高中阅读理解基础练习(日常生活类)

高中阅读理解练习题高中阅读理解是学生提高语言理解和阅读能力的重要训练。

以下是一些针对高中生的阅读理解练习题，能够帮助学生提升阅读理解能力和解决问题的技巧。

阅读理解一：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a poor farmer named John. He had a small piece of land and a few cattle. His family was always hungry, and he struggled to make ends meet. One day, when he was working in the field, John found a silver coin. He was overjoyed and thought that he would be able to buy enough food for his family with it.However, when he returned home and showed the coin to his wife, she was worried. "We must be careful," she said. "This coin may belong to someone else, and taking it would be stealing."John agreed with his wife and decided to find the owner of the coin. He went to the village square and asked everyone if they had lost a silver coin. Many villagers came forward, each claiming to be the owner. John was confused and didn't know what to do.Just as he was about to give up, a young girl stepped forward. She described the coin in great detail and explained that she had saved it to buy medicine for her sick mother. John knew that she was telling the truth.Filled with joy, the young girl thanked John and hugged him. She offered him a small reward, but John refused, saying, "I did what was right, and that is reward enough."问题：1. What did John find while working in the field?2. Why did John decide to find the owner of the coin?3. How did the young girl react when John returned the coin?4. Why did John refuse the reward?阅读理解二：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

高中阅读理解课外练习题及讲解### 高中阅读理解课外练习题及讲解#### 练习题一：科技与生活题目：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

文章摘要：随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活正在经历翻天覆地的变化。

文章介绍了几项新兴科技如何改变我们的日常生活，包括智能家居、可穿戴设备、在线教育等。

问题：1. 智能家居是如何提升生活质量的？2. 可穿戴设备在健康监测方面有哪些应用？3. 在线教育与传统教育相比有哪些优势？答案解析：1. 智能家居通过自动化和远程控制功能，使家庭管理更加便捷和高效。

例如，用户可以通过智能手机远程控制家中的灯光、温度等，从而节省能源并提高舒适度。

2. 可穿戴设备能够实时监测用户的生理指标，如心率、血压等，并通过数据分析为用户的健康提供建议。

这有助于用户更好地了解自己的健康状况，并及时做出调整。

3. 在线教育具有灵活性和可访问性，允许用户根据自己的时间安排学习，同时可以接触到全球范围内的教育资源。

此外，在线教育还能够提供个性化的学习体验，满足不同学习者的需求。

#### 练习题二：环境保护题目：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

文章摘要：环境保护是当今社会的重要议题。

文章讨论了人类活动对环境的影响，以及我们如何通过可持续发展的方式来减少这些影响。

问题：1. 人类活动对环境有哪些负面影响？2. 可持续发展的概念是什么？3. 我们如何实现可持续发展？答案解析：1. 人类活动，如工业排放、森林砍伐和过度捕捞等，导致空气污染、水污染、生物多样性丧失等环境问题。

2. 可持续发展是指在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害后代满足其需求的能力。

它强调经济、社会和环境三方面的平衡。

3. 实现可持续发展可以通过多种方式，包括使用可再生能源、减少浪费、推广绿色交通、保护生态系统和提高公众环保意识等。

#### 练习题三：文化多样性题目：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

文章摘要：文化多样性是世界的一大财富。

文章探讨了文化多样性的重要性，以及如何在全球化的背景下保护和促进不同文化的交流与融合。

高中阅读理解语文练习在高中阶段，阅读理解是语文学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅能够提升学生的语文素养，还能锻炼学生的思维能力。

以下是一篇针对高中阅读理解的语文练习，旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。

练习材料：在现代社会，随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活节奏越来越快，信息量也日益庞大。

在这样的背景下，阅读成为了获取信息、增长知识的重要途径。

然而，阅读不仅仅是为了获取信息，更是一种精神上的享受和心灵上的滋养。

阅读能够拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的内心世界，使我们在忙碌的生活中找到片刻的宁静和思考的空间。

