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高中英语语法单选题80题1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“h”的发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头，故选B。
2. We have ___ breakfast at seven in the morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
“have breakfast”是固定短语，中间不用冠词，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，故选D。
3. The doctor is in ___ hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
“in hospital”表示“住院”，“in the hospital”表示“在医院里（不一定是病人）”，此处表示“住院”，不用冠词，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，故选D。
4. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
“university”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头，故选A。
5. This is ___ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头，故选A。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a；anB.an；aC.the；anD./；/答案：A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头；“the”特指不符合；零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。
“music”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词；“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案：B。
高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题1. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案：B。
whether 可以和or not 连用，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不合适。
what 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。
2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where答案：B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 用于指人。
where 用于表示地点的先行词。
3. I will go to the park ______ it is sunny tomorrow.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. so答案：A。
if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
because 引导原因状语从句。
although 引导让步状语从句。
so 引导结果状语从句。
4. What he said made me realize ______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which答案：A。
what 引导宾语从句，在从句中修饰silly mistakes，意为“多么愚蠢的错误”。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义。
how 修饰形容词或副词。
which 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。
5. The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where答案：A。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，此处强调的是地点状语in the park。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案：C解析：根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人，你们中的一些人得共用”，everybody 表示“每个人”。
5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。
高中英语句型单选题60题(含答案)1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.It was in the park where I met my old friend.B.It was the park that I met my old friend in.C.It was in park that I met my old friend.答案：B。
A 选项中where 引导定语从句，此处强调句只能用that；C 选项中park 前缺少定冠词the。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
本题强调地点状语in the park。
2.It was yesterday that he came back.A.It was yesterday when he came back.B.It was on yesterday that he came back.C.It was yesterday which he came back.答案：A 错误，when 不能用于强调句；B 选项on yesterday 错误表达；C 选项which 不能用于强调句。
答案为本身题干。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
本题强调时间状语yesterday。
3.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom that help me with my homework.C.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.答案：A 选项which 不能用于强调句中强调人；B 选项help 应改为helped，与前面was 时态一致；C 选项whose 不能用于强调句。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等，在此处不合适；选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C“will study”是一般将来时，也不正确；选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时；选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用；选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
2. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案：D解析：not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only 置于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，但but also 后的分句不用倒装。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案：A解析：“When and where to build the new factory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示“被决定”，要用被动语态。
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Well, thank you. You're a good friend, and you have changed my life.—You're welcome. Hey, ______ you're making some real money, maybe you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.A. in thatB. now thatC. as thoughD. in case【答案】B【解析】句意：—好吧，感谢。
你是个好伴侣，你转变了我的生活。
—不客气。
嘿，既然你赚了一些钱，或许你可以带你的伴侣出去吃一顿丰富的感谢晚餐。
A.in that由于，不能放在主句之前；B.now that 既然，引导缘由状语从句；C.as though好像；D.in case以防．依据句意和上下文可知这里使用now that 引导缘由状语从句。
故选B。
2. (2021·天津市·历年真题)______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管他能怜悯她，但他几乎无法供应任何实际挂念。
A.if假如；B.since自从；C.although 虽然；D.until直到。
依据句意和结构可知，两句话是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Many of us find peace in winter, a season __________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】略4. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.A. starring; whenB. starred; whenC. starred; whyD. starring; where【答案】A5. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent.A. askedB. askingC. be askedD. to ask【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
高中英语经典文学语法单选题50题1. “It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meeting.”A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. when答案：C。
本题考查名词性从句中whether 和if 的区别。
whether 引导的名词性从句可以放在句首，if 则不能，A 选项if 不符合此规则；B 选项that 在名词性从句中无实际意义，此处语义不符；D 选项when 表示时间，不符合句子意思，本句是“我们是否要举行运动会仍然是个问题”，whether 表示“是否”，故选C。
2. “I have no idea ______ he has gone.”A. whereB. whenC. thatD. how答案：A。
此题考查名词性从句的连接词。
C 选项that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，且此处语义不通；B 选项when 表示时间，不符合句子语境；D 选项how 表示方式，与句子意思不符；A 选项where 表示地点，“我不知道他去了哪里”，符合句子意思，故选A。
3. “The news ______ he told me yesterday is not true.”A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
B 选项when 引导时间定语从句；C 选项what 不能引导定语从句；D 选项where 引导地点定语从句；先行词the news 在从句中作宾语，A 选项that 可以在定语从句中作宾语，故选A。
4. “This is the reason ______ he was late.”A. thatB. whyC. whichD. what答案：B。
此题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。
A 选项that 和C 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项what 不能引导定语从句；先行词the reason 在从句中作原因状语，用why 引导，“这就是他迟到的原因”，故选B。
高中英语语法单选题50题(含答案)1.She is playing ____ piano while he is playing ____ basketball.A.the /B./ theC.the theD./ /答案：A。
“play the piano”是固定用法，乐器前要加定冠词the；“play basketball”球类前不加冠词。
2.There is ____ book on the desk. ____ book is mine.A.a TheB.the AC.an TheD./ The答案：A。
第一次提到“book”用不定冠词a/an，book 是辅音音素开头用a；第二次提到用定冠词the 特指前面提到的那本书。
3.He is ____ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
honest 是元音音素开头，用an 表示“一个诚实的男孩”。
4.I have ____ orange and ____ apple.A.an aB.a anC.the theD./ /答案：B。
orange 是元音音素开头用an；apple 是元音音素开头用an，但前面有“and”连接，只能一个用a 一个用an。
5.____ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的。
