高考英语：长难句分析,真题详解(北京四中)

2024学年北京市北京第四中学高三最后一卷英语试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A．that B．when C．where D．what2．—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.A．might have saved B．must have saved C．should have saved D．could have saved3．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported4．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that5．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A．where B．whichC．whom D．as6．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填7．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A．why B．whichC．who D．where8．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever . A．one B．whatC．which D．the one9．You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A．will be wearing B．had wornC．was wearing D．have worn10．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for11．________ a bike, she cycled home.A．Bought B．To buy C．Being bought D．Having bought12．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.---______ He has already done his best.A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.13．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see14．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry15．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with16．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent17．According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading18．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend19．—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring.—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A．never worked B．is never workingC．never works D．had never worked20．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市西城区第四中学2024年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims. A．help B．to help C．to helping D．helping2．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends3．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________.A．otherwise we take steps to make up nowB．now that we take steps to make upC．whether we take steps to make up now or notD．unless we take steps to make up now4．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the con ference. How I wish I ______ it! A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended5．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed it6．---Are you satisfied with his school report?---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A．worse B．so badC．better D．the worst7．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared8．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes9．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving10．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,________ accompanied by other measures.A．once B．when C．if D．unless11．Don’ t be joking. It’ s time to______your business.A．set out B．take up C．go on D．get down12．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up13．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should14．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held15．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone16．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.A．was going B．will have goneC．have gone D．will be going17．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A．that B．one C．the one D．those18．From hi s expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______?A．couldn’t he B．do IC．did he D．hasn’t he19．Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A．that B．what C．which D．it20．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京四中英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. to be read答案：C2. He didn't go to the party because he was too busy _______ his work.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done答案：B3. The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A. not to speakB. not speakC. to not speakD. speak not答案：A4. _______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though答案：A5. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A6. I don't know the word, _______ in the dictionary.A. let's look it upB. let's look up itC. let's look itD. let's look up答案：A7. She _______ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept答案：A8. _______ the meeting on time, he had to leave home early.A. To attendB. AttendingC. AttendedD. Attend答案：A9. The children _______ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. play答案：B10. _______ the truth, I don't like the movie at all.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。

高考英语：长难句分析，真题详解北京四中高三英语教研组原句1原句呈现When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say ＂sorry,41 number!＂ and and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .解题点拨第一空，根据语境填形容词。

把When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person we usually say ＂sorry,wrong number!＂ and move on处，进行汉语问题处理：当人们收到 unknown的人的电话时，通常我们们会说不好意思，什么号码？当然是：错误的号码，即“打错了（wrong number）”。

第二空，根据语境填动词。

空格句 But when Dennis Williams ___ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did somethingspecial ... 意为：但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯 _____ 一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。

通过主语text，短信，谓语动词则用“收到“。

第三空，根据语境填形容词。

空格句 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___ .“but”是分析的钥匙，说明Dennis和之前一般人们的反应不太一样，所以应该填“特别（special）”。

高考英语：长难句分析，真题详解（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研组原句1原句呈现Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.参考译文根据周一发布的一份常识媒体的报道，青少年和更小的孩子们为了好玩而阅读的更少。

句式分析整体分析：本句为简单句。

1.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun 为主干。

2.介宾短语Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun做状语。

重点词汇for fun为了好玩according to根据，按照; 据…所说; 如; 比照Common Sense常识published公布; 出版( publish的过去式和过去分词 ); 发表每日三句，高考英语真题长难句分析（十）原句2原句呈现According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”参考译文根据该报告的主要发现，“声称为乐趣‘很少’阅读者的比例从1984年13岁儿童的8%和17岁儿童的9%分别上升到现在的22%和27 。

句式分析整体分析：本句为主句加引语，同时套有宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句和不定式结构。

高考英语：长难句分析，2018年真题详解（北京四中教研室）北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1That’s bad news for the environment-and our wallets -as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.参考译文这对环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息，因为这些过时的设备消耗的能量比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗的能量要多。

句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，两个从句。

从句1用了比较结构。

1.That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets 为主句。

2.as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newerones that do the same things为从句，做原因状语从句。

同时，从句套有that do the same things句做the newer ones 的定语从句。

重点词汇environment环境，外界; 周围，围绕; 工作平台; 环境wallets皮夹; 钱夹( wallet的名词复数); 塑料夹outdated过时的，旧式的，落伍的，不流行的; 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)devices设备; 手段; 装置( device的名词复数); 花招; 计划consume消耗，消费; 耗尽，毁灭; 吃光，喝光; 烧毁energy精力; 活力; 能量; 精神原句2To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life -from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 参考译文为了弄清楚这些设备的使用功率，纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事们追踪了每个产品的环境成本——从开采矿物到停止使用设备。

