2011年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷及答案

2011年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试数 学 试 卷说 明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟．注意事项：1．试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上．2．要作图（含辅助线）或画表，先用铅笔进行画线、绘图，再用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔描黑．3．其余注意事项，见答题卡．第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．答案选项填涂在答题卡上．） 1．2-的倒数是（ ） A ．2- B ．2 C ．12-D ．122．计算：332(2)+-的值是（ ） A ．0 B ．12 C ．16 D ．183．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a 一定是正数 B ．20113是有理数C ．D ．平方等于自身的数只有14．若O ⊙的一条弧所对的圆周角为60，则这条弧所对的圆心角是（ ） A ．30 B ．60 C ．120 D ．以上答案都不对5．在①42a a ·；②23()a -；③122a a ÷；④23a a ·中，计算结果为6a 的个数是（ ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个6．依次连接菱形的各边中点，得到的四边形是（ ） A ．矩形 B ．菱形 C ．正方形 D ．梯形 7．一个图形无论经过平移还是旋转，有以下说法： ①对应线段平行 ②对应线段相等③对应角相等 ④图形的形状和大小都没有发生变化 其中都正确的说法是（ ）A ．①、②、③B ．①、②、④C ．①、③、④D ．②、③、④ 8．下列函数的图象在第一个象限内，y 值随x 值的增大而增大的是（ ） A ．1y x =-+ B ．21y x =- C ．1y x =D ．1y x=- 9．如图，一个由小立方块所搭的几何体，从不同的方向看所得到的平面图形中（小正方形中的数字表示在该位置的小立方块的个数），不正确．．．的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ． 10．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．“作线段CD AB =”是一个命题B ．三角形的三条内角平分线的交点为三角形的内心C ．命题“若1x =，则21x =”的逆命题是真命题 D ．“具有相同字母的项称为同类项”是“同类项”的定义第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分．把答案填在答题卡中．）11．地球上的海洋面积约为361 000 000km 2，用科学记数法可表示为___________km 2． 12．已知线段6AB =，若C 为AB 的中点，则AC =___________．13．在矩形ABCD 中，两条对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，若4AB OB ==，则AD =___________．14．某生数学科课堂表现为90分、平时作业为92分、期末考试为85分，若这三项成绩分别按30%、30%、40%的比例计入总评成绩，则该生数学科总评成绩是___________分．15．如图，物体从点A 出发，按照A B →（第1步）C →（第2步）D A E F G A B →→→→→→→→……的顺序循环运动，则第2011步到达点___________处．三、解答题（在答题卡上作答，写出必要的解题步骤．16～20题每小题6分，21～23题每小题8分，24题10分，25题11分，共75分．）16．化简24422x xx x++--．17．解不等式组1(1)2(31)5(2)xx x x ⎧-<⎪⎨⎪---⎩， ≥．18．如图，D 是ABC △的边AB 上一点，连结CD ．若2AD =，4BD =，ACD B =∠∠，求AC 的长．19．某市2010年的用电情况如下图1：（1）求商业用电量与工业用电量之比是多少？（2）请在图2上作出更加直观、清楚地反映用电比例情况的条形图．20．如图，已知AB 是O ⊙的弦，半径20cm OA =，120AOB =∠，求AOB △的面积．21．如图，已知二次函数2y ax bx c =++的图象经过(11)A --，、(02)B ，、(13)C ，． （1）求二次函数的解析式；（2）画出二次函数的图象．22．如图，一张纸上有线段AB ．（1）请用尺规作图，作出线段AB 的垂直平分线（保留作图痕迹，不写作法和证明）； （2）若不用尺规作图，你还有其他的作法吗？请说明作法（不作图）．23．现在初中课本里所学习的概率计算问题只有以下两类模型：第一类是可以列举有限个等可能发生的结果的概率计算问题（一步试验直接列举，两步以上的试验可以借助树状图或表格列举），比如掷一枚均匀硬币的试验；第二类是用试验或者模试验的数据计算频率，并用频率估计概率的概率计算问题，比如掷图钉的试验．解决概率计算问题，可以直接利用模型，也可以转化后再利用模型．请解决以下问题： （1）如图，类似课本的一个寻宝游戏，若宝物随机藏在某一块砖下（图中每一块砖除颜色外完全相同），则宝物藏在阴影砖下的概率是多少？