压铸件表面处理颜色常用语 (中英文双语)

age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理。

压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文双语）2008-09-01 17:18压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文双语）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation)砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)] 无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)[ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)。

表面处理中英文对照1age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托姆洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温卒火austenite奥氏田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体baned structure 条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide 碳化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cemmentite 碳化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解卒火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状碳化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热裕卒火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁碳metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油卒化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 碳酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 卒火老化quench hardening 卒火quench crack 卒火裂痕quenching distortion 卒火变形quenching stress 卒火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥氏体rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴卒火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening部分卒火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗碳sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间卒火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空卒火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水卒火wetout 浸润处理。

压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文双语）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌(electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation)砂铬(satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂(polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)] 陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)]无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)[ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油(聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings) 光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬(hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层[PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)。

压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文对照）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation) 砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)]无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) [ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) 光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)。

铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。

5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

五金行业中英对照一、表面处理中英文对照Finish:表面处理Aluminium coloured铝本色Antique black青古铜色Antique pewter古典白Antique silver coloured仿古银色Black nickel plated镀黑镍Blue matt蓝色亚光Brass plated镀铜Bright亮色Bright black亮黑色Bronzed and brushed棕色磨亚光Chrome coloured亮铬色Chrome plated镀铬Chrome plated matt镀铬拉丝Chrome plated polished镀铬抛光Clear透明Copper tinge lightened淡色调亮铜Galvanized电镀Gold coloured matt金色，拉丝Gold coloured polished金色，抛光Lacquered涂漆Matt拉丝Matt black黑色亚光Matt brushed拉丝,亚光Matt fluorescent拉丝，亮光Natural天然的Nickel coloured Natural coloured 镍色本色Nickel plated 镀镍Nickel plated brushed镀镍拉丝Nickal plated matt镀亚光Nickel plated matt brushed镀镍磨砂效果Nickel plated polished镀镍抛光Pewter coloured白蜡色Polished抛光Red matt红色亚光Silver coloured银色Silver coloured anodized银色，阳极电镀Silver coloured matt银色，拉丝Silver coloured matt anodized银色，拉丝，阳极电镀Silver metallized金属银色Stainless steel coloured不锈钢色Stainless steel coloured matt不锈钢色，拉丝Tinted染色Transparent透明White bright亮白色二、材料中英文对照Material:材料Aluminium铝Beech榉木Brass黄铜Carbon碳Cherry樱桃木Glass玻璃Maple枫木Leather 皮革Metal金属Mirror glass镜面玻璃Oak橡木Plastic 塑料Polycarbonate共聚聚乙烯塑料(聚碳酸脂) Rubber橡胶Procelain白瓷Soft rubber软橡胶Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel 钢质Wood 木质Walnut 胡桃木Wenge 柞木Zebrano斑马木Zinc alloy锌合金Stainless steel,quality 1.4301不锈钢1.4301型Stainless steel,quality1.4305不锈钢1.4305型三、安装中英文对照Installation:安装For clamp fixing用夹具安装For clip fixing 用夹子安装For drilling of doors给门打孔安装(开槽安装) For drilling of flaps 打孔安装上翻门For drilling of front panels打孔安装前面板For glue fixing 用胶固定For gluing in胶粘For hooking in 用钩安装For screw fixing 螺丝固定For screwing in 螺丝固定Wall mounting 墙式安装。