阅读的好处是多方面的。

首先，阅读能够提高我们的语言能力。

通过阅读，我们可以接触到各种不同的表达方式和丰富的词汇，这对于提高我们的语言表达能力和写作能力有着极大的帮助。

其次，阅读能够增长我们的知识。

无论是文学作品还是科学论文，都能让我们了解不同领域的知识，从而拓宽我们的知识面。

此外，阅读还能够培养我们的思维能力。

在阅读过程中，我们需要理解作者的观点，分析文章的结构，这有助于我们形成批判性思维和创造性思维。

然而，阅读也需要注意方法。

首先，我们应该选择适合自己的阅读材料。

不同的阅读材料适合不同的阅读目的和阅读水平，选择适合自己的材料能够提高阅读的效率和兴趣。

其次，我们应该培养良好的阅读习惯。

定期阅读，合理安排阅读时间，这些都是良好的阅读习惯。

最后，我们应该学会做笔记和思考。

在阅读过程中，做笔记可以帮助我们记住重要的信息，而思考则能够加深我们对阅读材料的理解。

总之，阅读是一种重要的学习方式，它能够给我们带来知识、智慧和乐趣。

我们应该珍惜阅读的机会，养成良好的阅读习惯，让阅读成为我们生活中的一部分。

练习题目：1. 阅读材料中提到了阅读的哪些好处？2. 为什么说阅读是一种精神上的享受和心灵上的滋养？3. 阅读对于提高语言能力和增长知识有什么作用？4. 阅读如何培养我们的思维能力？5. 阅读材料中提到了哪些阅读方法？6. 为什么选择适合自己的阅读材料很重要？7. 良好的阅读习惯包括哪些方面？8. 为什么在阅读过程中做笔记和思考是重要的？参考答案：1. 阅读的好处包括提高语言能力、增长知识、培养思维能力。

高中语文阅读理解题高中语文阅读理解题(一)正如歌曲所唱：“人们在大雾中互相质问和思考，探讨如何解决环境污染的问题。

”但是，能怎么样呢?知道了一些原因，明白了一些道理，但并没有找到希望，普遍的情绪是无奈：人们只能就这样等待下一次雾霾天气的到来。

来得很快，就在北京，享受了短短三天蓝天，1月18日晚，北京气象局再次发布雾霾黄色预警，空气质量六级污染。

治理空气污染为什么那么难?如果要用一句话来说明，那就是因为这意味着整个生产方式和生活方式的转变。

空气污染还与我们的生活方式息息相关。

根据北京市环保局的数据，北京PM2.5的污染源中，机动车直接和间接的排放占22%，煤炭污染占16.7%。

前者指向人们的出行，后者指向冬季的取暖。

如果说取暖问题上选择的余地不大，那么有车一族，能不能尽量多乘公交少开车?想买车的人，能不能尽量选择小排量车?事实上，只要条件允许，恐怕很多人的选择都是与环保背道而驰。

边开车边埋怨空气污染，是一件很讽刺的事情。

批评政府很容易，要反求诸己则很难。

仔细想一想，这两个问题都不易解决，唯一的希望只能寄托于人的远见：鼠目寸光，而人类则懂得悬崖勒马。

从积极的一面看，这次前所未有的雾霾天气，可以教会我们很多东西。

这就需要我们超越自身的局限。

与我们面临的许多问题相比，环保问题具有特殊性，它强调的是人类作为共同体的一面。

在这个个人主义的时代，这场大雾逼迫我们放大视野去思考我们的处境：必须超越时间的限制，为子孙后代考虑，而不是“我死后管他洪水滔天”;还必须超越地域的限制，包括民族国家的限制，心怀整个地球。