请你根据表中数据，估计构成钝角三角形的概率是多少（精确到百分位）？24．商场对某种商品进行市场调查，1至6月份该种商品的销售情况如下：①销售成本p （元/千克）与销售月份x 的关系如图所示；②销售收入q （元/千克）与销售月份x 满足3152q x =-+；③销售量m （千克）与销售月份x 满足100200m x =+．试解决以下问题：（1）根据图形，求p 与x 之间的函数关系式；（2）求该种商品每月的销售利润y （元）与销售月份x 的函数关系式，并求出哪个月的销售利润最大？25．阅读材料：我们经常通过认识一个事物的局部或其特殊类型，来逐步认识这个事件． 比如我们通过学习两类特殊的四边形，即平行四边形和梯形（继续学习它们的特殊类型如矩形、等腰梯形等）来逐步认识四边形．我们对课本里特殊四边形的学习，一般先学习图形的定义，再探索发现其性质和判定方法，然后通过解决简单的问题巩固所学知识． 请解决以下问题：如图，我们把满足AB AD =、CB CD =且AB BC ≠的四边形ABCD 叫做“筝形”．（1）写出筝形的两个性质（定义除外）； （2）写出筝形的两个判定方法（定义除外），并选出一个进行证明．2011年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试数学试卷参考答案二、填空题．三、解答题．16．解：2222444444(2)2222222x x x x x x x x x x x x x x +++--+=-===-------． 注：各步依次给2分、1分、2分、1分．其它解法，参照给分． 17．解：解（1），得2x >-． 解（2），得3x ≤．因此原不等式组的解集为23x -<≤． 18．解：在ABC △和ACD △中， ACD B ∠=∠，A A ∠=∠，ABC ACD ∴△∽△．AC ADAB AC∴=， 即2()2612AC ADAB AD AD BD ==+=⨯=··． AC ∴=．19．（1）商业用电量与工业用电量之比是3000400034=∶∶．（2）如图．注：第（1）题2分，第（2）题填纵轴数值2分、画条形图2分（画错一个给1分，画错两个以上不给分）． 20．解：如图，作OC AB ⊥于点C ， 则有AC CB =、1602AOC AOB ∠=∠=°． 在Rt AOC △中，20cm OA =，所以AC =，10cm OC =． 所以AOB △的面积=21)2AB OC =·． 21．解：（1）根据题意，得123a b c c a b c -+=-⎧⎪=⎨⎪++=⎩，，．解得122a b c =-==，，．所以解析式为222y x x =-++；（2）二次函数的图象（如图）．给分要点：顶点、对称、光滑（各1分）． 22．解：（1）如图：（2）对折，使得点A 与点B 重合，则折痕所在的直线为线段AB 的垂直平分线．给分要点：对折、重合、折痕（各1分），其他说法参照给分． 23．解：（1）所有等可能的结果共有16种，藏在阴影砖下的结果共有4种，所以P （宝物藏在阴影砖下）=40.2516=． （2）各组实验中构成钝角三角形的频率依次是0.240.260.210.220.22，，，，． 频率计算中，对1至2个给1分、对3至4个给2分、5个全对给3分． 所以P （构成钝角三角形）=0.22．24．解：（1）根据图形，知p 与x 之间的关系符合一次函数，故可设为p kx b =+，并有946k b k b =+⎧⎨=+⎩，．解得110k b =-⎧⎨=⎩，．故p 与x 之间的关系式为10p x =-+．（2）根据题意，月销售利润3()15(10)(100200)2y q p m x x x ⎡⎤⎛⎫=-=-+--++ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦．化简，得2504001000y x x =-++（或250(4)1800y x =--+）．所以4月份的销售利润最大．25．解：（1）性质1：只有一组对角相等（或者B D A C ∠=∠∠≠∠，）； 性质2：只有一条对角线平分对角； 性质有如下参考选项：性质3：两条对角线互相垂直，其中只有一条被另一条平分； 性质4：两组对边都不平行．（2）判定方法1：只有一条对角线平分对角的四边形是筝形；判定方法2：两条对角线互相垂直且只有一条被平分的四边形是筝形； 判定方法的条件有如下参考选项等：判定方法3：AC BD ⊥，B D A C ∠=∠∠≠∠，； 判定方法4：AB AD =，B D A C ∠=∠∠≠∠，； 判定方法5：AC BD AB AD A C ⊥=∠≠∠，，． 判定方法1的证明：已知：在四边形ABCD 中，对角线AC 平分A ∠和C ∠，对角线BD 不平分B ∠和D ∠． 求证：四边形ABCD 为筝形．证明：BAC DAC ∠=∠，BCA DCA ∠=∠，AC AC =，ABC ADC ∴△≌△．AB AD ∴=、CB CD =．①易知AC BD ⊥．又ABD CBD ∠≠∠，BAC BCA ∴∠≠∠，AB BC ∴≠．②由①、②知四边形ABCD 为筝形．判定方法2的证明要点：AC BD ⊥，（不妨）BE DE AB AD =→=、CB CD =． A E C E A B BC ≠→≠． 判定方法3的证明要点：若B 、D 不是关于AC 对称，则有ABD ADB CBD CDB ∠<∠∠<∠，（或反之）→与B D ∠=∠矛盾B →、D 关于AC 对称A B A →=、CB CD =． A C ∠≠∠→B A C B C A ∠≠∠A B B C→≠． 判定方法4的证明要点：AB AD ABD ADB =→∠=∠（结合B D ∠=∠）CBD CDB CB CD →∠=∠→=．以下同判定方法3．判定方法5的证明要点：参照3和4的证明． 其他判定方法及证明参照给分．。

