北京四中高中英语 Unit 1 话题语言应用 友谊巩固练习 新人教版必修1(1)

14-15学年新课标高一上学期1册Unit 1测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A“It’s Friday and I don’t know what to do. I can’t write!” Kurt was walking home with his friend Lavina.“What about writing two pages?” she asked. “You’re good at writing, but English is my worst subject. If I get a bad grade, I’ll be in big trouble,” Kurt said.They reached Lavina’s house first. “Come in and have a snack,” she said. “My mom made a cake last night.”Lavina put her books on the kitchen table and got them each a piece of cake and a glass of milk. “The first thing you do is decide what you want to write about,” she said. “I’m writing about my dog. What about those things you are always making?”“Telescopes (望远镜) ? Oh, sure, how exciting it would be to write about them!”“Tell me how it’s done.”Kurt looked at Lavina like he was seeing her for the first time. “What are you doing?”“I don’t know all this so I am taking notes on what you say,” Lavina said.“You don’t have to do that. I can help you make a telescope if you want.”Lavina kept asking questions and making notes on what Kurt said. “Here are the notes for your paper,” she said.“My paper?” Kurt started reading Lavina’s notes. “You think this could be my report?”“Sure, just fill in the details I didn’t catch. See, you can write if you focus on what you are interested in.”A big smile appeared on Kurt’s face. “Lavina, you are some friend!”1. We can learn that Lavina and Kurt .A. had to write an English articleB. worried about their grades in a testC. were preparing for an English examD. had trouble in making a telescope2. Why did Lavina take notes while Kurt was saying?A. To find the secret of making telescopes.B. To collect information about telescopes.C. To prepare a brief report for Kurt.D. To go over the notes in the future.3. By saying “you are some friend”, Kurt means .A. Lavina is a true friendB. Lavina is a strange friendC. Lavina has some friendsD. Lavina is a friend to allBA boy called Mario loved to have many friends. He showed off a lot, always talking about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I bet you don’t have as many friends as you think. I am sure many of them are just acquaintances(泛泛之交).”Mario disagreed with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends. Now his grandpa had something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s unseen, it’s rather difficult to sit on. But if you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you’ll believe its magic (魔力) and be able to tell who your real friends are.”Mario took the strange chair and set off for school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle and put himself in the middle with his chair. Then Mario tried to sit on the chair but always missed and fell. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, but kept falling to the ground. Suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. It was then that he finally experienced the magic. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but laugh at him, enjoying each and every fall.4. Mario disagreed with his grandpa because he .A. didn’t like his grandpaB. had many friends at schoolC. didn’t believe his grandpa’s wordsD. liked to have friends and show off5. Mario used the special chair to .A. find his true friendsB. make more new friendsC. let his friends see his special abilityD. prove his grandpa was wrong6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. George, Lucas, and Diana were tricked.B. George, Lucas, and Diana were Mario’s real friends.C. George, Lucas, and Diana would be ignored by others.D. George, Lucas, and Diana were able to see the magic chair.7. The story mainly tells us that .A. the elderly are really wiseB. laughing at a friend is impoliteC. an unseen chair is really powerfulD. true friends are those who care for usC8. If one wants to visit a garden on Monday, April 2, he or she may choose .A. Tower Hill Botanic GardenB. the Boston Public GardenC. Green Animals Topiary GardenD. the Heritage Museum and Gardens9. If a couple with a 5-year-old child want to go to Tower Hill Botanic Garden, they have to pay .A. $19B. $24C. $31D. $3810. What do we know about the garden at 380 Cory’s Lane, Portsmouth, RI?A. It is designed by Charles Dexter.B. It has a history of more than 120 years.C. Visitors can see real animals and birds there.D. Babies sitting in strollers can’t get in.11. The passage is most probably taken from .A. a sports bookB. a travel guideC. a movie magazineD. a newspaper reportDWhat happens when we want to do something impossible? It may seem unlikely, but it is our true nature. It may seem silly, but it is our heart’s purpose.Once there was a strong camel. She liked dancing very much. She wanted to be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer. “To make every movement a thing of beauty,” said the camel, “is my dream.”Again and again she practiced. She repeated the five basic positions a hundred times each day. She worked for long months under the hot sun, but not once did she think of stopping.At last the camel said, “Now, I am a dancer.” She gave a performance and danced before an invited group of friends. She did very well. When her dance was over, she made a deep bow.There was no applause (鼓掌). Instead, everyone laughed at her.“I must tell you frankly,” said one of her friends, “you are lumpy and humpy. You don’t have any talent in dancing. You are, like the rest of us, simply a camel. You are just an animal. You are not and never will be a ballet dancer!” With these words, they moved away across the sand, laughing and joking.“How wrong they are!” said the camel. “I have worked hard. I will be a good dancer.I will dance and dance just for myself.” That is what she did. It gave her many years of pleasure.She practiced hard and made much progress in her dancing skills. Occasionally, the camel was chosen to perform at an animal party before her old friends. The camel was lucky because she knew exactly what she wanted and she never gave up.12. Why did the camel want to become a ballet dancer?A. To show her great ability.B. To win applause from others.C. To prepare for a party.D. To walk in a beautiful way.13. What did the other camels think of the camel’s dancing at first?A. They thought poorly of it.B. They seemed calm about it.C. They enjoyed it excitedly.D. They were surprised at it.14. Which of the following words can best describe the camel?A. Crazy.B. Confident.C. Proud.D. Unlucky.15. What can we learn from the story?A. Choose a job you are good at.B. Dance for the pleasure of others.C. Success results from hard work.D. Dancing needs more practice.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 1 friendship-1 巩固检测试题新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 1 friendship-1 巩固检测试题新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年高中英语Unit 1 friendship-1 巩固检测试题新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 1Warming up， Pre。