这不是迂阔的说教，而是事关包括我们在内的整个人类的未来：如果我们能保有远见就还有希望，如果做不到，便只能通往自我毁灭。

1.对造成北京严重空气污染的根本原因的解释最准确的一项是()A.有条件买车的，一般选择大排量车，势必增加污染源。

B.有车一族习惯于私车出行，不愿意挤公交车，尾气排放有增无减。

C.整个生产方式和生活方式未发生根本性转变。

高考英语二轮复习完形填空日常生活类基础练习（3）2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t ________ watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went ________ our way after saying goodbye.But at ________ , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I ________ the meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I ________ knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown (皱眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart ________. I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken.That night, when I lay ________ in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While __________ with a stranger, you are calm and polite , but with those you love, you are quick to excite. Go to look around on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the ________.Those are the flowers she brought for you. She ________ them herself —pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly and you never saw the ________ in her eyes.”By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her ________ .“Wake up, my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree,I ________ them in a napkin（纸巾）, just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the ________ .” I said,“I am so sor ry that I missed them today. And I ________ have fussed (大惊小怪) at you that way. ”And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s OK… I still love you ________ .”I hugged(拥抱) her and said,“I love you, too and I love the flowers.”Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the ________ you are working for could easily replace you soon. But the family you leave ________ will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our________ than into our families--- an unwise investment (投资) indeed.Remember that ________ =" (F)ATHER" + (A)ND + (M)OTHER + (I ) + (L)OVE + (Y)OU. 【小题1】A．ever B．even C．very D．right【小题2】A．to B．in C．on D．for【小题3】A．school B．work C．home D．office【小题4】A．cooked B．had C．ate D．took【小题5】A．already B．hardly C．nearly D．rudely【小题6】A．lost B．missed C．beaten D．broken【小题7】A．asleep B．awake C．afraid D．alive【小题8】A．dealing B．meeting C．going D．talking【小题9】A．floor B．kitchen C．bed D．door【小题10】A．grew B．bought C．picked D．fetched【小题11】A．tears B．expressions C．smiles D．joy【小题12】A．desk B．bed C．body D．knees【小题13】A．wrapped B．covered C．put D．help【小题14】A．pink B．yellow C．blue D．black【小题15】A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【小题16】A．indeed B．besides C．anything D．anyway【小题17】A．company B．country C．place D．state【小题18】A．for B．with C．behind D．to【小题19】A．books B．work C．meal D．loss【小题20】A．RESPECT B．WARMTH C．FAMILY D．FRIEND完形填空【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sin g for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her.I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)．I struggled for days__9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon.Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full­time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：Youcan’t__20__to doubt yourself.1.A．joy B．voiceC．speech D．smile2．A.moved B．activeC．satisfied D．proud3．A.visited B．emailedC．interviewed D．phoned4．A.agreed B．refusedC．hesitated D．paused5．A.replied B．discoveredC．explained D．knew6．A.seriously B．nervouslyC．patiently D．quietly7．A.blaming B．foolingC．inviting D．urging8. A．hardship B．failureC．comment D．pressure9．A.on B．byC．with D．in10．A.returned B．disappearedC．spread D．improved11．pare B．competeC．survive D．struggle12．A.ignore B．deliverC．face D．receive13．A.cleaning B．repairingC．decorating D．leaving14．A.saw B．readC．found D．noticed15．A.memorial B．relevantC．private D．reliable16．A.broadcast B．createC．publish D．assess17．A.prepare B．recoverC．escape D．concentrate18．A.energetic B．enjoyableC．typical D．endless19．A.experience B．successC．benefit D．accident20．A.attempt B．pretendC．expect D．afford语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高中阅读理解基础练习(日常生活类)(A)Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.1.The first two paragraphs just tell us.A．Barbara was a very rich person．B．examples of memory problemsC．Mark often forgot his friends’ names D．language problems of two persons 2．When you forget things, you _______.A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t take notice of the resultC．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_______.”A．places B．doctors.C．chances D．positions4．According to the passage, _____ can make your memory better.A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friendsC．doing sports every day D．making mind pictures of what you see5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ______.A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memoryC．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things(B)Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them.Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1. The first paragraph tells us_______A. what is the feeling of having no friendsB. how to communicate with friendsC. making friends is a need in people’s lifeD. we need to be alone in our life2. According to the author, why sometimes friends don’t get along well? Because________A. friends move awayB.we don’t call them and write to themC .we have made new friends D. no two people are the same3. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in thepassage?A. A townB. A roomC. A schoolD. A library4. Why do people who have friends live longer?A.They feel happier and healthier.B.They know more about friendship.C.They take less care of themselves.D.They care more about their friends.5. This passage mainly tells us ______A.that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD.how to name a place(C)Last Friday a storm tore through two villages and destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(损坏)that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, seven were badly injured and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer, Mr. C.Y. Tan said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “ I was in the kitchen with my wife and children ,”he said, “when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We managed to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. “ There was no time to take anything, ” she said. “ A few minutes later, the roof came down. ”Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area and the Welfare(福利)Department provided food, clothes and shelter.1 .How many houses could no longer be lived in after the storm?A. Seven..B. FourteenC. Fifteen.D. Twenty-one。