注塑件缺陷中英文对照表中文英文----------------------------起泡Blister起霜Blooming破孔Blow hole泛白Blushing侧壁皱纹Body wrinkle冒口带肉Breaking-in膜泡、气泡Bubble糊斑Burn mark毛边(金属)Burr（for metal）翘曲Camber气泡Cell表面中部波皱Center buckle细裂痕Check龟裂Checking修整表面缺陷Chipping铸件凹痕Clamp-off塌陷Collapse色斑Color mottle腐蚀Corrosion外观不良Cosmetic defect裂痕Crack碎裂、龟裂Crazing变形Deformation切边碎片Edge裂边Edge crack退色Fading填充料斑Filler speak裂纹Fissure凸缘起皱Flange wrinkle毛边Flash刮伤Flaw流痕Flow mark,flow line字体模糊Foggy毛边Galling光滑Glazing光泽Gloss污斑Grease pits油污、脏污Grease,oil stains磨痕Grinding defect发裂Haircrack雾度Haze水锈Incrustation杂质Inclusion压痕Indentation内部气孔Internal porosity发霉Mildewed,moldy,mouldy偏模Mismatch杂色Mixed color斑点Mottle缩颈Necking割痕Nick橘皮状表面缺陷Orange peel溢流Overflow剥离Peeling,peel-off坑Pit点状腐蚀Pitting corrosion模板印痕Plate mark麻点Pock痘斑Pock mark树脂流纹Resin streak树脂脱落Resin wear凹陷Riding松垂Sagging皂化Saponification疤痕Scar废料Scrap废料阻塞Scrap jam刮伤、划痕、划伤Scratch深冲表面划伤Scuffing裂痕Seam模口挤痕Shock line充填不足Short shot凹孔Shrinkage pool缩水Shrinking,shrinkage凹痕、凹陷Sink mark,shrink Line,sink mark表皮折迭Skin inclusion螺丝滑头、滑手Slipped screw head,slippery screw thread 斑点Speckle矫直Straightening条状痕、条纹Streak表面裂痕Surface check橘皮状表皮皱折Surface roughening波动Surging冒汗Sweat out扭曲Torsion翘曲Warpage波痕Waviness熔塌Webbing焊痕、熔接线Weld mark,weld line 白化Whitening皱纹Wrinkle欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

铸件及产品表面处理工艺：压铸件：Die castingsZinc Die castings电铸件：Electrical castings不锈钢铸件：stainless steel castings铸件表面处理Surface finish for the castings:做黑：blacking镀锌：Zinc plating镀铬：chrome plating镀镍：nickel plating磨砂面处理：grit satin finishSatin finish titanium抛光处理：tumble bright手工拉丝(圆形拉丝，放射线拉丝, 对角线拉丝)：brushed metal surface/drawbench（circular metal brushed texture, radius metal brushed texture, diagonal metal brushed texture）Cell phone with brushed metal surface哑光面处理：hand dull polished finish镜面抛光处理：mirror polished finish金属孔：metallic holes氧化铬钝化处理：passivation treatment电抛光处理：electrolytic polished喷砂处理（玻璃砂，钢玉沙，石英砂）：sandblasting（glass bead blasting, corundum-sand blasting, quartz-sand blasting）Satin finished surfaceTPU或橡胶凹刻：TPU,rubber text intaglioCell phone TPU text intaglioCD纹样：CD patternCell phone navigation key used CD pattern镀枪色：gun color platinggun color plated真空镀：PVD vacuum plating(PVD: Physical vapor deposition)PVDtechnics UVcoating+PVD technics紫外固化(增加表面耐磨层及使用寿命)：UV curingUV coating字符镭雕：Laser carving textSilicone rubber keypad numbers by laser carving technics 字符丝印：Silk-screen printingPhone text silkscreen printed一般电镀：electroplating effectsElectroplated mobile手机壳使用材料：ABS+PC（塑料）Zinc Alloy（锌合金），Aluminum Alloy（铝合金）ABS+PC Zinc AlloyAlumium Alloy按键材料: Keypad made of PC plasticPC plastic镜片屏幕材料：Lens, screen made of PMMA（亚克力），PVC plasticPMMA material Clear PVC FilmUSB软胶塞材料：USB stopper made of Rubber, TPUTPO material cover电镀可用在ABS和金属材料，真空镀可用在PMMA和任何材料上，真空镀价格相对便宜：Electroplating can be done by ABS and metal materials, PVD vaccum plating can be donw on any other materila such as PMMA亚克力，PVD plating cheaper不导电真空镀处理：Non conductive PVD vacuum platingNon conductive PVD plated注塑材料：injection molding plastic喷漆处理：paint sprayingPaint-spraying+UV coating模具蚀纹（手机壳花纹工艺）：in-mould metal etching techniqueComputer cover etching不锈钢拉丝电镀处理：stainless steel brushed surface by chrome plating阳极氧化处理：anodic oxidation treatmentAluminum Anoidc oxidation treatment on surface表面电镀：surface electroplating电泳处理：Electrophoresis不导电真空溅镀工艺(和电镀效果一样都是在塑料表面镀金属色，但是有镜面效果非常亮)：Non conductive vacuum metallization technics(It is similar to electroplating effects, but colors can be mirror finish)PVD vacuum metallization不锈钢表面进行处理（表面本色白化处理，表面镜石光亮处，表面着色处理，光亮处理方法，喷砂处理法，机械抛光，化学抛光，电化学抛光）：Stainless steel surface treatment(color bleachingtreatment, mirror finish treatment, sand blasting, mechanical polishing finish, chemical polishing finish, electrochemical polishing finish).Chemical polished喇叭网，布织网：Speaker mesh,netting双色注塑：two-color injection molding technics底面镀膜：underside coating with thin film钢板花纹镭雕：Steel sheet with laser engraving treatmentLaser Engraving texture部分纹理突起：Texture bump不锈钢冲压：Precision stainless steel stamping part.彩镀：color plating电池盖常用材料：battery cap made of aluminum alloy, ABS+PCAlumium Alloy cap表面腐蚀纹：Electrochemisty corrosion pattern finishLighter metal corrosion texture表面氧化处理：Surface oxidation treatment沙面处理：satin finish亮面处理：glossy finishHigh glossy finish car body with black paint spray+UV coating哑光面处理：matte finish批花纹处理：radiation pattern功能键镀膜效果：function keys made of transparent PC with coating effect手机壳体分件：上壳：Front Housing壳上装饰件：cap decorative pieces中壳：middle cover后壳：Rear Housing按键：keypad天线：Antenna电池盖：battery cover侧按键：side function key导航键：navigation key功能键：function key喇叭孔：Mic振动器：Vibrater测试端口：Test port and 嗡鸣器：Buzzer常用材料及应用ABS：汽车（仪表板，工具舱门，车轮盖，反光镜，冰箱，大强度工具如头发烘干机，搅拌器，食品加工机，割草机，电话机壳体，打字机键盘，娱乐用车辆如高尔夫球手推车，喷气式雪橇车。