reading， Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1．One of his __partners__（伙伴) is travelling in Paris now.2．Mrs。

Green was my comforter when I was __upset__（难过）．3．He __ignored__（忽视) the doctor's advice and continued smoking.4．The book is __concerned__（涉及）with the situation in Iran。

5．He was in __entire__(完全的） ignorance of what was being done。

6．I’ve lost much weight， so all my clothes are __loose__（松的）．7．Sunlight went through the __dusty__（积满灰尘的） window into the room。

人教版高一英语必修一UNIT ONE 巩固练习一．单词拼写(10分)1. His friend has ________ (遭受) from illness for several years.2. Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _________ (牵挂) about him.3.I am only able to look at nature through dirty ____________(窗帘) hanging before the dusty windows .4.To get as much information as possible, we should learn to _________(交流).5.I do not want to set down a _________(系列) of facts in a diary as most people do.6.I would be g__________ if you could give me some advice.7.I stayed awake on p_________ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.8. --- So you didn’t say“hello” to him last night?---Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he i_____me and walked on.9.He gave me some a_______ on how to learn a foreign language.10.People aged from 13 to 19 are called t________ .二．完成下列句子（20分）1．“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. （改为间接引语）______________________________________________________________________________1.If the camera is broken again , he will have to pay ________________________(让别人修理它).2 _ _______________(在遛狗时)，you are careless and _____________(它松开了) and was hit by a car.3．Your friend asks you to ________________________(帮助他在考试时作弊)_________________(通过看你的试卷). 4．______________________________________________(列举出你的朋友对你来说很重要的原因).5．I wonder if it is because I have not been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature. (改错幷改正)6．As the moon gave ________________________(太多的光)，I ____________________________(不敢打开窗户). 7．Another time five months ago, I _______________________(恰巧在楼上) when the window was open.8．It was the first time in a year and a half that __________________________________(我第一次面对面地目睹夜晚). 9．It is no pleasure to look through these any longer because nature is one thing ________________________(必须亲身体验的). (改错幷改正)10．Mother asked her if she was very hot _______________________________(穿着这么多的衣服).三．单项选择（15分）1．With a lot of problems ____, the new government is now having a hard time.A. solvingB. to solveC. solveD. having solved2. After that, he knew he could any emergency（紧急情况）by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across3. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when4. The young clerk kept silent about accident____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not to C so as to not D. in order to not5. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to ______.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share6. -----What has made Mary so_______? -----Losing her new bicycle.A. worryingB. troublesomeC. upsetD.hurried7. On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to ______ the festival atmosphere.A. make forB. add upC. add toD. join in8. —Mary, don’t you believe your sister? —Yes. I believe _____ she says.A. howeverB. no matter howC. whateverD. no matter what9. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as10. John had trouble _____ his maths though he ______ every effort in it.A. in; makeB. with; makeC. learning; madeD. with learning; made11. ---- Sorry, I am late again. ---- You ____ here thirty minutes ago.A. should have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. must have come12. The water of the lake was so ______ that it looks like glass.A. silentB. calmC. stillD. quiet13. You’d better have the second-hand car ______ before you sell it.A. repairedB. repairC. in repairD. repairing14. What great trouble we had _____ where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found15. While ____ out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked四．阅读理解(10分)We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobsters（龙虾）. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to __________ .A. give birthB. enjoy warmer weatherC. find food more easilyD. find beautiful places2. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in __________ .A. salt waterB. riversC. fresh waterD. its birthplace3. The mice in northern Europe move when __________ .A. they give birthB. the weather is badC. the place gets too crowdedD. they haven’t enough food4. The lobsters move __________ .A. to the fresh waterB. to the sea floorC. at a certain timeD. to find more food5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals move in order to find food more easily.B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one plac e to another, but sometimes we don’t.五．阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）⑴One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.⑵Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.⑶There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints（500 ml）or halves（250ml）. To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “____________________________________________.”⑷Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.⑸It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.⑹If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.⑺So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”1.What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words.）____________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in yo ur group, you are socially wrong.____________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）____________________________________________4. If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink? Why? （Please answer within 30 words.）____________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 六．书面表达（30分）假如你是王华，李明是你在初中夏令营是认识的朋友，最近他给你来信问你学校的一些情况，并且寻求学习英语的好方法。

