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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module3知识详解1.raise v．筹措；提高，增加；抚养；饲养；提出(回归课本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standa rds.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。
②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。
③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题，但又没有这个勇气。
④(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.去年的一项研究报告表明，饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋，也对你的饮食习惯有影响。
【易混辨析】raise，lift；rise，arise(1)raise和lift都是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。
如果表示抽象意义(如提高意识、声音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise；如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用lift。
raise还可以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、养育儿童等；而lift的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机起飞等”。
(2)rise和arise都是不及物动词，在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。
Module 3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．trust v．信赖，信任2．raise v．筹措(金钱)3．count v．数4．quarrel v．&n.吵架5．loss n．损失6．scold v．责备，申斥7．tear v．撕破，撕裂8．perfect adj.完美的9．flee v．逃跑，逃走10．mention v．提到，涉及[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she mentioned (mention) to me that she had seen me.2．People fled (flee) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.3．And you find that you're not to be trusted (trust) with a position of real responsibility.4．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being scolded (scold) by their teacher at the moment.5．Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarreling (quarrel) with the boss in Japanese?6．Caroline tore (tear) the envelope open to see what was inside.拓展单词1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地2．finance n．财政→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→financially adv.财政上地3．mood n．心情，心境，情绪→ moody adj.喜怒无常的4．regret v．&n.后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地5．consider vt.考虑→considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→ considering prep.鉴于，考虑到→consideration n．考虑6．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅7．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测8．reunite v．重聚→unite v．(使人或事物)合为一体，联合→ united adj.(为共同目标)团结的，联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Module3 Interpersonal Relationships ---Friendship语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1. finance (n.)财政→ ____________ (adj.) 财政上的→ ______________ (adv.) 财政上地2. mood (n. )心情→ ____________ (adj)喜怒无常的3. lose (v.)变化→ _____________ (n.) 损失4. ripe (adj. )成熟的→ ____________(v.)成熟5. stone (n. )石头→_______________ (adj. )石头的，多石的6. perfect (adj )完美的→____________(adv.)完美地7. acute (adj. )剧烈的，急剧的→_____________ (adv. )剧烈地，急剧地8. predict (v.)预言，预测→____________(n.) 预言，预测9. lie (v.)撒谎→ __________ (n.)撒谎者10. consider (v.) 考虑→________________(adj.) 体贴的→_______________(n. )考虑Ⅱ. 短语盘点1. 撞伤，撞死________________ 11. lose touch with _______________2. 突然发生________________ 12.be ashamed of _______________3. 失去对……的兴趣________________ 13. be blessed with _______________4. 不时地，有时________________ 14. be allergic to _______________5. 转过身来________________ 15. on good terms with _______________6. 筹款________________ 16. be nostalgic for _______________7. 在通电话________________ 17. all at once _______________8. 与……吵架________________ 18. bring… to mind _______________9. 真心诚意地________________ 19. belong to _______________10. 保持联系________________ 20. make up _______________III. 重点知识●knock:用knock动词短语的适当形式填空:1.He _________ the price from $80 to $50.2. What time do you ________ work?3. _______ my door and I’ll be ready.4. After graduation, he decided to _________ Europe.5. They _________ and robbed of their wallets.●close：正确翻译close在下句中的意思1. She is very close to her father. ____________2. They sat close together. ____________3. If you close your eyes, you can’t see anything.____________用close, closely填空:1. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.2. Watch your baby girl _______ in case she stands too ______ to the fire.●so… that…如此……以至于……1. He is ______ young a boy ______ he can’t enter the Internet bar.2. He is ______ a young boy ______ he can’t enter the Internet bar.听到这个消息，她大哭起来。
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 3知识详解1.raise v．筹措；提高，增加；抚养；饲养；提出(回归课本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standa rds.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。
②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。
③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题，但又没有这个勇气。
④(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.去年的一项研究报告表明，饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋，也对你的饮食习惯有影响。
【易混辨析】raise，lift；rise，arise(1)raise和lift都是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。
如果表示抽象意义(如提高意识、声音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise；如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用lift。
raise还可以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、养育儿童等；而lift的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机起飞等”。
