，则（ ） A ．a b c >> B ．a c b >> C ．c a b >> D ．c b a >> 5．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入n ＝10，则输出S ＝( )．A ．511 B ．1011 C ．3655 D ．72556.由曲线y =,直线2y x =-及y 轴所围成的图形的面积为( )A ．103 B ． 4 C. 163D. 6 7.设等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若21-=-m S ,0=m S ,31=+m S ，则=m（ ）A.3B.4C.5D.68. 若函数()f x 在R 上可导，且满足'()()f x xf x < ，则( )A.2(1)(2)f f <B.2(1)(2)f f >C.2(1)(2)f f =D.(1)(2)f f = 9. ABC ∆中，AB 边上的高为CD ，若,,0,||1,||2C B aC A bab a b ==⋅===，则AD =（ ）A ．1133a b - B ．2233a b - C ．3355a b - D ．4455a b - 10．设函数()sin()(0,0,||)2f x A x A πωϕωϕ=+≠><的图像关于直线23x π=对称，且它的最小正周期为π，则 （ ）A.()f x 的图像经过点1(0,)2B.()f x 在区间52[,]123ππ上是减函数 C.()f x 的图像的一个对称中心是5(,0)12π D.()f x 的最大值为A 11．已知函数32()31f x ax x =-+，若()f x 存在唯一的零点0x ，且00x >，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．()2,+∞B ．()1,+∞C ．(),2-∞-D ．(),1-∞-12.已知向量是单位向量a ，b ，若0a b =，且25c a c b -+-=，则2c a +的取值范围是（ ）A ．[]1,3B ．⎡⎤⎣⎦C ．⎣D ．⎤⎥⎣⎦ 第II 卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分，第13题-第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答，第22题-第23题为选考题，考生根据要求做答。

