【复习必备】2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修8

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 1 A land of diversity[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(02516335)1．She was hired (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2．The majority of the interviewees prefer (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3．She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the Senate.4．It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.5．We should not have racial (race) discrimination.6．I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.7．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)．8．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.9．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(02516336)1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam. has→have2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him. 去掉were3．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake. 去掉of4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. 去掉on5．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood. Having 后加beenⅢ.佳句写作(02516337)1．人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。

Unit 1 A land of diversity1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

California is the third 1 (large) state and the most multicultural state in the US. This is not 2 (surprise) when you know the history of California 3 has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really 4 (know) when the first settlers arrived in 5 we now know as California. Scientists believe that Native Americans reached California 6 means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold 7 (discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most 8 (remain) in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California 9 (become) home to more people from Asia. 10 is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Unit 1 A land of diversity李仕才***阅读理解。

To be sure, only children experienced some things differently fromthose with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed.They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in theabsence of brothers and sisters.In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group forthe tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter(反对) the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re treat ed too kindly and ruined, ”says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get. ”Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Bri tain’s David Emerson, co-author of the book, The Only Child, says that such a person bears terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new one with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it, ” he says. “After all, I am left with that responsibility. ”In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了独生子女在社会生活中所遇到的种种困难和各种挑战, 他们要面对社会对独生子女的诸多偏见。

选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Boys and girls:Welcome to our village.I d like to tell you 1 we fought against the flood last st summer there was too 2 rain and a serious flood hit our village,flooding the fields and roads, 3 away many of our houses 4 even bringing danger to the people s safety.5 the help of the PLA,we would not have beenableto overcome the difficulties,win the battle6 the terrible flood,and get7 fairly good harvest last autumn.What moved us most is8 the village head,Zhang Deming,let the flood flow into his fish pond,preventing9 from going into the village.We all thought 10 (high)of his devoted spirit in the interests of the whole village.We should learn from him.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

My daughter had signed an organ donor card(器官捐献卡), but my husband andI did not know it. We learned about our daughter s decision after she was1 injured in a car crash. Doctors2 on her for 20 hours and couldnt save her life. Finally, the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead, and asked if we wanted to go on with the organ donation.I was already in shock. The 4 of donating my daughter s organs wasanother shock and I was 5 about my 15year old twin grandsons. Theyhad just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter. The doctor 6the organ harvesting procedure, but I did not want to hear it.We 7 to the organ donation and signed the legal papers. The twins saidtheir last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are 8in my mind until now. Two days later we received a call from the organ donor organization. Our daughter s organs had 9 three lives. Thanks to hergenerosity, two strangers now see.Weeks later, we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in10 of our daughter. The twins received individual certificates andhardly 11 at them. I fully understood their 12 . They did not wantany certificates. They wanted their mother back and we wanted our daughterback.The sadness associated with organ donation is a 13 thing. First, itmakes the ending of death all too clear. Second, I find a measure of comfortin the 14 that my daughter was an organ donor. My daughter cared aboutothers and this caring 15 after her death.Organ donation did not give me a sense of control, but it did give me a senseof giving. Nothing is more caring than signing an organ donor card. 1.A.partlyB.slightlyC.severelyD.hardly2.A.insisted B.turnedC.waitedD.operated3.A.in need B.in chargeC.in troubleD.in danger4.A.knock B.difficultyC.responseD.thought5.A.certain B.pleasedC.worriedD.excited6.A.described B.learnedC.praisedD.regretted7.A.admitted B.agreedC.referredD.objected8.A.cloudy B.unknownC.darkD.clear9.A.created B.lostC.savedD.taken10.A.danger B.recognitionC.searchD.caseughed B.pointedC.wonderedD.glanced12.A.reaction B.trickC.decisionD.suggestion13.A.possible B.strangeC.popularD.different14.A.promise B.reasonC.causeD.fact15.A.continues B.finishesC.decreasesD.begins三、阅读理解专题训练（九）议论文的阅读◆方法点拨议论文通常用来讨论一个观点或现象，其内容主要有三部分组成：论点、论据与结论。

