2011中考完成句子 填词定心练习

选词填空训练题100道武汉市对本题的考查，主要是考查近义词在具体语意环境中的运用。

以选择题的形式出现。

并且中考题较平时的训练题来说，显得平和许多，给出的语意环境更为明确一些。

【备考方法】武汉市中考此题的考查特点，考场解题时，要注意以下几点方法：1.扣住基本语素辨析。

这是区分近义词最常用的方法。

所谓语素辨析，就是抓住一对近义词中不相同的两个字进行仔细分析，从而找出它们之间的区别。

2.扣住搭配习惯辨析。

不同的词语有不同的搭配习惯。

联系词语的日常搭配习惯也是辨析近义词的有效方法。

3.扣住感情色彩辨析。

如“无微不至”是“没有一处细微的地方不照顾到。

形容关怀、照顾得非常细心周到”的意思。

是个褒义词；“无所不至”是“没有达不到的地方，凡能做到的坏事都做到了”，是个贬义词。

4.扣住适用对象辨析。

如“精神矍铄”，形容老人目光炯炯、精神健旺。

其适用对象只能是老人。

5.扣住词义轻重辨析。

如“陶醉”指“满意地沉浸在某种境界之中”，而“迷醉”是“沉迷陶醉”，程度显然比“陶醉”要深。

6.扣住词性特点辨析。

如“品位”是名词，“品味”是动词。

7.扣住范围大小辨析。

有些近义词词义涵盖的范围大小不同。

8.扣住语体色彩辨析：有些近义词词义体现出的庄重和诙谐、谦敬和讽刺、委婉和直露以及文、白，雅、俗等不同色彩，虽然意义相同或相近，但各适用于不同场合。

9.扣住主动和被动辨析。

有些近义词表示的动作行为的施事者与受事者不同。

10.扣住整体概念与个体概念辨析。

有些近义词适用整体概念与个体概念不同。

【备考难点】1.注意词的本义、引申义和比喻义。

本义是指词的起源义，即词的最初意义，如“钢铁”中的“铁”，本义为“金属元素”。

引申义是由词的本义引申出来的并经过推演发展而产生的意义，如“手无寸铁”中的“铁”，指的是刀枪。

比喻义是由词的本义（或引申义）的比喻用法而形成的意义，如“铁证如山”中的“铁”，则比喻确定不移。

2.注意语境，推究语法，探析语义。

词语的运用，一定要注意其所处的语言环境，联系上下文做出合理的判断；要注意所运用的词语在句子中充当什么成分；词语辨析的重点应放在词义的细微差别上，可以从以下几个方面着眼：一看词义适用范围的大小，二看词义的轻重判断，三看搭配习惯的不同，四看词性功能的不同，五看词语感情色彩、语体色彩的不同，六看构词成分的不同。

中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.★match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

