大学英语实用翻译教程Unit 3(1) 直译与意译
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大学英语精读第三册翻译Unit 1 A Brush with the Law一个青年发现,在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生,最终他只得出庭受审……与警察的一场小冲突我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事,但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
事情发生在大约12年前,其时正是2月。
几个月前我中学毕业了,但上大学要等到10月。
当时我还在家中居住。
一天早晨,我来到里士满。
这里是伦敦的一个郊区,离我住的地方不远。
我在寻找一份临时工作,以便积些钱去旅游。
由于天气晴朗,当时又无急事,我便慢悠悠看看橱窗,逛逛公园。
有时干脆停下脚步,四处张望。
现在看来,一定是这种明显的毫无目的的游逛,使我倒了霉。
事情发生在11点半钟光景。
我在当地图书馆谋职未成,刚刚走出来,便看到一个人穿越马路,显然是要来跟我说话。
我以为他要问我时间,不料他说他是警官,要逮捕我。
起先我还以为这是在开玩笑,但又一个警察出现在我的面前,这次是位身着警服的,这一下使我确信无疑了。
“为什么要抓我?”我问道。
“到处游荡,企图作案,”他说。
“作什么案?”我又问。
“偷窃,”他说。
“偷什么?”我追问。
“牛奶瓶,”他板着面孔说道。
“噢,”我说。
事情原来是这样的,在这一地区多次发生小的扒窃案,特别是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。
接着,我犯了一个大错误。
其时我年方19,留一头蓬乱的长发,自认为是60年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。
所以我想装出一副冷漠的、对这一事件满不在乎的样子。
于是我尽量用一种漫不经心的极其随便的腔调说,“你们跟踪我多久啦?”这样一来,在他们眼里,我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了,也使他们更加确信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。
几分钟后,开来了一辆警车。
“坐到后面去,”他们说。
“把手放到前排座位的靠背上,不准挪动。
”他们分别坐在我的两边。
全新版大学英语阅读教程翻译unit3在圣诞节期间,犯罪率保持相对稳定,但是在1975年结束时,Divers 所居住的街区里的情况彻底恶化了。
那开始于12月30日星期二,有个人在路上走时,在他家后面的小巷中被抢劫了。
在第二天,新年前夜的下午5点,一帮带有棍棒的男孩在人行道上拦下一位老人然后抢走了他的钱包。
半小时后同一帮人抢了一位老妇人的钱包。
在1月6号五点四十五分,Divers的邻居Linda Trum和她3岁的女儿正往家走,这时两个年轻男人出现在他身后,其中一个用手臂勒住她的脖子,在她奋力挣扎的时候,袭击者说:"别叫,把钱交出来!"她说她一点钱没有带,那个男人迅速翻找了她的口袋后逃离了街区。
同一天晚上九点四十五,Colin和Joan正在看电视,这时他们听到房子后面的巷子里传来尖叫。
Colin抓起那个曾经帮他赢得美国列克星顿棒球小联赛的棒球棒冲进巷子.他在那看见一个叫T erry Baksun的女人,她的钱包被抢了,Colin环顾四周,但是抢劫犯已经逃走了。
第二天晚上晚饭后,Divers一家相约去看一种新的真空吸尘器.一位名叫Bobby Jacobs的大学生售货员,十分具有上进心但也很可爱,当他拉着吸尘器在他们餐厅里跑来跑去展示一大堆令人困惑的管子和刷子时,Colin和Joan相视而笑。
晚上8点20分,他们长子布莱德一边走下楼梯一边大声喊:“我觉得我听到外面有尖叫声。
”科林以手势示意雅各布施关掉吸尘器。
“布莱德,你确定吗?”“我想是的吧。
”科林冲向门口,从壁橱抓起他的棒球棒,猛冲到人行道,在那里他看见了一位25岁的黑皮肤女人,她叫来索拉·摩根。
科林问道:“发生了什么事?”“他偷走了我的包。
”“谁?”“一个男的。
他打我的脸一拳然后抢走了我的钱包。
”“他往哪条路逃了?”“那边。
”来索拉说,并且指向特莱蒙街。
当科林朝那个方向走去,他发现一个人拎着一个黑色大手提包跑出朝图书馆旁边的小巷。
The land of the lock1. Years ago in American, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security system to protect themselves and their valuables.Although the author is writing his opinion, he uses many examples to reinforce his ideas and to prove his thesis.几年前在美国,许多美国家庭的门通常都是日夜不上锁的。
在本文中,格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任,不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其贵重物品。
作者在提出自己观点的同时,举出了大量的事例来证实和强调自己的观点;2. In the house where i grow up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. I don't know if that was a local term or if is universal;"on the latch"meant the door was closed but not locked . None of us carried keys the last one in for the evening would close up,and that was it. 在我长大成人的家里,我们的习惯是晚上把前门闩上。
大学英语教材第三册翻译第一篇:Unit 1: SocietyIntroduction:In this unit, we will focus on the topic of society. We will explore various aspects of society, such as social relationships, cultural differences, and social issues. Through translation exercises, we will enhance our understanding of these concepts and develop our translation skills.Translation Exercise 1: Social RelationshipsTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会是一个复杂的网络,由各种社会关系所构成。
这些关系包括家庭关系、友谊关系以及商业关系等等。
一个人的社会关系直接影响着他的生活和幸福感。
Translation Exercise 2: Cultural DifferencesTranslate the following passage from English to Chinese:Cultural differences can be observed in many aspects of life, including language, customs, and traditions. It is important to respect and appreciate these differences, as they contribute to the richness and diversity of our world.Translation Exercise 3: Social IssuesTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会问题是我们必须面对和解决的挑战。
大学英语教材第3单元课文翻译课文翻译(Translation of Unit 3 Reading Text in College English Textbook)The Power of Positive ThinkingUnit 3 of the college English textbook introduces a fascinating topic, "The Power of Positive Thinking." This unit explores the concept of positive thinking and its impact on our daily lives. In this translation, we will delve into the main ideas presented in the reading text, highlighting the significance of positive thinking and providing examples to support its efficacy.Positive thinking is a mindset that focuses on the bright side of life and emphasizes optimism in one's thoughts and actions. It is a powerful tool that can bring about significant changes in both personal and professional aspects of life. By maintaining a positive outlook, individuals can overcome obstacles, achieve success, and lead a happier and more fulfilling life.The reading text begins by discussing the importance of positive thinking in overcoming challenges and setbacks. It emphasizes that when faced with adversity, having a positive mindset enables individuals to find solutions and make progress. The power of positive thinking lies in its ability to transform obstacles into opportunities for growth and development.Furthermore, the text