2020年大学英语六级考试强化：长难句翻译(4)

（全）大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解,翻译大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解，翻译Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影）of society: they mediate it too. 译文：学校不仅仅是社会的浓缩，它能反映最真实的现实。

词法：mediate，动词有表达，传递的意思。

此处的意思，要结合文章的主旨来理解。

逻辑推理：本句是引出文章主要内容的作用。

真实目的是通过学习表现社会贫富差距。

概括力极强的句子，在英语中要寻找真实的具体意义，见下句。

The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.译文：一流大学既想减少(外部)社会带给学生的压力，又想让学生深刻得了解社会，深入得接触社会——两全其美：不让学生经历风雨又想丰富他们的见识。

大学英语六级真题翻译理解要点：破折号的出现，说明本句话前后意思一致。

while 即表示同时，又表示转折。

即不想社会干扰学生，又想学生多接触社会，这是一处矛盾。

所以，at once 此处表述一个时间做两件事。

这里学校既想···又想···，正是下文提及的两处ideals。

This is ambitious in any circumstances and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地）.译文：这种完美的理想太难实现，而且在不和谐，贫富差距大的社会，会导致尖锐的矛盾。

2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(四)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(四)31. The university should use one-fourth of a student‘s time in his undergraduate years and organize it into courses which might be called history， and literature and philosophy，and anything else appropriate and organize these around primary problems.大学应该使本科生花四分之一的时间，学习被称做历史、文学、哲学或其他合适的课程，过这些课程来探讨重大问题。

32. On the other hand， there could be very serious consequences if this knowledge were used intentionally to produce superior and subordinate classes， each genetically prepared to carry out a predetermined mission.从另一方面讲，如果这种知识被有意识地用来复制优等或劣等群体，天生让这些人来完成某一预定的使命，那就会产生非常严重的后果。

33. After all， the purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but to teach students to use the knowledge that they either have or will find， to teach them to ask and seek answers for important questions.毕竟，教育的目的不仅是传授知识，而且还要教会学生使用已经或将要掌握的知识，教育他们学会提问并回答重大问题。

2020考研英语英语经典句子翻译The year 2020 has witnessed an increasing number of students taking the postgraduate entrance examination in China. As one of the most challenging sections of the exam, English translation has always been a daunting task for many candidates. In this article, we will explore some of the classic English sentences that frequently appear in the exam and provide their Chinese translations. By understanding and mastering these sentences, candidates can enhance their translation skills and achieve better scores in the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination.1. "Actions speak louder than words."【中文翻译】事实胜于雄辩。

该句意味着通过行动来证明某种观点或立场比口头表达要更有说服力。

在翻译中，需要注意将“事实”和“雄辩”这两个词的意思准确传达出来。

2. "Knowledge is power."【中文翻译】知识就是力量。

这句话表达了知识对于人的重要性和它所能带来的力量。

在翻译过程中，要确保将“知识”和“力量”这两个词的内涵准确表达出来。

2020年大学英语六级考试翻译原文及解析（4）翻译原文：太极拳(Taijiquan)是中华民族的宝贵财富，是东方文化的重要组成部分。

作为中国古老的武术(maritialarts)之一。

其主要功能是武术攻防、锻炼身体和修身养性(self-cultivation )。

太极拳在演练时，动作柔缓，但能以突然爆发的力量将对手击退。

经过几个世纪的发展，太极拳已发展为多个分支，每个分支都有自己的特点。

如今，太极拳在中国乃至世界受到越来越多人欢迎。

1.第1句可译为并列结构Taijiquan is precious wealth...and an important part...,系动词“是”(is)只需译出一个。

2.第2句中的“其主要功能是”可直译为its main functionsare to...，但稍显生硬，宜转述为“它通常用于”(it is usuallyused for...)。

“攻防”在中文里是一个词，但实际包含了两层意思，故分译为attacking and defending;同理，第3句的“柔缓”译为gentle and slow。

3.第3句中的“太极拳在演练时”实为被动句，“太极拳”为受动者，故译作When Taijiquan is beingpractice...。

“但能以突然爆发的力量......”处理为which引导的非限制性定语从句which，however, candefeat。

“突然爆发的力量”可译为sudden strength或sudden force，因为sudden已包含有“突然爆发”的意思，故“爆发”一词不需再译。

4.最后一句中的“在中国乃至世界受到越来越多人欢迎”，除译文外，还能够有多种译法，如is welcomed bymore and more people both in China and overseas;is accepted by more and morepeople inChina and the world as well。

六级真题阅读长难句分析1.For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为… turtles have struggled…。

For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。

before…为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be结构，主语为or连接的三个名词（词组）：natural documentaries，GPS satellites and marine biologists和volunteers，主语后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。

lest“以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。

【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。

2.The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered” —meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana…。

