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双宾语

双宾语
双宾语

英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。句子结构为:“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。如: My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。09-08-11 10:49

bring,give,lend,hand(交给),pass,post(邮寄给),pay,read(读给某人听),return(归还给),send,show,take(带给),teach,tell,throw,write等。 B.build,buy,call,catch,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order(为……定购),sing,save(为……节省)

answer 回答Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题

bring 带Bring me the book. 把书递给我

buy 买Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。

do 做Could you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事吗?

get 拿Get me a cup of tea. 给我拿杯茶。

give 给The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。hand 递Hand me the hammer. 把榔头给我

keep 保守Can you keep a secret for me? 你能为我保守秘密吗?

leave 留下Some one left you this note. 有人给你留下这张条子。

lend 借She lent me her bike. 她把自行车借给了我。make 做My mother made me a coat. 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。offer 提供I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了她一杯酒。

owe 欠Sandy owed Judy one dollar. Sandy 欠了Judy一美元。

pass 传Pass me the newspaper. 把报纸传给我。promise 承诺He promised me a book. 他给了我一本书。

read 读Please read me the letter. 请帮我读一读这封信。

save 省下That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们许多麻烦。

sell 卖I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds. 我以300磅把车卖给了弟弟。

send 寄I’ll send grandma a gift on her birthday.祖母生日时我寄给她一份礼物。

show 看Show your ticket, please. 请出示你得票子。sing 唱Will you sing us a song? 你能为我们唱一首歌吗?

take 拿The work took us a week on finish. 这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。

teach 教She teaches me French. 她教我们法语。tell 说I told her my name. 我告诉她我的名字

wish 但愿I wish you a happy New Year. 新年快乐。

write 写Sue is writing her mother a letter 她正在给她妈妈写信。

cost

deny

envy

refuse

advance, award, bring, deal, give, grant, hand, leave, pay, play, post, read, mail, send, show, sing, teach, tell, write, book, build, buy, case, cook, fetch, find, fix, get, pick, play, pour, se, take, draw, write, win, save, ask, allow, envy, bet, cost, refuse等等。

如:

Can you lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借我用用吗?

My parents bought me a new skirt. 我父母给我买了一条新裙子。

当及物动词有两个宾语时,有些无须介词,有些则需要。

两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些:

① Please show me the letter.

② Can you buy me a meal?

③ I will give you the latest newsletter.

回答人的补充 2009-08-11 11:18

带双宾语的动词● 陈清霖

在《及物动词不需要介词》一文中,谈到及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。但是,当及物动词有两个宾语时,有些无须介词,有些则需要。

两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些:

① Please show me the letter.

② Can you buy me a meal?

③ I will give you the latest newsletter.

④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.

在①-④这样的句子里,有个直接宾语,也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词,就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点,可以分四方面来谈。

Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:

①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.

b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.

b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

Ⅱ.不同介词,不同意思,如:

④a. Who introduced John to you?

b. Who introduced John into the new office?

⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.

b. We warned him against the hazard.

(a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)

⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.

b. We may compare the heart to a pump.

(a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)

⑦a. Hele n was disappointed of the prize.

b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)

⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.

b. Is Taiwan allied with America?

(a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)

Ⅲ.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:

⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕)⑩ Can

a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)

● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)

● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)

Ⅳ.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:

● I hope you will avai l yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)

● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)

● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……献媚取宠)

● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)

此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。如, He brings me cookies every day. She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用

to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。

常跟双宾语的动词有:

(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。

(需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。

回答人的补充 2009-08-11 11:23

可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, pass, pay, read, return, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write 等。

间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词

to 或 for。

直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象。直接宾语指物。间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。

1. Our teacher told us a story .

(us为间接宾语)a story为直接宾语。

2. The sun gives us light and warmth.

(us为间接宾语,light and warmth为直接宾语)

3. We sent him a telegram. 我们给他打了电报。(him为间接宾语,a telegram 为直接宾语)

间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后。在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。在这种情况下,间接宾语前加“to”的有:

give , show , send , bring , read , pass , lend , leave (留给), hand (交给), tell , return , write , throw (仍)promise(答应)refuse(拒绝)等。

for的有:make , buy , do , get , play (演奏),order (命令),sing , pay

(为…交钱)

例如:

(1)I gave him a book.

=I gave a book to him.

(2)He passed me the book.

=He passed the book to me. (3)He wrote me a letter.

=He wrote a letter to me.

(4)He will buy me some books. =He will buy some books for me. (5)She made me a cake.

=She made a cake for me.