highlights the correlation between positive thinking and mental well-being. It suggests that maintaining positive thoughts can enhance mental resilience and reduce stress levels. Theoptimism cultivated through positive thinking promotes better emotional health and offers a sense of control over one's life.The reading text also emphasizes the impact of positive thinking on success. It argues that by embracing a positive attitude, individuals can enhance their performance and increase their chances of achieving their goals. Positive thinking enhances motivation and perseverance, allowing individuals to overcome obstacles and reach their desired outcomes.Real-life examples support the claims made in the reading text. The story of Thomas Edison serves as an illustration of the power of positive thinking. Despite facing numerous failures in his quest to invent the electric light bulb, Edison maintained his optimism and believed in his abilities. His unwavering positive mindset eventually led to his success, demonstrating the transformative power of positive thinking.In conclusion, the reading text in the third unit of the college English textbook emphasizes the significance of positive thinking in our lives. It suggests that by cultivating a positive mindset, individuals can overcome challenges, enhance their mental well-being, and increase their chances of success. The power of positive thinking lies in its ability to shape our thoughts and actions, enabling us to lead more fulfilling lives. Let us embrace the power of positive thinking and make a difference in our own lives and the lives of those around us.(Note: The above translation is an example and may not be an actual translation of the Unit 3 reading text in a college English textbook. The provided content is solely for illustrative purposes.)。
大学英语3课文翻译University English 3 Lesson TranslationThe text I have chosen for translation is titled "The Benefits of Physical Exercise". It discusses the numerous advantages of engaging in regular physical exercise.Physical exercise brings great benefits to our bodies and minds. To begin with, engaging in physical activities regularly helps to maintain a healthy body weight. It helps burn calories and fat, which can prevent obesity and related health problems. Moreover, exercise strengthens our muscles and joints, increasing our overall physical strength and flexibility.Regular exercise also plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy heart. When we engage in physical activities, our heart rate increases, and this strengthens the heart muscles. Strengthening the heart muscles prevents cardiovascular diseases and reduces the risk of high blood pressure.In addition, physical exercise has numerous mental benefits. First and foremost, exercise is known to improve our mood. When we engage in physical activities, our body releases endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" chemicals. These chemicals help reduce stress and anxiety, and they boost our mental well-being. Furthermore, regular exercise can also improve our cognitive functions. Studies have shown that physical activity improves memory, concentration, and overall brain function.Exercise is also beneficial for our immune system. Engaging inphysical activities boosts the production of white blood cells, which are vital for fighting off infections and diseases. Regular exercise also stimulates the release of toxins through sweat, which helps detoxify our bodies and strengthen our immune system.Lastly, physical exercise promotes better sleep. When we engage in regular physical activities, we tire out our bodies, making it easier for us to fall asleep and achieve a deeper sleep. This helps us feel more rested and rejuvenated in the morning.In conclusion, physical exercise brings numerous advantages to our bodies and minds. It helps maintain a healthy body weight, strengthens our muscles and joints, and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy heart. Additionally, exercise improves our mood, cognitive functions, immune system, and sleep quality. Therefore, it is important to incorporate regular physical activities into our daily routines for a healthy and fulfilling life.。
Unit 1Active reading 1抓螃蟹大学最后一年的秋天,我们的心情变了。
刚刚过去的夏季学期的轻松氛围、即兴球赛、查尔斯河上的泛舟以及深夜晚会都不见了踪影,我们开始埋头学习,苦读到深夜,课堂出勤率再次急剧上升。
我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
还有别的事情让大家心情焦虑。
每个人都在心里盘算着过几个月毕业离校之后该找份什么样的工作。
并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么,常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划。
有位同学在位于麦迪逊大道他哥哥的广告公司得到了一份工作,另一位同学写的电影脚本已经与好莱坞草签了合约。
我们当中野心最大的一位同学准备到地方上当一个政党活动家,我们都预料他最终会当上参议员或国会议员。
但大多数同学不是准备继续深造,就是想在银行、地方政府或其他单位当个白领,希望在20 出头的时候能挣到足够多的薪水,过上舒适的生活,然后就娶妻生子,贷款买房,期望升职,过安稳日子。
感恩节的时候我回了一趟家,兄弟姐妹们免不了不停地问我毕业后有什么打算,我不知道该说什么。
实际上,我知道该说什么,但我怕他们批评我,所以只对他们说了别人都准备干什么。
父亲看着我,什么也没说。
夜深时,他叫我去他的书房。
我们坐了下来,他给我们俩各倒了杯饮料。
“怎么样?”他问。
