[ 素材——抢救 ]好1． refresh vt . & vi. 使恢复精力；从头抖擞2． delay n. & v. 耽；延；推3． cough n. 咳嗽4． shock n. 休克5． proper adj. 合理的6． build up增⋯⋯的体7． get into the habit of养成⋯⋯的8． have a great influence on ⋯⋯有很大影响9． suffer from遭到；患上10． be good/bad for ⋯⋯有利 /有害11． do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙12． turn to sb. for help向某人求援13． mouth to mouth嘴嘴地14． first- aid station 抢救站15． emergency treatment 抢救举措佳句1． Young_as/though_he_is,_he learns a lot of knowledge of first aid.然他年小，但他学会了好多抢救知。
2． You should do it before it is too late.趁在不算太晚，你赶忙行。
3． I will take_some_measures_to_help_ the injured people.我将采纳一些举措来帮助受的人。
[ 精巧篇 ]We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine butalso hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit . We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.高1． injury ( n.) ；害→ injure ( vt.) 害；害→injured ( adj.) 受的2． bleed ( vi .& vt.)流血→ blood (n.)血液；血→bloody (adj .) 出血的；血染的；亡沉重的3． poison (n.) 毒；迫害(vt.) 迫害；使中毒→poisonous (adj .) 惹起中毒的；有毒的4． treat (vt.& vi) 待；对待；理；治；客；款待→treatment (n.) 治；理；待的方法或度5． mild ( adj .)微的；平和的；温柔的→mildly ( adv.)微地；平和地6． electric ( adj .)的；的→electrical ( adj .)与相关的→electricity ( n.)；能7． organ (n.)器官→organic (adj.)器官的；的8． variety ( n.)化；多(化 ) ；多 (性 )→ various (adj .)各样各的→vary (vi.)化；(体、容、力量等)呈不一样9． bravery (n.) 英勇；勇气→brave (adj .) 英勇的10． pressure (n.) 力；；按；迫(感 )→ press (vt .) 按；11． swell ( vi .& vt.) ( 使) 膨；隆起→ swollen ( adj.) 的12． unbearable (adj.) 以忍耐的；不可以容忍的→bear (vt .) 肩负；忍耐13． tight ( adj.) 牢的；的；密的→tightly ( adv.) 地；紧紧地14． firm ( adj.) (作 )定有力的；定的→firmly ( adv.) 固地；定地15.apply ( vt.) 涂；敷；搽；用；运用→applicant ( n.) 申人→ application ( n.)申；用；施用要点短1． first_aid(患者的)抢救2． fall_ill患病3． electric_shock触；休克4． squeeze_out榨出；出5． over_and_over_again频频；多次6． in_place在适合的地点；适合7． a_number_of若干；多8． put_one's_hands_on找到9． make_a_difference区待；有影响；起(重要 )作用10． prevent...from...阻挡⋯⋯11． get_burned点句型1．在分短作状Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on ( 依据 ) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材 P34)2． unless 若是不；除非；引条件状从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn ( 除非衣服粘在面上 )． (教材 P34)3． be doing... when... 正在做⋯⋯⋯⋯John was_studying (正在学 ) in his room when () he heard screaming.(教材 P38) 4． There's no doubt that... 毫无疑⋯⋯There_is_no_doubt_that ( 毫无疑 ) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learnedat school saved Ms Slade's life.( 教材 P38)教材复在空白填入适合的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。
高三英语大一轮B5U5First aid复习练习1. —Are you a teacher?—No，but I ______.I worked in a middle school for three years. A．am B．willC．do D．was2. --Which do you think is Professor Wang? --The man ______ on the sofa, reading.A. is lyingB. layC. layingD. lying3. The earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of_______.A. hurtsB. damagesC. woundsD. injuries4. Was it in the house______he lived ______ the ring was stolen?A. that,whereB. where,whereC. where, thatD.that,that5. The hostess told us it was _______that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we being lateB. our being lateC. we were too lateD. because we wore6. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of7. Many people agree that______ knowledge of English is a must in ______international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the8. The government is under great ______ because many people have been out of work in this city recently.A. pressureB. treatmentC. influenceD. support9. The project we are engaged in is of ______ importance, because it will be a bridge betweenChina and other countries.A. properB. guiltyC. fairD. vital10. ______ the aid of the police, the Smiths finally put their hands ______ the young manwho had saved their son from the river.A. Under; inB. With; inC. Under; onD. With; on11. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited12. From the ________ shown in the dead body, he ________to death by a certain poisonouschemical, but I can't tell exactly which.A. symptoms; must have been poisonedB. signs; should have been poisonedC. symbols; could have been poisonedD. appearances; may have been poisoned 选词填空：make a difference squeeze out in place bleed give first aid fall inpourknock over poison swell apply put on e’s hands on depend on1. The classroom is in a mess. Please put everything ___________________.2. They are now in great need of help，so I think your support will certainly ________.3. John’s finger has just been cut by a sharp knife and it ____________________ now.4. The little boy _______________ the bottle _____________ while running to his mother.5. Every one of us should learn some basic knowledge of __________________, in case of emergencies.6. My mother was caught in the rain yesterday, so I was afraid that she would _____________________.7.It is good manners in China that if a guest comes to your house, you should _________him or her a cup of tea.8. The boys of Kirkwall are divided into two teams during the match ___________________which part of the town they come from.9. Barbara quickly ____________ pressure to the wound in the teenager’s head and askedher not to move.10. As a growing number of cars are produced and used，the emission from their exhaustpipescontains an even larger volume of(大量的) _________________gas.