(2)rise和arise都是不及物动词，在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．fair n．义卖会 2.swing v．(使)旋转，(使)摆动3．underneath prep. 在……下面 4.bungalow n. (有平台的)平房5．scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 6.carpenter n. 木匠，木工7．salute n. 致敬，行礼 8.reiterate v. 反复地说，重述9．confront v. 面对(危险、困难) 10.privilege n. 权利，特权(二)表达词汇写其形1．trust v．信赖，信任 2.amount n．数量3．raise v. 筹措(金钱) 4.count v. 数5．quarrel v．& n. 吵架 6.betray v. 背叛7．perfect adj. 完美的 8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕9．scold v. 责备，申斥 10.tear v. 撕破，撕裂11．flee v. 逃跑，逃走 12.mention v. 提到，涉及13．bottom n. 底部，底端 14.considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的；靠近的adv.靠近地→closely adv.严密地；仔细地；亲近地；紧密地*2.financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→finance n．财政；金融*3.moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood n．心情；心境；情绪*4.lively adj.活泼的，有生气的→live adj.活的，现场直播的5．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；遗憾地6．ripen v．成熟→ripe adj.成熟的*7.predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测→predictable adj.可预测的8．reunite v．重聚→unite v．联合，团结→united adj.联合的；团结的；统一的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn't know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)2．The program in which some lively children were dancing was a live recording made at the kindergarten.(lively)3．The observer made a prediction that the situation would last at least a month, but what he predicted turned out be a failure.(predict)4．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)5．Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (moody)[话题单词积累]1．harmony/'hɑːmənI/ n．和睦，和谐2．harmonious/hɑː'məʊnIəs/ adj. 和谐的3．friendly/'fren(d)lI/ adj. 友好的4．admirable/'ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l/ adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的5．respectful/rI'spek(t)fʊl/ adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的6．consult/kən'sʌlt/ vt. 请教；商量7．appreciate/ə'priːʃIeIt/ vt. 欣赏；感激8．associate/ə'səʊʃIeIt/ vt. 联想；联系9．respect/rI'spekt/ vt.& n. 尊重10．understand/ʌndə'stænd/ vt. 理解；领会11．understanding/ʌndə'stændIŋ/ n. 理解12．accompany/ə'kʌmpənI/ vt. 陪同，陪伴13．share/ʃeə/ vt. 分享，共同使用14．cooperate/kəʊ'ɒpəreIt/ vi. 合作15．congratulate/kən'ɡrætjʊleIt/ vt. 祝贺16．congratulation/kənɡrætjʊ'leIʃ(ə)n/ n．祝贺17．enthusiastic/InˌθjuːzI'æstIk/ adj. 热情的18．precious/'preʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的19．grateful/'ɡreItfʊl/ adj. 感激的20．sincere/sIn'sIə/ adj. 真诚的21．conscience/'kɒnʃ(ə)ns/ n. 良心；良知22．merciful/'mɜːsIfʊl/ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的23．modest/'mɒdIst/ adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的24．reliable/rI'laIəb(ə)l/ adj. 可信赖的25．patient/'peIʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 有耐心的26．promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升27．conflict/'kɒnflIkt/ n. 冲突28．barrier/'bærIə/ n. 屏障，障碍29．friction/'frIkʃ(ə)n/ n. 摩擦30．prejudice/'predʒʊdIs/ n. 偏见，成见[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burst_out 突然发生，突然……起来2．knock_..._over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻*3.keep_in_touch 保持联系；了解(新事物)*4.(be)_ashamed_of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻*5.make_up 和好，和解*6.(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好*7.in_return 反过来，作为交换*8.belong_to 属于9．(be)_allergic_to 对……过敏10．bring_..._to_mind 使……想起11．turn_round 转过身来*12.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津高考单选)2．I thanked you for your kindness from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.3．The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstanding.4．We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.5．The railways in China belong_to the state, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private.6．Upon hearing the funny story, everyone burst_out laughing.7．I'm trying to lose weight because I am_ashamed_of my body.8．Our friendship was hatched back in 2010, since when we have kept_in_touch_with each other.[话题短语积累]1．stay in touch with 与……保持联系2．be nice/kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好3．be ready to help others 乐于助人4．be concerned for/about ...对……担心/关心5．share ...with ... 与……分享……6．trust each other 互相信任7．have ...in common 有共同之处8．fit in with ... 与……相适应/相融洽9．get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽10．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调11．think of others 为别人着想12．break up 分手；解散；结束13．be bored with 厌烦14．be fed up with 受够了15．be to blame 应受责备16．have words with ... 与……发生口角17．in trouble 处于麻烦中18．in need 在危难中[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．the first time后跟定语从句[例句] I remember the first time I met Roy.[仿写] 我第一次遇见到苏珊就觉得她人不错，又待人友好。
Module3 Interpersonal Relationship--Friendship核心单词1.amountn. 数量;总额vi. 总计;等于常用结构：a small(large/great/huge/considerable) amount of少量（大量）的a certain amount of 一定数量的the amount of ……的数量amount to 达到，总计；等于，意味着Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.用少量的土地来饲养动物。
The amount of unemployed capital is very large.未被利用的资金数量很大。
The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计一百美元。
Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.将他人之物占为己有等于偷窃。
