下载文档原格式
“PEP”2024年小学4年级下册英语第二单元自测题考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What do you call the time when it is light outside?A. DayB. NightC. DuskD. Dawn答案:A2、填空题：My mom has a green thumb. She can grow any kind of ______ (植物).3、听力题：A baby dog is called a ______.4、听力题：We enjoy hiking in the ___. (mountains)5、What do we call the process of converting a gas into a solid?A. DepositionB. EvaporationC. CondensationD. Sublimation6、填空题：The __________ (古代埃及) built impressive monuments.7、填空题：My _____ (小鼠) runs on its wheel.8、听力题：A _______ can be formed through ionic or covalent bonding.9、填空题：The ______ (根茎的深度) can affect water uptake.10、听力题：The Earth's crust is constantly being reshaped through natural ______.11、听力题：The flowers are ___. (blooming)12、填空题：The __________ (现代科技) helps us explore new places.13、填空题：My brother is always __________. (忙碌)14、听力题：A reaction that produces a gas and a solid is called a ______ reaction.15、填空题：The bird is perched high in the ______.16、填空题：One of the things I enjoy most is ______ in the park with my friends. We play ______ and have fun. Sometimes, we go for a ______ to see all the beautiful sights. I also like to have ______ outside, where we can enjoy the fresh air.17、填空题：I have a toy _______ that looks like a dinosaur.18、填空题：The _____ (水獺) loves to play in the water.19、填空题：The first successful organ transplant was performed in ________ (20世纪).20、填空题：A _____ (灌木) is smaller than a tree but still provides habitat.21、How many months are in a year?A. 10B. 12C. 14D. 1622、What is the capital of Estonia?A. TallinnB. RigaC. VilniusD. Helsinki23、What is the name of the famous ship that sank in 1912?A. Queen MaryB. TitanicC. BritannicD. Lusitania答案: B24、填空题：Parrots can be very _______ (聪明).25、Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Hamster答案:B26、填空题：The capital of Suriname is ________ (巴拉马里博).27、听力题：A __________ is a reaction that occurs without adding heat.28、What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CoreB. MantleC. CrustD. Atmosphere答案:C29、听力题：The _____ (地方) is known for its history.30、听力题：We go swimming in the ________.31、听力题：The ____ is known for its hopping abilities and long ears.32、填空题：The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply ________ (水).I love to spend time with my ____. (我喜欢和我的____共度时光。
锦州2024年05版小学四年级英语第二单元自测题考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What do you call the part of the plant that absorbs water and nutrients?A. StemB. LeafC. RootD. Flower2、What is the opposite of "thin"?A. SlimB. FatC. LeanD. Narrow3、What is the name of our planet?A. MarsB. EarthC. VenusD. Jupiter4、What is the process by which plants lose water?A. AbsorptionB. TranspirationC. PhotosynthesisD. Respiration5、What do we call the process of water turning into vapor?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Filtration6、How many days are in a leap year?A. 365B. 366C. 364D. 3607、What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Foal8、选择题：Which fruit is red and round?A. BananaB. AppleC. GrapeD. Orange9、How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four10、What do we call the process of converting food into energy?A. DigestionB. MetabolismC. AbsorptionD. Respiration11、What do you call a collection of stars?A. GalaxyB. PlanetC. CometD. Asteroid12、What do we call the tool used to cut hair?A. ScissorsB. KnifeC. BladeD. Clipper13、选择题：What is the name of the large African animal with a long trunk?A. RhinoB. HippopotamusD. Giraffe14、Which of these is a water sport?A. SoccerB. SwimmingC. RunningD. Basketball15、选择题：What do you call a large animal that lives in the ocean?A. FishB. WhaleC. SharkD. Dolphin16、选择题：What is the color of grass?A. BlueB. RedC. GreenD. Yellow17、What is the name of the famous ancient city in Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaC. CorinthD. Delphi18、选择题：What is the capital of South Korea?A. SeoulB. TokyoC. BeijingD. Bangkok19、What sound does a cat