高中英语真题:2014高中英语Unit1话题语言应用友谊巩固练习新人教版必修1巩固练习一、单项选择1. —What do you think of her?—I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time2. Now most of the shops in open until late into the night.A. stayB. leaveC. putD. go on3. Our teacher is going to have me this desk with you.A. shareB. sitC. seatD. do4. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .A. So as to; by mistakeB. In order to; on purposeC. In order to; to her surpriseD. So as to; in surprise5. His absence ____ our great difficulty.A. addedB. added toC. added upD. a dded up to6. Ann said, “It’s a fine piece of art. Why don’t you buy it?”→Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and .A. advised me to buy itB. asked why I didn’t bu y itC. asked why not to buy itD. said that I should bu y it7. is your work ?A. What; gettingB. How, getting onC. What; getting alongD. How; getting along with8. Though we have serious natural calamities（灾难）, we’re sure to smooth away all difficulties.A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. were struck withD. met with9. I need to get a part-time job _______ some money for my school expenses.A. in order that earnB. in order to earnC. earningD. earn10. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures.A. went onB. went forC. went againstD. went through11. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will_______ _ more than 1,000.A. add; add upB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add to; add up12. —I just don’t understand why Susan is upset with me.—Well, you______ have told others about her family.A. mightn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t二、完形填空Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are.Not only are students in China __1__ from this problem, but kids in the United States are __2__ fed up with（饱受……之苦） heavy school bags.Experts are starting to __3__ that more and more young student s are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags __4__ too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to get up the __5__ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, __6__11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among the students who have __7__ backpacks（背包）with two straps(带子) to carry them, __8__ a number of other students choose rolli ng backpacks.But even with rolling backpacks, __9__ up stairs and buses with them is __10__ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt thei r knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.But how much is too __11__? Experts say students should carry __12__ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin __13__doctor, said kids under 4th gr ade should __14__with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that o lder kids don’t go __15__ 15 percent, because their bones are s till growing.Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpa cks. “Kids are __16__ their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take __ 17__ library books they will be reading that night. Some teacher s are using worksheets(作业纸) or __18__ workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some __19__ themselves sugge sted, to have no homework __20__!1. A. meeting B. facing C. experiencingD. suffering2. A. already B. always C. yet D. al so3. A. explain B. say C. worry D. a nnounce4. A. being B. be C. are D. is5. A. schools B. stairs C. houses D . homes6. A. this B. that C. a D. an7. A. special B. unusual C. ordinary D. regular8. A. when B. then C. but D. and9. A. getting B. climbing C. going D. t urning10. A. only B. still C. even D. just11. A. more B. very C. much D. ma ny12. A. no B. not C. any D. much13. A. children B. student C. bag D. baby14. A. carry B. stay C. take D. bring15. A. about B. under C. beyondD. before16. A. keeping B. missing C. losingD. making17. A. home B. class C. schoolD. city18. A. valuable B. thin C. important D. i nteresting19. A. reports B. teachers C. parentsD. kids20. A. at all B. after all C. in all D . for all三、阅读理解（一）Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many peo ple call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low t o the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scie ntist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that gro w around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very t hin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while oth ers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant al so comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sich uan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to fin d water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the b est things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help t o make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centim eters across” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to b e very _______.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know ____________.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to ma ke use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different color s.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering proj ects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.（二）Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their pa rents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonder ful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those v ery bright students, it can have terrible results for many student s who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but ha ve failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such s tudents felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropo uts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried a bout their children, they do not help them in any way. Many par ents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it i s the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters wor se, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the student s to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of th e world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school ba gs. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had t aught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wro ng and how to show love and care for others, even for their par ents.1. “Dropouts” are those who _______.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects2. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students __ _____.A. how to study wellB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. All above3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education inD. The Pressures on the Students in四、书面表达你的朋友Lucy最近要参加一次工作面试，希望你（Wang Bin）能给一些建议。

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. When we learn English, it is quite import ant to develop the ability of (交际).2. Failing in the examination again (使心烦) her a lot.3. Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it.4. As an e of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.5. He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam.6. Many t are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.7. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a on learning English.n for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.8. It’s quite9. What is the r for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f of being laughed at.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空calm down/go through/be concerned about/add up/set down1. His mother his future and his happiness.2. We tried to her , but she kept shouting and crying.right.3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t4. I have everything that happened in my diary.5. The old man many sufferings during the war.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1.他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。

高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship 基础巩固学案新人教版必修1Friendship1、add vt、/viadd up sth、 =add sth、 up 把…加起来add to sth、增添、加某事物add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计① If you ____5_____3 you will get8、② This bad weather ________ our difficulties、③ His whole school education _______________ no more than one year、2、 point n、/v、There is no point （in） doing sth、做…没用，无意义at/on the point of … 就要…的时候point at/to…指向… point sth、 at/ towards sb、/ th① 我们正要离开这时你们来了。

W e were __________________ leaving when you came、② 我们赢（输）了5分。

We won (lost)the game ____5 _________③ Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?④ “That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me、⑤ The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk、3、 concern vt、/n、be concerned about/for 关心 as concerns=concerning (prep、)关于as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言 concerned adj、有关的担心的① 就英语而言，他是我们班最好的_______________________________, he is first in our class、② I am living in school, and mother_____________________me、③ He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him、④ Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments____________、⑤ This book deals with questions_________Anti-Japanese War、4、share v/n① Let Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__A、 supportB、 careC、 spareD、 shar e ② Culture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world、A、 with whichB、 thatC、 whichD、what③ 我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。

