2014年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析-211翻译硕士英语

2014年天津外国语大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释5. 应用文写作10. 议论文写作名词解释汉朝以后，私学已经成为封建教育制度的重要组成部分，启蒙教育几乎全在私学里进行，主要教授识字和基础知识。

宋元以后，开始出现了一系列的启蒙教材，如《三字经》、《百家姓》、《千字文》、《千家诗》等。

1．私学正确答案：私学：是中国古代私人办理的学校，与官学相对而言。

私学产生于春秋时期，以孔子私学规模最大且影响最深。

私学的兴盛一般都出现在重大的社会变革时期，且其生存与发展，与宽松、宽容的文化氛围成正比。

2．《三字经》正确答案：《三字经》：是中国的传统启蒙教材。

《三字经》取材典故，包括中国传统文化的文学、历史、哲学、天文地理、人伦义理、忠孝节义等等，而核心思想又包括了“仁、义、诚、敬、孝。

”在格式上，三字一句朗朗上口，因其文通俗、顺口、易记等特点，使其与《百家姓》、《千字文》并称为中国传统蒙学三大读物，合称“三百千”。

3．《百家姓》正确答案：《百家姓》：是一篇关于中文姓氏的文章。

按文献记载，成文于北宋初。

《百家姓》采用四言体例，对姓氏进行了排列，而且句句押韵，虽然它的内容没有文理，但对于中国姓氏文化的传承、中国文字的认识等方面都起了巨大作用。

4．《千字文》正确答案：《千字文》：由南北朝时期梁朝散骑侍郎、给事中周兴嗣编纂，一千个汉字组成的韵文。

全文为四字句，对仗工整，条理清晰，文采斐然，是对中国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。

5．《千家诗》正确答案：《千家诗》：是由宋代谢枋得《重定千家诗》(皆七言律诗)和明代王相所选《五言千家诗》合并而成。

它是我国旧时带有启蒙性质的诗歌选本。

它所选的诗歌大多是唐宋时期的名家名篇，易学好懂，题材多样，在民间流传非常广泛，影响也非常深远。

民歌按照题材来分，包括劳动工作的号子，谈情说爱的情歌，流传于各族儿童中的歌谣，饮酒作乐的时曲，纪念亲人故友的挽歌，劳动休闲时吟唱的小调，还有民间经常唱的山歌等等。