make?A. BarkB. MeowC. MooD. Quack20、What is the capital of Denmark?A. CopenhagenB. AarhusD. Aalborg二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力题：Metals are usually _______ conductors of electricity.2、听力题：The soup is _____ (hot/cold) today.3、听力题：The chemical symbol for osmium is ____.4、听力题：The Ring of Fire is known for its ______ activity.5、听力题：I can ______ (play) the guitar.6、听力题：I want to ________ a new bike.7、听力题：The library is _____ (quiet/loud) and peaceful.8、听力题：Ice melting is an example of a ______ change.9、听力题：The __________ is a region known for its historical monuments.10、听力题：The capital of Saint Lucia is __________.11、听力题：A solution is made of a solvent and a _______.12、听力题：The __________ is a famous area known for its spices.13、听力题：The chemical formula for sodium dichromate is _____.__________ are important for the production of biofuels.15、听力题：Helium was first discovered in the ______ before being found on Earth.16、听力题：The cat catches a _____.17、听力题：The process of oxidation involves the ______ of electrons.18、听力题：She is _______ (sharing) her toys with others.19、听力题：The concept of a black hole was introduced by ______.20、听力题：A _______ is a reaction that produces fire.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：The __________ (历史的回应) addresses concerns.2、填空题：The study of matter and its changes is called _______. (化学)3、填空题：The _____ (向日葵) turns towards the sun.4、填空题：The garden is full of blooming _______ (花园里满是盛开的_______).5、填空题：The first female governor in the United States was ________ (娜奈·亨利).6、填空题：The __________ (历史的建设) lays foundations.7、填空题：The river is _______ (很大)。
广州2024年小学六年级上册英语第二单元自测题考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What is the capital city of Slovakia?A, BratislavaB, KošiceC, PrešovD, Nitra2、What is the largest planet in our solar system?A, EarthB, MarsC, JupiterD, Saturn3、Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A, EarthB, MarsC, JupiterD, Venus4、What is the name of the tallest waterfall in the world?A, Angel FallsB, Niagara FallsC, Victoria FallsD, Yosemite Falls5、How many fingers do you have on one hand?A, FourB, FiveC, SixD, Seven6、What do we call the time when the sun rises?A, MorningB, NoonC, EveningD, Midnight7、What is the capital of Canada?A, OttawaB, TorontoC, VancouverD, Montreal8、What do we call a tool used to hold objects together? A, NailB, HammerC, ScrewD, Clamp9、What is the capital of Turkey?A, AnkaraB, IstanbulC, IzmirD, Antalya10、What do you call a baby hedgehog?A, HogletB, KitC, PupD, Calf11、What is the opposite of "dry"?A, WetB, MoistC, DampD, Humid12、What is the main gas we breathe?A, OxygenB, Carbon dioxideC, NitrogenD, Hydrogen13、What is the name of the famous wizard in Harry Potter? A, FrodoB, HarryC, LukeD, Simba14、What do you call a person who helps sick animals?A, VetB, DoctorC, EngineerD, Farmer15、Which planet is known for having extreme temperatures?A, NeptuneB, VenusC, MarsD, Earth16、What is the main ingredient in a Caesar salad dressing?A, Olive oilB, RanchC, MayonnaiseD, Yogurt17、Which animal is known for its stripes?A, ElephantB, ZebraC, LionD, Giraffe18、What is the term for a bright streak of light caused by a meteoroid entering the atmosphere?A, MeteorB, Shooting StarC, FireballD, Comet19、What is the name of the famous river in South America?A, NileB, AmazonC, YangtzeD, Mississippi20、What do birds use to fly?A, LegsB, WingsC, FinsD, Tails二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)The children are __________ in the park.2、听力题：My mom has a _____ (new/old) car.3、听力题：The chemical symbol for cobalt is _______.4、听力题：Animals that are active at night are called __________.5、听力题：The freezing point of water is ______ degrees Fahrenheit.6、听力题：My favorite fruit is ______ (banana).7、听力题：My brother is a great ________.8、听力题：We eat ________ (breakfast) every morning.9、听力题：The first successful blood transfusion was performed in _______.10、听力题：My sister loves to draw ____ (pictures) in her notebook.11、听力题：I want to fly a _____ (kite/plane).12、听力题：Water freezes at ______ degrees Celsius.13、听力题：The ancient Romans used _______ for their aqueducts.14、听力题：The bed is very ___. (comfortable)15、听力题：The reaction between baking soda and vinegar produces __________.The boy likes to ________.17、听力题：They like to _______ (swim) in the pool.18、听力题：I see a fish in the ___. (aquarium)19、听力题：We celebrate _____ (生日) with cake.20、听力题：The candy is _______ (colorful).