壓鑄用語中英詞彙表Accumulator: 蓄壓器在油壓迴路上用來儲存油壓動力來源之壓力油的容器。

Accumulator Charge: 蓄壓器充填通常指蓄壓器內部所充填的氮氣量。

Area,Vent: 排氣面積排氣槽的截面積或全部模腔的總排氣面積。

Automatic Operation: 自動操作表達一部壓鑄機連續操作不需要操作員去啟動每一次循環的用語。

Bushing: 襯套以軸銷相配的圓柱筒套。

Bushing,Clearance: 襯套間隙襯套內徑與軸銷外徑之配合公差。

Bushing,Guide Pin: 導銷襯套與導銷配合的襯套。

Casting: 鑄件熔解的金屬在模具內凝固成形的產品。

Casting,Cycle: 鑄造循環或過程以壓鑄而言，通常包括凝固時間、機器動作和順序時間。

Casting,Defect: 鑄件缺陷任何一項不能滿足鑄件的設計或品質標準之要點的缺陷。

Casting,Defective: 鑄件不良沒有達到設計或品質規格要求的鑄件。

Casting Rate: 鑄造效率機器持續運行一小時所鑄造的平均射次。

Casting Removal: 鑄件取出將固化成形的鑄件從開啟的模具上拿出的動作。

Casting Section Thickness: 鑄件剖面厚度鑄件的壁厚。

Casting Shrinkage: 鑄件收縮量鑄件在模具中固化成形時與冷卻至室溫時的每一個單位長度尺寸之變化量。

Casting,Temperature: 鑄造溫度在射出時的鑄造溫度。

Casting,Thickness: 鑄件厚度鑄件的剖面厚度。

Casting,Thin Wall: 薄壁鑄件定義一個鑄件滿足功能需求之最小壁厚的用語。

Casting,Volume: 鑄件容積鑄件中金屬的總立方單位（例如：立方英吋或立方公分）。

Cavities,Multiple: 多模穴一副模具上有一個以上的模穴。

Cavity: 模穴壓鑄模具上用來鑄造零件外形尺寸的空間。

精心整理压铸及机械英语词汇(2009-09-0120:11:44)压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸installdimension凹模固定板retainerplate凹模femaledie,femalemold,negativemoldB 备件变质变质剂扒渣保温炉保压压力表面缺陷C 抽芯侧面抽芯sidecore抽芯油缸coreoilcylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构corepuller抽芯油缸支架bracketofcylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimensiontoleranceofcasting 除气degassing吹气净化blowpurifying除气剂degassingflux出渣出渣口沉渣出炉口菜花头重熔D端盖动模垫块锻钢氮化处理nitridingtreatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plasticfracture导柱guidepillar导套guidesleeve导向板guideplate导向件guidepart动型movingdie/ejectordie/movablemould动模座板movingclampplate/bottomclampingplate 定模座板fixedclampplate/topplate定型fixeddie/coverdie定模套版bolster/fixeddie顶杆顶出结构顶出吊装孔吊环镀钛处理多肉缺陷电火花打磨F分流锥分型面附页attachment/appendix复位杆resetbar(rod)附件故障accessory覆盖剂coveringflux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉reverberatoryfurnace废品reject飞边jointflash仿真simulationG规格specification/standard数值孔径固定段坩埚坩埚炉感应电炉沟槽硅H滑块滑块部件滑块退让焊补welding-on横浇道runner合模dielocking横流道runner回炉料foundryreturns合型moldassembling/closing/dielocking合型力dielockingforce化学成分不合格chemicalconsistenceanalysisJ浇口套spruebush浇排道系统pouringsystem浇不足misrun浇注浇注断裂浇道比浇包精整精度接口击伤金相组织金属残液金相检验金属型涂料diecoating/coatingformetalmold 加压速度rateofpressureincreasing间隙clearance精炼refining精炼剂refiningflux精密铸造precisioncasting静置holding/stewing渗透impregnation集渣装置dirttraps夹杂类缺陷inclusiondefects夹渣entrappedslag/slaginclusion 夹具toolfixturesK壳体开炉孔洞缺陷库存L冷却冷却水管冷却系统冷却水接口coolingwaterconnector 冷裂coldcrack冷隔coldlap铝Aluminum裂纹crack拉伤caughtcasting拉杆孔drawbar螺纹screw/thread螺纹结构screwstructure螺纹公称直径(直径diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸)specifiedsize/nominaldimension 漏油leakageofoil棱边倒角炉料炉衬炉气分析炉前分析流痕M毛坯毛坯铸件毛刺模芯core模框frame模槽moldchannel模套chase/bolster/frame模具钢diesteel模具图纸molddrawing内浇口in-gate冒口riser/feederhead冒口浇注系统feederheadgatingsystem 镁Magnesium锰Manganese密闭耐压系统tightnesstestN内浇道镍P配油盘排气块排气槽排气孔排气塞跑铝喷射冶金injectingmetallurgy喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning偏析segregation破坏性实验destructivetestQ取件机extractor去除浇冒口de-gating清铲chipping缺陷铸件defectingcasting气孔blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩blowholeshrinkage去毛刺de-burring氢清理R热处理热电偶热裂熔炼熔化率熔池bath熔剂flux熔渣slagS水管waterpipe三维造型3D三坐标测量仪coordinate3上模座板upperclampingplate缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersedshrinkage疏松porosity(dispersedshrinkage)渗漏leakage缩陷试块试模T推板推杆铜钛W网状裂纹crazecrack/crazing/checking 未浇满pouredshortX型芯core型腔moldcavity镶拼处splicingplace斜导柱孔holeofinclinedguidepillar 楔紧块wedge型芯弯曲corebending下模座板loweringclampingplate型芯固定板core-retainerplateX光射线检验X-rayinspectionY压铸机压室压实压射压铸型易损件预应力永久型permanentmold硬点hardspot溢流槽overflowwell印痕indentation氧Oxygen荧光检验fluorescenttestZ真空接口vacuumconnector真空排气管vacuumexhaustblock 总接头mainconnector中接头middleconnector直浇道sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图铸钢支架造渣增压针孔沾铝转运包转向器steeringrack柴油式传动叉车Dieselforklift 复印机copyingmachine服务器Server绘图仪Graphicplotter兼容机compatiblemachine材料库warehouse投影仪projector半自动车床semi-automaticlathe半自动立式钻床drillmachine表面粗度测量仪surfaceroughnessgauge 布洛维硬度计Brinellhardnessgauge测氢仪齿轮油泵储气罐电动葫芦电子秤吊斗高压离心风机combustionblower管道泵processwaterpump烘箱oven监控系统monitoringsystem简易数控车床digitallathe交流弧焊机Arewelder抛光机polisher锯床saw空压机aircompressor冷冻式干燥机dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔coolingtower滤油机焊接机模温机平面磨床气动量仪切割机清洗机台式砂轮机abrasivemachine卧式液压拉床broachingmachine 