高中英语日常生活类阅读理解练习Passage oneI was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York，when one of my students,15year old Mikey，gave me a note from his mother .It explained his absence from class the day before.I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them，I'd be busy 24 hours a day.The forged excuse notes made a large pile，with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of these notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”Isn't it remarkable，I thought，how the students complained and said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subjects？But when they produced excuse notes，they were brilliant.So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said，“They're supposed to be written by parents but actually they are not.True.Mikey？”The students looked at me nervously.“Now，this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note—the first class，ever，to practice writing them. You're so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study.”Everyone smile d as I went on.“You used your imaginations. So try more now.Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’．”Heads went down. Pens raced across paper .For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes.Heated discussions followed.The headmaster entered the classroom and walked up and down looking at papers，and then said，“I'd like you to see me in my office.”When I stepped into his office，he came to shake my hand and said，“I just want to tell you that that lesson，that task whatever the hell you were doing，was great.Those kids were writing on the college level.Thank you.”1．What did the author do with the students found dishonest?A．He reported them to the headmaster.B．He lectured them hard on honesty.C．He had them take notes before lunch.D．He helped improve their writing skills.2．The author found that compared with the true excuse notes the produced ones by the students were usually________.A．less impressive B．more imaginative C．worse written D．less convincing 3．The author had the students practice writing excuse notes so that the students could learn_____.A．the importance of being honest B．how to write excuse notes skillfullyC．the pleasure of creative writing D．how to be creative in writing4．What did the headmaster think of the author's way of teaching?A．Effective. B．Difficult. C．Misleading. D．Reasonable.Passage twoWhen you start your preparation late，it would give you two results.Firstly，it would increase your stress as you would have to complete so many things at a very short span of time.Secondly，owing to limited time，you would not be able to carry on with a healthy preparation and you would end up securing less marks in the examination. So，if you have registered for the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT)，make sure that you start preparing ahead of time，so that you have enough time to correct your mistakes and at the same time，you can revise all the PCA T chapters well.When you plan for an early start，make sure that you stick to your decision.You should study and control your mind in such a way that you continue with your study，irrespective of(不考虑)your other works. Turn off your computer，television or mobile phone，when you sit to study. This would enable you to concentrate on your PCAT study and make your study session a stress-free one.Do not delay. We all know “Tomorrow never comes！”So，do not spend your time dilly-dallying. Instead，finish your work within time.An early preparation would ensure that you give time to each of your subjects and improve your flaws. At the same time，you would get more time to practice PCAT sample papers. The more you practice，you would get time to correct your mistakes. Moreover，regular practice would enable you to know the pattern of the questions that you are going to encounter in your examination. While studying or practicing your PCAT papers，if you do not understand anything，make sure that you take help from the experts.In the end，make sure that you make a timetable of revision along with your study timetable. Revision would enable you to grasp your chapters and regain all that you have studied in your memory.1．If you want to gain a good mark in PCA T，you'd better________.A．have a good revision ahead of time B．avoid any chances of making mistakes C．learn something from your computer D．keep studying without playing all the time 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A．PCAT is very easy if you concentrate on it.B．If you work hard，you'll succeed someday.C．You can only enjoy yourself in your spare time.D．You should try to revise all the lessons as you have planned.3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.A．study timetable and revision timetable are both importantB．you should pay more attention to your revision than studyC．study timetable is more important than revision timetableD．revision is just to regain what you have learned4．You can get over some difficulties and do better in your exam by ________.A．meeting your close friends B．doing sample papers regularlyC．doing exercises in the morning D．collecting all kinds of questionsPassage threeYou can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor，there's also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer，the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed (安装) at 2 metres off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production，Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department，and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1．For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A．To predict a heavy rain. B．To check the weather forecast.C．To protect people from the rain. D．To remind people to take an umbrella. 2．What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?A．His creation was inspired by an experience.B．It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C．Street lamps are protected by canopies.D．He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.3．Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?A．motor→canopy→sensors B．sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopy D．canopy→motor→sensors4．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?A．Its moving speed. B．Its appearance.C．Its installation. D．Its safety.5．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The designer will open a company to promote his product.B．The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.C．The designer is confident that his creation is practical.D．