三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：I love to ______ (与朋友一起) explore new ideas.2、填空题：A lizard can change color to blend into its ______ (环境).3、填空题：The _____ (猴子) is very intelligent and resourceful.4、填空题：I like to __________ (动词) with my __________ (玩具名) after school.5、填空题：I enjoy visiting the ________ (历史博物馆).6、填空题：I have a plant that blooms _____.7、填空题：A _____ (海豚) is very friendly.8、填空题：I always try to be ______ (诚实) and tell the truth. Honesty is very ______ (重要的) in friendships.9、sustainable tourism) minimizes ecological footprints. 填空题：The ____10、填空题：A ________ (水道) is used for navigation.11、填空题：My _____ (小妹妹) likes to play with her dolls every day.我的小妹妹每天都喜欢玩她的洋娃娃。
兰州2024年统编版小学三年级上册英语第二单元自测题考试时间：80分钟（总分:120）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题：I enjoy making ______ (拼图) because it challenges my brain and helps me focus.2、听力题：A ____ is a small mammal that enjoys digging in the ground.3、填空题：I saw a _______ (小松鼠) in the park.4、听力题：He likes to ________ (draw) pictures.5、Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. RectangleC. TriangleD. Circle答案: C6、填空题：The _____ (果实) on the tree is ripe.7、填空题：The garden is filled with colorful _______ that bloom beautifully.8、填空题：The ladybug is red with _______ (瓢虫是红色的，有_______).9、What do we call a person who studies plants?A. BiologistB. BotanistC. ZoologistD. Ecologist10、What do we call a person who plays a musical instrument?A. MusicianB. ComposerC. ConductorD. Singer答案: A. Musician11、填空题：The __________ (多元文化) enrich our society.12、What do we call a scientist who studies rocks and minerals?a. Geologistb. Chemistc. Biologistd. Physicist答案:a13、填空题：My mom loves to __________ (分享) her knowledge.14、听力题：The fish is _____ swimming in the tank. (quickly)15、填空题：I love to eat ______ at lunchtime.16、听力题：She is _____ (wearing/taking) a red dress.17、填空题：My favorite sport is ______ (美式足球).18、What do we call a person who studies plants?A. BotanistB. GeologistC. ChemistD. Biologist答案: A19、填空题：The __________ (生态) system is delicate and needs protection.The ancient Egyptians developed a system of ________ (数学).21、听力题：A crow is known for its ______ intelligence.22、填空题：I enjoy drawing ________ (图画) in my free time.23、填空题：My brother is my adventurous _______ who loves to go on quests with me.24、听力题：They are _____ (dancing) at the party.25、填空题：She is a scientist, ______ (她是一名科学家), studying the effects of pollution.26、听力题：A colloid appears ______ due to dispersed particles.27、填空题：I love _______ (我的家) because it is very _______ (舒适).28、听力题：A ____ is a small rodent that nibbles on seeds.29、填空题：The rabbit has sharp _________. (牙齿)30、填空题：The _____ (花坛) is filled with vibrant flowers.31、填空题：I made a _________ (玩具台球) table out of cardboard.32、听力题：The element that makes up most of the human body is _______.33、听力题：The Great Wall is located in _______.34、填空题：The __________ (历史的时空交错) illustrate connections.The ancient Greeks are credited with developing ________.36、听力题：We can ___ the ocean. (explore)37、 Depression caused widespread ________ (失业). 填空题：The Grea38、听力题：I like to watch ______ (movies) on weekends.39、听力题：The dog is ___ his bone. (chewing)40、听力题：I want to ___ (see/meet) my best friend.41、Which fruit is known for its high vitamin C content?A. BananaB. OrangeC. GrapeD. Pear答案:B42、填空题：The sun is shining brightly on the ______ (草地). It's a perfect day for a ______ (野餐).43、What do we call a person who studies the anatomy of the human body?A. AnatomistB. BiologistC. PhysiologistD. Pathologist答案: A44、听力题：A chemical reaction can be represented by a _____ equation.45、填空题：A ____(mangrove) forest is found in coastal areas.46、gulf) is an area of the ocean partially enclosed by land. 