中考英语提高训练：阅读理解题(6)

回答问题类（6）ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?_______________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?___________________________.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_______________.5. What must students buy finally?They must _______________.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_______________.BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life andtake the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

题型六任务型阅读理解素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】(2018山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.3.It can make you want to eat less,not talk to your friends and family.A little stress in life is normal.But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed too long,it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and other serious health problems.The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress.Here are three tips.Tip 1:Try to eat right.Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates,ice cream and other sweets.A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2:Exercise regularly.4.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help youthink about the things in your life that give you stress.Tip 3:Most importantly,watch out for each other.Stress can make you feelalone.It’s important to pay attention to the stress in people that are close to you:friends look out for friends,teachers look out for students.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

机密★启用前2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

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第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.Yo u are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。

中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案（6）Passage A中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around，computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages （伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is， in fact， a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because， like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus， it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run， the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around， and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer， look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph， the writer suggests that we shouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact， it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11， on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing， two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10， 2015， a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the w orld’s second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger， rememberto avoid the followings：●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.●Never cut in line or snatch bus sea ts.●Don’t laugh or speak loudly.●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public.●Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are， you need to respect others. In this way， you'll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.【小题1】Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?A．Because Chinese people want to see more of the world.B．Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.C．Because of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards. D．Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners.【小题2】________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012. A．Chinese B．Thais C．Phuketers D．Americans【小题3】What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A．空姐 B．护士C．船长D．经理【小题4】According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?A．“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.B．Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.C．Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.D．On December 11， 2014， the airline flight had to return because of weather.Passage CIn almost every big university（大学）in the United States， football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball， but they alsothrow the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards， they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field， they receive six points（点）.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards， his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good， it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1， the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1. The passage talks about ___________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kickB. throwC. run withD. catch3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one4. If they _________， the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. DancingC. CryingD. Shouting参考答案Keys: 1-5 DABCCPassage D中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before， let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen，” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important，Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow spo rt. In 2002，China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City， US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow， he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995， a coach found his talent(才能). The coach，Yang Er’qi， said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China，the boy couldn’t swim， skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time， but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me， helping me through，” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success， more and more people in China are becoming interestedin skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which isdark B. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in thedark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach，Yang Er’qi， choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACAPassage E中考科普环保类选练）In most situations， light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of itso that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky， too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars， planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research， about 2， 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution， you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside， and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities， people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife， too．When birds fly to another place over cities， they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs，but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health， but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse， governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully， in the near future， humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life， too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2，500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBD。

2020年中考英语：《阅读理解》精选题及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us ______.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. many3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.A. it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it’s difficult to get good result sD. both A and C4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from itD. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A【实战训练】 B捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worth more than anything could buy。

专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产赓续人类文明A（2022·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着）red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined（映出轮廓）against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded（环绕着）by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer（层）coming into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy different kinds of quyi: crosstalk(相声), kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 1．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “charm” in the passage?A．friendly people B．special beauty C．ancient buildings D．unforgettable experiences2．Inside the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?①Chinese knots①pingshu①classical music①poems①Huangmei Opera ①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①3．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the influence of Chinese custom D．the history of Chinese art【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄——宏村。