The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.Passage fourMy mom's entire life changed in the matter of a few seconds.While driving home late one night，my parents' SUV was hit from behind by a drunk driver traveling 70 miles per hour.Dad was killed instantly. Mom was thrown from the SUV and people found her on the side of the road.Once I saw my mom in the hospital，I knew she had a long road ahead of her.She had crushing injuries to her arm and shoulder，and her elbow was dislocated in three places，leaving it permanently bent.Although it took my mom a long time to physically recover from the accident，it was only a short time before my mom's positive spirit returned.Throughout her journey of recovery，my mother rarely complained.I could see the pain in her eyes during physical therapy，but never heard her question why this had happened to her.In fact，I remember one “role reversal” where we both just had to laugh.Mother had lost a lot of weight during her hospital stay，so I bought her some new clothes.I had to dress her at first，but she challenged herself every day.Finally，when she was able to get dressed on her own，she looked at me in the mirror and started laughing.While she appreciated the clothes I had bought，she really hated the styles I had chosen for her and couldn't wait to go shopping on her own.I started laughing too；she had struggled for months to put on these clothes that she didn't even like!It reminded me of when I was in kindergarten and my mother made me wear dresses when I just wanted to wear pants.It was a funny role reversal for both of us and I understood how she felt.It took my mom two long years to gain back her strength and limited flexibility.Those few years were a traumatic time for our entire family.Mom had to overcome many challenges.But she found that strength of will and a sense of humor can get you through the toughest times，even when you don't think you have anything to smile about.1．The author presented the story by ________.A．asking drivers to pay attention while drivingB．reminding readers not to drive too fastC．explaining the result of driving after drinkingD．describing the scene of the accident2．By saying “a long road ahead of her”，the author meant ________.A．it would take her mother a long time to recoverB．her mother could continue to live for a long timeC．her mother needed to walk every day to get betterD．her mother would pay a lot for the treatment3．The example of “role reversal” is used to prove ________.A．her mother was particular about dressingB．her mother behaved like a girl in the kindergartenC．her mother could keep a positive attitudeD．her mother had an eye for beautiful clothes4．The best title for the passage may be________.A．Remain Clam When Death Drawing NearB．Keep Your Head Up in Case of TroubleC．Show Real Courage in Front of DangerD．Persist No Matter What Your Troubles ArePassage fiveAnger is not wrong. I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular "Positive (积极正面的) Thinking" movement, which encourages us to "be full of positive energy" and "let go of our anger." However, the truth is that anger is just an emotion, and emotions are neither right nor wrong. We do not consciously(有意识地) choose them. We do, on the other hand, choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means ofexpression.The reason why we're often advised to "keep a lid on" our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger. Instead, we are taught that "anger is wrong" and "you should keep your anger inside". But these messages don't change the fact that for most of us, anger exists.Many popular "Positive Thinking" programmes assume that success comes from "controlling our emotions" and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements. Interestingly, these positive slogans (口号) often include a lot of negativity(消极负面性). "Only losers complain(抱怨)! I am a winner!" is one popular saying. The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives, the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill. But we must use balanced and non-violent methods to express our dissatisfaction. Frustration (挫折) at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger, but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing (虐待) family members, damaging schools, attacking doctors or most seriously, engaging in terrorism (恐怖主义).Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist, we should start teaching appropriate (恰当的) means of dealing with anger. When we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others, what we should "let go of" is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words. Instead, we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings. We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent (暴力的)and destructive (破坏性的)behavior. Anger isn't wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.1. What is the writer’s opinion about the “Positive Thinking ” movement?A. It can help people control their negative feelings.B. It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.C. Simply following it’s advice can improve people’s chances of success.D. Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest.2. The underlined expression “ keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. freely expressB. always forgiveC. hold back and keep insideD. completely forget3. According to the writer, the best way to deal with anger is to ______.A. understand the cause of the problem and act appropriatelyB. ignore the cause and hope that the anger will go awayC. respond to the cause with positive energy and wordsD. let the anger out freely until you finally feel relaxed.4. What information is useful to add to the final paragraph?A. The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.B. The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.C. Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer’s beliefs.D. Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.Passage sixA few days ago we –––that’s me and the husband ––– took a cab to the station. Chat with thedriver fell to the wrong of cyclists, and the misunderstanding of the road rules. So far as the rules of the road go, there seems to be one basic principle: when you are driving a car you hate bikes, when you are riding a bike you hate cars (and I guess walkers hate everyone).There is an obvious difference of viewpoint built in here. It wasn’t until I started to drive a car (almost 20 years after I had first ridden a bike) that I actually realized that you could not see a cyclist at night without lights. In fact I now want to shout at late night cyclists without lights (like motorists once did at me): “ You’ll get killed, sunshine, I can’t see you.”The problem is that cyc lists do ride headlong into danger. It's not just not having lights. It’s biking on pavements (and so threatening to injure a load of innocent walkers in the process) and biking down one-way streets the wrong way.I admit that I do bike the wrong way down a one-way street sometimes. My feeble(软弱无力) defense is that I try always to do it as if I know I was doing wrong. That is slowly, with an apologetic look on the face, and ready to get off at any minute. I can’t bear the guys(一伙人) (usually, but not always it is guys) who do it as if they owned the place, and at high speed.So cyclists are not entirely innocent. But they are among the disadvantaged groups, because the bottom line is that a car or a lorry can kill a cyclist and not the other way around.1. When did the writer realize the danger for late night cyclists without lights?A. Not until she became a driver herself.B. Not until she had driven a car for 20 years.C. After she was shouted at by a motorist.D. After she was once knocked down by