填空题：The ____47、填空题：Dolphins are very _________. (聪明)48、What do you call a young female pig?A. PigletB. SowC. BoarD. Gilt49、What is the name of the famous canal in Venice?A. ThamesB. SeineC. Grand CanalD. Potomac答案:C50、听力题：We will _______ (visit) the museum tomorrow.51、选择题：What do you call a baby horse?A. FoalB. CalfC. KidD. Cub52、填空题：My favorite game is ______ (国际象棋).53、填空题：Do you like _____ (小鸟)?54、听力题：A ________ is a large natural area without human development.55、填空题：The ______ (雨水收集) can benefit garden plants.56、听力题：The capital of Taiwan is __________.57、填空题：I enjoy _______ (参加) theater productions at school.58、What is the name of the famous detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle?A. Hercule PoirotB. Sherlock HolmesC. Miss MarpleD. Sam Spade59、填空题：My _______ (猫) chases its tail.60、填空题：A ________ (湿地) is a low-lying area where water collects.61、选择题：What is the fourth planet from the sun?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. Venus62、听力题：A polymer is a large molecule made up of many ______.63、听力题：Molecules are made up of two or more ______.64、听力题：The ________ (fireworks) are loud and bright.65、填空题：My kitten loves to chase after ______ (光点).66、What is the typical color of a stop sign?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. Blue答案:C67、填空题：I like to race my ________ (玩具名称) with my brother.68、What color is grass?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red69、Which animal can fly?A. FishB. BirdC. DogD. Frog70、What do we call a large body of saltwater?A. LakeB. OceanC. RiverD. Stream答案:B71、听力题：The gas that makes soda bubbly is ______.72、听力题：The bison roams in herds across the ____.73、听力题：The main gas released during photosynthesis is __________.74、Which word means "to go quickly on foot"?A. WalkB. JumpC. RunD. Crawl答案: C. Run75、填空题：The _______ (小驴) brays loudly in the pasture.76、填空题：A _______ (小蜥蜴) can change color to blend in.77、What is the main language spoken in the USA?A. SpanishB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Chinese78、填空题：I love to ______ (与朋友分享) my interests.79、What is the main ingredient in a salad?A. VegetablesB. FruitC. NutsD. Cheese答案:A80、听力题：An ant can carry objects many times its own ______.81、听力题：The ______ (pulley) is a simple machine that changes the direction of force.82、听力题：A ______ is the smallest unit of a compound.83、填空题：I love ________ (旅行) to new places.84、听力题：My brother is a ______. He enjoys drawing cartoons.85、填空题：My _____ (花园) is my favorite place.86、听力题：The chemical symbol for copper is _______.87、What do we call the act of planting seeds?A. HarvestingB. SowingC. PruningD. Watering答案: B. Sowing88、听力题：The playground has a ______ (big) slide.89、听力题：My friend enjoys playing ____ (guitar) at home.90、What do you call a person who paints pictures?A. SculptorB. ArtistC. WriterD. Musician答案:B91、填空题：I can ______ (提升) my skills through practice.92、听力题：The __________ can reveal information about geological history.93、cultural heritage) influences local traditions. 填空题：The ____94、What do we call the time when it is very hot?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Autumn95、填空题：The ________ is a popular choice for pets.96、What do you call a person who studies the human body?A. AnatomistB. BiologistC. PhysiologistD. All of the above答案:D97、填空题：A ___ (小狮子) is called a cub.98、填空题：I saw a ________ in the garden today.99、填空题：The teacher _______ (教) us math and science.100、What is the primary color of a blueberry?A. BlueB. PurpleC. GreenD. Red。