完形填空2019n.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

Two friends were walk ing through the desert. During the jour ney they had an argume nt, andthe 36 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without _37anything, he wrote in the sand, “ Today my best friend8slaippthe face. ”They kept on walk ing 39 they found a pond, and they decided 40 a bath there. But theshorter boy got stuck 41 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “ Help! Help! ” Luckily, hpulled to 42 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “ Today my best friend save （life. ”The taller boy asked him, “ After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved iton a stone. Why? ”The shorter boy replied, “ Whensomeone 43 you, you should write it in the sand fromwhich wind can erase it 44 . However, whe n some one does someth ing 45 for you, you mustcarve it on the stone from which the wind can n ever erase it. ”You have to lear n to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your ben efits in the stone.36. A. tall B. taller C. tallest37. A. say ing B. say C. said38. A. I B. my C. me39. A. till B. after C. because40. A. to take B. took C. take41. A. on B. in C. at42. A. safe B. safely C. safety43. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting44. A. easily B. easy C. easier45. A. harmful B. bad C. good【分析】本文讲述了两个好朋友在沙漠中发生争吵，结果一个打了另一个，被打的将这件事写在了沙子上；他们继续行走，在取水时，刚才被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他，他将这件事刻在了石头上．这篇文章告诉我们应该忘记仇恨，记住别人的恩惠．【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析． A 高的； B 更高的； C 最高的；根据下文The taller boy 可知是高个的男孩，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A 动名词；B 原型；C 过去式；根据without 是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是A ．3．C 考查代词辨析．A 主格；B 形容词性物主代词；C 宾格；根据slapped 是动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是 C ．4．A 考查连词辨析．A 直到；B 在..之后；C 因为；根据They kept on walking (4)they found a pond ．他们继续走，后面说他们发现一个池塘，应该是直到发现一个池塘，故答案是A ．5．A 考查动词辨析．A 不定式；B 过去式；C 原型；根据decide to do sth 决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是A ．6. B 考查介词辨析. A在…上；B在…里；C在…根据But the shorter boy got stuck ( 6)the mud 但是矮个子的男孩陷在泥里了，在..里面用in ，故答案是B ．7. C考查名词辨析. A安全的，形容词；B安全地，副词；C安全，名词；根据hewas pulled to ( 7) by his friend .他的朋友把他拉到安全的地方，要用名词，故答案是C.8. B考查动词辨析. A原型；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；根据后面when someone does可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故后面要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B.9. A考查副词辨析. A容易地，副词；B容易的，形容词；C更容易的，形容词;根据you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 修饰动词要用副词，故答案是 A .10 . C考查形容词辨析. A有害的；B坏的；C好的；根据whe n some one does someth ing ( 10) for you , youshould carve it on a sto ne from which the wi nd can n ever erase it .当有人为你做了某件( )事时，你应该把它刻在石头上，风永远也无法抹去它，应该是好事时，故答案是C.2018n .完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.Michael Jordan is one of the most famous ( 36) ______ in the world . He (37) ________ from America . whe n he was young , he was shy ( 38) _________ did n't like to talk to (39) ________ people about himself. He was (40) ________ very short. In the beg inning , he did n't play basketball very (41) _______ in his high school . After he ( 42) _______ the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better . He became famous . So people called (43)"Air Jordan" . After college , Jordan became ( 44) __________ basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls . He is very popular (45) __________ a lot of people in the world .(36) A.player B.players C. play(37) esB.come C. came(38) A.andB.but C. so(39) A.othersB.otherC . another(40) A.tooB.either C . also(41) A.goodB.well C . better(42) A.joined inB.took part in C . joined(43) A.heB.him C . his(44) A.anB.the C . a(45) A.withB.at C . for【分析】文章主要介绍了著名的篮球运动员乔丹的一些事迹.【解答】36. B考查名词辨析.A运动员，单数形式；B运动员，复数形式；C玩；根据one of the most famous (1) in the world应该是世界上最著名的运动员之一，要用one of the most famous后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是B.37. A考查动词辨析.A第三人称单数形式；原型；C过去式；根据前面可知时态是一般现在时，这里He (2) from America , come from来自是固定短语，主语是he,第三人称单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是 A .害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是A.38. A考查连词辨析.A和；B但是；C所以；根据he was shy (3) did n't like to talk 很害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是A.39． B 考查代词辨析． A 别的，相当于形容词加名词； B 别的，后面要用名词复数； Ctalk to （ 4）people about himself ，应该是不喜欢与别人交谈，故答案A 也，用于句尾，用于肯定句或问句；B 也，用于否定句句尾； D He was （ 5）very short ，也非常矮，用于句中，故答案是C .A 好，形容词；B 好，副词；C 更好；根据 he did n't play basketball very , 后面要用原型，同时修饰动词play ，要用副词，故答案是B .42．C 考查短语辨析． join 和 take part in 都"参加，加入 "之意，但 join 指参加 "某一组织 " 或"某些人 "之中，后面不加任何介词； take part in 指参加 "某一活动. "根据 the university basketball team 大学篮球队，应该是加入组织，故答案是 C .43. B 考查代词辨析. A 他，主格； B 他，宾格； C 他的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面 call 动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是 B .44. C 考查冠词辨析. A 一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前； B 特指； C 一，泛指，用 于首字母是辅音音素前； 根据 basketball member in the Chicago Bulls 成为芝加哥公牛队一员， 泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是 C .45. A 考查介词辨析.A 和…；B 在…C 为..根据题干，考查固定用法 be popular with 受 欢迎；be popular for 在…领域受欢迎，后面是人，故答案是A .【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选 择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.2017者及以上另一个；根据 40． C 考查副词辨析． 也，用于句中；根据， 41．B 考查副词辨析．、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑.36.( 10 分)(2017?铜仁市)Doctor Bill took over (经营)a medical cli nic (诊所)in Toro nto .One day, he visited a 71 - year - old (36) C Mrs. Read, in her home in the village nearby . She had stayed in bed (37) A 40years. The doctor examined her but found (38) A wrong . He asked her daughter (39) B she was in bed. To his surprise , 40years (40) B , a village doctor asked Mrs . Read to stay in bed (41) C a bad cold. He told her not to (42) B until he returned. The village doctor never returned , so she( 43) A in bed ever since. Her daughter(44) A after her up to now . The daughter has never married . She has never had any job except taking care of her mother. Now Mrs . Read's muscles (肌肉)are weak. And she has put on ( 45) A weight. She may never walk again .3 6A.man B.girl C.woma n37.A .forB.in C.on38.A .nothingB.anything C.something39.A .whatB.why C.whe n4 0 .A.beforeB.ago ter4 1 .A.becauseB.as C.becauseof4 2 .A.get onB.get up C.get off4 3 .A.has bee nB.have bee n C.is4 4 .A.has lookedB.looked C.will look4 5A. a lot ofB. a lot C. a few.【考点】N1:记叙文.分析】文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40 年的一个老太太．比尔了解到40 年前一个村医让老太太一直卧床直到他回来，结果那个村医一直没回来，老太太就一直卧床到现在，肌肉已经萎缩，体重增加很多，她再也不能行走了．【解答】36. C考查名词，A . man男人B. girl女孩C. woman妇女，根据71 - year-old …Mrs Read, 71岁大的Mrs. Read，可知是个老女人，故选C.37 . A考查介词，A . for为了B . in在里面C . on在上面，根据40years,可知这是时间段，现在完成时中的时间段用介词for连接，故选 A .38 A 考查代词, A nothing 无事B anything 任何事C something 某些事,根据but,前文说到给她检查, but 转折后,说明没病,故选A39 B 考查副词, A what 什么B why 为什么C when 什么时候,根据后文内容是女儿解释她妈妈卧床的原因,可知问的问题需要连词why 表示原因,故选B40 B 考查副词, A before 在…之前B ago 以前C later 后来,根据后文语境,女儿解释的是过去,故选B41 . C 考查连词，A . because因为B . as因为C . because of因为，根据空格后内容是a bad cold 一场重感冒，可知because of接名词短语，故选 C .42 B 考查动词, A get on 上车B get up 起床C get off 从… 下来,根据前文asked Mrs Readto stay in bed 让Mrs Read 待在床上,可知此处是叮嘱她不能起床直到他回来,故选B43 . A考查动词A . has been已经是B . have been已经是C . is是（三单式），根据ever since 从那时起，可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是she,助动词用三单式，故选 A .44 A 考查动词A has looked 已经看了（完成时）B looked 看（过去时）C will look 打算看（将来时） ,根据up to now 直到现在,这是现在完成时的标志,故选A45 A 考查形容词, A a lot of 大量的B a lot 非常C a few 一些,根据空格后的名词分析】文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40 年的一个weight 重量，a lot 不能接名词，故排除B ；结合后文She may never walk again 她已经不能行走了，可知增重很多，故选 A ．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．。