a group of guys.2. When the writer biked the wrong way down a one way street, she felt ________.A. angryB. guiltyC. innocentD. proud3. Which group is most likely to face danger according to the writer?A. driversB. passers-byC. cyclistsD. motorists4. What can we learn about the writer?A. She often took a cab with her husband.B. She has been a motorist for over 20 years.C. She used to ride a bike without lights at night.D. She often biked the wrong way down a one-way street.Passage sevenIsn’t it interesting how we expect others to behave in a certain way so we can feel good about ourselves? And then when people don't behave as we want them to, we feel so disappointed and angry –––when really, most times, we’re not actually surprised at their actions? We just want those actions to be different –––actions we’d be more comfortable with.This week I shared a friend a wonderful home-cooked meal and a bottle of wine. About the time we got to the freshly-baked cookies, the conversation turned to her somewhat crazy sister. I had to smile, just a little, since her sister-stories had had much the same theme for the last two decades.When her frustration was just about to peak over her sister’s latest unbel ievably selfish act, I suggested she begin trying “The Law of Patient Acceptance.” “How can I possibly accept her behavior?” my friend asked. “Acceptance doesn’t necessarily mean tolerance,” I shared. “It just means that you accept the person for who they are and you stop knocking yourself out trying to change them.”Everyone has these difficult people in their lives from time to time. “Think of it this way,”I said. “If you were to go out and buy an ottoman(搁脚凳) today, thinking you were buying a chair, you’d be really angry that the ottoman was such a pathetic(差劲的) chair. But once you realize what you’re dealing with, once you accept the ottoman for what it is and you stop trying to turn it into a chair, your anger largely goes away.”You have to acce pt people for who they are. Even when you’ve had high hopes that they might have been able to be someone else. “You can’t change people,” my Mother always said. And she was right. The best we can do is to see people as clearly and objectively as possible. For they rarely change.1、According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.A. the writer thinks her friend should talk about her sister that wayB. the writer’s friend often complains about her sisterC. the writer advises her friend to spend more time with her sisterD. the writer doesn’t think her friend’s sister is selfish2、By mentioning the example of buying an ottoman, the writer intends to explain ________.A. how “The Law of Patient Acceptance” worksB. what the meanin g of “The Law of Patient Acceptance” isC. why greed and selfishness existD. when we should use “The Law of Patient Acceptance”3. According to the writer, ________.A. we should accept others for who they areB. we should try to change othersC. we shouldn’t make friends with difficult peopleD. we shouldn’t have high hopes for ourselvesPassage eightWhen I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on t he counter and shouted, “Don’t ask us for help!We cannot help you! ”I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines (TW A).I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪)in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar(翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.1. Many people crowded the terminal because______.A. they were ready to board on the planesB. something was wrong with the terminalC. the flights to the Northeast were canceledD. the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers2. How did the writer get to Providence at last?A. By air.B. By van.C. By train.D. By underground.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Incidents happened to those who fly quite often.B. The writer used to be a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines.C. Even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past.D. McDonald’s hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner optio ns.4. What can be implied from the passage?A. The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina.B. The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be.C. The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently.D. Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.Passage nineSometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But som etimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This imag e includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your success. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down a ll of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the lat est trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Goodluck!1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident of yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images _________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.4. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in general.Passage tenTeen Dating can be fun if you are aware of its pros and cons and are also aware of the ways to protect yourself. There are a couple of suggestions you would like to know before you are out for dating.Do not go out for dating with somebody whom you have seen only a few times and does not know much about him or her.Before leaving on a date, know the exact plans for the evening and make sure a parent or friend knows these plans and what time to expect you home. Let your date know that you are expected to call or tell that person when you get in.Similarly, if you leave a party with someone you do not know well, make sure you tell another person you are leaving and with whom. Ask a friend to call and make sure you arrive home safely.No matter how good the person appears to you, trust your inner instincts (直感). If a situation makes you uncomfortable, try to stay calm and think of a way to rem ove yourself from the situation without letting your date realize what is going on in your mind.Be aware of your decreased ability to react under the influence of alcohol or drugs and keep yourself in control when out for a date.Always stay firm, straightforward and clear in your relationships, thoughts, decisions and judgments. Never let a doubt come to your mind or face when out for dating. If you are firm and clear in your communication, your date will always be careful in dealing with you.You should think ahead about ways to be safe if you are in a dangerous or potentially dangerous relationship. Adults, like parents, teachers, counselors, can be trusted in such cases. 1．Which of the following is forbidden when dating according to the passage?A．Going out for dating with a stranger.B．Knowing the plan for the evening.C．Telling your parents about the date.D．Telling the person you date that your parents know about the date.2．The underlined word “date ” in the third paragraph might mean ________.A．a time B．a plan C．a person D．a place3．If you feel uncomfortable, you should NOT _______.A．leave as soon as possible B．tell your date what you are thinking。