宁波2024年小学六年级上册英语第二单元自测题考试时间：100分钟（总分:100）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What is the name of the second planet from the sun?A, EarthB, MarsC, VenusD, Mercury2、How do you say "water" in French?A, L'eauB, AquaC, WasserD, H2O3、What is the capital of the USA?A, New YorkB, Washington D.C.C, Los AngelesD, Chicago4、What is 3 + 5?A, 5B, 6C, 7D, 85、What is the primary color of a grapefruit?A, OrangeB, RedC, PinkD, Yellow6、What is the capital city of Italy?A, RomeB, FlorenceC, MilanD, Venice7、What do we call the person who fixes cars?A, DoctorB, MechanicC, TeacherD, Chef8、What do you call a group of bees?A, SwarmB, FlockC, SchoolD, Pack9、Which instrument is played with a bow?A, GuitarB, FluteC, ViolinD, Drum10、How many colors are in a traffic light?A, TwoB, ThreeC, FourD, Five11、What do you call a baby seal?A, PupB, CalfC, KitD, Fawn12、What is the name of the first successful Mars rover mission?A, SpiritB, OpportunityC, CuriosityD, Perseverance13、What is the name of the area around a planet where its magnetic field interacts with solar winds?A, MagnetosphereB, AtmosphereC, ExosphereD, Thermosphere14、What is a synonym for "smart"?A, CleverB, DumbC, SlowD, Lazy15、What do you call a tool used for cutting?A, HammerB, SawC, ScrewdriverD, Wrench16、What is 100 50?A, 30B, 40C, 50D, 6017、What is the capital of Malaysia?A, Kuala LumpurB, JakartaC, BangkokD, Manila18、What do we call a scientist who studies rocks and minerals? A, GeologistB, BiologistC, ChemistD, Environmentalist19、How do we measure temperature?A, MeterB, ScaleC, ThermometerD, Ruler20、Which element is essential for breathing?A, CarbonB, HydrogenC, OxygenD, Nitrogen二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)A chemical reaction often produces __________ and heat.2、听力题：I love my ________ (family).3、听力题：The main component of air is ______.4、听力题：The ______ is a layer of rock that lies directly beneath the Earth's surface.5、听力题：The chemical symbol for fluorine is ______.6、听力题：My brother collects ____ (coins) from around the world.7、听力题：The puppy is ________ and cute.8、听力题：She is wearing _______ (glasses).9、听力题：A mixture that has a uniform appearance is called a ______ mixture.10、听力题：We eat ______ (breakfast) in the morning.11、听力题：A ______ has a unique pattern on its fur.12、听力题：The capital of the Cayman Islands is __________.13、听力题：I like to _____ with my family. (travel)14、听力题：Snakes can be ______ or harmless.15、听力题：I can jump _____ (高).The _____ (书籍) are on the shelf.17、听力题：Carbon dioxide is produced during _____ respiration.18、听力题：He is wearing _____ (gloves/hats) because it's cold.19、听力题：The ______ communicates through sounds.20、听力题：I like to _____ (travel) in summer.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：I love _______ (制作) crafts.2、填空题：A ________ (植物遗传学研究) sheds light on evolution.3、填空题：My teacher is very __________ (有责任心).4、填空题：My sister loves to watch __________. (动画片)5、填空题：The ________ has a soft voice.6、填空题：Plants use _____ (光合作用) to make their food.7、填空题：The _______ (The Civil Rights Act) aimed to protect individuals from discrimination.8、填空题：My favorite drink is ________ (冰水) on hot days.9、填空题：The _______ (The Caste System) is a social hierarchy in India.A ______ (青蛙) has long legs for jumping.11、填空题：Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of _____.12、填空题：The _____ (成熟) of fruits signals it's harvest time.13、填空题：I have a big ________ (洋娃娃) that wears pretty dresses and has long hair.14、填空题：A ______ (兔子) can be very fast and nimble.15、填空题：My cousin is a __________ (演员).16、填空题：A tarantula can live for over ______ (十年).17、填空题：The _______ (小小鸟) builds its nest high up in a tree.18、填空题：My sister enjoys _______ (做饭).19、填空题：A _______ (小金鱼) swims gracefully in its bowl.20、填空题：The __________ (历史的回想) brings clarity.。
“部编”2024年小学上册语文第二单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题)1. 我们应该培养良好的_______，让自己的生活更有规律。
（答案：作息习惯）2. 下列哪个是世界上最大的岛屿？A. 格陵兰B. 新几内亚C. 巴芬岛D. 迈克尔岛3. 小朋友们在草地上____。
答案：追逐4. 这个地方的风景真是____。
答案：迷人5. 月亮的表面为什么看起来有很多坑？A. 被水覆盖B. 有人居住C. 被陨石撞击D. 是镜子6. 造句：她的衣服很漂亮，__________颜色，__________款式都很合适。
7. 造句：我们的课外活动多样，__________绘画，__________手工都很有趣。
8. 青山绿水，_______如画。