2014年天津大学考博英语真题Part I. Listening Comprehension (10 %)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.B) The man should buy a car of his own.C) The man needn't go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.Part IV Banked Cloze (10 %)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.You have seen a friend succeed. No doubt you feel joy at this.You love your friend,and maybe you even helped him accomplish his goal. ____1____, there is another feeling, a dark feeling, within you. You begin to wish that it was you who was enjoying success, and you begin to even dislike your friend. At first this envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed. But then, like a seed, it grows. It threatens to ____2____ you.Of course you feel bad about your feelings, as they have become a(n) ____3____ to your friendship. Still, there doesn't seem to be anything that you can do. Facing your friend invariably leads to more ____4____ between you. Avoiding him just seems to ____5____ the gulf between you.Instead of feeling ____6____ about your envy or hating your friend, you should take a different ____7___. Use your friend's success as a challenge. He has succeeded. This means that you can succeed as well. By thingking this way, you are ____8____ your feelings and redirecting them into a course of action that won't ruin your friendship.Remember that friendships can ____9_____ friendly competitiion. You cannot, however, maintain your friendship if you ____10____ envy.Part III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Part A.Directions: In this part there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.（1）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observationis also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meanthat someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.1、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB) small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC) Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help2、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A) culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB) courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC) various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD) social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.A) to improve their hard lifeB) in view of their long-distance travelC) to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD) out of a charitable impulse4、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.A) tends to be superficial and artificialB) is generally well kept up in the united StatesC) is always understood properlyD) has something to do with the busy tourist trails5、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?A) Favorable.B) Unfavorable.C) Indifferent.D) Neutral.Part BDirections: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A-H to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are three extra choices, which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10%)From her vantage point she watched the main doors swing open and the first arrivals pour in. Those who had been at the head of the line paused momentarily on entry, looked around curiously, then quickly moved forward as others behind pressed in. Within moments the central public area of the big branch bank was filled with a chattering, noisy crowd. The building, relatively quiet less than a minute earlier, had become a Babel. Edwina saw a tall heavyset black man wave some dollar bills and declare loudly, "I want to put my money in the bank".It seemed as if the report about everyone having come to open an account had been accurate after all.Edwina could see the big man leaning back expansively, still holding his dollar bills. His voice cut across the noise of other conversations and she heard him proclaim, "I'm in no hurry. There's something I'd like you to explain."Two other desks were quickly manned by other clerks. With equal speed, long wide lines of people formed in front of them.Normally, three members of staff were ample to handle new account business, but obviously were inadequate now. Edwina could see Tottenhoe on the far side of the bank and called him on the intercom. She instructed, "Use more desks for new account and take all the staff you can spare to man them."Tottenhoe grumbled in reply, "You realize we can't possibly process all these people today, and however many we do will tie us up completely.""I' ve an idea," Edwina said, "that's what someone has in mind. Just hurry the processing all you can."First, an application form called for details of residence, employment, social security, and family matters. A specimen signature was obtained. Then proof of identity was needed. After that, the new accounts clerk would take all documents to an officer of the bank for approval and initialing. Finally, a savings passbook was made out or a temporary checkbook issued.Therefore the most new accounts that any bank employee could open in an hour were five, so the three clerks presently working might handle a total of ninety in one business day, if they kept going at top speed, which was unlikely.Still the noise within the bank increased. It had become an uproar.A further problem was that the growing mass of arrivals in the central public area of the bank was preventing access to tellers' counters by other customers. Edwina could see a few of them outside, regarding the milling scene with consternation. While she watched, several gave up and walked away.Inside the bank some of the newcomers were engaging tellers in conversation and the tellers, having nothing else to do because of the melee, chatted back. Two assistant managers had gone to the central floor area and were trying to regulate the flood of people so as to clear some space at counters. They were having small success.She decided it was time for her own intervention.Edwina left the platform and a railed-off staff area and, with difficulty, made her way through the milling crowd to the main front door.A. Yet she knew however much they hurried it would still take ten to fifteen minutes to open any single new account. It always did.The paperwork required that time.B. But still no hostility was evident. Everyone in the now jam-packed bank who was spoken to by members of the staff answered politely and with a smile. It seemed, Edwina thought, as if all who were here had been briefed to be on best behavior.C. It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.D. Even leaning close to the intercom, it was hard to hear above the noise.E. Even tripling ate present complement of clerks would permit very few more than two hundred and fifty accounts (o be opened in a day, yet already, in the first few minutes of business, the bank was crammed with at least four hundred people, with still more flooding in, and the line outside, which Edwina rose to check, appeared as long as ever.F. Obviously someone had alerted the press in advance, which explained the presence of the TV camera crew outside. Edwina wondered who had done it.G. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.H. A security guard directed him, "Over there for new accounts." The guardpointed to a desk where a clerk - a young girl - sat waiting. She appeared nervous. The big man walked toward her, smiled reassuringly, and sat down. Immediately a press of others moved into a ragged line behind him, waiting for their turn.Part IV Translation (20%)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on the ANSWER SHEET.In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror — the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth’s chief food-growing zones.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming: in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, wheretemperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sun rotates, every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia (惯性) of the earth's climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat.Part V. Writing (20%)Directions: People are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. Some exercise everyday; others try to keep a balanced diet; still others try to keep happy all the time. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?Write an essay of about 200 words about the following topic:The Best Way to Stay HealthyYou are to write in three paragraphs:1.The importance of health2.Different people have different ideas about staying healthy3.What you think is the best way to stay healthy。