英语必修一Unit1 Friendship基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. ignore vt. ________ n.2. German adj. __________n.3. power n. _________ adj.4. dusty adj. __________ n.5. recover v. __________n.6. exactly adv. ___________adj.7. dislike n.&vt. _________(反义词)；unlike _________; likely ___________.8. disagree vi. ____________ n . ___________(反义词)；9. entire adj. ___________ adv. 10. settle v. __________n. ___________n.二．单词填空1. The business is owned by two _________(合伙人)2. Before the __________(幕布) went up, the dancers took their places on stage.3. When his wife died, he was very ____________(孤单)4．He had broad shoulders and____________(强有力的)arms.5．He used to smoke a _________(小包) of cigarettes a day.6. He wants a job that will let him work o_________.7. The restaurant has a long menu of about 50 i___________.8. The phone rang, but she i______________ it.9. It took a long time for him to r____________ from a bad cold.10. It was e____________ my own fault.11. The boy's poor health c_____________ his parents.12. She helped the child l__________ the laces of his shoes(鞋带).13．That's e______________ what I expected.14. Put on your o________. It is quite cold outside.15. I am g___________ to have you help me repair the house.三．选择词组填空1.I__________________watching television; let's go for a walk.2.We started early ______________ arrive before dark.3.The country has _______________ too many wars.4. They are going to ____________ the singing.5. She _______________ your safety, you should come back earlier next time.6. She often ______________ headaches.7. Although I am a new comer, I __________________my classmates very well.8. I didn't do it ________________. It was an accident.9. ___________3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.10. I have ________________everything that the teacher said.四．单项选择1．I have to __________all the books before the exams.A. go throughB. go overC. go upD. go out2. His illness _________ the family’s trouble.A. add upB. add up toC. add toD. are added to3. As far as I am_________, I agree with what you said.A. concerningB. concernedC. facedD. known4. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that5. We have been getting _______ our students since we came to this school.A. along wellB. along well withC. well along withD. well with6. Don’t ______in the exam.A. calmB. cheatC. listD. ignore7. _________ people’s discussion and you will know a lot.A. JoinB. Join inC. Take partD. Add up8. Holiday is coming. Students are busy _______ their things in the suitcase.A. pack upB. packing upC. packing offD. pack into9. ________ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you? Which of the following is not right?A. PutB. SetC. WriteD. Take10. I t is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.A. removeB. recoverC. replaceD. reduce五．句子翻译1. 请冷静，他不是故意这样做的。

Friendship（一）本讲目标Are you good to your friend？Do the following survey.Add up your score and see how many points you get.题一：All his schooling ______ no more than one year.A. added upB. added up toC. added toD. added on The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. made up题二：There have been several new events _____to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added______ hunting animals and birds for food, Kooris gathered roots and nuts.A. Because ofB. ExceptC. In additionD. In addition toYour friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke and you had to get it repaired.题三：—— Excuse me, where is Room 301?——Just a minute. I’ll get Bob ____you to your room.A. shownB. showsC. to showD. showing—— Excuse me, where is Room 301?——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showingYour friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. Will you ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down?题四：Mary failed in the exam so she ________.A. upsetB. feel upsetC. was upsetD. was upsettingI hope I haven’t said anything _________ you.(=get you ________)A. upset `B. upsettedC. to upsetD. upsetly题五：The ___ sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmPlease keep ___ while I take your photograph.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmThis hospital lies in a ______street.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmHe was ___ for a moment, and then began his answer.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmTell your friend you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.题六：Tell your friend you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then._______, you can stay the whole summer.A. Whoever it concernedB. As far as I’m concernedC. As you are concernedD. Concerning you and meThis novel is concerned ____ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _____ the hero’s love story.A. with; forB. with; withC. for; aboutD. about; withYou are taking your end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesn’t work ha rd, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will tell him/she should have studied, so you don't let him/her look at your paper.题七：The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables___.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have diedFriendship（一）讲义参考答案题一：B；A 题二：D；D 题三：A；A 题四：C；C 题五：D；A；B；C 题六：B；A 题七：C；D。

