2018年中考英语总复习：语法突破专题试题(含答案)

中考语法打破：形容词和副词(限时： 30 分钟满分:54分得分： ________)Ⅰ .单项选择 (每题 1 分 )1.(2018河北 ) This dog looks ________. It’ s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful2.(2018上海 ) Old Mr.Green doesn’ t feel ________ because some students visitregularlyhim.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily3.(2018安徽 ) Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. PatientlyC. hardlyD. generally4.(2018安徽 ) The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick5.(2018重庆 B 卷 ) My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as________ as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. YoungerC. the youngestD. youngest6.(2018广东 ) — My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.— Cool ！ It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly7.(2018武汉 )We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. AnxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing8.(2018南京 )Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom9.(2018云南省卷 )Don’ t play games on the computer all day. It’ s ________ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful10. (2018 沈阳 ) Luke ’ s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with11. (2018 连云港 ) —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to push in before others.— Sorry, Mum. I won ’tdo it next time.A. politeB. RudeC. activeD. careless12. (2018 达州 ) — Would you like two strong black coffees?— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. hardlyC. onlyD. exactly13.(2018 贵港 ) — What sports do you like ________ ？— Basketball. I think it's very relaxing.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best14. (2018 苏州 )He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less15. (2018 宜昌 ) —How are you getting on with your cousin?— Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful16. (2018 东营 ) — Look, how wonderful this paper - cutting is!— So it is. Paper cutting is a/an________ Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional17.(2018 泰州 ) —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.— ________， we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise18. (2018 泰州 ) It ’ s ________ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win their trust.A. strangeB. NecessaryC. possibleD. lucky19. (2018 天水 )Can you do the work well with________ time and________ people?A. less; fewB. few; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; less20. (2018 宿迁 ) — It ’ s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.— That sounds ________．A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly21.(2018 长春 ) —Hi, Jane! I ’ ll go to Shijiazhuang next month.— Great! The glass bridge there is ________ than any other one in the world.A. longB. LongerC. longestD. the longest22.(2018 本溪 )What ________ news! We’never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting23.(2018 温州改编 )— Did you find the way to the new library?A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. clean24.(2018 抚顺改编 )The children in the poor area are ________ a good school to learn more knowledge.A. thirsty forB. sorry forC. known forD. late for25.(2018 铁岭改编 )To be a good listener, you should be ________ while listening to others.A. crazyB. nervousC. afraidD. patient26.(2018 岳阳改编 )Everyone knows that China is getting ________．A. strong and strongB. strongest and strongestC. stronger and strongerD. strong and stronger27.(2018 山西改编 )If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd betterphone him ________ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finallyD. nearly28. (2018 恩施州改编 )— What's the time? My watch is ________ ．— It ’s a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. brokenD. cheap29. When I was young, my mother always told me many interesting things. It’s a very ________ memory for me.A. lonelyB. sweetC. terribleD. small30.— I feel much ________ after I told the problems to my close friend.— You know, friends are always there when we are in trouble.A. betterB. wellC. badlyD. worse31. — Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ________？— Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. politely32. It was reported that we had found the second solar system in the universe. We were so ________ after hearingthe news.A. tiredB. tiringC. excitingD. excited33.— China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world.— Yes. It has much longer history than the USA.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest34.In China, when the teachers come into the classroom, students usually stand up ________ and say hello to them.A. politeB. politelyC. deepD. deeplyⅡ . 选词填空 (此中有两项为节余选项)(每题 2 分 )Group 1easy quick clear safe short early true35.(2018 凉山州改编 )It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road ________ ．36.(2018 台州改编 )For your ________ ， please mind your steps when getting off the train.37.Boys and girls, be quick. Let's see who can work out the problem in the ________ time.38.The________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.39.All the drivers are asked not to talk on the phone while driving, because it will ________ causetraffic accidents.Group 2clean possible difficult deep polite perfect kind40.(2018 遂宁改编 )To my surprise, our P ． E. teacher can speak English ________．41.Please accept my best wishes for your________ ．42.If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much ________ in a few years.43.We are all ________ moved by the old couple's love story.44.This work will be hard, but we can overcome the ________ together.。