2019-2020学年铜仁市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.4. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring5. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.6. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.7. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewardingCThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.8. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old9. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.10. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.11. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeDI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans.” I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their ideas, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.InChina, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there's the “thousand talent scheme.” this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries aboutChina's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, forChina, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnership with top western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.12. Why does the writer feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups did not cooperate well in the brainstorm.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.13. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.14. We can infer form the passage that ________.A. China can make and sell any product all over the world from its own creation.B. high pay may not solve the problem ofChina's research environment.C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand.D. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A Look for a new way of learning B. Reward creative thinkingC. How to become a creatorD. Establish a technical environment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

本套试卷共有四个部分，建议用时120分钟，总分为150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man come here？A. By bus。

B。

By taxi. C. By car。

2。

Why isn't Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision. C。

She wasn’t invited.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife。

B。

Mother and son。

C。

Doctor and patient.4。

What’s the man's job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor。

C。

A salesman.5。

What does the man mean?A。

He can't go to the cinema. B。

He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C。

He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring. B。

In summer。

C。

In winter。

7. Where is the man going？A。

任务型阅读2019任务型阅读 (10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成76－80小题(每空一词)。

答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!【分析】孔子是教育领域的先驱，是一位思想家和哲学家，他在教育、思想和哲学等三个领域都有重大影响力．【解答】1．education．细节理解题，根据文中"Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education"可知，孔子是教育领域的先驱．education教育．故填education．2．nature．细节理解题，根据文中"He was a great thinker who had many wise ideasabout human nature and behavior"可知，他是个伟大的思想家，他有很多关于人类、自然和人们的行为父母的富有智慧的观点．nature自然．故填nature．3．kindness．细节理解题，根据文中"His main ideas are about kindness and good manners"可知，他的观点都是关于仁爱和礼节方面的．kindness仁爱．故填kindness．4．many．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，另外，他还是一位著名的哲学家，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．many 很多．故填many．5．wise．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．wise明智的．故填wise．2018Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题（每空一词）．There are many holidays and festivals in China．One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan．People can enjoy a one﹣day holiday，too．October 1st is National Day of the PRC．It is a very important holiday．All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day，In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．【分析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节．【解答】细节理解题．76．May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May．77．traveling 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．人们享受一天的假期．他们经常去购物或旅游．可知他们经常去购物或旅游．故答案为traveling．78．Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知第二个节日是端午节．故答案为Boat．79．lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知在农历五月五日．故答案为lunar．80．rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗．可知看升旗仪式．故答案为rise．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．2017七、任务型阅读（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80 小题（每空一词）．答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置．76．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗）patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was interested in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the sick people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine．80．Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field．【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》．【解答】76．interested．细节理解题．根据第一段"His father was a person who was interestedin Chinese medicine．"可知，他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人．故填interested．77．sick．细节理解题．根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．"可知，他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人．sick生病的，the sick people生病的人．故填sick．78．mistakes．细节理解题．根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．"可知，他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误．故填mistakes．79．medicine．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书．题目中"about"是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填medicine．80．contributions．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献．故填contributions．【点评】作答阅读理解首先要通读全文，把握大意，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案，各个击破．。