完成句子：1. __________________(据报道) that ____________________(大量的) houses were destroyed bythe strong earthquake in Ya’an and now the victims _______________________________(急需帮助).2. _______________________________(随着…的流行popularity) the Internet banking, ______________ _______________________ (对你来说申请…更加便利)a business credit card for personal use online.3. I think it ______________(必要的) that one ________________________(精通，了解)Englishif one wants to ______________________(从事)international trade.4. He was running hard to ______________________(追上，赶上)the rest of the his team whenhe fell over his own feet. When he______________________(挣扎着站起来), he felt his left ankle ____________(sprain), and found his left hand _________(swell) and his nose ___________(bleed).5. When the police ____________________(闯入) the room, they _____________________(被吓到)the scene: a middle-aged man _______________(lie) on the floor, with a cupboard _______ him, his feet and hands ______ tight with electric wires, his throat _____ open and a pair of scissors ______ deep in the chest.6. People _________________(expose)radiation are ______________________________(更有可能遭受)certain forms of cancer, which can be ______ but can't be ______at present 7. _______________________(适量的) temporary pressure can ______________(充当，担当) akind of motivation to do something well, but once it becomes _______________(持续不断的) or permanent, psychological problems are likely to ___________(arise/rise/raise/arouse).8. Everybody on the spot ______________________(深深地触动) the bravery the young girl whotook off her only blouse, ______________(dress) the burns and ________________(应用) the mouth-to-mouth method ________ save the man who was in a coma(昏迷) because of a bad electric shock.短文改错Knowing how to do in case of fire is important. If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you should warn everyone in the house about the danger. Don't panic (惊慌)or start shouting. Be calmly and act fast. Second, you and all others should get out of the house. Don't stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the house, stay out. Do not come back for any reason Finally, when you are out of the house, call the fire department. Don't try to put off the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you do.解析：D “No，but I was〞是“No，I am not a teacher，but I was a teacher (in the past)〞的省略，意为：“我现在不是教师，但以前当过教师。
【名师备课】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）经典词汇1.action n ．行为2．harmony n .和谐3．environment n .环境4．existence n .生存5．energy n .能量；精力6．pollute v .污染7．threaten v .威胁8．totally adv .完全地9．badly adv .严重地10．effective adj .有效的11．severely adv .严重地12．lowcarbon adj .低碳的13．reusable adj .可再使用的14.renewable adj .可再生的15．result in 导致16.adjust to适应17．a majority of 大多数18．take measures采取措施19．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是20．prevent ...from ...阻止……免于……21．form a habit of ...养成……的习惯22．leave ...behind把……抛于脑后23．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻热身体验连词成句1．they,not only ...but also ...,harm,themselves,cause trouble,others (用倒装句式)Not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_othe rs.2．us,take measures,time ，prevent ...from ...,earth,get warmer (用it 作形式主语)It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmerⅠ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．bleed vi.&vt.流血4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒6．squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨7．pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj.复杂的9．ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节10．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．损伤；伤害11．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bear vt.容忍；忍受13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地15．swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的16．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地17．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地18．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请(书)→applicant n．申请人20．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤压；压迫语境记忆21．He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)22．Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants and that she was hired.Liu Li decided to apply her major knowledge to her new job in the company.(apply)篇章记忆Such symptoms as high fever,high blood pressure,choke,spiritual injury,food poisoning can damage one's health.First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(对伤患者的)急救first_aid2．烧伤get_burned3．触电；电休克electric_shock4．榨出；挤出squeeze_out5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make_a_difference6．fall ill生病7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one's hands on找到Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的非限制性定语从句So as_you_can_imagine(正如你们可以想象的),if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.2．if省略句和unless引导的条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary(如果需要的话) unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．3．be doing...when...正在做……这时突然……John was_studying(正在学习)in his room when(这时突然)he heard screaming.4．There's no doubt that...毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问)John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.Ⅳ.语法自测——省略完成句子1．The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English,whoseresult is not as satisfying_as_(it_was)_expected.(expect)高考改革将从英语开始，其结果也不像预期的那样令人满意。
