2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案(word)

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2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选词填空

swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite

Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They

want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the

music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants

to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And

she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join

the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak

【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们,

be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。

(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。

(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。

(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。

(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。

(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。

(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

2.选词填空

call, like, play, nineteen,

write

(1)________ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park.

(2)Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai?

(3)Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

(4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children.

(5)In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.

【答案】 (1)Like

(2)called

(3)played

(4)wrote

(5)nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write 书写。

(1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像……,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。

(2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。

(3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。

(4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a

story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。

(5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

3.选词填空

by, lively, drum, believe, modern

(1)—Can you play the ________?

—Yes, but I can't play the piano.

(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl. (3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.

(4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.

(5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.

【答案】 (1)drum(s)

(2)lively

(3)by

(4)modern

(5)believed

【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的

(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗?——是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。

(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。

(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。

(4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional

music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。

(5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。

【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

4.选词填空

rich, be, they, have, write

William Shakespeare (1564—1616) was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays,

such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other

languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in

1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began

to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.

【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。

rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写