初中语文中考选词填空强化训练1.在这道题中，需要根据语境来填写恰当的词语。

例如，在第一段中，“突然”和“暴怒无常”相呼应，因此选项A中的“突然”是正确的。

同时，“计较”和“价钱”相搭配，因此选项A中的“计较”也是正确的。

最后，“堆”体现了生活的艰辛，因此选项A中的“堆”也是正确的。

因此，答案是A。

2.这道题需要根据选文中的语境来填写恰当的词语。

例如，在第一段中，作者描述了荒凉的景象，因此选项D中的“苍黄萧索”是正确的。

同时，在最后一句中，作者的心情变得沉重，因此选项D中的“伤心”也是正确的。

因此，答案是D。

3.在这道题中，需要根据选文中的描写来填写恰当的词语。

例如，在第一句中，作者用“骤雨一样”来形容鼓点，因此选项D中的“XXX”是正确的。

同时，在第二句中，作者用“旋风一样”来形容流苏，因此选项D中的“闪射”也是正确的。

最后，在最后一句中，作者用“斗虎一样”来形容风姿，因此选项D中的“强健”也是正确的。

因此，答案是D。

指彼此之间被隔开，与语境不符。

根据句意，第一空应该是“隔膜”，第二空应该是“企望”，意为“期望、希望”，而不是“企图”。

因此，最恰当的选项是B。

改写建议：1.家风，是一个家庭或家族长期以来形成并传承的道德操守和处世方法。

家风中蕴含着先人所坚守的价值理念和道德准则，也包含着简单朴素的为人之道。

千百年来，家风在一个个家庭里承载、延续，奠定了整个民族文明的基础。

2.安徒生童话经典经过多重改编，以绘本、舞台剧、电影等多种形式呈现在人们眼前，其永恒价值，在于给人启迪和警醒的人物形象，在于给人无限希望的思想，在于或优雅温润，或震撼心灵的语言，在于对后人道德情操的陶冶，更在于它历经大浪淘沙还能千古流芳，代代且历久弥新。

3.当他们再次相见的时候，曾经的默契已成过往，多年不通消息使他们彼此疏远。

4.不法商人总是以次充好，牟取暴利，我们的责任是擦亮眼睛，保护消费者的利益。

5.苏州园林亭台轩榭布局美，假山池沼配合美，花草树木映衬美，当然这些，你可以亲自去游览一番。

一、基础知识（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是（）A. 融化毛茸茸落英缤纷B. 瞬间振奋人心调皮捣蛋C. 融会贯通破涕为笑拔苗助长D. 拔地而起娇生惯养坚不可摧2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，同学们的精神风貌有了很大的改变。

B. 我对他的决定表示支持，但我觉得他的方法不恰当。

C. 老师鼓励我们要努力学习，争取在学业上取得优异的成绩。

D. 这个城市的绿化工作做得非常好，到处都是绿树成荫。

3. 下列词语中，与“和蔼可亲”意思相近的一项是（）A. 严肃认真B. 温文尔雅C. 和风细雨D. 和颜悦色4. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是（）A. 天上的月亮像一块银盘。

B. 她的笑声像银铃一样清脆。

C. 小明像一匹小马，天天蹦蹦跳跳的。

D. 那个男孩像一颗明星，照亮了我们的心。

5. 下列词语中，属于“ABB”式结构的一项是（）A. 碧绿B. 金黄C. 火红D. 碧波荡漾6. 下列句子中，使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是（）A. 那朵花在微风中翩翩起舞。

B. 这座大楼像一座巍峨的巨塔。

C. 太阳像火球一样燃烧。

D. 那只鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱。

7. 下列句子中，使用了排比修辞手法的一项是（）A. 花儿红了，草儿绿了，天空蓝了。

B. 那个女孩儿聪明、漂亮、善良。

C. 这本书很有趣，很有哲理，很有教育意义。

D. 小明学习刻苦，成绩优秀，品行端正。

8. 下列句子中，使用了夸张修辞手法的一项是（）A. 那只狗跑得像兔子一样快。

B. 这座山高得像天一样。

C. 那个男孩儿长得像巨人一样高大。

D. 这个故事写得非常感人，让人泪流满面。

9. 下列句子中，使用了设问修辞手法的一项是（）A. 你知道这是什么花吗？B. 今天天气怎么样？C. 这本书好看吗？D. 这篇文章的主题是什么？10. 下列句子中，使用了反问修辞手法的一项是（）A. 你能解决这个问题吗？B. 你知道答案吗？C. 这个问题很难吗？D. 你是不是在开玩笑？二、阅读理解（每题5分，共25分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：判断型【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。

根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that p eople try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.51 “How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."52. It is polite lo say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.53. When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.54 "Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.55. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。

