(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第15课时八下Units9_10课件

第15课时八年级(下)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理重点单词1.camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机2．toilet n．坐便器；厕所3．encourage v．鼓励4．social adj. 社会的5．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的6．progress v．&n. 进步；进展7．ride n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程8．province n．省份9．thousand num.一千10．fear v．& n.害怕；惧怕11．whether conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否12．fox n. 狐狸13．whenever conj.在任何……时候；无论何时14．spring n．春天15.yard n. 院子16．sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的17．memory n．记忆；回忆18．toy n. 玩具19．bear n．熊20．soft adj. 软的；柔软的21．check v．& n.检查；审查22．board n. 板；木板23．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的24．clear v．清理；清除25．bedroom n．卧室26．own v．拥有；有27．railway n. 铁路；铁道28．part v. 离开；分开29．while n. 一段时间；一会儿30.hometown n. 家乡；故乡31．nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前32．search v．&n．搜索；搜查33．among prep. 在(其)中；……之一34．crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)35．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧36．regard v.将……认为；把……视为37．count v. 数数38．century n．百年；世纪39．opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的40．childhoodn．童年；幼年41．consider v．注视；仔细考虑续表for),知识点解析encourage的用法【名师解析】encourage v．意为“鼓励”，常用结构为encourage sb.，其被动形式为：be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事。

第15课时八年级下册Modules 3—4Ⅰ.完形填空That was__1__special day for Jack.It was 12 o'clock at night.He __2__finished his work.He walked __3__ back home in the street.The street was quiet.He looked east.About halfway(在半途)up the sky he __4__ the planet Mars.It looked like a red star.It had the brightest __5__ in the sky.Have you ever seen Mars? Have you __6__ it? Do you know __7__ there is life on Mars? Now let me tell you something about Mars.I am sure you will be __8__ in it.Mars is the fourth from the sun and the seventh __9__ in the solar system.The __10__ gets the name probably(大概) because it has the red colour.Of all the planets in the solar system，Mars is the most __11__ the Earth，and the easiest one to travel to.On April 7，2001，America sent Mars Odyssey __12__ Mars.The journey took Mars Odyssey __13__months.On October 24，2001，it landed on Mars.Recently scientists have __14__ there maybe liquid(液体的) water on Mars.Water is very important because where there is water on Earth，there is life.Look forward __15__ life on Mars some day!( A )1.A.a B．an C．the D．/( A )2.A.just B．yet C．even D．never( B )3.A.lonely B．alone C．quick D．along( B )4.A.see B．saw C．will see D．seeing( C )5.A.star B．air C．light D．sun( C )6.A.hear about B．hear fromC．heard about D．heard from( A )7.A.if B．whenC．where D．why( B )8.A.interest B．interestedC．interesting D．interests( D )rge B．largerC．bigger D．largest( A )10.A.planet B．plantC．star D．satellite( C )11.A.look B．withC．like D．looks like( A )12.A.to B．at C．for D．on( C )13.A.much B．fewC．several D．a lot( A )14.A.discovered B．findC．worked D．find out( C )15.A. to discover B．findsC．to discovering D．to findⅡ.阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the woundis serious.Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the e an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.( B )16.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A．Put an ice pack on the wound.B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.( C )17.When dealing with the problems of ________，we shouldn't move the hurt.A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds( D )18.Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds?A．Let his head not tilt back.B．Let his head tilt forward a little.C．Let him sit up.D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.( B )19.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A．Lifestyle. B．Health.C．Sports. D．Education.Ⅲ.词汇运用A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