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题辅导06：阅读理解考前综合训练（2）（一）2018•扬州中考Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.A．The panda's white parts help it hide against snow.B．Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.C．Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.D．Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.( )2．What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean?A．Being easily landed. B．Being easily attracted.C．Being easily discovered. D．Being easily attacked.( )3．Which could be the best title of the passage?A．Why Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesB．Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsC．How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesD．How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World（二）2018•台州中考The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on. ( )4．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.( )5．The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A．worries B．changesC．differences D．problems( )6．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Advantages. B．World traditions.C．Cross-cultural exchanges. D．Better understandings,( )7．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Culture Changes B．Threats to CultureC．Culture Protection D．Exchanges of Cultures（三）2018•临沂中考What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) f ail. That’s why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!( )8．During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.A．the dishes were not covered B．staph and mold were put togetherC．mold was kept in small dishes D．staph was grown in small dishes( )9．The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.A．famous B．scaryC．health D．endangered( )10．The last paragraph suggests that _______.A．accidents happen to everyoneB．the careful person does not have accidentsC．the careless person will miss valuable chancesD．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments( )11．Most of this passage is written by ______.A．telling an unusual story B．showing the results of experimentsC．offering some reasons D．giving some advice( )12．This passage is mainly about ______.A．medicine for a staph infection B．useful accidentsC．Dr. F leming’s research D．discovering penicillin（四）2018•郴州中考You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying tolearn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019."Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. "said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.( )13．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese______.A．because they have more free timeB．because Chinese is easy to learnC．because China is fast developing( )14．_______schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018A．Over three thousand B．About three hundred C．Only thirty( )15．The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_______.A．on school days B．after school C．at weekends( )16．Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_______.A．they wanted to build a libraryB．they had done a good jobC．they had given Chinese students many English books( )17．From the passage we know that______.A．English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than ChineseB．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianC．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian（五）2018•广安中考People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.( )18．What activity is less popular these days than before?A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio.C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet.( )19．We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.A．reading can improve your memoryB．reading can make you interesting and attractiveC．reading can make you smarterD．reading can reduce stress( )20．The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to ________.A．the books they are reading B．the directions on a medicine bottleC．the good reading skills D．the words a doctor tells a sick person( )21．Some people disagree to read books because they think _________.A．walking in the city also needs reading skillsB．driving along the road is dangerousC．reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesD．reading books just wastes their time( )22．The best title of the passage can be _________.A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading SkillsC．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Spare Time（六）2019•温州模拟Beijing’s two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banNew uniformVideo gameA．are necessary in schoolsB．should be banned in schools worldwideC．can help students take notes quicklyD．are causing lots of trouble in schools( )24．Some deputies advised to ________.A．let students design their own uniformsB．make online games more competitiveC．improve the quality of school uniformsD．stop teenagers from playing online games( )25．According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_______.A．the old B．the youngC．the poor D．the rich（七）2019•苏州模拟Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to.cryOur mittens we have lost.""What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie!""Meow meow~""Now you shall have no pie!"The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cry"Oh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found.""Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall have some pie!""Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!"The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pie"Oh mother dear we greatly fear .Our mittens we have soiled.""Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens ! "Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittensThey washed their mittens and________them out to dry"Oh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed. ""Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.Let's all have some pie!"Meow MeowLet's all have some pie!"( )26．What happened to the kittens" mittens at first?A．They were broken B．They were lost.C．They were taken away D．They were hidden( )27．The best word for the blank is_________A．hung B．hangedC．found D．lost( )28．What is the song mainly about?A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games.C．Delicious pie. D．Good manners.（八）2019•晋江模拟Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the car’s sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.( )29．was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A．Google. B．TelsaC．Uber. D．Baidu.( )30．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Solutions for disabled people. B．Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C．Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D．Advantages of self-driving cars.( )31．When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .A．attack it with a laser pointer B．slow down or change directionC．crash into it to get past it D．stop and move around it( )32．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B．Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C．Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D．The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.( )33．What’s the writer’s opinion about the self-driving cars?A．They are more dangerous. B．They’ll be well developed in the future.C．They cause more pollution. D．They’ll be more expensive in the future.（九）2019•上海模拟you can dial ．A．5555 1368 B．5555 1122C．5555 9987 D．5555 2211( )35．You can go to for lunch at 11：00 a．m．on Sunday．A．Hungry Harry B．The Green ShadowC．The Enchanted CaféD．/( )36．The underlined word "cosy" in Line 14 means " "．A．heavy B．changeableC．comfortable D．amusing( )37．At Rock and Roll Pizza House，．A．there are a lot of green plants near the reception area．B．waitresses serve burgers and steak in which costumes．C．waiters all know how to recommend delicious food．D．customers can enjoy some golden oldies from the 1950s．( )38．According to the online restaurant guide，which one of the following is NOT true？A．All three restaurants received positive reviews．B．Two of the restaurants open seven days a week．C．The Rock and Roll Pizza House has the music from the 1950s．D．The Green Shadow does not serve steak．（十）2019•海林模拟“There is nothing more enjoyable than taking 40 dogs to the beach for a walk,” says Cesar Millan.Cesar Millan is a star of the National Geographic Channel’s show The Dog Whisperer. He is also a writer ofthe best-selling book Cesar’s Way. He has a special talent for working with dogs.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a vet (兽医). He was so good at making scared dogs quiet and dealing with all kinds of situations, so people started calling him “el Perrero”, Spanish (西班牙语) for “the dog boy”.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature,” he explains. In nature, dogs like to form a group and follow one leader. Millan is good at teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they needed lots of exercise to be quiet. He explains his approach, “Exercise and rules first, and then love.” A lot of people don’t rea lize what dogs really need. So Millan doesn’t just train dogs; he trains owners to understand that their pets need exercise and rules.To find the right career (职业), Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don’t realize I’ve been wor king with dogs for more than 20 years ‒long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. You can always find a job. But I find that happiness comes when you follow what you lov e.”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.( )39．From the passage, what is The Dog Whisperer?A．A book. B．A TV show. C．A dog hospital.( )40．Why did people call Milan “el Perrero”?A．Because he worked well with dogs.B．Because he was a good vet.C．Because he was kind to everyone.( )41．What did Millan learn from his grandfather?A．To be patient.B．To follow the nature of dogs.C．To make rules for dog owners.( )42．What does the underlined word “approach” mean?A．Skill. B．Order. C．Method.( )43．What career advice does Millan have for kids?A．Don’t work against nature.B．Try different kinds of jobs.C．Choose what they like and stick to it.。

2020年中考英语阅读组合训练（6）【完型填空】I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping people 6 the poor and the week. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1. A.luck B.success C.sa fety D.hope2. A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.hones tly3. A.if B.since C.until D.also4. A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into5. A.made up B.give up C.set up D.turn up6. A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise7. A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied8. A.trust B.love C.money D.health9. A.throw B.spread C.cell D.lend10. A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【阅读理解】You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or twoproducts inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many productsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside2.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper onesC. make people think the stickers are for menD. make people think they could save money3.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves4.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy more【阅读表达】I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl，I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper．I told stories to my friends．As a grown-up，I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher，it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write．Writing is easy if you’re careful enough，I told them．Everyone I meet is a possible character．Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book．Start looking around you．You’ll be amazed at what you discover．Anyone can be a writer．You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you liketo read，step by step：·Create great characters．If you know your characters well，they’ll write the story for you．·Interest the reader right at the beginning．You can start your stories with dialogue or action．If you can make the reader ask questions，then he has to keep reading to find out the answers．·Follow the steps．The steps for every story are almost the same：Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端)；things get worse；all seems lost；the hero saves the day!·Balance is the key．Remember，when writing，it doesn’t hurt to add some humor．1．What is the writer’s goal as a teacher?2．What does the passage mainly talk about?3．Do you think humor a necessary part of a good book? Why?【书面表达】近几年，很多城市都通了地铁，但是在地铁上出现了随地吐痰、大声淡笑等这种不良的行为，现在请你根据下列要点写一篇90词左右的英语短文，倡导大家文明乘车。