人教版高一英语必修一UNIT ONE 巩固练习细节决定成败，请认真细心答题，规范书写，让优秀成为一种习惯！一．单词拼写(10分)1. His friend has ________ (遭受) from illness for several years.2. Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _________ (牵挂) about him.3.I am only able to look at nature through dirty ____________(窗帘) hanging before the dusty windows .4.To get as much information as possible, we should learn to _________(交流).5.I do not want to set down a _________(系列) of facts in a diary as most people do.6.I would be g__________ if you could give me some advice.7.I stayed awake on p_________ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.8. --- So you didn‟t say“hello” to him last night?---Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he i_____me and walked on.9.He gave me some a_______ on how to learn a foreign language.10.People aged from 13 to 19 are called t________ .二．完成下列句子（20分）1．“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. （改为间接引语）______________________________________________________________________________1.If the camera is broken again , he will have to pay ________________________(让别人修理它).2 _ _______________(在遛狗时)，you are careless and _____________(它松开了) and was hit by a car.3．Y our friend asks you to ________________________(帮助他在考试时作弊)_________________(通过看你的试卷). 4．______________________________________________(列举出你的朋友对你来说很重要的原因).5．I wonder if it is because I have not been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature. (改错幷改正)6．As the moon gave ________________________(太多的光)，I ____________________________(不敢打开窗户). 7．Another time five months ago, I _______________________(恰巧在楼上) when the window was open.8．It was the first time in a year and a half that __________________________________(我第一次面对面地目睹夜晚). 9．It is no pleasure to look through these any longer because nature is one thing ________________________(必须亲身体验的). (改错幷改正)10．Mother asked her if she was very hot _______________________________(穿着这么多的衣服).三．单项选择（15分）1．With a lot of problems ____, the new government is now having a hard time.A. solvingB. to solveC. solveD. having solved2. After that, he knew he could any emergency（紧急情况）by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across3. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when4. The young clerk kept silent about accident____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not to C so as to not D. in order to not5. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to ______.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share6. -----What has made Mary so_______? -----Losing her new bicycle.A. worryingB. troublesomeC. upsetD.hurried7. On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to ______ the festival atmosphere.A. make forB. add upC. add toD. join in8. —Mary, don‟t you believe your sister?—Y es. I believe _____ she says.A. howeverB. no matter howC. whateverD. no matter what9. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as10. John had trouble _____ his maths though he ______ every effort in it.A. in; makeB. with; makeC. learning; madeD. with learning; made11. ---- Sorry, I am late again. ---- Y ou ____ here thirty minutes ago.A. should have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. must have come12. The water of the lake was so ______ that it looks like glass.A. silentB. calmC. stillD. quiet13. Y ou‟d better have the second-hand car ______ before you sell it.A. repairedB. repairC. in repairD. repairing14. What great trouble we had _____ where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found15. While ____ out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked四．阅读理解(10分)We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all theway to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobsters（龙虾）. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don‟t. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to __________ .A. give birthB. enjoy warmer weatherC. find food more easilyD. find beautiful places2. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in __________ .A. salt waterB. riversC. fresh waterD. its birthplace3. The mice in northern Europe move when __________ .A. they give birthB. the weather is badC. the place gets too crowdedD. they haven‟t enough food4. The lobsters move __________ .A. to the fresh waterB. to the sea floorC. at a certain timeD. to find more food5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals move in order to find food more easily.B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.D. Sometimes we know why and how l iving things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don‟t.五．阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）⑴One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.⑵Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.⑶There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their …warm beer‟! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lag er. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints（500 ml）or halves （250ml）. To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “____________________________________________.”⑷Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.⑸It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. Y ou can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.⑹If you visit a pub in a group, it is im portant to pay for your …round‟. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.⑺So, follow these tips if you want to get the mo st out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”1.What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words.）____________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you don‟t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.____________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）____________________________________________4. If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink? Why? （Please answer within 30 words.）