2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _____, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I【答案】B【解析】根据“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。

2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up【答案】D【解析】句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，然后卖了高价。

do up刷新；修缮。

do for适合。

do in 欺骗；搞垮。

3. —Mother, you promised to take me out.—Well. _____A. So I did!B. So did I.C. So I do!D. So do I.【答案】A【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数，第二句话用了一个语气词well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。

“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法。

4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _____ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious【答案】A【解析】句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损毁名誉，把平静的局势弄得十分动荡。

2014年天津外国语大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The native opposition to authority began at midnight, when a gang of youths massacred the Newton family and set the house afire.A．approbationB．rebellionC．recriminationD．action正确答案：B解析：句意：午夜，一群年轻人杀害了牛顿一家人并放火烧了他们的房子，这标志着当地反政府行动的开始。

opposition反对；反抗。

rebellion反抗；叛乱。

approbation认可；赞许。

recrimination相互指责；揭丑。

action行动。

2．Their relations during the divorce proceedings had been mostly friendly, so his belligerence in the judge’s chambers surprised her.A．antebellumB．trustC．pactD．aggressiveness正确答案：D解析：句意：离婚诉讼期间他们的关系还算友好，因此法院开庭时他的挑衅态度让她颇为震惊。

belligerence好战；斗争性。

aggressiveness进攻性；侵略性。

antebellum(美国南北)战争前的。

trust信任。

pact条约，公约。

3．The Senate Republicans, outraged by their treatment, were in a bellicose mood.A．quarrelsomeB．troublesomeC．charmingD．terrible正确答案：A解析：句意：参议院的共和党人被所受到的待遇激怒，争吵一触即发。

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更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校赵老师。

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选择题分值为50分。

其中单选题16道，满分16分;多选题17道，满分34分。

选择题由于考查范围广，涉及的知识点零散，这种题型很需要考生对教材和大纲有系统而熟练的掌握。

天津大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月15日试卷分值：150分考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识一、单项选择（1分×22＝22分）1.以下那种情况的火灾能用水扑救？2.屠呦呦发明了什么获得了诺贝尔奖？3.台湾香港所用的繁体字的标准代码？4.梨园和杏林分别指的是什么？5.五代指的是哪几个朝代？6.天下第一行书指的是哪部作品？7.以下哪个乐器不是古代乐器？8.中国最北部的城市是哪个？9.“不胫而走”中的胫指的是什么？10.双十一起源于那个国家？11.美神在希腊和罗马神话中叫什么名字？智慧女神指的谁？12.下弦月在什么时间和方位出现？13.五岳分别位于哪个省？14.马头琴值得是哪个民族的乐器？15.长江三峡不包括哪个？16.《清明上河图》描绘的是哪个朝代？17.道教首创之地是哪个山？18.第三届中国绿化博览会在天津哪个区举行？19.以下哪个专业不是天津大学2015年新增加的专业？20.抗日战争中牺牲的八路军最高将领是哪位？21.赵树理，孙犁，周立波分别是哪个学派的代表人物？22.下列哪个国家的领导人没有参加中国抗战胜利阅兵？二、名词解释（4分×7＝28分）退避三舍；一带一路；波茨坦公告；PM2.5；创客；111计划；职业年金。

三、应用文写作在2016年春节即将到来之际，请你以中华人民共和国教育部的名义向光大教师写一份慰问信，表示诚挚的慰问和真心的祝福。

字数约600字。

四、材料作文几个人出发去寻找快乐，却在路上遇到好多烦恼和痛苦，他们找到苏格拉底问什么是快乐，苏格拉底给了他们一根木头，让他们一起凿成船。

众人一起努力，终于成功了，在船下水那一刻大家欢呼起来，苏格拉底问你们现在快乐么？大家都说快乐。

请根据材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇约800字的议论文。

育明教育考博分校针对中国人民大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

天津大学2015年翻译硕士题目回忆版第一门翻译硕士基础英语Part 1 vocabulary20道单选题每题一分比专八词汇简单一些，大部分是考词义，不考语法，就是单词意思辨析。