《初中英语语法大全》第一章名词一、概说1. 名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词：book 书 bread 面包 news 消息Jack 杰克 London 伦敦 Japan 日本等2. 名词的分类根据词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词：(1) 专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写：Mary 玛丽 Mr White 怀特先生 Beijing 北京等(2) 普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。

根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：①个体名词表示人或物的个体，如：girl 女孩，river 河流，等；②物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water 水，meat 肉，等；③集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；④抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如：work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。

二、名词的数1. 名词复数的构成方法规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则：(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾 -s：desk→desks 书桌 tree→trees 树 face→faces 脸(2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子 dish→dishes 盘子(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：city→cities 城市 boy→boys 男孩 key→keys 钥匙(4) 以o结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s或-es均可：piano→pianos 钢琴 tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 zero→zero(e)s【说明】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园)，photo(照片)，piano (钢琴)，等；加词尾-es的有tomato(西红柿)，potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)，Negro(黑人)。

课标版2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点课时1七1-2试题卷附答案详析课标版2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点课时1七1-2试题卷Ⅰ. 词形转换1. (2017上海)When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)2. (2017烟台)Their lifestyle is quite different from ________．(we)3. (2017淮安改编)Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.(glove)4. (2017黔西南改编)Don't give up, even though we have failed twice. Let's have a ________ try.(three)5. (2017遂宁改编)Thanks a lot. Your ________ is important to me.(friend)6. (2018原创)There isn't any ________ between the two books.I really don't know whichI should choose.(different)7. (2018原创)English is ________ used and more and more people all over the world begin to speak it nowadays.(wide)8. (2018原创)Tim's family moved to a new neighborhood and they lived in the ________ floor.(twelve)9. (2018原创)Getting closer to the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in ________．(high)10. (2018预测)The first ________ began to talk, rather fast and loudly.(speak)11. (2018预测)You will see ________rainbow after the rain. So believe in yourself！(color)Ⅱ. 短语翻译1. (2018原创) After school, T om rides a bicycle to go home instead of taking the ________________．(校车)2. (2018原创)We should ________________ those who give a hand to the people in trouble.(尊敬)3. (2018原创)Brian does well in math, so he always gets ________________ in his math exams.(好成绩)4. (2018原创)Mr. Li always asks us to ____________ dialogues in English classes.(编造)5. (2018原创)I think everything is possible if you can ________________．(试一试)6. (2018原创)My brother is busy preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Exam, so he doesn't have free time to ________________．(踢足球)7. (2018预测)I'll try my best to take part in some after-class activities because I like to ________________. (交朋友)8. (2018预测)If the one-child policy continues, our country will seriously ________________ labor.(短缺)Ⅲ. 单项填空1. (2017重庆A卷)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Wel l, you’d better take a________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard2. (2017重庆A卷)—It's a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?—________. Many thanks.A. Pretty goodB. The same to youC. It doesn't matterD. Help yourself3. (2017重庆B卷)Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher4. (2017青岛) Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ________．A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger5. (2017盐城)When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing ________ also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must6. (2017铜仁) —Which country made paper first in the world?—________．A. IndiaB. EgyptC. EnglandD. China7. (2018原创)Jane’s favorite ________ is green. She thinks it stands for hope.A. colorC. movieD. song8. (2018原创)The ________ of her room is 322. You can find it easily.A. nameB. telephoneC. numberD. place9. (2018原创)—My favorite model plane is lost.—Don't worry. I will help you ________ it.A. loseB. seeC. findD. look10. (2018原创)If you want to visit Disney for three days, you can save ________ money by buying a two-day ticket.A. muchB. manyC. a fewD. little11. (2018原创)The Monkey King can make his stick ________ enough to put it into his ear.A. bigB. smallC. longD. tall12. (2018预测)My younger brother likes reading. I often buy ________ for him.A. booksC. stampsD. candies13. (2018预测)—________ do you study English?—By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. WhyⅣ. 完形填空(2018原创)When Amy was in middle school, she did everything alone, because nobody wanted to make friends with her. Her classmates always __1__ her big glasses, ugly teeth and old clothes. When she heard other students talking and laughing, she felt __2__. One day after school, when Amy was leaving the classroom, a girl walked up to her and __3__ her to a skating party. The girl was Linda. She was a new student. Amy agreed, __4__ she couldn't skate at all. At the party, Linda taught Amy to skate and __5__ much time with her. __6__ then on, Linda and Amy became good friends. With the __7__ of Linda, Amy was no longer lonely and became confident.Amy hasn't seen Linda after the school year. Sometimes she feels guilty(内疚的) because she has __8__ said thanks to Linda. Amy has put some __9__ about Linda on her micro blog(微博). She __10__ to find Linda with others' help. She really wants to thank the outgoing girl for inviting her to the party and helping her have a better school life.1. A. looked at B. laughed atC. arguedD. quarreled with2. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. surprised3. A. invited B. took C. noticed D. wrote4. A. though B. since C. as D. until5. A. made B. spent C. lost D. used6. A. With B. By C. From D. At7. A. help B. spirit C. advice D. promise8. A. usually B. always C. never D. often9. A. flowers B. informationC. reportsD. thanks10. A. develops B. practicesC. enjoysD. expectsⅤ. 阅读理解A(2017青岛改编)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才)．Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don't do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and The Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said：“He's the one... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.1. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because ________．A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius3. Ray Charles went to a school for ________．A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ________．A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was a good fatherD. was a good director5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's life.D. Master of many styles.B(2017荆门)I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher—Mrs. Wang. I was thankful for what she had done for me. __1__ she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special.In my junior years I was considered(被看作) as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important for me. __2__ With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result, __3__ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she is not only an English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother.__4__ but I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, __5__ Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched.On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted thelight of hope for me, but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher,B. She gave me confidence(自信) and courage.C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool,D. When I was in trouble,E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement.F. I got very high marksG. It’s nothing serious.Ⅵ. 书面表达(2017赤峰改编)Who Am I提示：花有百样红，人和人各不同。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态1. （2017泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2. （2017广东）The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided3.（2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drivea car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow4.（2017河北）Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known5. （2017盐城）I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6.（2017咸宁）—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting7. （2017泸州）Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. （2017重庆A卷）This picture_____ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn9. （2017丹东）—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused10. （2017常德改编）The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It madea difference to the whole world.A. was inventedB. inventsC. inventedD. is invented11. （2017西宁改编）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.A. needB. neededC. are neededD. were needed12. （2017株洲改编）The singer _____ while still at school. He was reallya lucky dog.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discoveredD. is discovered13. （2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A. are callingB. have calledC. are calledD. was called14.（2017大理一中模拟）Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.A. care forB. are cared forC. be cared forD. were cared for15. （2017曲靖一模）From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.A. punishB. are punishingC. are punishedD. will be punished16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. was admire17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.A. are putB. are puttingC. putsD. were put21. Over＄30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. should be chosenB. need be chosenC. may be chosenD. must be chosen19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. are held答案1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

2018年九年级中考英语语法专项复习1.-- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week.But you musn’t ______ it to others.A.borrow; lendB.keep; lendC.lend; borrowD.keep; borrow2.What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A.costB.tookC.spendD.paid3.—Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger4.—There is nothing ________ the morning of April 8th, is there?—No.We will have a game of table tennis.A.onB.inC.ofD.at5.It's important_______ us to learn English and it's clever_______ you to learn it so well.A.for; forB.for; ofC.of, ofD.of; for6.How can I improve my English more quickly?______ listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On7.She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A.ofB.atC.onD.in8.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by9.—Did you and your parents join in the trip?—Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides10.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy.A.inB.atC.toD.on11.Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of12.By accepting lower prices，organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however13.He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A.on; toB./; withC.on; /D./; to14.The two girls ______ in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敌人) didn’t find them.A.got awayB.lost their livesC.went into hidingD.were taken notice15.By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however16.Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent，you are much closer to places you might _______ not have had the opportunity to visit.A.ratherB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.still17.― I hear that Am y is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.― In my opinion, looking good is important, but _______, staying healthy is far more important.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.above all18.We do meet now and then, but not ________.A.freelymonlyC.regularlyD.presently19.Our teacher often tell us ________ notes in class.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.to take20.---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨师)in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case21.In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ____ 30% in the last three years.A.onB.byC.withD.for22.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive London the morning of July19.A.to，onB.in，onC.in，inD.at，in23.I want to _______ this book for a month.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get24.He never ______ learning English.That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away25.Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during26.Kate often goes to work_________ breakfast.It’s bad for her health.A.withB.withoutC.onD.not have27.Did he write all the articles or did anyone help him?A.in personB.in a personC.in the personD.in persons28.April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To29.Your composition is similar your brother's.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to30.It is rather cold in most of South China _______ in spring.A.on timeB.at a timeC.at timesD.all the time31.–You’d better not go out now.it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter.My new coat can keep _______ rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off32.–Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?--Yes, it ____ really beautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears33.Failure is unavoidable in our lives._____, many people viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle, rather than the end of it.telyB.ApproximatelyC.FortunatelyD.Naturally34.It may not work out that one living in an English-speaking country will acquire the language ________.A.effectivelyB.fluentlyC.automaticallyD.severely35.My sister came into my room ________ a piece of cake in her hand.A.inB.onC.withD.for36.Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger37.There is still much to discuss, we shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting.A.neverthelessB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore38.It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.wA.ofB.withC.toD.in39.Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listening toD.to listen40.Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “in the pink” means .A.full of energyB.in good healthC.in need of foodD.in need of strength41.Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ___, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.A.thereforeB.thoughC.moreoverD.otherwise42.How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school ______A.by my bikeB.by bikesC.by bikeD.by a bike43.—How do you learn Japanese at home？—______ Japanese cartoons.A.By watchB.By watchingC.Through lookingD.With seeing44.Her mother didn’t allow her _______ computer games at all.A.playsB. playingC.to playD.play45.You can improve your English practicing more.A.byB.withC.ofD.in46.—We’ll have a hiking trip tomorrow, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it ______half past seven.A.onB.inC.toD.at47.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for; ofB.of; forC.to; forD.of; to48.We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.（）A.behindB.forwardC.awayD.round49.Too many farmers have moved into big houses ________ small gardens happily since the construction of China's new countryside started.A.withB.inC.forD.from50.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is verydifficult me to learn them well.A.of；forB.of；ofC.for；ofD.for；for参考答案1.答案为：B；2.答案为：D；3.答案为：D.4.答案为：A.5.答案为：B；6.答案为：C7.答案为：C；8.答案为：A；9.答案为：D10.答案为：D11.答案为：A；12.答案为：B；13.答案为：C；14.答案为：C；15.答案为：B；16.答案为：B；17.答案为：A18.答案为：C；19.答案为：D；20.答案为：D；21.答案为：B；22.答案为：B23.答案为：B；24.答案为：C；25.答案为：C；26.答案为：B；27.答案为：A；28.答案为：A；29.答案为：D；30.答案为：C；31.答案为：D；32.答案为：B；33.答案为：C；34.答案为：C；35.答案为：C.36.答案为：D37.答案为：D；38.答案为：A；39.答案为：C；40.答案为：B41.答案为：B；42.答案为：C；43.答案为：B44.答案为：C45.答案为：A46.答案为：D47.答案为：D；48.答案为：B；49.答案为：A50.答案为：A.。