铣床millingmachine钻床drillingmachine液压机hydraulicmachine真空机vacuumpump时效炉agingfurnace电阻炉stressrelieffurnace探伤机diagnosticmachine加工中心machiningcenter车床lathe钻削中心drilling&cuttingcenter别克切边机取件机FL装卸车在建工程捡漏机电磁阀solenoid??valve溢流阀spillovervalve调速阀speedcontrolvalve压力传感器pressuretransducer 三角带wedgeshapedbelt节流阀throttlegovernor同步齿型带timingbelt喷涂机spraycoater轴承(main)bearing浮球阀floatvalve/ballcock行车bridgecrane平衡重式叉车counterbalancedforklift轮毂螺栓制动蹄片制动液叶片侧护板急停按钮三相开关行程开关断路器接触器contactor中间继电器intermediaterelay时间继电器timerelay控制变压器controltransformer开关电源switchingsupply节能灯energy-savinglamp日光灯管fluorescenttube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifyinghighpressuremercurylamp 电工胶布garrers/electricaltape焊条weldingrod石笔slatepencil外圆磨床externalgrinderCouplingTie-barHose软管,水龙带Warrantyperiod保修期Nozzle管口,喷嘴Naturetan日晒后的颜色,茶色Electricfitting电装、Rubberpad橡胶垫Shockabsorbingrubberstopper减震橡皮塞Dieheight模子闭合高度Diestroke动模行程Intensificationratiostandard增强比标准Plungerstroke柱塞行程Plungertippenetration冲头穿透力InletMortarManifold总管,集合管Clampforcesensor夹紧力传感器Attenuate削弱Emulsification乳化作用中子线??wireforsliding出模斜度draftangle隔皮bur掉肉misrun研配grindTurbidity浑浊度Refractmeter折光仪Sediment沉淀物GlycolDroolingLithiumSlantCoreslidingface型芯滑面Fluxtreatment熔剂处理Dieclampingcylinder模具夹紧气缸Clogging堵塞，闭合Electrodebar电极棒Fumigationcertificate熏蒸消毒证书Crate条板箱，柳条箱Resinparts树脂零件Oilring油环Gearbox齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draftangle出模斜度Tapanddrillgauge丝锥及钻头规TapborerRackTubes油缸CupSealsFeedPipes输油管Spools卷轴RecuperatingSeal(恢复性密封) InflatorTubes充气. CutSealsSteeringHoses转向胶管Biscuitthickness料柄厚度注油孔oilfilterpoint牛皮纸kraft/brownpaper瓦楞纸flutingpaper崩料chargedownslide/collapse 卡涉现象interferencephenomenon复制模偏心距抽大缸料头抽芯WrenchStopperCheckvalve止回阀Orifice孔，口Pilotvalve领示阀，导阀Coldshut冷疤，冷结Flowmark波纹，流线谱Surgepressure冲击压力，脉动压力Jackbolt定位螺栓Anchorhole锚栓孔Dustseal档尘圈Valvecover气门盖，阀盖Cylindertube汽缸筒AirhoseAtomizerStrainerShaftPulley滑车，滑轮Springwasher弹簧垫圈Inverter电源交换器Cuttingfluid切削液refractioncoefficient折光系数pluggauge塞规colorshade色泽redleadpower红丹粉stressrelief去应力castingfilm铸型薄膜castform铸造成形,铸型castingsealer铸件渗补剂castingstrain铸造应变castingstress铸造应力sparkplug火花塞internal-combustionenginecylinder内燃机汽缸pinion小齿轮pinionbearing小齿轮轴承pinioncage主动[行星]齿轮架,差速器壳,差速盘pinioncuttingmachine齿轴切削机床pinionhead齿轴齿顶pinionshapedcutter插齿刀valvecock阀栓valvecottar气阀制销valvedisc阀盘valvedischargecentrifuge活门卸料式离心机valvefollower阀推杆分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器fillingagent填充剂;填料fillingauger装载螺旋fillingcompoun填料fillingfunnel注液漏斗车架钣金测板内侧板焊钳焊条焊点前轴后翼子板切削性能cuttingcharacteristic散热性能heatdispersion耐磨性能wearresistantproperty摩擦系数frictioncoefficient灰铸铁grayiron;graphiticcastiron缸套cylinder,sleeve,barreltubepipe 导轨面guideway(face)铣刀盘facemillingcutter/facingcutter 刀盘toolpan/cutterhead磨削余量grindingallowance耐用性endurance钝化刀尖圆弧(刀具)燃烧室磨屑滤器芯差速器废气涡轮增压盲区turboloch喷油器oilsprayer/atomizer汽化器carburetor硬质合金刀具carbidetippedtool精镗刀具fineboringtoolspanner扳子(美作:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子(美作:socketwrenchcalipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳punchscraperreamerhacksawoilcan边刨床插床slottingmachine车刀lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turningBayonet卡口Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Crimpingtools卷边工具Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Etchingmachines蚀刻机Honingmachines搪磨机Lappingmachines精研机Millingheads铣头Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Planingmachines刨床bankmarkbiteblisterbloomingblowholeblushingbreaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲centrebuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷crackcrazingcrazingedgefadingfissureflangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕mismatchmottleneckingnickoverflowpeelingpit坑pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕sinkmarkstreaksurgingsweatouttorsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化agehardening气体硬化airhardening空气韧化airpatterning退火阳极效应滚镀滚筒打光染黑法青熟脆性箱位退火封箱渗碳辉面电镀光辉热处理brightheattreatment 旁路热处理bypassheattreatment 化学电镀chemicalplating化学蒸镀chemicalvapordeposition 大气热处理controlledatmosphere 锐角效应cornereffect儒缓放电creepingdischarge 压花embossing部分淬火selectivequenching。