推荐用书八级词汇巧学速记。

10道改错，ABCD选择，可以用SAT准备，难度没有专八改错难，也没有sat难。

Part 2 reading三篇阅读选择15道比专八难度小一些但是有些纠结吧有点绕一篇阅读回答问题控制在10字以内阅读礼物调查研究人类自私无私偏科学研究专八词汇教育类Part 3 Writing 30分看图作文paper reading or digital reading（要求先描述图片，然后写出文章想表达什么意思，最后给出自己的comment， 300字）时间充裕每个题型练到就不担心第二门翻译基础中译英15个每个一分可吸入颗粒物磁悬浮列车反腐倡廉二维码循环经济环保产品无公害食品股指期货沪港通埃博拉疫情国际法庭拼车上市公司地缘政治丝路基金英译中15个BFA AP FTAAP UNICEF synchronized swimming team /butterfly bolt/ single parasite /job burnout/ postpartum depression/ anti-dumping /maiden flight英译中298字不是前几年传说的高级英译汉翻译教程上的了，有点难度，文章有点绕。

The idea running through the books by now is plain : there are in the novel 2 forces……中译英两篇一篇短98字关于空气污染的，客观性报道涉及国家标准空气质量等级，颗粒物，二氧化硫，酸雨等另一篇长170字左右，讲中国服饰文化。

中国自古就有服饰王国之称，中国服饰文化又象征着东方民族的审美情趣和创造力。

人们用衣服来装饰身体，扮演角色，显示身份，辨别关系。

2014年天津外国语大学日语翻译基础考研真题及答案解析推免学费学制日语笔译学制：2.5年学费：10000元/生学年2016年天津外国语大学各学科、专业硕士研究生招生规模学术型专业/专业学位类别(领域）名称2016招生规模（含推免人数）接收推免硕士生人数日语笔译1622014年日语翻译基础考研真题育明教育天津分校解析：育明教育通过多年的辅导经验和对历年真题的分析，专业课是决定考研成功的关键，每个学校都有自己独特的出题风格，建议大家复习的时候要遵循每年考试出题的风格、出题的规律把握考试的重点进行复习，育明教育专注考研专业课辅导，多年来帮助多名学生成功圆梦报考院校，更多的考研信息可以咨询天津分校王老师。

更多考研专业课优惠课程尽在育明教育天津分校，本月报名学员全部可享最高优惠，优秀考研辅导团队带领大家成功圆梦，想要报名的同学们要抓紧时间哦！复习进度时间内容准备阶段2016年1月-2016年6月育明教育课程：授课内容：学科框架考试重点复习任务：1.专业课：专业课大概复习二遍。

复习方法：第一遍，在明确重点的基础上，把握参考书的目录和框架。

育明教育咨询师认为，首先掌握每本书的目录和框架，对于建立学科体系有莫大裨益。

尤其是对于跨专业的考生来说，通过这种方法可以迅速建立学科体系，把握答题的思路和脉络。

在把握参考书的目录的时候，不是死记硬背，这样是没有用的。

作者在写书的时候，都是有一定的逻辑体系的，否则，岂不是每个章节之间都可以随意调换。

因此，把握了参考书写作的内在逻辑，记忆起来就简单多了。

第二遍，结合重点，把参考书认真研读一遍，不遗漏任何一个知识点。

这一遍主要是帮助进一步理解参考书的脉络，其次，对整个参考书的内容有一个宏观把握和了解。

但是，不要太拘泥于细小的知识点。

2.考研英语考研复习前期，主要是以单词为主，大概背诵两遍。

采取的复习方法是“反复，快速，多次“。

每天大概背诵的单词在150个以上为佳。

3.考研政治此阶段，可以先不去关注政治。

1/15【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校王老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校王老师。