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应2题目所选的选项涂黑。

3【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.4—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.5A. rulesB. plansC. hobbiesD. choices6【2011广东】27. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.7A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8【2011广东】28. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.9—It doesn’t matter. You can have ________.10A. weB. usC. ourD. ours11【2011广东】29. After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a 12visit during holidays.13A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands14of15【2011广东】30. —Steve is good at writing short stories.16— So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in 17writing.18A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully19【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?20— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.21A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting22【2011广东】32. It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.23A. toB. inC. atD. for24【2011广东】33. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines 25____ I test him myself.26A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until27【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.28A. feelsB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes29【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.30A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be31allowed3233【2011广东】36. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? 34—No. She got up too late.35A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did s heD. didn’t she36【2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk.37Please put them away.38—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.39A. isB. areC. hasD. have40【2011广东】38. The teacher asked us ________.41A. when did I finish my workB. why didn’t we tell him about it42earlier43C. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our44lunch45【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he 46_____ here when he was 23 years old.47A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comes48C. taught, cameD. has taught, came49【2011广东】40. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?50—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it.51【2011广东】41. Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____52a foreign language.53A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn5455A. excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited56【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.57A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up58【2011广东】43. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.59—But nobody knows if it _______.60A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rains61C. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rains62【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon 63is to write a letter.64A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who65【2011广东】45. —Would you mind if I sit here?66—_________. It’s for Miss Zhang.67A. Better notB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Of course not68【2011广东】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）69通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳70答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。

英语二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. In LA Lingling lived with Smiths and got on well with the host family.A. aB. theC. /22. It is not polite to enter others’ rooms knocking on the door.A. byB. withC. without23. Animals are part of nature should be well protected.A. andB. orC. but24. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.A. twoB. secondC. the second25. You worry about me. I’m fine.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t26. Parents care about children’s education more than anything else.A. theirB. themC. theirs27. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played !A. wellB. betterC. best28. cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!A. HowB. WhatC. What a29. The Chinese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th , 2011.A. celebratedB. is celebratedC. was celebrated30. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May.A. happenB. happensC. is happening31. After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered .A. to helpingB. to helpC. helping32. Let’s discuss stop eating dog meat.A. should peopleB. if should peopleC.whether people should33. Do you have any shoes can match the dress?A. attractsB. attractedC. has attracted35. — is the history of Tsinghua University? (2011年佛山)— 100 years.A. How soonB. How longC. How far第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省佛山市2010—2011学年度高三级第一次调研考试英语试题（本试卷三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。

不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Stre et. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village. Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was shavings to 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It high time they realized the probl em.” The fourth student, Liza V ernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to stop them.“Not really,” she said, “actually we are 18 bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1. A. college B. village C. town D. church2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortableD. unpleasant5. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense6. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern7. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used8. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education9. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise10. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share11. A. shop B. live C. come D. study12. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control13. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined14. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious15. A. left B. found C. reached D .pass第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2011.1I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day. This is so 1 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as 3 as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant4 . We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they5 do. As a matter of fact, they6 to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the7 . Their sense of time does not8 information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This 9 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also 10 , including man, have this “inner clock” which 11 the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious 12 . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not really 13 because people lived in natural condition. In the 14 world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 15 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.1. A. familiar B. strange C. similar D. special2. A. partly B. personally C. really D. willingly3. A. complex B. simple C. mature D. meaningful4. A. quietness B. darkness C. loneliness D. sadness5. A. finally B. completely C. physically D. normally6. A. refused B. decided C. continued D. failed7. A. time B. secret C. process D. study8. A. deal with B. add to C. give away D. depend on9. A. discovery B. activity C. invention D. method10. A. beasts B. animals C. strangers D. humans11. A. controls B. studies C. measures D. destroys12. A. world B. flower C. power D. experiment13. A. happen B. exist C. matter D. work14. A. ancient B. modern C. wonderful D. peaceful15. A. hard B. expensive C. convenient D. important第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2011年广东省中考英语真题听力部分2. What is the weather like today?3. What time did the meeting begin?4. What is Peter going to do next Sunday?5. Which sign is the woman looking at?二、听对话(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6题。