课时15八年级(下)Modules 3－4一、单项填空1．—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _A__ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.(2017，武汉)A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some2．Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _D__ a lot.(2017，江西)A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed3．—Frank, where is your father？(2017，邵阳改编)—He isn't at home now. He _A__ New York.A. has gone toB. has been toC. goes toD. has been in4．Great _A__ for football lovers—more than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information5．—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to _A__ the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride ofC. take inD. take action二、完形填空I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school.It made me feel __1__ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly.The small girls were seen as smarter，so they were more popular and got more __2__ from teachers.I began to hate myself __3__ not being small when I was seven years old，and by adulthood，I felt sad about my appearance.I didn't dare to look into the mirror __4__ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure.It's true that I was in good shape.Then I did something kind for __5__ —I bought a beautiful dress for myself.I felt very happy! Happiness wasn't a part of my life as I was too busy __6__ others.I always thought following others could make me more popular.But it's hard to be happy when you don't see your own __7__．Each small kindness to me made me __8__ myself more.I'd do something to feel happier，which made me want to do __9__．That focus on myself __10__ deep self­love.Today my self­love is very __11__．It has helped me develop self-confidence and led me to __12__ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer.Now I see myself __13__ a very beautiful woman.I have a wonderful body without __14__．Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love.Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build __15__．1．A.happy B．bad C．good D．hungry2．A.attention B．homework C．stress D．help3．A.of B．to C．for D．with4．A.after B．unless C．while D．until5．A.her B．him C．you D．myself6．A.hating B．pleasing C．believing D．fooling7．A.clothes B．fears C．needs D．shoes8．A.doubt B．hate C．worry D．love9．A.more B．less C．nothing D．little10．A.grew into B．divided intoC．looked into D．made into11．A.weak B．little C．strong D．strange12．A.teach B．change C．enjoy D．leave13．A.for B．as C．like D．with14．A.doing exercise B．doing homeworkC．losing weight D．spending money15．A.health B．self­love C．dream D．shape1－5 BACDD6－10 BCDAA11－15 CBBCB三、阅读理解(2017，湖州)Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!SmoothiesThey're made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don't realize, however, is that these delicious and“healthy”drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories(卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low­fat yogurt!SaladSo you and your friends have stopped at a fast­food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right? Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.Cereal(谷物) BarsA cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.Sushi RollsMany people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.1．Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because _B__.A. salad is a kind of fast foodB. salad may have unhealthy toppingsC. salad may have ice­cream or yogurtD. a salad is as large as a double hamburger2．What can mislead(误导) you about cereal bars? _A__A. The packaging.B. The sugar and fat.C. The calories and salt.D. The ingredient list.3．What is the main idea of the article? _B__A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight.D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.4．The purpose of this passage is mainly to _C__.A. tell people how to keep healthyB. suggest making food at homeC. tell people to choose food carefullyD. introduce different kinds of foods四、词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第18课时八下Modules 9-10（精练）试题外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第18课时八下 Modules 9-10（精练）试题外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第18课时八年级下册Modules 9—10Ⅰ.完形填空Ma ny years ago,when I was a st udent，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you？”he looked down at __1__．“Fifteen，" I said。

“And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be __2__?”he asked。

How could I explain? I've always __3__ the radio.When I was four or five years old，I remember __4__ close to the radio in the living room，listening to my favourite programmes,and the voices of my favourite presenters.It seemed that they were speaking to me __5__ person。