答案：美9. 小猫在阳光下____。
答案：打盹10. 我们的班级有____个同学。
答案：三十11. 天空中飞过一只____。
答案：飞机12. 我们的班级是一个____的集体。
答案：团结13. 清晨的公园里，_______伴随着鸟鸣，十分宁静。
（答案：露水）14. 小狗在公园里____。
答案：奔跑15. 我喜欢在星期天去____（bó）展，了解新鲜事物。
答案：博16. 我爱我的____（jiā），它给我带来了温暖和____（ā）心。
答案：家安17. 小狗在公园里____。
答案：奔跑18. 小鸟在天空中自由____。
答案：飞翔19. 这道题我解答____了。
答案：对20. 宇宙中最重的元素是什么？A. 铁B. 铅C. 铀D. 钨21. 大漠孤烟直，_______长河落日圆。
答案：白22. 木星的风速可以达到每小时多少公里？A. 100公里B. 200公里C. 400公里D. 600公里23. 造句：我喜欢的音乐种类很多，__________古典，__________流行都欣赏。
24. 在下列天体中，哪一个是恒星？A. 太阳B. 地球C. 月亮D. 火星25. 我们要做一个____的人。
八年级语文上册第二单元自测题班级姓名得分一、语言积累与运用（18分）1、下列加点的字注音有误的一组是（）（2分）A.差．使chāi 狼藉．jí交卸．xiâ游逛．ɡuànɡB.琐屑．xiâ簌簌．sù行．李xínɡ迂．yūC.丧．事sānɡ赋．闲fú拣．定jiǎn 颇．pǒD.典质．zhì踌．躇chóu 蹒．跚pán 搀．chān2、下列词语书写无误的一组是（）（2分）A、锁屑簌簌差使祸不单行B、奔丧惦记晶莹举著提笔C、蹒跚狼籍踌躇触目伤怀D、谋生典质赋闲情郁于中3、根据后面提示，在具体的语境中正确地填写词语。
（4分）（1）这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲（）。
［失业在家］（2）因而，父亲明明该高兴，却露出些（）的笑。
［神色、态度不自然］（3）他死时，前来（）的人非常多，有不少还是从外地特地赶来的。
［祭奠死者并慰问家属］（4）他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。
但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇（）了一会。
［犹豫不决］4、选词填空（3 分）（1）这又使我发生新的敬意了，别人做，或做的事，她却能够做成功。
（不能不肯不去）（2）我在家听到打门，开门看见老王地在门框里。
（直僵僵直挺挺镶嵌站立）（3）都市里的升沉荣辱，着长期的农村神经系统，他是最敏感的神经末梢。
（震撼震颤麻木迟钝）5、用常用修改符号修改下列病句（3分）（1）书籍对人的影响是潜移默化的，读书不但可以提升自我，而且能够增长知识。
（2）能否贯彻落实科学发展观是构建和谐社会促进经济可持续发展的重要保证。
（3）我们来到省博物院，看到那些琳琅满目的艺术珍品，无不使人感到自豪。
6、仿写句子：请根据你对"微笑"的理解，仿照下面画线句子再写两句，要求句式相同语意连贯。
（2分）朋友，你会微笑吗？微笑是一杯浓浓的咖啡；；；微笑是一曲动人的音乐。
部编2024版小学下册语文第二单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:120）A卷一、综合题(共计100题)1. 请填写反义词：聪明—（_________）2. 我们应该尊重____，与人为善。
答案：他人3. 阅读理解填空题：小狐狸在森林里探险，遇到了一位_______，他们聊了很多有趣的事情。
4. 填空题：小朋友们在草地上_______，追逐嬉戏。
5. 妈妈给我买了一个____的玩具。
答案：新6. 地球的公转周期是多长时间？A. 30天B. 365天C. 24小时D. 12个月7. 我们一起为____而努力。
答案：未来8. 听力填字：只要努力，就一定能_______梦想。
9. 小狗在公园里____。
答案：奔跑10. 我们要珍惜每一个____。
答案：机会11. 宇宙的未来预测中，哪种情况最可能出现？A. 永远扩张B. 收缩到一点C. 稳定状态D. 不确定12. 填空题：我喜欢吃_______，因为它们味道鲜美。
13. 造句：学习的时候，__________专心，__________努力都很重要。
14. 月亮的另一面为什么不能从地球上看到？A. 被云遮住B. 自转与公转同步C. 远离地球D. 无法反射光15. 阅读理解填空题：小朋友们参加了_______，展示自己的才艺，大家都很期待。
16. 我喜欢在图书馆里____（xué）习，让自己变得更加聪明。
答案：学习17. 听力填字：老师在课堂上教我们_______。
18. 晚上的星空真是____！答案：美丽19. 阅读理解填空题：小鸭子在水里游泳，它的身后留下了一串_______。
20. 白雪皑皑，_______冬日寒。
答案：似21. 春天来了，花儿____了。
答案：开放22. 诗词填字：千山鸟飞绝，_______万径人踪灭。
23. 月亮的表面为什么会有许多坑洞？A. 陨石碰撞B. 火山活动C. 水流侵蚀D. 风化作用24. 老师告诉我们要认真____。
西宁2024年05版小学六年级上册英语第二单元自测题考试时间：80分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、Which word means "happy"?A. SadB. JoyfulC. AngryD. Tired2、Who is the main character in a story?A. HeroB. VillainC. ProtagonistD. Antagonist3、What is the capital of the Netherlands?A. AmsterdamB. RotterdamC. The HagueD. Utrecht4、What is the primary color of the sky?A. GreenB. BlueC. YellowD. Red5、What is the name of the fairy tale character who had seven dwarfs?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. RapunzelD. Belle6、Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?A. KiwiB. StrawberryC. PeachD. Cherry7、选择题：What is the color of an apple?A. BlackB. WhiteC. RedD. Purple8、Which country is known for the Great Wall?A. IndiaB. JapanC. ChinaD. Russia9、选择题：What is the name of the famous wizard in literature?A. GandalfB. Harry PotterC. MerlinD. Dumbledore10、选择题：What is the capital of the United Kingdom?A. DublinB. LondonC. EdinburghD. Cardiff11、What is 8 + 4?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1312、What is the largest mammal in the world?A. ElephantB. Blue whaleC. GiraffeD. Shark13、What is the name of the ocean that is the largest?