2014年天津大学英语翻译基础考试大纲参考书考研真题解析考研经验357英语翻译基础一、考试总体要求《英语翻译基础》重点考察考生的英汉互译专业技能和潜质，内容包括：词汇翻译（中英文术语或专有名词）和英汉互译（中英文语篇互译），总分150分。

二、考试内容及比例2/15【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 21、词语翻译：术语、缩略语或专有名词等英汉互译，30分。

2、英汉互译：段落或文章英汉互译，英译汉约250-350个单词，汉译英约150-250个汉字，120分。

三、试卷题型词语、段落或文章翻译。

四、考试形式及时间采用闭卷形式考试，考试时间为180分钟。

人其实是一种习惯性的动物。

无论我们是否愿意，习惯总是无孔不入，渗透在我们生活的方方面面。

不可否认，每个人身上都会有好习惯和坏习惯，正是这些好习惯，帮助我们开发出更多的与生俱来的潜能。

站在考研的角度上，好的学习习惯是有共通之处的。

在此王老师谈谈考研路上特别需要的那些好的学习习惯。

1.制定科学合理的复习计划每个人的学习情况不一样，复习计划也会有所不同。

但是在复习计划里一定要明确一点：多长时间内，完成什么内容的复习。

并且要尽量将这样的计划做细一些，最好细致到一周内（甚至一天内）完成什么内容的复习。

这样详细的计划会让你的复习更有目标感，落实起来有据可依也会更好。

天津大学翻硕考研真题详解翻译硕士英语：一、单项选择（1分×30＝30分）前20个是词义辨析，单词不难，就是长得相似的让你选。

后10个是改错，只是选出来，不用改正。

二、阅读理解（2分×20＝40分）一共四篇阅读，第一篇不长，难度适中，第二篇和第三篇超级长，每一个都有三页纸，挺难的。

最后一篇是简答题，要求字数在5个以内，不过文章很好懂，答案都能在文章中找出来。

三、作文（1×30分＝30分）关于How to be a professional translator，字数要求300字，比其他学校都少。

翻译基础一、词条翻译（1分×30＝30分）福利彩票；连环恐怖袭击案；零团费；按揭贷款；一带一路；扶贫；微商；西藏高原；真人秀；增值税；餐桌污染；九二共识；保险索赔；命运共同体；探月工程；CAT；HIV；CPA；DOJ；modern pentathlon；transit-trade；graffito pollution；stealth shoppe；credit-card fraud；animated feature；campus enterpreneurship；inter-city commuter；social media whiz；adorkable；binge-watch。

二、翻译英译汉（60分）The living windmill is not only beautiful but romantic too: a willing, man-serving creature, yoked to the elements, a whirling monster, often a thing of terror. No one can stand very near the crashing sweeps of a windmill in half of a gale without a frightening of the hearta feeling comparable to that which comes from watching the waves break over a wall in a storm. And to be within the mill at such a time is to know something of sounds very sources; it is the cave of noise itself. No doubt there are dens of hammering energy which are more shattering, but the noise of a windmill is largely natural, the product of wood striving with the good sou-wester; it fills the ears rather than assaults them. The effect, moreover, is by no means lessened by the absence of the wind itself and the silent nonchalance of the millerand his man, who move about in the midst of this appalling racket with the quiet efficiency of vergers.In my mill, of course, there is no such uproar; nothing but the occasional shaking of the cross-pieces of the idle sails. Everything is still, and the pity of it is that everything is in almost perfect order for the days work. The mill one day? some score years agotwas full of life; the next, and ever after, mute and lifeless, like a stream frozen in a night or the palace in Tennysons ballad of the Sleeping Beauty. There is no decayt merely inanition. One or two of the apple-wood cogs have been broken from the great wheel;a few floor planks have been rotted; but that is all. A weeks overhauling would put everything right. But it will never come, and the cheerful winds that once were to drive a thousand English mills so happily now bustle over the Channel in vain.。