八年级下册过关测试卷,(时间：90分钟满分：100分)一、(2018原创)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“You don't understand me！” I shouted.Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus.I didn't know __1__ it was going.I just wanted to get away from home as __2__ as I could.I couldn't__3__ what had just happened to me.My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my__4__ from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.She read my letters and told me not to write to __5__ anymore! I couldn't __6__ the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close__7__ house.__8__ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.“It's your mother，” she spoke to me in a low__9__．“Tell her that I'm not here！” I replied.However，my mother heard it.“Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there！”Then she hung up the phone__10__ a “goodbye”．In fact, I should say that I was a little__11__．I couldn't imagine what would happen.But to my __12__，when my mother arrived, “sorry”was the first word she __13__to me.Her __14__told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired.“Will you forgive me？”at last she asked.I didn't know what to say.I just__15__ her, and gave her a big hug(拥抱)．She held me so tightly.You know, at that time, I felt so warm.I really love you, Mom!( A )1.A.where B．what C．why D．when( D )2.A.happily B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly( C )3.A.remember B．talk C．believe D．ask( A )4.A.letters B．books C．magazines D．novels( B )5.A.him B．them C．you D．her( C )6.A.make B．think C．stop D．find( D )7.A.classmate's B．relative'sC．teacher's D．friend's( C )8.A.Unless B．If C．After D．Since( A )9.A.voice B．sound C．noise D．silence( B )10.A.during B．without C．towards D．from( C )11.A.satisfied B．bored C．worried D．interested( A )12.A.surprise B．mind C．body D．heart( B )13.A.told B．said C．asked D．heard( D )14.A.ears B．arms C．hands D．eyes( A )15.A.ran to B．gave in C．went on D．pushed in二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2017杭州中考)If you want to stay out of debt(债务)，you need to set a budget.First，know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an APP or a computer program.Then look at your information.First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，andother monthly bills like electricity cost.These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym.These are the things you like but don't need.How much do you spend on these extras each month?YOUR INCOMENow look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make each month.How m uch of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is in know where your money goes.Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices.( B )16.Which of the following does housing belong to according to the text?A．Monthly income. B．Needs.C．Goals. D．Extras.( D )17.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A．$ 1，050. B．$ 750. C．$ 550. D．$ 300.( A )18.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A．20%. B．30%. C．50%. D．100%.B(2017广州中考)Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world.However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955.When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford University.He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers.At that time, they were much bigger than now.He worked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world.They shared information about computers.It was hard to manage all the information.He answered the same questions again and again.It took a lot of time.It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily.Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the WorldWide Web(WWW) all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners Lee doesn't think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He now works in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!( D )19.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．A．working on early computersB．connecting different facts togetherC．traveling to the office in SwitzerlandD．repeating the answers to the same questions( A )20.Why is Tim Berners Lee one of the m ost important men in the world?A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.( D )21.In what order did the following events take place?a．Tim worked in England.b．Tim worked in Switzerland.c．Tim made his first computer.d．Tim invented the World Wide Web.e．Tim studied science at Oxford University.A．c e d a b B．e b a c dC．c d a e b D．e c a b d( B )22.What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee?A．He is not famous because he is not rich.B．He has changed our lives and he is great.C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.D．He has made great achievements in memory research.C(2017福建中考)On May 5, 2017, China's home made passenger aircraft(飞机) C919 completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320.The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075 and 5，555 kilometers.It is reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of aBoeing 737 or an Airbus A320.Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or AC aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name C919 has its special meanings.The le tter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”．The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”．And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern i ndustry”．It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的) power.In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust.China considers it as a national pride.( C )23.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A．It can carry 190 passengers at most.B．It can only fly a distance of 4，075 km.C．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.( C )24.Which picture shows COMAC's aim to take the narrow body aircraft market by 2035?,A ,B,C,D( B )25.The letter C in C919 stands for ________．A．“company”B．both “COMAC” and “China”C．“customer”D．both “cost” and “capacity”( D )26.The news report is written mainly to ________．A．introduce the design of C919B．describe the first flight of C919C．explain “the flower of modern industry”D．show China's achievements in aircraft industryD(2017天津中考)As an English，I can speak three languages－English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely spoken foreign language.Many European people can have a conversation in English.That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language.That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14.So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One way is to start learning it at a much younger age.Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard tas k but the government decides to try!( D )27.Which of the following about the B ritish people is true?A．They are good language learnersB．62% of them speak two or more languagesC．They are famous for speaking foreign languagesD．More than half of them only speak English( C )28.According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A．science or German B．history or GermanC．science or history D．German or French( A )29.In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________．A．a choice B．a gameC．a mistake D．a conversation( B )30.What is the best title of the passage?A．Speaking EnglishB．Foreign Language Learning in UKC．Schools in UKD．Young English Learners三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。