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. ArcticD. Pacific14、What is the name of the first man on the moon?A. Neil ArmstrongB. Buzz AldrinC. Yuri GagarinD. John Glenn15、What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. JupiterC. SaturnD. Mars16、What is the name of the fairy tale character who kissed a frog?A. Snow WhiteB. RapunzelC. The Princess and the FrogD. Cinderella17、选择题：What is the name of the famous musician known as the "King of Pop"?A. Elvis PresleyB. Michael JacksonC. PrinceD. Madonna18、What is the name of the first spacecraft to successfully land on Mars?A. Viking 1B. SpiritC. OpportunityD. Curiosity19、选择题：What is the capital of Malaysia?A. Kuala LumpurB. PenangC. Johor BahruD. Malacca20、What is the capital of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力题：The girl loves to ________.2、听力填空题：I feel happy when __________ because __________.3、听力题：I want to _____ (learn/play) a song.4、听力题：The fire is _______ (warm).5、听力题：The museum is _____ (interesting/boring).6、听力题：The chemical symbol for krypton is ______.7、听力题：The cat licks its _____ paw.8、听力题：The chemical symbol for neon is _____.9、听力题：The chemical formula for potassium sulfate is ______.10、听力题：I see a ___ on the shelf. (book)11、听力题：The capital of Grenada is __________.12、听力题：We are going to the ________ today.13、听力填空题：The best part of school is __________. I enjoy learning new things and discovering my interests. My favorite project this year was __________.14、听力题：She is reading a ________.I have a ______ of colorful markers. (set)16、听力填空题：I think that learning about different religions fosters __________.17、听力题：The ________ is an area of low land between mountains.18、听力题：A chemical change can produce gas, light, or ______.19、听力题：The rabbit is ___ (hiding) in the bushes.20、听力题：He is a ______. He helps people learn new things.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：I enjoy spending time at ______ with my friends.2、填空题：A _______ (海星) has five arms.3、填空题：My grandmother loves to __________. (讲故事)4、填空题：A ________ (植物实验室研究) can innovate.5、填空题：I want to grow a ________ in my room.6、填空题：It is _______ to share with friends.7、填空题：The _____ (petal) of a rose is very soft.8、填空题：The __________ (沙滩) is a popular vacation spot.A parrot can mimic sounds it hears from its ______ (主人).10、填空题：My pet turtle is very _________. (慢)11、填空题：My sister has a lovely _______ (我妹妹有一个可爱的_______).12、填空题：The _______ (小金雕) hunts for small animals.13、填空题：My brother loves __________ (历史) and knows many facts.14、填空题：When it rains, I use my ________ (雨伞) and wear my ________ (雨鞋). I still enjoy going outside!15、填空题：The __________ (历史的层次) adds depth.16、填空题：The garden has many _______ that blossom beautifully throughout the year.17、填空题：My uncle is a __________ (外科医生).18、填空题：I love going to the ________ (博物馆) to learn new things.19、填空题：A crow is known for its ______ (聪明) behavior.20、填空题：The ________ (植物适应性) is impressive.。
单元自测积累与运用1．根据拼音填写汉字或给加红字注音。
kū（）髅吊yàn（）愧zuò（）孤shuāng（）针灸．（）举箸．（）凹凼．（）猝．（）然2．找出下列词语中的错别字并改正。
触目伤情情郁于衷大庭广众颠沛流离穷愁缭倒取谛烦燥3.对下列各句中加红的词语解释有误的一项是（）A.老王也许是从小营养不良而瞎了一只眼，也许是得了恶病，反正同是不幸，而后者该是更深．的不幸。
（深刻，表程度）B.父亲戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深．青布棉袍。
（颜色浓）C.这本书很深．，初学的人不容易看懂。
（深度）D.对于遭受战乱，饱经不幸的伊拉克人民，我深．表同情。
（很，十分）4.下列各句所用的修辞手法不正确的一项是（）A.仁厚黑暗的地母呵，愿在你怀里永安她的魂灵！（拟人）B.长妈妈说，先前长毛进城的时候，我家全都逃到海边去了，只留一个门房和年老的煮饭老妈妈看家。
（借喻）C.一年中，父亲七个月种田，四个月去山里砍柴，半个月在大溪滩上捡屋基卵石，剩下半个月用来过年、编草鞋。
（排比）D.他能不干这档子事吗？不能。
（设问）5．下列对课文内容的理解有误的一项是（）A．《阿长与〈山海经〉》选自《呐喊》，是鲁迅写的一篇怀念保姆的文章。
文章通过对阿长的一些琐事的回忆，表达了作者对长妈妈的怀念与感激。
B．《背影》是历来传诵的佳篇。
作者写父爱，选择了背影这个独特的角度，通过对背影的刻画，表达父子之间深挚的感情。
C．以善良体察善良，《老王》中，作者杨绛以自己一颗善良的心去体会老王这样一个普普通通，不被人重视，却有一颗金子般的心的人。
D．本单元的几篇课文都以“爱”为主题，尤其是对弱者的关爱。
文章的主要表达方式是记叙和描写，但也综合运用了议论和抒情，点明文章的中心，增强文章的感染力。
6.下列句中加红的词语感情色彩没有发生变化的一项是（）A.父亲老实厚道低眉顺眼．．．．累了一辈子，没人说过他有地位，父亲也从没觉得自己有地位。
B.我那时真是聪明．．过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。
C.鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄．．清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。
D.现在，我证实，发生了一次偷窃，有两名窃贼。
先生，以上就是我对远征中国的全部赞誉．．。
7.下列文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是（）A.鲁迅，原名周树人，是我国伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，代表作有短篇小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》和《朝花夕拾》以及散文诗集《野草》。
B.朱自清，字佩弦，江苏扬州人。
小说家、诗人、学者。
他的散文《春》《背影》《济南的冬天》深受读者青睐。
C.《老王》的作者是杨绛，她的散文集是《杨绛散文》。
钱钟书是她的丈夫，其小说代表作是《围城》《子夜》，学术著作有《谈艺录》《管锥编》等。
D.余秋雨，是艺术理论家、中国文化史学者、散文作家，1987年被授予“国家级突出贡献专家”荣誉称号。
他的名字入载英国剑桥《世界名人录》。
8．古诗句填空。
（1）《早寒江上有怀》中表现家乡可望而不可即，隐隐透露出思乡情绪的诗句是________，________。