6. Where does the woman live?A. In the country.B. In town.C. Near a town.听第二段对话，回答第7题。

7. What are the woman and the man talking about?A. Going shopping.B. Their meal this evening.C. Going fishing.听第三段对话，回答第8题。

8. When will the man have to return the book?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.听第四段对话，回答第9题。

9. Where is the man learning French? A. In England. B. In the USA.C. hi France.听第五段对话，回答第10题。

10. What is the woman going to do?A. To take a bus.B. To post letters.C. To see a doctor.听第六段对话，回答第11—12题。

11. Who likes music programme?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Neither of them.12. What programme are they going to watch?A. News.B. Sports.C. Music.听第七段对话，回答第13—15题。

茂名市2011年初中毕业生学业水平考试与髙中阶段学校招生考试英语试题答案解析本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分：第一卷：第1〜8页，第二卷：第9~11页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

第一卷的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效：第二卷的答案必须用黑色（蓝色）钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上的相应位置，不得用铅笔或红笔。

考试结束，把第一卷、第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试前，请你务必在第二卷的密封线内填上相应的内容；在第二卷的右上角填上座位号。

第一卷（共75分)一.听力（选择题，共三节，满分30分）第一节听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

听第一个句子.回答第1小题。

1. What's Steve's telephone number?A. 2925668.B. 2925688.C. 2529668.听第二个句子，回答第2小题。

2. Why was Bill late for work?A. Because his car broke down.B. Because he didn't wake up on time.C. Because he didn't catch the bus.听第三个句子，回答第3小题。

3. How often do they play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a week.听第四个句子，回答第4小题4. Who is better at English?A. Jack.B. David.C. Tom.听第五个句子，回答第5小题5. What did the children eat up?A. Fruit.B. Chocolate.C. Birthday cake.第二节听对话（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面7段对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

第一部分：听力（共二节，满分10分）第一节原文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）短文读两遍。

请在答卷作答。

Would you believe you’ve actually seen more ads than you think? You’ve also been watching 1 . Instead of regular ads, today we are seeing lots more of something called product placement. Pro duct placement is an ad that’s not like an ad. It’s an advertisement in disguise. For example, in a movie, The Firm, the main character 2 called Red Stripe. That’s a product placement. In the movie’s first week, 3 of Red Striped increased 50%. It is an 4 . But companies have to be careful. They want their products to be 5 within a scene, but not the 6 . When done correctly, product placement can add a sense of realism to a movie or television show that somethin g like a bottle simply marked “beer” cannot.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）短文读两遍。