压铸件试验常用语(中英文双语)干膜/湿膜附着力测试(dry/wet adhesion test)划痕硬度测试(scratch hardness test)铅笔硬度测试(pencil hardness test)酒精测试(alcohol test)热冲击试验(heat impact test)抗冲击力(impact resistance)抗粉化(chalking resistance)耐湿(humidity resistance)酸性盐雾[acid salt-spray (ASS) test]中性盐雾[neutral salt-spray (NSS) test )耐溶媒(solvent resistance)镜面光泽(specular gloss)桔皮缺陷(orange peel)抗化学试剂(chemical resistance)防碎屑(chip resistance)高温高湿测试(high humidity test)铜加速乙酸盐雾试验[copper-accelerated acetic acid-salt spray (fog) test (CASS test)] 胶带附着力测试(measuring adhesion by tape test)粘度(viscosity)粘度计(viscosimeter)细度(degree of fineness)细度计(fineness gauge)硬度(hardness)硬度计(durometer/hardness meter) 光泽度(glossiness)60光泽计(60 glossmeter)屈曲(挠)性(flexibility)柔韧仪(deflectometer/ flexometer) 冲击性(impact strength)冲击仪(impact tester)附着性(adhesion)百格刮刀(cross cut)耐水性(water resistance)硬化时间(hardening time)耐汽油(gasolene resistance)耐盐雾(salt spray resistance )耐候性(antiweatherability)涂膜厚度(film thickness )喷涂粘度(spraying viscosity)20度纯水(pure water at 20℃)烘箱(oven)97＃汽油(#97 petrol/gasoline)5％Nacl (5% sodium chloride)人工加速老化(artificial accelerated ageing) 膜厚仪(film thickness gauge)。