2. raisevt. 举起，提升；饲养;种植;养育；提出;筹措（金钱）n.上升;加薪常用结构：raise a subject 提出一个问题raise one’s voice 提高嗓门raise a family 养家糊口raise sheep 养羊raise one’s spirits 使某人打起精神raise one’s awareness of ...提高某人……的意识He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。
I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题，但又没有这个勇气。
They raised Bob to the rank of captain.他们把鲍勃提升为上尉。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 3知识详解1.raise v．筹措；提高，增加；抚养；饲养；提出(回归课本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。
②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。
③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题，但又没有这个勇气。
④(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.去年的一项研究报告表明，饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋，也对你的饮食习惯有影响。
【易混辨析】raise，lift；rise，arise(1)raise和lift都是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。
如果表示抽象意义(如提高意识、声音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise；如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用lift。
raise还可以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、养育儿童等；而lift的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机起飞等”。
(2)rise和arise都是不及物动词，在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。
另arise还可以表示“出现；发生”之意；rise 可以表示“升起，升高”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。
①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital.③We have no plans to raise taxes at present.④Can you help me lift the big boxes?【即境活用】1．(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh，it ________ sharply since last month.A．is raised B．has risenC．has arisen D．is increased解析：选B。
句意是：“这些日子汽油的价格怎么样？”“唉，自从上个月以来一直急剧上涨。
”此处要用不及物动词has risen表示“上升；上涨”。
raise是及物动词，要用has been raised。
has arisen出现；发生；is increased 要改为现在完成时has been increased。
2.After the terrible flood，the water level in the river ________ by 50 centimetres.A．rises B．raisesC．is risen D．is raised解析：选A。
此处需用不及物动词，作“上升了”讲。
句中的by表示“增减的程度”，而不是表被动。
2.regret n．& v．后悔，遗憾，抱歉(回归课本P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.廖梅对那些争吵感到后悔。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不能②She deeply regretted losing her temper.她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。
③(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now，you’ll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。
④(朗文P1718)He regrets that he never went to college.他为自己从未上过大学感到遗憾。
⑤He left the company with great regret.他非常遗憾地离开了那个公司。
【即境活用】3. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!A．to take B．takingC．not to take D．not taking解析：选D。
说话者以前没有听他的忠告而现在感到后悔，所以此处要用not taking形式。
4.This scar will be lasting，but to this day，I have never ________ what I did.A．forgot B．recognizedC．considered D．regretted解析：选D。
regret的意思是“后悔”。
从本句的句意可以看出，“我”对过去做过的事始终不后悔。
3.forgive vt.原谅，饶恕(回归课本P37)．..I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me.……我不能原谅丹尼离开我。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Forgive my ignorance，but what does the company do?请原谅我的无知，这家公司是干什么的？②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
③(牛津P686)I’ll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她所做的事。
④(朗文P761)If anything happened to the kids，I’d never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。
【易混辨析】forgive，excuse，pardon(1)forgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错或对自己的冒犯，不再愤恨或不满。
(2)excuse侧重指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及到处理或惩罚。
(3)pardon原谅不予追究，指宽恕严重的过失、罪恶或严重的冒犯，尤指反法律、反道德的过失。
①They forgave us for our rudeness.②Please excuse me for interruption.③The governor pardoned the two offenders.【即境活用】5．Mary did do some bad things about me，but I have ________ her for that.A．regretted B．freedC．relaxed D．forgiven解析：选D。
句意“玛丽对我做了些不好的事，但是我原谅了她。
”4.mention v．涉及，提及n．提及，说起(回归课本P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very之后这一网站被电台的一个节目提到，顷刻之间便流行起来。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①He mentioned that he was having problems，but he didn’t explain.他提到他遇到一些问题，但没有作说明。
②(朗文P1230)I mentioned the idea to Joan，and she seemed to like it.我向琼说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。
③(朗文P1230)It’s worth mentioning that the new regulations don’t actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才真正生效。
④(网络)He has a large house and an expensive car，not to mention a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。
【即境活用】6.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone.A．to promoteB．having been promotedC．having promotedD．to be promoted解析：选B。
句意是：我听说他们提升了汤姆，但我们在电话谈话时他并没有提到被晋升的事情。
“被提升”发生在“提到”之前，所以要用动名词的完成式和被动语态。
7．(武汉市质检)—My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset.—________—there’s nothing to worry about!A．Don’t mention it B．I hope notC．What a shame D．Calm down解析：选D。
根据上文“我的孩子在学校总是惹麻烦，这让我不安”以及下文“没什么可担心的”的语境可知，这里表示安慰，所以选D。
5.burst out突然发生；突然……起来(回归课本P30)When he reached the final line，everyone burst out laughing.当他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The baby burst out laughing when he saw his mother.看到他的妈妈，婴儿突然大笑起来。
②Hearing that their team won the first prize，they burst out cheering.听到他们队赢得一等奖的消息时，他们欢呼起来。