高中阅读题目练习题及讲解### 练习题题目一：理解与分析阅读以下段落，并回答以下问题："在春天的早晨，阳光透过树叶的缝隙，斑驳地洒在小径上。

小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱，空气中弥漫着花香和泥土的清新气息。

"1. 描述的是哪个季节？2. 阳光是如何照射在小径上的？3. 描述了哪些感官体验？题目二：推理与判断阅读以下故事，并回答问题："小明在图书馆借了一本书，他计划在两周内读完。

但是，他发现这本书的内容非常吸引人，结果在一周内就读完。

"1. 小明原本计划用多长时间读完书？2. 实际上小明用了多少时间读完书？3. 根据故事，我们可以推断小明对这本书的态度是什么？题目三：综合理解阅读以下文章，并回答问题："随着科技的发展，人工智能在各个领域都展现出了巨大的潜力。

从医疗诊断到自动驾驶，人工智能的应用正在改变我们的生活。

然而，随之而来的是对人工智能伦理和隐私问题的担忧。

"1. 文章提到人工智能在哪些领域有应用？2. 文章中提到了哪些关于人工智能的担忧？3. 你认为人工智能的发展对社会有哪些积极影响？题目四：批判性思维阅读以下观点，并回答以下问题："有人认为，社交媒体的普及让人与人之间的交流变得更加便捷，但也有人认为，社交媒体的过度使用会导致人们忽视现实生活中的人际关系。