常见表面处理颜色代码与电镀中英文对照名称现代电镀网10月12日讯:代码英文描述中文描述 AB Antique brass 古青铜色 AC Antique copper古红铜色 AL Almond 杏仁色 AM Matt Antique Brass 平光青古铜 AP Antique Pewter 古白镴色 AR Antique copper(Rolling polish,not brushed) 古红铜色(滚光,不打砂线) AS Antique Satin Brass 青缎铜色 AW Bronze Red 锈蚀红赭色AZ Antique bronze 古铜色 BB Brushed satin nickel 砂线雾镍色 BD Bronze, Distressed 风化竹子色 BI Black Iron 黑铁色 BL Black Paint With Dots 烤雪花灰黑色漆 BP Brass plated w/lacquer 铜本色 BQ Bisque 白淡黄色 BR Burnished Copper 锈棕色(锈褐色),上30%哑光拉克 BS Black Satin 雾镍黑 BU Blue paint 烤蓝漆 BV Brushed Brass,Light(PVD) 镀砂线淡铜色(PVD处理) BW Black Iron Without tembling 黑铁色(无振动研磨) BY Brown /Yellow Paint 烤咖啡色漆/烤黄色漆混色 CA Chrome + Pearl nickel 镀铬/珍珠镍混色 CB Chrome + Brass plated 镀铬/铜本色混色CC Chrome + Polished brass 镀铬/青铜混色 CD Chrome + Wood 镀铬/木纹混色 CE Chrome + Antique gold 镀铬/英国玫瑰金色混色 CG Chrome + Gold 镀铬/24K金混色 CH Chrome+Sand black 镀铬色/黑色砂纹漆混色 CI Chrome + Invisible antibacterial coating 镀铬色(抗菌镀膜) CJ Chrome+PVD-Pearl Nickel 镀铬/珍珠镍混色(以PVD处理) CK Chrome + Black 镀铬色/黑色混色 CL Chrome + Satin Nickel 镀铬色/雾镍混色 CM Chrome + white frosted glass 镀铬/雾玻璃混色 CN Chrome + Brushed nickel 镀铬/砂线镍混色 CO Copper plated finish 镀铜底 CP Chrome 镀铬色 CQ Chrome + Bisque 镀铬色/白淡黄混色 CR Chrome + French Gold (PVD) 镀铬色/玫瑰金(以PVD处理)混色 CS Chrome+ Satin chrome 镀铬色/雾铬混色 CT Chrome + PVD-Ti 镀铬色/镀钛混色 CV Chrome(PVD) 镀铬色(以PVD处理) CW Chrome + White 镀铬/白色混色 CY Chrome + polish brass PVD 镀铬/镀锆混色 DB Dark Bronze 暗棕色 EG Antique gold 英国玫瑰金色 EP Ivory white 象牙白色 FG White Frosted Glass 雾化玻璃(透明) GC Gold +Chrome 24K金色/镀铬混色 GD Gray, Dark 深灰色 GN GreenPaint 烤绿漆GP Gold 24K金色 GR Gray 浅灰色 GW Gold + White 24K金色/白色混色 GY Silver Gray 银灰色 IP Antique nickel 古银镍色 JG Polished Nickel (PVD) + Gold 亮镍色(以PVD处理)/24K金混色 JH PVD-Polished nickel 亮镍色(以PVD处理) JP Polished nickel 亮镍色 KP Black 黑色 LB Silver Bronze 银褐色 MB Silicon Bronze, Medium 中古硅铜色 NA PVD-Brushed nickel +Chrome 砂线镍(以PVD处理)/镀铬混色 NB Brushed nickel(No lacquer)(代码:015) 砂线镍(不上透明漆) NC Brushed nickel + chrome 砂线镍/镀铬混色 ND PVD - Brushed nickel 砂线镍(以PVD处理) NE PVD - Brushed nickel + polish brass PVD 砂线镍(以PVD处理)/镀锆混色 NF Rough casting (No finish) 无表面处理 NG Brushed nickel + Gold 砂线镍/24K金混色 NI Nickel plated 镀镍 NM Brushed nickel + White frosted glass 