Unit 1 A land of diversity一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．&adj. 代理；副职9．shave vt.&vi. 刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep. 尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj. 人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur vi. 发生；出现22．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp vt.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert vt. 插入；嵌入40．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．majority n ．大多数；大半[多角练透]单句语法填空①A majority of Africans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans.②The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.③I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.补全句子④The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。

2020年高考英语一轮复习：选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．strait n．海峡2．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的3．aircraft n．飞行器；航空器；飞机4．racial adj.人种的；种族的5．pole n．地极；电极；磁极6．tram n．(有轨)电车7．brake n．闸；刹车；制动器v i.& v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速8．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运9．authority n．权威；权力10．insert v t.插入；嵌入语境串联Apparently，a high percentage of American population are from different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture.[短语再现·能应用]cities.The majority of them can team up with each other to make a life in the cities.Despite great hardships，some even have applied for right to live in the city.They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California Native Americans California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers 2.crossed (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3.by which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century the 4.arrival(arrive)of Europeans greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.Inmake/earn one's living 谋生live/lead a．..life 过……的生活make life easy 不提难题，不制造麻烦①The Browns settled down in China and made a life for themselves. 布朗一家在中国定居下来，并且习惯了新的生活方式。

【关键字】英语Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单句语法填空1．Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but __slipped__(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.2．He is thought __to_have_acted__(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.3. It suddenly occurred to him __that__ he had left his keys in the office.4．Some insects take __on__ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.5．One－third of the country __is__(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens __are__(be) black people.6．Without my glasses, I couldn't mark __out__ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.7．I was taken __in__ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.8．The world famous director, three of __whose__ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.9．The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took __a__ good many pictures with her.10．While he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply __for__ membership in the Party.Ⅱ.完成句子1．__The_majority_of__ (大多数的) students in our class have black eyes；only two have blue eyes.2．When I glanced at the knife on the desk, a good idea __occurred_to__(想到) me at once.3．Only __by_this_means__(通过这种方法) could I solve this mathematics question, which puzzled me much.4．As a father with five children, It is impossible for the man to __make_a_living__(谋生) by that little salary.5．据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人教版选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. 政府的部；全体牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写] 6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．adj. 代理；副职9．shave vt.vi. 刮；剃10．tram n. 有轨电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写] 12．ferry n．渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛总称15．mourn vt.vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力pl. 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写] 1．distinctadj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrantn. 从外国移入的移民4．immigratevi. 移入外国定居5．immigrationn. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写] 8．despiteprep. 尽管；不管9．hardshipn. 苦难；困苦10．electvt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boomn. 人口、贸易的繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．racialadj. 人种的；种族的13．crossingn. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写] 14．railn．铁路；扶手；护栏的横条15．percentagen. 百分比；百分率16．polen. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicantn. 申请人18．customsn. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialistn. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的[第七屏听写] 20．socialismn．社会主义21．occurvi. 发生；出现22．indicatevt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggagen. 行李〈美〉baggage 24．apparentadj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparentlyadv. 显然地；显而易见地26．braken. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.vt. 刹车；用制动器减速[第八屏听写] 27．conductorn．公车售票员；列车员；乐队指挥28．slipvi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hirevt.n. 租用；雇用30．fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．anglen. 角；角度32．nowhereadv. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写] 33．punishmentn．处罚；惩罚34．justicen. 正义；公平35．civiladj. 公民的；国内的；民间的36．reformvt.vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．graspvt.n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtfuladj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写] 39．insertvt. 插入；嵌入40．thankfuladj. 感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many许多；很多42．keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭风俗、传统等43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_...用办法；借助[第十一屏听写] 45．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back背靠背47．apply_for申请；请示得到48．mark_out用线画出范围；标出界线49．take_in包括；吸收50．team_up_with与合作或一起工作二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.strait n．海峡2.authority n. 权威；权力pl. 当局；官方3.shave vt.vi. 刮；剃 4.vice n．adj. 代理；副职5.federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 6.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.nephew n. 侄子；外甥8.tram n. 有轨电车9.cattle n. 牛总称10.bakery n. 面包房；面包厂11.ferry n．v. 渡船；渡口；摆渡；渡运12.seagull n．海鸥13.mourn vt.vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛Ⅱ.写其形汉译英1.railn. 铁路；扶手；护栏的横条 2.hardshipn. 苦难；困苦3.luggagen. 行李〈美〉baggage 4.braken. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.vt. 刹车；用制动器减速5.insertvt. 插入；嵌入6.civiladj. 公民的；国内的；民间的7.polen. 地极；电极；磁极8.fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的9.justicen. 正义；公平核心单词练通 1.In the mean time, mobile online shopping market was booming_繁荣in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5. 2．It s thoughtful 体贴的of Suzy to plan everything well before we set off. 3.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred_发生in your shop. 4.As hiring 雇佣has became more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process. 5.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere_无处else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 6.We have never doubted of the success of our reform 改革．7.Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful 感激的heart towards everything existed.8.Despite_尽管his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. 9.Grasp 抓住the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著2.immigrate vi.移入外国定居→immigrantn．从外国移入的移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境 3.means n．手段；方法→mean_v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思4.majority n．大多数；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minorityn．少数5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举 6.conductor n．公车售票员；列车员；乐队指挥→conductv．管理7.punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punishv．处罚；惩罚8.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→crossn．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→acrossprep.在的对面过；朝；向9.applicant n．申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn．申请书；申请10.customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customern．顾客11.socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→_societyn．社会→socialadj.社会的→soc ialismn．社会主义12.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示→indicatorn．指示器；指示信号13.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地[用准用活] 1.Though he failed many times in election,_he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA. elect 2.He_indicated_that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.indicate 3.What is the meaning of the sign on the bottle It_means “this side up”．mean 4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.apparent 5.All the applicants can apply_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.apply 6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major_in English find it difficult to find a good jo b.majority 7.“Walkacross this street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady.cross 8.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs.custom 9.Some socialists_believe that socialism will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state.society ⇩ 1. 单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom 风俗→customs 海关②manner 方式→manners 礼貌③paper 纸→papers 文件④art 艺术→arts 文科⑤arm 手臂→arms 武器⑥brain 脑袋→brains 脑力⑦work 工作→works 作品⑧short 短的→shorts 短裤 2.带后缀-ing的名词集锦①crossing 十字路口②training 训练③feeling 感觉④wedding 婚礼⑤marketing 促销⑥spending 花销⑦engineering 工程⑧well-being 幸福 3.后缀“­or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor 售票员；列车员②administrator 管理者；行政人员③director 导演；主管④educator 教育工作者⑤editor 编辑⑥inventor 发明家；发明者⑦operator 操作员；接线员⑧translator 翻译家；译者二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭风俗、传统等2.live_on 继续存在；继续生存 3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.by_means_of 用办法；借助 5.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到6.a_great/good_many 许多；很多In the history, the Chineseimmigration into California dates back to the 1850s. ①A_great/good_many Chinese went to California ②by_means_of ship for money or jobs. After their arrival, they had to ③make_a_life there, for which some people suffered a lot, and others ④kept_up their Chinese customs to ⑤live_on. 第二组 1.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 2.apply_for 申请；请示得到 3.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线4.back_to_back 背靠背 5.team_up_with 与合作或一起工作6.the_majority_of 大多数In the later years, ①the_majority_of immigrants from China ②teamed_up_with the local Americans to build their new homes. The hard-working Chinese immigrants gradually ③took_in American English to ④apply_for jobs. They did really make a great contribution to the development of America. ⇩1.“v.＋out”结构短语荟萃①mark out 标出界线②turn out 结果是③make out 理解；辨认出④work out 锻炼⑤cut out 删去⑥come out 出版；开花 2.“v.＋in”结构短语聚焦①break in 强行闯入②give in 屈服；投降③turn in 上交④take in 吸收；欺骗⑤succeed in 在取得成功⑥engage in 从事；参加；忙于3.“名词＋to＋名词”短语一览①heart to heart 心连心地②back to back 背靠背③face to face 面对面地④mouth to mouth 口对口地⑤knee to knee 促膝地⑥shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写 1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。