"1. 社交媒体的普及带来了哪些好处？2. 社交媒体的过度使用可能带来哪些问题？3. 你如何看待社交媒体对人际关系的影响？### 解题讲解题目一：理解与分析1. 描述的是春天。

文中提到“春天的早晨”，这是最直接的提示。

2. 阳光透过树叶的缝隙照射在小径上，形成了斑驳的光影效果。

3. 描述了视觉（阳光、斑驳的光影）、听觉（小鸟歌唱）、嗅觉（花香和泥土气息）三种感官体验。

题目二：推理与判断1. 小明原本计划用两周时间读完书。

2. 实际上小明只用了一周时间就读完书。

3. 根据故事，我们可以推断小明对这本书非常感兴趣，因为内容吸引人，他才提前完成了阅读计划。

高中日常生活类阅读理解练习(一)On days when there is work，I talk to the other guys. Some of them tell me that the harvest season is coming in northern California，and they say that one can earn good money there．Things haven't gone so badly in the car wash，but one afternoon I give the manger my thanks for having hired and promoted me. and with a little suitcase that night I board a Greyhound headed north。

My ticket is made out for San Francisco, but I don't plan to go that far．I plan to ride until I find a place where people are havesting，and to get off the bus there．I sleep on the bus for a few hours that night，and in the morning，when I awake,I don't know where we are.I get up from my seat and walk down the bus aisle，looking for a Mexican or Chicano to tell me our location，but strangely enough，I don’t see any among the passengers，who are all white—skinned. I pay attention to the road signs we pass，but they are not of much help.I can read the town names．but I don't know where the towns lie.A map would help me,and I decide to buy one at our next stop. Lots of things are for sale at the bus stop's gift shop．but there are no maps. I direct myself towards the shop operator，but I runinto the language barrier. The operator is an Anglo,and when I speak to him in Spanish，he says that he doesn't understand. I try to practice my very precarious(不牢靠的) English with him，but it's of no use．I have a rough idea of the sound of the words that I want to say．but I can't pronounce them right.I make signs，signaling a big piece of paper and say〝for California，〞but he turns into a question mark，with eyes wide open，arms raised and hands extended．〝Map,〞I say,but I don't pronounce the word very well.〝Freeways，streets〞I add．but he still doesn't understand.He points out chewing gum，candies，pieces of cake，sandwithes，soft drinks，and cigarettes，trying to guess what I'm asking for.But he doesn’t show me any maps.Finally，I back out of the store，and as I leave I hear him say，〝I'm sorry.〞A little before the bus leaves,I run into a Mexican—American in a hallway and I immediately ask him to help me find a map of California．We go back to the store。

语文阅读理解练习题及讲解高中### 语文阅读理解练习题及讲解练习题一：阅读材料：《荷塘月色》节选朱自清这几天心里颇不宁静。

今晚在院子里坐着乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘，在这满月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧。

月亮渐渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑，已经听不见了；妻在屋里拍着闰儿，迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。

我悄悄地披了大衫，带上门出去。

沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。

这是一条幽僻的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。

荷塘四面，长着许多树，蓊蓊郁郁的。

路的一旁，是些杨柳，和一些不知道名字的树。

没有月光的晚上，这路上阴森森的，有些怕人。

今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。

问题：1. 作者在文中提到了哪些景物？2. 作者为什么选择在夜晚去荷塘？3. 作者对荷塘夜晚的描述有什么特点？答案：1. 作者在文中提到了荷塘、小煤屑路、杨柳、其他不知名的树、月亮等景物。

2. 作者选择在夜晚去荷塘，可能是因为夜晚的荷塘具有一种静谧的美，与作者当时不宁静的心情形成对比，他希望通过观察荷塘的夜色来寻找内心的宁静。

3. 作者对荷塘夜晚的描述具有细腻和生动的特点。

他通过对比白天和夜晚荷塘的不同，突出了夜晚荷塘的幽静和美丽，同时也表达了自己对自然美景的欣赏和向往。

练习题二：阅读材料：《背影》节选朱自清我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。

那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子。

我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲转学回扬州去。

到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。

父亲说：“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！”回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。

这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。

丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。

到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。

父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。