____________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________六．书面表达（30分）假如你是王华，李明是你在初中夏令营是认识的朋友，最近他给你来信问你学校的一些情况，并且寻求学习英语的好方法。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Book 4Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 2．They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the D．the；a4．The international agreement，________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 5．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—________.I’ve bought a new one.A．No sense B．No hurry C．No way D．No use6．You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.A．pass B．relay C．hand D．deliver7．Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions.A．about B．with C．with about D．about with 8．She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all________ her very much.A．respect B．dislike C．avoid D．mind9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on10．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.A．came up B．came over C．came across D．came down11．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.A．put away B．take down C．look over D．carry on12．________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand.A．While B．Since C．As D．If13．After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.A．it B．that C．what D．when14．As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping 15．We’ve always wanted a house in the country，but we________ about where it should be.A．argued B．had argued C．will argue D．are arguing Ⅱ.完形填空In my dual(双重的) profession __16__ an educator andhealth care provider，I have worked with many children infectedwith HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I haveespecially learned that great __17__ can be found in the smallestindividuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler.Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV；his mother was alsoinfected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependenton medications to __19__ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__.Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __25__ him by telling him that he moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __27__ him.This deadly disease eventually __28__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIV-infected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death，Tyler __32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__，“I might die soon.I’m not __34__.When I die，please dress me in __35__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’m be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can findme.”16．A.in B．for C．as D．on17．A.pleasure B．pain C．sorrow D．courage18．A.seriously B．born C．unlucky D．disappointingly 19．A.cause B．enable C．make D．lead20．A.breathing B．living C．running D．walking21．A.happy B．willing C．daring D．discouraged 22．mon B．unusual C．surprised D．ordinary23．A.dragging B．carrying C．pushing D．taking24．A.character B．joy C．moment D．excitement 25．forted B．scolded C．teased D．praised26．A.slowly B．happily C．quickly D．fast27．A.know B．spot C．stop D．observe28．A.tore B．broke C．wore D．kicked29．A.neither B．so C．such D．nor30．A.apparent B．hopeless C．sure D．terrible31．A.life B．dream C．future D．death32．A.waved B．said C．signed D．explained33．A.whispered B．shouted C．cried D．spoke34．A.excited B．surprised C．scared D．happy35．A.red B．white C．bright D．beautyⅢ.阅读理解Once there was a young woman who didn’t like her job.Everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job，” her husband told her.“Oh，I will，” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.”And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job，”her grandchildren told her.“Oh，I will，”she said.“But not yet.There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire.So I can’t just yet.”I know this woman.And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way？”a customer asked the store owner.“Oh，” answered the man，“He’s lying on a nail.”“Well，why doesn’t he move？”“Because it’s not hurting him bad enough.”That’s true for people，too.We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.But we’re wrong.Prolonged work pain is continuing.Some work pain damages our self-esteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams.Wilbur Wright once commented，“We could hardly wait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldn’t wait to get back to work.And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.”They get excited about work.They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.And when things don’t change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their self-esteem，passion or dreams.36．The woman complained to her husband every day because ________.A．she didn’t have enough money to support her familyB．her boss criticized her for what she had doneC．she was not satisfied with her job at allD．her work was difficult and her boss was cruel37．From the second paragraph we can know that the woman ________.A．liked making friends with othersB．loved all of her children very muchC．left her tiring job at lastD．did exactly the same job all along38．The author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that ________.A．it was deeply hurt by its ownerB．the woman is like the dog on the nailC．it is tied firmly to a nail by its ownerD．it should be injured badly enough39．The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means ________.A．lasting B．slight C．serious D．hard40．People who are getting along well with their work ________.A．have to get up early every dayB．are not willing to go to workC．need more unique gifts and talentsD．are likely to change with the situation1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C15.D16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.D。