专项训练（四）1Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions actively to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government experts, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low-carbon economy (低碳经济).If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making laws to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.A s we know, China hasn’t achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.2American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time to enjoy the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is the commonest of all American summer drinks. It is made by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is another popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually served in tall glass of ice. Many Americans choose to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon while relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great way to cool of in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be bought at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long history in America. It is made of a mix of cream, milk and flavoring.More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1, 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neigh-bourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.4In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off for the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China’s best face to visitors from other countries.When waiting in a line.Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, tell the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return.When touring the ExpoDon’t touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, don’t turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, don’t push and scream. Be polite and wait for your turn.When attending showsIf you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.It’s very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play, If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.Keep quit during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.After an excellent performance, clap your hands warmly, Don’t laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.When having mealsDon’t talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place.5Life is great joke most the time; however, the problem is the most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of unhappiness around us. This amazing –fact is that most of this unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life because of our greed(贪婪). However , in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life.Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. However , we expected too much from this poor soul(灵魂)from childhood. In this way circle of expectations starts moving in the life of every person. The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as an unhappy person.Enjoyed life is a great art which very few people know on this earth. For enjoying life, a person needs a clear understanding of life free of all the common things. We all know that there many people who are even living in big houses are unhappy and there are strange beggars(乞丐)who are always happy even not having anything. This is a strange reality(现实)of life which many people around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and6When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fingers to form a “V”. Perhaps you don’t know what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War(战争),there was a Belgian(比利时)young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter “V” to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利).During that night, the letter “V”was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞)hundreds of thousands of people in this country.1.The story happened nearly ______ years ago.2.The young man was not a ______, but he tried his best to fight for his country.3.He hoped that his ______ could help his people win the war.4.The people wrote the letter “V” _______ during that night.5.From the story we know that the letter “V” means ______.7Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his pwn future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.8Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last mouth, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, she returned to the USA. She chatted with her parents about cultural differences between the two countries.“The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner. But they have different cultures. For example , when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their face. But when I came to Japan, I found it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese ,though I was not good at it ,”she said.Amanda though this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is older than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They ’re usually treated as guests and tourists.9A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water. They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持)by allthe shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the world ’s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let ’s stop buying bottled water and use tap water!。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A. 沉默（mò）走廊（láng）翘首以盼（qiáo）B. 眷恋（juàn）静谧（mì）遥不可及（jí）C. 琐屑（xiè）剔透（tī）悠然自得（yóu）D. 妩媚（wǔ）拥挤（yōng）振聋发聩（kuì）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我喜欢看那些描写自然风光的书籍，因为它让我心旷神怡。

B. 经过长时间的努力，他的学习成绩终于有了很大的提高。

C. 他的演讲赢得了观众的阵阵掌声，充分展示了他卓越的口才。

D. 我国科学家在抗击疫情的过程中，发挥了巨大的作用。

3. 下列各句中，加点的词语使用不正确的一项是（）A. 那个小村庄依山傍水，风景如画。

B. 他勤奋好学，成绩一直名列前茅。

C. 那位老教师耐心细致地为我们讲解问题。

D. 他讲话时语气温柔，让人感到很亲切。

4. 下列各句中，运用修辞手法不恰当的一项是（）A. 月亮升上了天空，像一面银镜，照亮了大地。

B. 那只小鸟在枝头欢快地唱着歌。

C. 那条小河宛如一条丝带，蜿蜒在田野间。

D. 他瞪大了眼睛，仿佛要吞噬整个世界。

5. 下列各句中，句式变换不正确的一项是（）A. 原句：他们一起去公园散步。

改为：他们一同去公园散步。

B. 原句：我国科学家在抗击疫情的过程中，发挥了巨大的作用。

改为：在抗击疫情的过程中，我国科学家发挥了巨大的作用。

C. 原句：那个小村庄依山傍水，风景如画。

改为：风景如画的小村庄依山傍水。

D. 原句：他的演讲赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。

改为：观众的阵阵掌声为他赢得了演讲。

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 下列词语中，加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A. 沉默（mò）走廊（láng）翘首以盼（qiáo）B. 眷恋（juàn）静谧（mì）遥不可及（jí）C. 琐屑（xiè）剔透（tī）悠然自得（yóu）D. 妩媚（wǔ）拥挤（yōng）振聋发聩（kuì）7. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我喜欢看那些描写自然风光的书籍，因为它让我心旷神怡。