6.There are many ____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.personD.persons答案：B。
people 本身就是复数形式，表示“人，人们”；person 的复数是persons，但通常不这么用。
7.I have two ____.A.toothbrushB.toothbrushesC.toothbrushsD.toothsbrush答案：B。
toothbrush 的复数形式是toothbrushes。
高中英语语法单选题集1. His parents wouldn?t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn?t a single person ___ she could turn for help.11. Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there12. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if13. What I want to know is ____ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. 不填14. He wanted to make sure _______ .A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there15. ___ they won the game was ____ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what16. That is ___ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. It looks __ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though18. __ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go19. His suggestion __ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go20. I?ve got to make _ he told a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that21. I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what22 ． __ e ither he or I to leave for America?A. IsB.AmC.AreD.Will23. No one has finished his homework, ______ ?A.have theyB.haven?t theyC.has heD.hasn?t he24. Each soldier and sailor _ given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is25. _____________________ More than one person involved in th case.A.isB.areC.hasD.have26. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor, _____ ?A.isn?t sheB.isn?t itC.aren?t theyD.isn?t he27.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I _____ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it out28. － Can I help you,sir?－ Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it29. － Shall I tell John about it?31. － Why didn?t you answer when I called you?but you didn?t hear me.32. He ___ there now,but I am not sure.A.maybeB.may beC.may have beenD.might have been33. ___________________ The flower is dead.I it more water.34. － Does Tom want to go to the film?－ Yes,but he says ___ tonight.A.he?d not rather goB.he?ll rather not goC.he won?t rather goD.he?d rather not go35. － Must I take a taxi?－ No,you ___ .You can walk from here.36. _____________________ T he rest of the lecture interesting. A.is B.are D.maybe D.soundD.ought to write it out A.didn?t workB.couldn?t workC.can?t workD.doesn?t work－ No,you .I?ve told him already. A.needn?t B. wouldn?tC. mustn?tD. shoudn?t 30.Where is my pen? I it.A.should have lostB.must have lostC.would have lostD.might lose A.had toB. couldn?tC.didn?t answerD.didA.will giveB.must giveC.should have givenD.would have givenA.don?tB.must notC.don?t have toD.had better not to37.One and a half bananas ___ eaten by the little boy.A.wereB.wasC.have beenD.was to38. ___________ The cattle still grazing in the fields.A.wasB.keepsC.wereD.won?t39. _________________________________________________ What caused the accident and who was responsible for it __________________________________ a mystery to us.A.remainsB.remainC.isD.look like40. The reason for _____ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. it41. There are three girls in the room, ______ is Tom's sister.A. the tallest of whichB. the tallest of whomC. tallest of thatD. tallest of which42. I'll never forget the day _____ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A. whereB. on whichC. on whenD. that43. She is just the girl, with _____ my brother came to visit me last month.A. whomB. herC. thatD. who44. Last night we saw two movies, ______ was interesting.A. both of whichB. neither of whichC. both of themD. neither of them45. This is the house in _____ I was born thirty years ago.A. itB. thereC. whichD. that46. Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children?sfuture.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so47. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to dois walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how48. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A .why B. where C .what D .how49. The road is covered with snow. I can?t und erstand _____ they insist on going bymotor-bike.A .why B. whether C .when D .how50. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. thatA ． thereforeB ．soC ． even thoughD ． even so答案1-5 DBDAB6-10BACDA11-15 BDCDD16-20 ADBAB21-25 BAABA 26-30 DCDAB31-35DBCDC36-40 AACBA41-45 BBABC46-50 BBBAC(二)1． The assistant charged me 100 dollars for the blousedollars.A ． boughtB ． toldC ． offeredD ． asked2． It is said that her dream of becoming a famous singer _____ at last.A ． turned trueB ． realizedC ． livedD ．came true3． The _____ from the top of the building is amazing.A ． sceneB ． sceneryC ． sightD ． view4． Xiao Li is chosen to _____ our city to take part in the country sports meeting.He islikely to get a good score.A ． representB ．presentC ． leaveD ． attend5． It?s now quite common ______ for married women not to take their husband?s secondname.C ． customD ． method require credit card applicants A ． common B ． ordinary C ． usual D ． regular 7． It is reported that heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily cause andA ． effectB ． affectC ． affectionD ．infect8． — My stomach _____ a lot.I guess that?s because I didn?t eat my breakfast.— It won?t _____ you if you miss breakfast for once.A ． hurts ；hurtB ．harms ； hurtC ． injures ；harmD ． wounds ； injure9． I think fireworks ______ the beauty of the festival night.A ． added upB ． adding upC ． added up toD ． added to10 ． Since there are all kinds of cameras here， which do you _______ I take? A ． hope B ． believe C ． think D ． suggest11． Several strong winds may ______ i nto a hurricane when the suitable temperature ismet.A ． combineB ． uniteC ．mixD ． connect12 ． —Were you angry with your husband?—Well ， yes ， _____ .But it didn?t matter really.A ． sort ofB ．of a sortC ． some sorts ofD ． all sorts of13 ． Your performance in the driving test didn?t reach the required standard _____________ — you failed.A ． in the endB ． after allC ．in other wordsD ．at the same time14 ．The teenager seemed to be a good driver ； _________ ，I didn?t dare to travel in his car.， but my mum only 50 A ． way B ． practice6 ． Usually banks a(n)__________ income.to have an ID card and15 ．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I?m going to the cinema with some friends.The film ___________________ q uite early ，sowe _______ to the bookstore after that.A．finished ；are going B ．finished ；goC ．finishes ；are goingD ．finishes ；go1．C 卖方要价多少用charge ，买方出价多少用offer 。