请在答卷作答。

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?8. Where can the man get the application form?9. Besides filling out the form, what does the man have to do to apply for a new student ID card?10. What is the woman?第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.____ scientist like her won’t be simply satisfied with ____ little progress that has been made.A. The, aB. The, /C. A, /D. A, the12. I don’t believe ____ he says because he always tells lies.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. howeverD. no matter how13. Your mother is so seriously ill that you must take her to hospital ____.A. on timeB. without doubtC. without delayD. in a while14. “Where was ____ you came across your old school friend?”“In the supermarket.”A. itB. thatC. that itD. it that15. “Life here is much easier than it ____.”“Yeah, it ____ a lot since the war was over.”A. was used to be; changedB. was used to being; would changeC. used to be; has changedD. used to being; had changed16. At this time tomorrow____ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly17. Our sales of ice-cream start to____ at the beginning of September.A. shut offB. shut upC. drop downD. drop off18. He likes starting early___ staying late. This habit benefits him a lot.A. rather thanB. other thanC. apart fromD. but also19. What worries us is ___ the market and the investors don’t accept the new way of doing business.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that20. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ___ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known第二节：完形填空(每题2分，满分30分)What does a boat captain do? A boat captain is the ___21___ of the ship. He oversees the crew and the entire ___22___ of the boat. Captains may be required to have different licenses, ___23___ the types of boat they are responsible for. A boat captain does hands-on tasks such as steering(掌舵) the ship, but also uses problem-solving and planning skills___24___.Understanding weather conditions, water channels and the laws of the seas in international locations is the ___25___ of a boat captain. The captain must have knowledge of every aspect even if he hands ___26___ to crew members and doesn’t have to do them himself. The boat captain can’t ___27___ any details. He must be sure the boat is in good condition.Captains must keep the boat from possible ___28___ such as threats from pirates(海盗). Captains must ___29___ that the ship’s activities remain within the law in all aspects; this ___30___ the behavior of passengers and crew. The captain is also responsible for the condition of the goods the boat carries.The safety of the crew is something the captain must ___31___ at all times. Boat captains work with other ship personnel to keep the ship on its course ___32___ keep all signals and water depth measuring equipment staying in working order. The ship must have life jackets, rescue boats and other life-saving equipment.In the case of an accident at sea, a boat captain must make the final ___33___ on what to do. For example, if a crew member is seriously___34___, the captain may decide to ___35___ for him or her to leave for a hospital.21. A. teacher B. doctor C. boss D. supporter22. A. running B. building C. selling D. designing23. A. carrying on B. depending on C. putting up D. giving up24. A. hardly B. fortunately C. regularly D. extremely25. A. order B. responsibility C. reaction D. performance26. A. concepts B. parties C. meetings D. duties27. A. know B. believe C. miss D. catch28. A. awards B. services C. dangers D. events29. A. make sure B. point out C. dream up D. bring about30. A. concludes B. includes C. promotes D. decorates31. A. take off B. apply for C. pick up D. focus on32. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as33. A. decision B. complaint C. apology D. attack34. A. ruined B. injured C. stressed D. suggested35. A. combine B. transform C. settle D. arrange第三节：语法填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)请阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上。

2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)英语2011.4 本试卷共10页,满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2. 速择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s ___1___ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this ___2___. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer ___3___. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was ___4___. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is ___5___ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the ___6___ came first. The team was ___7___ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising ___8___. The big question now is where chickens came from. The ___9___ is from dinosaurs.The research team said eggshells are oneof nature’s most ___10___ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickensmake eggshells is fascinating in itself, butit can also be ___11___ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweightbut incredibly strong. Even the mostup-to-date materials ___12___ by the world’s top engineers cannot produce anything as___13___ as an eggshell. Professor Hardingadded that ___14___ eggshells could help tocure bone diseases and design materials forthe construction industry. “Nature hasfound wonderful ways that ___15___ for allkinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.”he said.1. A. strangest B. bestC. oldestD. closest2. A. puzzle B. factC. historyD. opinion3. A. on purpose B. by chanceC. without hesitationD. at work4. A. breaking B. changingC. disappearingD. forming5. A. necessary B. easyC. kindD. impossible6. A. egg B. eggshellC. chickenD. dinosaur7. A. obviously B. originallyC. thoughtfullyD. surprisingly8. A. invention B. mistakeC. statementD. discovery9. A. answer B. researchC. roadD. egg10. A. common B. ridiculousC. funnyD. amazing11. A. interesting B. helpfulC. normalD. correct12. A. bought B. cutC. designedD. carried13. A. brilliant B. ordinaryC.1ightD. small14. A. finding B. watchingC. studyingD. making15. A. happen B. workC. waitD. look第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2011.1本试卷共12页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回．I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day. This is so 1 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as 3 as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant 4 . We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they 5 do. As a matter of fact, they 6 to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the 7 . Their sense of time does not 8 information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This 9 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also 10 , including man, have this “inner clock” which 11 the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious 12 . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not really 13 because people lived in natural condition. In the14 world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life,a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 15 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.1. A. familiar B. strange C. similar D. special2. A. partly B. personally C. really D. willingly3. A. complex B. simple C. mature D. meaningful4. A. quietness B. darkness C. loneliness D. sadness5. A. finally B. completely C. physically D. normally6. A. refused B. decided C. continued D. failed7. A. time B. secret C. process D. study8. A. deal with B. add to C. give away D. depend on9. A. discovery B. activity C. invention D. method10. A. beasts B. animals C. strangers D. humans11. A. controls B. studies C. measures D. destroys12. A. world B. flower C. power D. experiment13. A. happen B. exist C. matter D. work14. A. ancient B. modern C. wonderful D. peaceful15. A. hard B. expensive C. convenient D. important第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。