中考选词填空、句子连贯资料汇编命题人：福臻中学孙霞 2011.2.221.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。

⑴对于像盲孩子一样孤单弱小的人，我们应该________他们。

⑵________诗歌，可以让我们唤起丰富的想像，体味自然的诗意和人生的情趣。

⑶今年5月在萨格勒布举行的第49届世乒赛上，我国运动员________，囊括了五项冠军。

A．关爱观赏所向无敌B．爱护观赏不可一世C．关爱欣赏所向无敌D．爱护欣赏不可一世2. 根据下面语境，为空格处选择合适的词语。

他的脸上呈现出悲剧，一张含蓄了许多愁苦和力量的脸；火一样（）的头发，盖在他的头上，好像有生以来从未梳过；深邃的眼睛略带灰色，有一种（）不可逼视的光；长而笨重的鼻子下一张紧闭的嘴，衬着略带方形的下颏，整个描绘出（）无比的生的意志。

A坚忍 B凝重 C蓬勃3.根据下面语境，为空格处选择合适的词语，将其序号填在横线上。

飞鸟的飞翔是轻的，而飞鸟的翅膀是重的，鸟用自己的翅膀铸就了飞翔的快乐；农人收获时的心情是 (1) 的，劳作时的脚步是 (2) 的，农人用沉重的脚步换来了心里的轻松；太阳的声音是 (3) 的，是阳性的，把庄稼碾得越来越厚，月亮的声音是 (4) 的，是阴性的，把那些阳性的喘息渐渐抚平。

A．重 B．轻4.用成语替代文中画线的句子，使语言更为简洁。

淄博作为齐国故都，聊斋故里，陶瓷名城，足球故乡，历史文化非常的久远（A）。

伴随着改革的大潮，淄博经济文化的发展每天每月都有新的变化（B），淄博人以其开放的心态，实干的精神使这座历史文化名城焕发出新的生机与活力。

A． B.5．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）明天，摆在我们面前的路更，我们要吗？不！“不管前面是地雷阵还是万丈深渊，我们都义无返顾，勇往直前”。

“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越”。

“勇气、信心、耐心、胸怀”，我们将沿着的目标前进！A．曲折撤退既定 B．曲折退缩制定C．崎岖撤退制定 D．崎岖退缩既定6．下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．处于豆蔻年华．．．．的我们，对异性产生倾慕之心是生理和心理发展到这一阶段的必然结果。