砂线镍/雾玻璃混色 NP Brushed nickel 砂线镍色 NR Rough casting (No finish) + chrome 无表面处理/镀铬混色 NT Brushed nickel + Pewter 砂线镍色/砂线暗镍混色 NW Brushed nickel + White 砂线镍/白色混色 NY Brushed nickel + polish brass PVD 砂线镍/镀锆混色 PB Polish brass 青铜色 PD Pearl nickel + Polish brass PVD 珍珠镍/镀锆混色PE Brass, polished 铜本色(素材抛光后) PF Pearl nickel +Chrome 珍珠镍/镀铬混色 PG Pearl nickel +gold 珍珠镍/镀24K金色 PH PVD-Pearl nickel 珍珠镍色(以PVD处理) PI PVD-Brushed Brass 镀砂线铜色(以PVD处理) PJ PVD-Pearl nickel +Chrome 珍珠镍色(以PVD处理)/镀铬混色 PN Pearl nickel 珍珠镍色 PR Pewter-Aged 古砂线暗镍色 PT Pewter 砂线暗镍色 PU Pewter Rustic 锈蚀暗镍色 RA Oil rubbed brown bronze 油棕铜色 RB Oil rubbed bronze 油古红铜色 RC Rose copper 玫瑰铜色 RD PVD-Brushed rose copper 玫瑰铜色(抛砂线,以PVD处理) RE Red paint 烤红漆 RG French Gold (PVD) 玫瑰金色(以PVD处理) RH Coarse brass chrome 抛砂镀铬色 RP Rubbed Bornze 黑红铜色 RU Copper Rustic 锈蚀红铜色 SA Satin chrome + Polish Brass PVD + Chrome 雾铬/镀锆/镀铬混色 SB PVD-Satin chrome+chrome 雾铬色(以PVD处理)/镀铬混色SC Satin chrome + chrome 雾铬/镀铬混色 SG Satin chrome + gold 雾铬/24K金混色 SH PVD-Satin chrome 雾铬色(以PVD处理) ST Satin chrome 雾铬色 SY Satin chrome + polish brass PVD 雾铬/镀锆混色 TG Antique brass + Gold 古青铜色/24K金混色TN PVD - Ti 镀钛色 UG Brushed satin nickel + Gold 砂线雾镍色/24k金混色 VB Venetian Bronze 油古黑铜色 VG Verde Green 古绿色 WA White + Polished brass 白色/青铜色混色 WB White Paint With Dots 烤雪花米白色漆WC White + Chrome 白色/镀铬混色 WG White + Gold 白色/24K金混色 WH White 白色 WK White + Black 白色/黑色混色 WN White + Brushed nickel 白色/砂线镍混色 WV White + Gray 白色/灰色混色 WY White + polish brass PVD 白色/镀锆混色 XA White/Green Paint/Yellow Paint/Blue Paint Trim 烤白漆/烤绿漆/烤黄漆/烤蓝漆混色 XB Red Paint/Green Paint/Yellow Paint/Blue Paint Trim 烤绿漆/烤黄漆/烤红漆/烤蓝漆混色 XC Yellow Paint/Red Paint/Blue Paint Trim 烤黄漆/烤红漆/烤蓝漆混色 XD Yellow Paint/Green Paint/Blue Paint Trim 烤黄漆/烤绿漆/烤蓝漆混色 YB Perma brass-PVD(代码:030) 似镀锆(YP)色YC polish brass PVD + chrome 镀锆色/镀铬混色 YE Yellow paint 烤黄漆 YMpolish brass PVD+white frosted glass 镀锆/雾玻璃混色 YP polish brass PVD 镀锆色 YW Polish Brass PVD+White 镀锆/白色混色 ZN Zinc plated 镀锌色 ZP Gun metal 黑镍(黑珍珠)色 CPD Chrome 3 Plated 镀铬色(三价铬) STD Satin Chrome 3 Plated 雾铬色(三价铬)BQ1 DC,CAST客户专用 WH1 CAST客户专用 WH2 纯白色 WH3 奶白色 WH4 IKEA 客户专用 WH5 GE客户专用 WH6 青白色(塑料花洒物料专用) WH7 米白色(B & Q客户专用) KP1 GE客户专用黑色 RB1 油古红铜色(OBI客户专用)。