初中双宾语讲解和练习

初中双宾语讲解和练习 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】

双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法 语法秘籍: 1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。 2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb. 3.这样的动词有: give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。 如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。 Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me. 请把那个杯子递给我。 专项练习 一、模仿例句改写以下例句。(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.) George that letter. ___________________________________________________ her those flowers. ____________________________________________________ me that picture. _____________________________________________________ Mrs. Jones these books. _____________________________________________________ the children these ice creams. _____________________________________________________ 二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。 1. Give this key to Penny, please. _____________________________________________________________

英语基本句型4 : 双宾语结构

英语基本句型4 :双宾语结构 即:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。 此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。如: He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或 for。 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 上述句子还可以表达为: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义不同 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。

50个可接双宾语的动词

50个可接双宾语的高频动词 (一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

怎样区分双宾语复合宾语

怎样区分双宾语&复合宾语 ■天津七中吕萍 吕萍 1、双宾即是指英语句子中的直接宾语和间接宾语。 有些及物动词后面可以有双宾语,一个指人,一个指物。指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但有时为了强调直接宾语,或者间接宾语较长,就把他们的位置互换。这时必须在间接宾语前加介词to或 for,句子的含义不变。如: Thesungivesuslightandheat. Hetoldafunnystorytohis friend.Motherboughtanewshirt forme.大多数动词遇到上述情况,在间接宾语前加to,少数几个动词用 for。用for的常用动词有:get,buy,make,sing,draw,find等。如: Theartistdrewahorsefor thegirl.Singasongforus,please. 如果直接宾语是代词,它总是放在间接宾语之前。如: Giveittome,please.Willyoutakethesetoyourparents? 2、有些及物动词除了要有宾语外还要再有一个补足语,对宾语加以补充说明,否则句子意义不完整。 宾语和它的补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,和在一起就叫复合宾语。那么,哪些词可以和宾语一起构成复合宾语呢?下面让我们来看一看: (1)名词(或代词)+不定式。如: Theteachertoldustocomeearlier. Whatmakesyouthinkso?在这种复合宾语中,不定式大多带to,但在make,let,have,see, hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listen to等动词后的复合宾语中,不定式都不带to。

初中双宾语讲解和练习

双宾动词 主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法 语法秘籍: 1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。 2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb. 3.这样的动词有: give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。 如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me. 请把那个杯子递给我。 专项练习 一、模仿例句改写以下例句。(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.) 1.Send George that letter. ___________________________________________________ 2.Take her those flowers. ____________________________________________________ 3.Show me that picture. _____________________________________________________ 4.Give Mrs. Jones these books. _____________________________________________________ 5.Give the children these ice creams. _____________________________________________________ 二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。 1. Give this key to Penny, please. _____________________________________________________________ 2.Don’t give that one to him.

英语基本句型 : 双宾语结构

英语基本句型4:双宾语结构即:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。 此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。如:He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 上述句子还可以表达为: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。 (需借助to的):bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等。(需借助for 的):build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏) sing, save, spare, win 等。如: Would you find the bag for me? Linda returned the bike to me just now. He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. ▲英语能接双宾语的动词都有哪些? (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词: award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

可接双宾语的个动词

可接双宾语的个动词 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

英语中可接双宾语的38个动词 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

中考初中英语双宾语和复合宾语的区别

中考初中英语双宾语和复合宾语的区别 双宾语和复合宾语的区别 1. The artist said that he hoped______ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 解析:不可用复合宾语,A不对;不可用ing形式,C不对; D 时态不对,所以选择B. 2. Jim’s father said to him,”I hope you ____ what I _____ you to buy.” A. didn’t forget; told B. no to forget; have told C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell 解析:不可跟复合宾语A、B错;D 时态不对,C 宾语从句,时态也对; 语法对接:某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即:间接宾语+直接宾语)或复合宾语(即:宾语+宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢? (1) 从动词上区分。 一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等。例如: The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。例如: We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。 (2)从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分 在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)和分词(短语)。例如: She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.).(双宾语) He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.).(双宾语)

英语基本句型双宾语结构

英语基本句型4:双宾语结构 即:S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有: buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。 此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。如:Hebringsmecookieseveryday. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。 1)Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent. 2)TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch. 上述句子还可以表达为: 1)Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent. 2)TheoldmanalwaystellsstoriesabouttheheroestothechildrenintheLongMarch. 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。 (需借助to的): bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,as k,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。 (需借助for的): build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make ,order,play(演奏)sing,save,spare,win等。如:WouldyoufindthebagformeLindareturnedthebiketomejustnow. . ▲英语能接双宾语的动词都有哪些 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词: .=.颁奖给某人 .=.把某物带给某人 .=.把某物递给某人 .=.把某物借给某人 .=.把某物寄给某人 .=.将某物给某人 .=.欠某人某物 .=.把某物递给某人 .=.付给某人某物(钱) .=.把某物寄给某人 .=.把某物读给某人听 .=.把某物还给某人