中考英语短语选词填空专练用括号中的短语的适当形式完成下列句子第一组------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------keep on , keep …out of, keep from doing , keep in touch with, keep sb. waitingkeep one’s promise , knock on/at , knock over , know about , know each other------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. I t’s raining outside. You had better _________ the rain ____________ the window.2. I am sorry to _________ you_________ for a long time.3. I don’t know Mr. Brown, but I ________ something ________ him.4. Who is ____________ the door?5. We ___________________ since we were children.6. You can telephone me every week, and in this way we can ________________each other.7. The heavy rain ________ him __________(go) to school that day.8. Though it was dark, they ____________ working in the field.9. Tom ______________ the bottle of ink and there was ink all over him.10. Once( 一旦) you make a promise, you should __________________.第二组------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------look like, be like , feel like, laugh at , leave for, live a happy life, look outlook after, look up , , lose the gam e, lose one’s way, like doing, lift up------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. What does your school _______ _______? It looks like a beautiful garden.What_______ your school ________? It is like a beautiful garden.2. Would you _______ _______ taking a walk after supper?3. Don’t _______ ________ the people who are in trouble.4. He wants to visit his uncle in Beijing, so he will ________ _______ Beijing tomorrow.5. We are _______ ________ _______ _______ now.6. Would you ________ ________ my baby this evening, for I have to attend a meeting.7. If you meet a new word, you can ___________ ___________ the dictionary.8. Our team was beaten by them, so we _________ _________ _________.9. The girl was crying in the street because she _________ ________ __________.10. ---What do you ___________? ---I like reading.11. Ken __________ his foot and found there was a nasty cut in it.12. __________! Here comes a bus.第三组------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------look well, be made of, be made from, be made into , make a fool of, make sure, make up one’s mind, get married, be married to , never mind, mix….into,make sb. do make a mistake------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. The furniture(家具) _________________ bamboo.2. The wine ___________________ grapes.3. Glass can ______________ bottles and glasses.4. Please _______________ when the train leaves.5. I _____________________________ to study hard..6. He _________ the sugar __________ the flour.7. Don’t _________________ me. I am not good at skating.8. When did you _______________（结婚）?9. His mother __________ him _________ (join) the sing group.10. He ________________________（结婚）Rose for twenty years.11. ____________, I can do it by myself.12. What is the matter with you? You don’t _____________ now.13. He is so careless that he ___________________ yesterday again.第四组------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nod one’s head, pick up, pay for, promise to do, break one’s promise,point at, put up one’s ha nd, prevent sb. from doing, present sb. with,pay attention to, put out, put on------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. If you want to say “yes”, you can _______________.2. Our class _____________ our school __________ a clock before we left the school.3. The illness __________ him ______________(go) to the party last week.4. He _____________(buy) a bike for me on my birthday.5. Don’t believe in him. He always ___________________.6. If you have any questions, please _________________.7. I have already ______________ the book.8. If you _________________ what the teacher says in class, you will make better progress.9. The bus stops to ______________ the passengers at the corner.10. What is he ______________?11. The fireman __________________ the fire before we arrived there.13. He _________ his coat and hat and went out.