（2）________，孤帆天际看。
（孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》）（3）气蒸云梦泽，________。
（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）（4）《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中含蓄地表明希望张丞相能助自己一臂之力的诗句是________，________。
（5）晴川历历汉阳树，________。
（6）日暮乡关何处是？________。
综合性学习如果没有爱，天空不会那样湛蓝；如果没有爱，花儿不会那样灿烂；如果没有爱，人们不会有那样美的笑脸……是啊，只要人人献出一份爱，世界就会变成美好的人间。
同学们，让我们参加“让世界充满爱”综合性学习，共创一个美好人间。
9．【讴歌神圣母爱】根据语意，仿照画线的句子，运用恰当的比喻，在下面的横线上填写句子，构成语意连贯的一段话。
母爱如细流，静静流淌在我们的生命中。
一次次牵手，一声声叮咛，母亲的呵护似摇篮般的安适；________，________，________。
人生拥有母爱的伴随，一路洒满温暖的阳光。
10．【拟写公益广告】某中学为帮助贫困学生读书，将在全校组织一次献爱心捐款活动，请你为此次活动拟一条校园公益广告。
11．【参与爱心行动】班上一位学生因意外事故受伤在医院治疗，你和小丽打算前去探望。
小丽准备送他一本《繁星·春水》，并在书的扉页写下了一段赠言：这本书会让你看到冰心奶奶所营造的爱的海洋。
真爱的伟大、童真的圣洁、自然的美好，会让你微笑着面对未来，快乐生活。
你准备赠送一本《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，也在扉页写上一段赠言： ________________。
阅读理解课内巩固阅读《背影》选文，完成后面的小题。
我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。
”他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。
你就在此地，不要走动。
”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。
走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。
父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。
我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。
我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿著黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。
可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。
他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。
这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。
我赶紧拭干了泪。
怕他看见，也怕别人看见。
我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。
过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。
到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。
他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。
于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。
过一会说：“我走了，到那边来信！”我望着他走出去。
他走了几步，回头看见我，说：“进去吧，里边没人。
”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。
12.选段中刻画父亲的形象运用最突出的表现手法是_________________。
13.选段中先后两次写道“我的泪很快地流下来”“我的眼泪又来了”，这里流出的泪是（）A.伤感愧疚的泪B.伤心悲痛的泪C.离别忧伤的泪D.感激动情的泪14.选段中写父亲的外貌，先后写了“戴着黑布小帽”“穿着黑布大马褂”，对其用意理解不正确的一项是（）A.因为才替祖母办丧事，黑色有哀悼的意思。
B.家景惨淡，父亲老境颓唐，“黑布”刚好反映了家境困顿。
C.着力刻画父亲生活方式古板，表明我要继承这种家风。
D.黑色色调暗淡阴沉，与全文气氛一致。
15.选段着重写了父亲买橘子和下车往回走混入人群的两处“背影”，对这样写的主要原因理解最确切的一项是（）A.因“我”的观察角度无法从正面看到父亲。
B.因“背影”是父亲在特定环境中的形象，父亲的老境颓唐，心情忧郁，父爱真挚等，都可通过“背影”真切地表现出来。
C.因“我”与父亲告别，感情悲伤，使我只能从“背影”中默默地向父亲表达怀念、祝福之情。
D.因“背影”给人的感觉是模糊的，与全文的感情基调形成明显的对照。
16.这段文字详细描写“父亲”买橘子时的背影的主要目的，有下面几种理解，从中选出两项正确的（）A.为了刻画“父亲”的形象，突出“父亲”的形象。
B.这段描写说明父亲对儿子特别溺爱，不大放心。
C. “父亲”的背影是依依惜别中留给儿子的最深刻的印象。
D.背影深刻地刻下父亲饱经忧患，半生潦倒的印记，儿子感受特深。
E.背影反映了父子之间的深厚感情。
17.选段中写父亲走路“蹒跚”，这是因为父亲_________________。
段末用“我的眼泪又来了”作结，其作用是_________________。
课外拓展（2011 江苏连云港）阅读《高贵的生命不卑微》，回答问题。
高贵的生命不卑微朱国勇①他是黑人，1963年出生于纽约布鲁克林贫民区。
对于未来，他看不到什么希望。
②十三岁的那一年，有一天，父亲突然递给他一件旧衣服：“这件衣服能值多少钱？”“大概一美元。
”他回答。
“你能将它卖到两美元吗？”父亲用探询的目光看着他。
“傻子才会买！”他赌着气说。
父亲的目光真诚又透着渴求：“你为什么不试一试呢？要是你卖掉了，也算帮了我和你的妈妈。
”他这才点了点头：“我可以试一试，但是不一定能卖掉。
”他很小心地把衣服洗干净，没有熨斗，他就用刷子把衣服刷平，铺在一块平板上阴干。
第二天，他带着这件衣服来到一个人流密集的地铁站，经过六个多小时的叫卖，他终于卖出了这件衣服。
③过了十多天，父亲突然又递给他一件旧衣服：“你想想，这件衣服怎样才能卖到二十美元？”怎么可能？这么一件旧衣服怎么能卖到二十美元，他最多只值两美元。
“你为什么不试一试呢？”父亲启发他，“好好想想，总会有办法的。
”终于，他想到了一个好办法。
他请自己学画画的表哥在衣服上画了一只可爱的唐老鸭与一只顽皮的米老鼠。
他选择在一个贵族子弟学校的门口叫卖。
不一会儿，一个开车接少爷放学的管家为他的小少爷买下了这件衣服。
那个十来岁的孩子十分喜爱衣服上的图案，一高兴，又给了他五美元的小费。
二十五美元，这无疑是一笔巨款！④回到家后，父亲又递给他一件旧衣服：“你能把他卖到两百美元吗？”父亲目光深邃，像一口老井幽幽地闪着光。
这一回，他没有犹疑，他沉静地接过了衣服，开始了思索。
⑤两个月后，机会终于来了。
当红电影《霹雳娇娃》的女主演拉佛西来到了纽约宣传。
记者招待会结束后，他猛地推开身边的保安，扑到了拉佛西身边，举着旧衣服请她签个名。
拉佛西先是一愣，但是马上就笑了．．。
没有人会拒绝一个纯真的孩子。
拉佛西流畅地签完名。
⑥他笑了．．，黝黑的面庞，洁白的牙齿：“拉佛西女士，我能把这件衣服卖掉吗？”“当然，这是你的衣服，怎么处理完全是你的自由！”他“哈”的一声欢呼起来：“拉佛西小姐亲笔签名的运动衫，售价两百美元！”经过现场竞价，一名石油商人以一千两百美元的高价收购了这件运动衫。
⑦回到家里，他和父亲，还有一大家人陷入了狂欢。
父亲感动得泪水横流，不断地亲吻着他的额头：“我原本打算，你要是卖不掉，我就派人买下这件衣服。
没想到你真的做到了！你真棒！我的孩子，你真的很棒……”父亲接着说道，“我只是想告诉你，一件只值一美元的旧衣服，都有办法高贵起来。
何况我们这些活生生的人呢？我们有什么理由对生活丧失信心呢？我们只不过黑一点穷一点，可这又有什么关系？”就在这一刹那间，他的心中，有一轮灿烂的太阳升了起来，照亮了他的全身和眼前的世界。
“连一件旧衣服都有办法高贵，我还有什么理由妄自菲薄呢！”⑧从此，他开始努力地学习，刻苦地锻炼，时刻对未来充满着希望！二十年后，他的名字传遍了世界的每一个角落。
他的名字叫——迈克尔·乔丹！（选自《读写月报》 2011，4，有删改）18.试分析第①段在文章结构上所起的作用？19.根据要求，回答下列问题。