关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照来源：/topic_944918.html阳极氧化 anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films化学氧化膜 chemical conversion coatingconversion coating 电解 electrolysis5电解液 electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes， anode-cathode dist ance电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density电流分布 current distribution皮膜产生率 coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射 diffuse reflection镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具 jig， rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing， barreling， tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing， chemical brightening!脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻 electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法 alternating current anodizing交直重叠法 process of superimposed direct current on altern ating current定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜 oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating， integral color ano dic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing-印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating， stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理 steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理 boehmite process'电解涂装 electrodeposition coating， electrophoretic coatin g磷酸盐法 phosphate process(皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层 porous layer2一水合氧化铝 boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化 ageing皮膜烧焦 burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏 cracking of anodic oxide coating， crazing of anod ic oxide coating， stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀 local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance， wear resistance)耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity'光泽 brightness色堅度 color fastness:脱离耐力 dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験 coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验 copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASStest)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验 abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验 accelerated light fastness test色差计 color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验 outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化 brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。

关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照来源：/topic_944918.html阳极氧化 anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic film s化学氧化膜 chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解 electrolysis5电解液 electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes， anode-cathode distance电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density电流分布 current distribution皮膜产生率 coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射 diffuse reflection镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具 jig， rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing， barreling， tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing， chemical brightening!脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻 electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法 alternating current anodizing交直重叠法 process of superimposed direct current on alternating current 定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜 oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating， integral color anodic oxide coati ng:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing-印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating， stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理 steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理 boehmite process'电解涂装 electrodeposition coating， electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法 phosphate process(皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层 porous layer2一水合氧化铝 boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化 ageing皮膜烧焦 burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏 cracking of anodic oxide coating， crazing of anodic oxide coati ng， stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀 local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance， wear resistance)耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity'光泽 brightness色堅度 color fastness:脱离耐力 dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験 coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验 copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验 abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验 accelerated light fastness test色差计 color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验 outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化 brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。