第五组------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ring up, receive a letter from, rush out of, go to sleep, fall asleep, feel sleepy,shout for help, stay awake, stay away from, stay up late, send for a doctor,save for , shake hands with, set….free, be on show------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. I will _______ you ________ as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2. Have you _____________________ your parents recently? Yes, I heard from them yesterday.3. If you are in danger, you can ____________.4. When he heard the words, he _____________ the meeting room angrily.5. I was too excited _______________ last night.6. He didn’t go to bed until midnight, so he _____________ now.7. He was so tired because he ______________（熬夜）last night.8. Why do you ______________________ school today? Because it is Sunday today.9. Please ____________（别睡觉）in class or you will not know how to do the homework.10. My mother is seriously ill and we should ___________________ at once.11. You have eaten many apples. Will you ___________ one _________ your sister?12. People usually ___________________ each other when they meet in China.13. The old man asked the little boy to __________ the bird __________.14. The pictures painted by the artist will _______________ (展览) in the museum.15. He felt very tired last night and only one minute he ____________(入睡).第六组------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------talk about, talk to /with , take care of, take pride in, take part in, take place，take caretie …to, tear…into pieces, tell the truth, , think of , think out ,------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. My mother is ____________（交谈）our English teacher over there. Do you know what are they _________________（谈论）?2. The children _____________________（受到照顾）in the kindergarten.3. Will you ____________________(参加) the sports meet next week?4. Liming won the first prize in the competition and his parents ________________ him.5. Great changes ________________(发生) in China in the recent twenty years.6. He was so angry that he __________ the letter __________（把…撕成碎片）.7. The picture let me ____________（想起）my childhood.8. Can you ____________ a method to solve the problem?9. Don’t __________ the dog ________the young tree or the tree will fall.10. Don’t tell lies again. Please _______us ______ ________.11. _________, the road is very slippery.第七组-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------in a hurry , in a loud voice, in a low voice, in bed, in fact, in front of ,in half ,in silence, in surprise, in tears , in the open air , in time, in trouble, in turn(s)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. The baby is sleeping. Please don’t talk __________.2. The teacher went into the classroom ________.3. Someone has stolen her purse, she told this to the policeman _________.4. People now like to stay _______, instead of staying indoors because of SARS.5. The girl folded the paper ______ and then cut it into two pieces.6. Don’t read _______. It’s bad fo r your eyes.7. He came back to his hometown ________ and had a last look at his dying father.8. When the woman suddenly saw the shadow of the hat, she was ________.9. There is a beautiful park ______ our school.10. I asked him not to do it again and again, but he didn’t listen .Now he was ________ again. How angry I was!11. Boys and girls, take it _______ to play the game.12. After having a long-time meeting, they all felt tired. Now they are talking ______13. She said she knew nothing about the necklace, but ______, it was she who stole the necklace.14. She is always _________ at meetings.Keys:Group 11. keep …out of2. keep waiting3. know… about4. knocking on/at5. have know each other6. keep in touch with7. kept…from going8. kept on 9. knocked over 10. keep your promiseGroup 21. look like/ is like2. feel like3. laugh at4. leave for5. living a happy life6. look after7. look up8. lost the game9. lost her way10. like doing 11. lifted up 12 Look outGroup 3.1. is made of2. is made from3. be made into4. make sure5.have made up my mind6. mixed …into7.make a fool of8. get married9. made…join10. has been married to 11.Never mind 12. look well 13. made a mistakeGroup 4.1.nod your head2. presented with3. prevented from going4. promised to buy5.breaks his promise6. put up your hand7. paid for8. pay attention to9. pick up10. pointing at 11. had put out 12.put onGroup 51. ring up2. received a letter from3.shout for help4. rushed out of5. to go to sleep6. feels sleepy7. stayed up late8. stay away from school9.stay awake10 send for a doctor 11. save for 12. shake hands with 13.set free 14. be on show 15fell asleepGroup 61.talking to/with, talking about2. are taken care of3. take part in4. took pride in5.have taken place6. tore…into7. think of8. think out9. tie to10 tell the truth 11. Take careGroup 71.in a loud voice2.in a hurry3.in tears4.in the open air5.in half6.in bed7.in time8.in surprise9.in front of 10.in trouble 11.in turns 12.in a low voice 13. in fact 14.in silence。