2020年英语六级(CET6)翻译题举例及解析(8)翻译策略综合法有些句子单独使用一种翻译方法是很难翻译好的，需要用几种方法实行综合处理，然后再按照时间顺序，主从结构或逻辑关系等重新排列，即实行句子重组。

我们先来看一句汉译英：例1 除了服务于说本族语者的需要外，英语也是科学、技术和其他领域一些重要着作编撰时所使用的语言，这些着作并非总是由以英语为母语的人所编撰的。

这句话虽然很长，但其实只说明了一个问题——英语是一个什么样的语言？由句子可知，英语有以下功能：服务于以母语的人；在科学等领域编撰着作时使用。

英语还具有一个特征：用于科学等领域的书籍编撰时，并非总是由以英语为母语的人来担纲。

而在英语的两个功能中，本句尤其突出他的第二个功能，所以在翻译本句时要注意重点和句子结构的重组，有些部分能够处理成修饰语成分。

译文：English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology and other fields are being produced, not always by native speakers, besides serving the needs of its native speakers.我们再来看一个由英文转换到中文的例子：例2 The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.译文：对人们来说，知识的技能及其应用是同样必不可少的，并且也是至关重要的，因为它们也有助于对人类本身下定义，同时允许人类追求日益真实的人的生活。

1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver‘s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

长难句翻译1. The American economic system is organized around abasically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in whichconsumers largely determine what shall be produced byspending their money in the marketplace for those goods andservices that they want most.参考译文：美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupledwith the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize theirincomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produceit.参考译文：因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this willtend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permitmore consumers to buy the product.参考译文：另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

NEVER before has so much money been made by a single firm in such a short period of time. On January 27th Tim Cook, the boss of Apple, announced that it had made $18 billion in its latest fiscal quarter, which ran almost to the end of December 2014. That beats the previous record of $15.9 billion reported by ExxonMobil, an oil company, in 2012, according to Dow Jones Indices.Apple's telephone-number-sized profit stemmed largely from sales of its hugely popular iPhone, which accounted for over two-thirds of its $74.6 billion revenue. Chief executives rarely admit to being dumbfounded by their companies' performance, but Mr. Cook said it was “hard to comprehend” the extent of the interest in Apple's products. He noted that, on average, 34,000 iPhones were bought every hour of every day during the latest quarter. That added up to 74.5m phones, way more than market-watchers had expected.Apple is the world's largest company by market capitalization as well as its most profitable. Strikingly, it has risen to greatness using a rather old-fashioned business model: selling highly desirable objects at fat gross margins, which hit almost 40% in the latest quarter. The tech industry has spawned numerous software-based firms, such as Google and Facebook, that don't have to worry about shifting goods around, yet they make much less than the Colossus of Cupertino. Amazon handles lots of physical goods, but loses money.Another thing that sets Apple apart from the tech pack is its success in conquering China. While rivals have been frustrated there, Apple has just become the largest force in China's smart phone market measured by units shipped, according to Canalys, a market-research firm. Apple's revenue from the Greater China region, which includes Taiwan and Hong Kong, soared 70%, to just over $16 billion.Any setback in China could hurt Apple. The company's overall dependence on the iPhone is another risk. But these are early days for the iPhone 6, Apple's latest device, whose bigger screen takes the firm into the “phablet” category of larger phones that are wildly popular with customers. Some iBulls also point out that Apple's share of the smart phone market is small compared with devices using Google's Android operating system. So it has plenty of room to grow.If it is still to reduce its dependence on iPhones, Apple will need new money-spinning gizmos. Mr Cook said this week that its much-ballyhooed smart watch will go on sale in April. Tim Bajarin of Creative Strategies, a consulting firm, thinks Apple could sell 22m-24m in the first 12 months after the launch, producing billionsof dollars of new revenue. Sanford C. Bernstein, a research firm, reckons the watches will have a higher-than-average gross margin, which bodes well for profits.Apple should be able to make more money from software and services, too. The firm's online store of software apps had its busiest-ever day on January 1st and the introduction of a smart watch will lead to another app feeding frenzy. Apple profits by taking a chunk of the money developers make from app sales and in-app purchases. By binding customers into its “ecosystem” of hardware and software plus services such as Apple Pay, a contactless-payment system, the firm also makes it more likely they will stay with it when they upgrade their gadgets.This still leaves the company with a headache other firms would die to have: its Croesus-like mountain of cash, which now stands at $178 billion—a figure that is greater than the market capitalisations of information-technology giants such as Intel and IBM. Apple, which has already spent billions of dollars on share buy-backs, will revisit its plans to return money to shareholders and discuss them in April. Mr Cook can expect plenty of calls from activist investors before then, no doubt from their shiny new iPhones.。