接双宾语的动词总结

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

双宾语和宾语补足语

双宾语和宾语补足语的区别? 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。 句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。 如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑. 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语.什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢?当一个句子有了(主+谓+宾)后,句意仍不清楚,这时补充一部分,句意就清楚了.如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系.也就是说,假设用宾语作主语,与后面的内容重新组成一个句子,其意义与原句的意义相符合,这时这部分就是宾语补足语.如果与原句意义不相符合,就是“双宾语”.如:1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了,但句意不清楚,加上Sister Li后就完整了.如果我们用宾语做主语,就可写成She is Sister Li.此时,意义与原句相符合,所以Sister Li就是宾语补足语.2.I shall give you这时句子有了主谓宾,意义不完整.加上a dog?就完整了.但我们不能说You are dog,所以这时a dog是直接宾语.you是间接宾语. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,

可接双宾语的动词说课讲解

可接双宾语的动词

常用的能接双宾语的及物动词 有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。 I’ll fetch you a chair. 我给你拿一只椅子。 (a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语) 间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:I'll fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for example: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶. 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如: She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。

Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。 双宾语的特殊情况 下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如: The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。

中考英语:从两道例题看双宾语和复合宾语的区别

中考英语:从两道例题看双宾语和复合宾语 的区别 1. The artist said that he hoped______ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 解析:不可用复合宾语,A不对;不可用ing形式,C 不对;D 时态不对,所以选择B. 2. Jim’s father said to him,”I hope you ____ what I _____ you to buy.” A. didn’t forget; told B. no to forget; have told C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell 解析:不可跟复合宾语A、B错;D 时态不对,C 宾语从句,时态也对; 语法对接:某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语或复合宾语,这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢? (1) 从动词上区分。 一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing 等。例如:

The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。例如: We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。 (2)从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分 在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式和分词。例如: She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.). He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.). We call him Lao Li(n.). Don’t keep the light on(adv.). They must keep their hands behind their backs I won’t let you try again。 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed。 3)从构成宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语之间与构成复合宾语的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系上区分。 在双宾语中,两个宾语间的关系比较松散,有的句子

(完整)初中双宾语讲解和练习

双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍: 1. 直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。 2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb. 3. 这样的动词有: give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand (递给)等。 如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me. 请把那个杯子递给我。 专项练习 一、模仿例句改写以下例句。(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.) 1.Send George that letter. 2. Take her those flowers. 3.Show me that picture. 4. Give Mrs. Jones these books. 5. Give the children these ice creams. 二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置 1. Give this key to Penny, please.

2. Don' t give that one to him. 3. Send these flowers to her. 4. Don' t show your homework to Sam. 5. Bring these magazines to Sally. 6. Hand the hammer to your father. 7. Don' t send these tickets to them. 8. Can you lend an English book to me? 9. Pass the ball to her, please. 10. Tell the truth to me. 三、汉译英。 1. 我打算送给她一些花儿send sb. sth. send sth. to sb. 2. 不要把信给你的朋友看show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 3. 请递给我一杯水。pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. 4. 我要把信发给我的奶奶send sb. sth.

复合宾语和双宾语

你这句话是复合宾语不是双宾语,判断其是双宾语还是复合宾语要看间接宾语和直接宾语有没有逻辑关系,比如你这句话的直接宾语是Jim,间接宾语是to give the class a talk,谁来give a talk,很明显是Jim,那么直接宾语Jim和间接宾语 to ....直接就存在逻辑关系,所以这句话就是复合宾语。 点击一:什么是双宾语?什么是复合宾语? 1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。如: My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。 2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。如:He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。 点击二:双宾语用法要点 1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her. 2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him. 2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 点击三:复合宾语用法要点 1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。如:We must keep our classroom clean.

跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词

跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词 Verb: 分为及物vt和不及物vi两种 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语,复合宾语也就是宾补结构 1.后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词 accord给予bring带来buy 买deny不给予grant同意给予、准许promise答应、允诺pass传递pay支付hand递leave留、交付teach tell throw wish希望write owe欠send送show展示return归还offer提供lend借给refuse拒绝take带去、带走 He wrote his mother a check 他给母亲开了一张支票。 The general granted us permission to visit the military base 将军准许我们参观那个军事基地 I have promised Susan the book by Monday 我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。 His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks 他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢意。 注:1、双宾语结构经常可以引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾语结构。用to表示动作对谁而做,间宾是实际承受者;用for表示动作为谁而做,间宾是预定承受者。

用to的动词:allow bring cause give sell hand lend show offer owe pass promise pay read refuse return teach throw tell throw send take等 用for的动词:book build buy call choose cook(bake boil fry)fetch find keep make find找到order save spare等 2.后面带复合宾语,也就是宾补结构的及物动词 1)宾语+名词构成的宾补结构 appoint任命call称作choose选择designate 选派、授予elect选举count认为name称作、取名crown加冕find发现leave使keep 保持consider认为nominate提名等等 They crowned him king 他们立他为国王。 We appointed him president of the club 我们任命他为俱乐部主席。 I considered him a genius 我认为他是个天才。 We elected John chairman 我们选约翰做主席。 We found her a very suitable person for the job 我们发现她很适合做这项工作。You must keep it a secret. 你必须对这点保密。 We nominated him a member of the council 我们提名他为委员会的委员。 2)宾语+形容词构成的宾补结构

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