中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练（二十四套）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

每小题1分，注意：每空限填一个单词表格填词练习一How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down,tired and unhappy.That’s OK.You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy?You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Even if sadness is a part of life,let’s try to make it small.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely,you can flow too.2.Smile!It’s easy to do and have good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3.Listen to music.It can be your favourite music.Some kinds of music work better than others,so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4.Take some“me”time.You can find pleasure in reading a book,watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that.5.Exercise.Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down,but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧),go to see a doctor.Title:How to beat sadnessOpinions ●It is OK to feel down,76.▲and unhappy.●It is possible to make sadness a small77.▲of life.Simple78.▲to cheer you up ●Stand up straight so that your79.▲can flow freely.●80.▲at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood.●Listen to your81.▲music because it works the best.●82.▲pleasure in everyday life,such as watching a sunrise.●Take a walk and you can clear your83.▲of sad things.Suggestions ●Try to make these simple ways a84.▲.●Go to see a85.▲when you are in a deep depression.答案：76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile 81.favourite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.Doctor表格填词练习二CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK,Closed Circuit Television(CCTV)cameras are everywhere.They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe.But that’s not all they do.They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale.She clearly do esn’t like cats.In2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin.The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street.All of sudden,she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence.Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin.Lola was saved fifteen hours later.And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal.She was fined(罚款)￡250and was not allowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows“Britain’s drunkest man”.He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel.And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer.At about2a.m.,he was kicked out for being too drunk.So,he decided to walk home.On the way,CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said,“It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”Sometimes they also record smart events.Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video.So,they came up with an unbelievable idea.They set up their instruments(乐器)and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras.And then,according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频), which they edited.The result is that a totally new music video was made,and it didn’t cost them a penny.Title:CCTV cameras catch actionPassage outline Supporting detailsUsage of CCTV cameras They are almost(71)______________and are used in many ways.To help the police solve crimes A woman saw a lonely cat and(72)___________it into a big dustbin.She was fined￡250and was not allowed to own pets for five years.To catch people doing stupid things A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London’s Savoy Hotel.He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not(73)________________hurt.To(74)____________people doingSmart events A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record.They pla yed in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footageCopy for(75)___________________.They edited the footages and make a totally new music video.答案：71.everywhere72.threw/dropped/put73.badly/seriously 74.record/film/catch75.free表格填词练习三Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast,so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food,the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip,you should bring food such as bread,biscuits and some fruit.They don’t go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish, eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example,you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive,put cold food in the fridge.Remember:If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep(71)_________during a tripBefore leaving ●Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and(72)________.●(73)________some necessary medicine with you.●Exercise for weeks or months(74)________you leave.●Prepare proper food.Take bread,biscuits and some fruit for a(75)________trip or bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While (76)_______●(77)_______eat dirty food or bad fruit.●Have enough(78)________to take a rest during your trip.●Drink(79)_______water and always clean the cover.●Keep food in good condition.(80)_______to keep hot food hot andcold food cold.答案：71.healthy/fit72.sunglasses73.Take74.before75.long76.travelling/ traveling77.Don’t/Never78.time79.bottled80.Remember/Try表格填词练习四Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.This is why you might hear someone saying“She is a typical(典型的)Australian”or“He is so French”.It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life,foodand wine.They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working.They are polite because they are careful about“saving face”when dealing with other people.AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.They enjoy a slower life.They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful.They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.However,sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.All these national types can be true for some people,but very wrong for others.For example,you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!Personalities and NationalitiesOpinion People from a certain country(51)▲similar characteristicsExamples French●Romantic an d(52)▲●Love life,food and wine●Good singers and(53)▲(54)▲●Friendly,hard-working and polite●Afraid of“(55)▲face”before others. Australians●Like to stay(56)▲,enjoy a slower life.●(57)▲a lot.●Merry,sometimes loud and rude. GermansPay attention to(58)▲.Serious and careful,not(59)▲.Conclusion Nationalities may(60)▲personalities,but not for all!答案：51.share52.outgoing53.dancers54.Chinese55.losingugh58.details59.humorous60.influence/affect表格填词练习五In common with many countries,Britain has serious environmental proble ms.In1952, more than4,000people died in London because of the smog.The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today,London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars.In December 1991,there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot.As a result,about160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new‘out of town’shopping centres.In the past,people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus.Now,many people drive to the new shoppingcentres.As a result,the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.Transport in Britain is very expensive.An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about600km)can cost about￡100,for example.A short15-minute bus trip can cost over￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain.Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental46in BritainTime Causes47SolutionsIn the 48Smog49coal fires and504,000people died in1952.New laws were51.Today Smog caused by52.About160people53in afew days in1991.★Provide better and54public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work55in one car.答案：46.Problems47.Results48.past49.from50.Over51.introduced52.cars53.died54.cheaper55.together表格填词练习六In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are5to6inches long.That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds.Their ears help shed（去除）body heat.And,as you may have guessed,they also provide great hearing.It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes.Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick,fur coat?Actually,the desert isn’t always warm.During the nighttime,a desert can be terribly cold!A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket.And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）.They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens,out of the hot sun.Then,when night comes,they come out in search of food.In addition to their great hearing,fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes,fennecs are omnivores.This means they eat both meat and plants.They like eating birds,eggs,insects,snails,fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time.The lifespan of a fennec fox is10to12 years.The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat.Still,they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）.These include caracals(a type of wild cat),jackals,eagle owls,hyenas and humans.Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec Foxes62areas◆Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.Appearance◆They are the63of all foxes with the largest of ears.◆Their thick fur64them to survive in the cold desert night.◆The hair on their feet protects them from the65of the sand during thedaytime.Ability◆They have very good66and eyesight with big ears and eyes.◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of67. Character◆They live in small communities.◆They68in their dens most of the day.At69they become active and come out in search of food.Food◆They eat both meat and plants.◆Their70foods include birds,eggs,insects,snails,fruit and leaves.71◆They are hunted by caracals,jackals,eagle owls,hyenas and humans.答案：62.Living63.smallest64.helps65.heat66.hearing67.smell68.sleep69.ni ght70.favourite71.Danger阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。