“啊,什么怎么样?”“你毕业后到底想做什么?”他问道。
父亲是一名律师,我一直都认为他想让我去法学院深造,追随他的人生足迹,所以我有点儿犹豫。
过了会儿我回答说:“我想旅行,我想当个作家。
11).我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2). 父亲过世时我还小,不能独立生活。
就在那时,家乡的父老接过来养育我(my upbringing)的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3). 这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4). 作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier),广播和电视补充而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5). 至于这本杂志,它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.21). 虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们依然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2). 在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。
全新版大学英语UNIT-3课文翻译及课后答案UNIT 3Text AMaia Szalavitz, formerly a television producer, now spends her time as a writer. In this essay she explores digital reality and its consequences. Along the way, she compares the digital world to the "real" world, acknowledging the attractions of the electronic dimension.迈亚·塞拉维茨曾是电视制片人,目前从事写作。
她在本文中探索了数字化世界及其后果。
与此同时,她将数字化世界与真实世界做了比较,承认电子空间自有其魅力。
A Virtual LifeMaia SzalavitzAfter too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend's Liverpool accent suddenly becomes impossible to interpret after his easily understood words on screen; a secretary's clipped tone seems more rejecting than I'd imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid — hours become minutes, or seconds stretch into days. Weekends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.虚拟世界的生活迈亚·塞拉维茨在网上呆了太久,听到电话铃声也会吓一大跳。
大学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)英汉互译Unit 1 caring for Our Earth1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parenfs.2.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence)Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years since her childhood . Now her dream has come true.3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4.他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5.我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过来。
(figure)I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me..Unit 2 Nober prize winners1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释。
(press for)Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。
大学英语第3册课文翻译大学英语第3册课文翻译英语短语的用法是很重要的,所以要弄明白它所表达的中文意思。
店铺为大家精心准备了大学英语第3册课文翻译,欢迎大家前来阅读。
大学英语第3册课文翻译篇1The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsTomintoul, Scotland —On Saturday night at The Grouse's Nest, they're still willing to raise a glass or two to “Lord Williams” though now his title prompts laughter. And now they just call him “Tony”.There are those in this beautiful village in the mountains of Scotland (population, 320) who say they were never quite sureabout Anthony Williams, the soft-spoken, wealthy noble who arrived in 1986 with his well-dressed wife.And there are others who say their suspicions were aroused over time, as the 55-year-old Mr. Williams, who appeared onweekends turned out in fine suits, bought up property after property, providing such a large injection of cash into the villagethat he single-handedly brought the community back to life.But no one could have possibly guessed the truth — that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lordat all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds fromScotland Yard.About two weeks ago, a regretful Mr. Williams, who had worked for the London police since 1959 and had risen to a £65,000 a year position as deputy director of finance, was brought into court and sentenced to seven and a half yearsinprison.Estimates are that he poured nearly £5 million of the stolen money into the village and gave jobs to 43 people. And nowthat he has fallen upon dark days at least some villagers are sticking by him.“I found him a very charming man, very friendly, considerate —not at all proud,” said Georgie McAllister, 70, themanager of the local museum whose family has been farming the surrounding hills for generations. “It's hard to understandhow a clever person like him could mislead people like that. It's sad. Of course, it did benefit the village. A lot of the propertieswere beautifully restored.”A few doors down the square, barber Donald Corr sat inside his shop and described how suspicions began to grow. “Everyonewondered where the money was coming from. Why was he spending it in a little place in the mountains? Christ, he wouldn'thave gotten it back in 100 ye ars.”According to the court, Mr. Williams stole more than £8 million over eight years. Most of it came from a secret fund thathad been placed under his sole authority and that was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities againstthe Irish Republican Army.Instead, it went to create one more British lord.Mr. Williams bought an estate with a fine brick house in England. He bought a beautiful home with white walls and a poolin Spain. He bought noble titles at auctions, spending £95,000 to become the Lord of Chirnside, and then adding on 10 moreScottish titles.But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into this village that captured his heart with its fine stone cottages, its centralareaof green grass, green rows of hedges, and its fantastic view of rolling fields and pine forests disappearing into the distancelike the men of an ancient army marching over the horizon.He bought multiple cottages and fixed them up. He purchased the pub and made it into a fine place to have a glass ofGlenlivet Scotch whiskey, produced only 10 miles (16 kilometers) to the north. And most of all, he bought the run-downGordon Arms Hotel and totally restored it, transforming it from a mess into a glorious first-class hotel with 30 handsomelyfurnished rooms, wood-paneled stairs, false bookshelves with fake leather books and an outstanding restaurant.“I would offer him three choices of glasses for the restaurant: an average one, a poor one, and fine crystal. Always, he chosethe crystal. Nothing but the bes t,” said David Abdy, who was chosen by Mr. Williams to manage the construction work andrun the businesses.Mr. Williams deceived everyone, including Mr. Abdy and including even his own wife, telling them that he inherited themoney from a rich uncle. He was caught because his bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank'smanagement. The bank notified the police, who discovered, to their terrible embarrassment, that the criminal was one oftheir own.The London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department. Under a hastily madearrangement, the police will sell the properties, but at a substantial financial loss. Mr. Abdy, a 27-year-old businessman,acquired the bulk of the properties for about half a million pounds, obtaining bank loans and striking deals withvarious peopleto pay only a part of what they are owed by Mr. Williams.In the only interview he has given since his arrest a year ago, Mr. Williams discussed his motives for the crime with aLondon newspaper: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what canonly be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.”翻译我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
大学英语教材3课文翻译Unit 3: The American DreamPart 1: The American Dream and Its OriginsThe concept of the American Dream has been an integral part of American culture for centuries. It represents the belief that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to achieve success through hard work and determination. The origins of the American Dream can be traced back to the founding principles of the United States, rooted in the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness.Part 2: Success and IndividualismOne of the key aspects of the American Dream is the emphasis on individualism and personal success. American society places great value on individual achievements and rewards those who are able to climb the social ladder through their own efforts. This focus on success has shaped the American mindset, driving people to strive for excellence and overcome obstacles in pursuit of their dreams.Part 3: Social Mobility and EqualityThe American Dream also encompasses the idea of social mobility and equality. It is the belief that anyone, regardless of their social background or circumstances, has the chance to improve their lives and achieve a better future. This aspect of the American Dream has inspired millions of immigrants who sought better opportunities in the United States, and it continues to motivate individuals to work hard and overcome adversity.Part 4: Challenges and CriticismsWhile the American Dream has been a source of inspiration for many, it is not without its challenges and criticisms. Some argue that the ideal of the American Dream is unattainable for certain marginalized groups, such as racial minorities or those from low-income backgrounds. Economic inequality and systemic barriers can make it difficult for individuals to achieve upward mobility and fulfill their dreams.Part 5: Reimagining the American DreamIn recent years, there has been a growing movement to redefine and reimagine the American Dream. This includes a shift towards a more inclusive vision that addresses the needs and aspirations of all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds. It emphasizes the importance of social justice, equal opportunity, and sustainability, aiming to create a society where everyone has a fair chance to succeed and thrive.Conclusion:The American Dream is a complex and evolving concept that continues to shape American society and culture. It represents the ideals of individualism, success, social mobility, and equality. While it has faced criticism and challenges over the years, efforts to redefine and reimagine the American Dream highlight the ongoing importance of creating an inclusive and just society for all.。