高考英语：完形填空，真题语句分析详解（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.解题点拨可以形成一个问题：自从我怎样见过他已经13年了？由于He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。

那么：自从我上次见过他已经13年了。

所以填last.第二空，由于my提示此处填名词。

根据when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.和上句句意：自从我上次见过他已经13年了。

因此此次见面是一件开心的事。

此处填delight。

答案He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.参考译文在三岁的时候他和妈妈搬到了英国。

自从我上次见到他以来，已经十三年了。

当他给我发电子邮件说他想来看我的时候，你可以想象一下我是多么的快乐。

句子分析句子1整体为并列句。

分句1为He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three ，是主从复合句；when he was three 是时间状语从句：He'd moved to England with his mum为主句，其中with his mum 做状语。

高考英语：阅读理解，解题技巧全面讲解（北京四中教研室）2018-2019北京四中高三英语教研室整理【考纲解读】高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

【考查题型】a,从答案的来源分为：客观理解题Facts（文章中客观存在的事实，客观题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到，即文中的具体事实或者抽象概念。

）和主观理解题（Opinions）（这类问题不可能直接从原文中找到答案，需要通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深的理解，并据此进行判断和推理。

）b,从设题形式有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题。

c,从出题方式来说：选择式；填空式；判断式；任务式。

阅读的基本解题思路：1.浏览全文，抓住中心，辨识文体，采取对应解题策略。

一般来说，纯记叙文，需要先读文章，再读题目，然后解答题目。

其他文体，可以先读题目，再根据题目的问题，选择性阅读文章，最后解答题目。

但不管哪种阅读策略，都要明确文章中心与主题，明确作者的大致态度，理清行文思路。

2.精读题目，扫描提干核心信息，理解题目所考察的方向，勾划关键信息。

记住问题是关键！3.回读原文。

查找题目和原文的对应句.4，把对应句与选项对照分析，判断甄别，得出答案。

注意：1.树立定位意识（每道题目往往对应文章的相关句）：由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。

（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）；由选项中的共性信息来定位。

2.出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。

3.读题：一定要读出已知信息，明确未知信息。

4.读选项，要会提炼共性，从而明确考查分向。

英语阅读的选项分类应该有：错误选项；NOT GIVEN 选项；正确选项；最佳选项。

高考英语：长难句2018年真题分析，北京四中研室整理北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.参考译文在这里有两种翻译版本，你觉得哪个更到位呢？1.这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省农田的五颜六色、甜美的宝石，几乎没有营养保护的动力。

2.这些色彩斑斓的宝石构成了不列颠哥伦比亚的田园，是营养保护的小天地。

其实，翻译1和翻译2只是对于little的理解不同而已。

结合语句，little 应该翻译为“小”，而非“少”。

所以，我们可以参考第二种翻译。

句式分析整体分析：本句为简单句。

These jewels are powerhouses 为句子主干。

colourful and sweet 和form British Columbia’s fields都为jewels的定语；little 和of nutritional protection都为powerhouses的定语。

重点词汇colourful颜色鲜艳的; 丰富多彩的sweet甜的; 快乐的; 温柔的; 甜味; 糖果，甜食; 宝贝jewels宝石，宝石饰物( jewel的名词复数); 受珍视的人[物]fields田( field的名词复数); 场地; 领域; 运动场powerhouses强大的集团[组织]( powerhouse的名词复数); 精力充沛的人，身强力壮的人；动力站nutritional营养的; 滋养protection保护; 保护政策词汇拓展1.colour一般做名词，是颜色，颜料的意思。

可作动词，是把某东西染色的意思。

colour在后面加ful为形容词，五颜六色的意思。

一般情况下，以-ful结尾的都是形容词。

例如：beauty-beautiful wonder-wonderful help-helpful 等。

高考英语：长难句分析，真题详解（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研组原句1原句呈现In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.解题点拨根据语境可知此处填名词，第二空为动词。

把句子变成以下语句表达：由于孩子的祖母___发送了孩子出生的消息，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人___宝宝的照片.从前文The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa（孩子出生了，更新的短信很快地从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里过来了），祖母特蕾莎的心情是excitement.兴奋。

顺着语意自然可知：她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人sharing共享宝宝的照片.答案In her excitement.兴奋, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing共享the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.参考译文由于激动，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。

句式分析整体分析：选句为复合句。

1.主句In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。

2. that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger 为宾语从句，其中with a complete stranger为状语。

重点词汇excitement兴奋，激动; 令人兴奋的事realize实现; 了解，意识到sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共价complete完整的; 完全的; 完成抢时间，抓基础，勤演练定有收获高考真题长难句分析（十八）原句2原句呈现＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.解题点拨语境的语义为：Well, I don’t ___ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.在询问新___ 所在的房间之前，丹尼斯回答道：“好吧，我不会___ 你们的，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。