专题五介词一、短语翻译1. (2018原创)Brush your teeth ________________ twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed. (至少)2. (2018原创)The window wasn't broken by someone________________. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)3. (2018原创)________________, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)4. (2018原创) I was ________________ and left my book at home, so I had to go back home. (匆忙)5. (2018原创)Ann usually goes to school ________________ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)6. (2018原创) I got this book ________________ in a second­hand bookshop. (偶然)7. (2018原创)I am ________________ today and it’s my turn to clean the classroom.(值日)8. (2018原创)I don't need the dictionary ________________ because I know all these words. (目前)9. (2018预测)There were many goods __________ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a T­shirt.(廉价出售)10. (2018预测)Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English________________. (在周末)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. (2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3. (2017南京)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. (2017德州)—________, t here must be life on other planets though n one has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5. (2017襄阳)—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at work D . in danger6. (2017泰州)—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along7. (2017 十堰)He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of8. (2017白银)The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on9. (2017长沙改编)________April 22nd, p eople a round t he w orld c elebrate E arth D ay in different ways.A. InB. AtC. OnD. By10. (2018原创)Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand whenever I am________.A. in personB. in styleC. in orderD. in trouble11. (2018原创)It is necessary________ us to help our friends when they need us.A. toB. ofC. withD. for12. (2018原创)More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work ________ bus instead of driving a car.A. atB. byC. forD. in13. (2018原创)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion14. (2018原创)—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without15. (2018原创)There is a big square________ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.A. onB. inC. toD. at16. (2018原创)These pictures will be ________ in November. Lots of visitors willvisit them.A. on showB. on holidayC. on dutyD. on business17. (2018原创)My father has been in Beijing________ business for three days. Hewill be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with18. (2018预测)—Mom, where is our cat?—Look! She is sleeping________ the sofa.A. forB. onC. withD. in19. (2018预测)________ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In20. (2018预测)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech________.A. in publicB. in totalC. in dangerD. in need一、1. a t l east【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。

I（）1．Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely ． A ．giftB ．stickC ．pe tD ．watch() 2. —What would you like t o eat ?—Some _________, please.A. br eadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea（）3.Each couple in China can have two _____ from January 1st2016.A ．boyB ．girlC ．childrenD ．child（）4．—Mom ，I will eat less fast food this year ，believe me ．—If you mak e a ________，you must k eep it ．A ．jokeB ．noiseC ．mistakeD ．promise（）5.—Who is the person you admire the most ?—Qian Xuesen ，the Father of China’s Missiles ．He is the ______ of China ．A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice（）6.When an earthquak e h a ppe ns ， think the most important safety _____ is tok eep calm.A ．ruleB ．doubtC ．conditionD ．pr oblem（）7．（Yibin is one of the mos t beautiful ____in Sichuan ．（ ） A ．cityB ．citiesC ．citys（）8.—Can I help you?—I'd likefor my daughters.A.two pair of shoeB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD .two pairs of shoes （）9.He was born in Germany ，b u t he has made China his ______．A ．familyB ．addressC ．houseD ．home（）10.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．A ．manB ．menC ．w o ma nD ．women（）11.It’s sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground ．A．boy B．boys C．Boy’s D．boys’（）12.The brok en______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles（）13．room is big and nice．A．Kate’s and Jane’s B．Kate’s and JaneC．Kate and Jane’s（）14．This is bedroom．It’s tidy and nice．A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy（）15．There’ll be a________meeting next week，and my parents w ill ______come for it．A．Parents’；all B．Parents’；bothC．Parent’s；all D．Parent’s；both（）16．—Are you sure this is a photo_______，the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you，didn’t it?But she was once re ally thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s（）17．The Belt and R oad Initiative（一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．A．relationship B．a g r eemen t C．environment（）18．—It’s hot today．Have some________，please．—No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．A．water B．potat oes C．br ead D．Cakes（）19．（Steve Jobs was full of—always coming up with new ideas which led t o gr eat changes in society．A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention（）20．It’s cold today．T ake your______with you when you go o ut．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）21．—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）22.—Look，t he boss is very angry with Alex．—Well，he came late again．But that's no______t o shout at him．A．pr oblem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason（）23．—Do you know a bou t the scientist T u Y ouyou?—Yes，she won the2015Nobel Prize in medicine because of her gr eat．A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction（）24．Nancy took her temperatur e and found she had a______．A．cough B．t oothache C．cold D．fever（）25．—How can I g e t some_____about the2016OlympicGames?—Why n o t search the Internet？A．information B．experience C．practice（）26．—Why do people never cut up the_______________on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life．A．e g g s B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings（）27．Bill will be a/an___________to interview the football players in the coming Rio2016Olympics．A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer（）28．During t he next few days，I decide to have a good_______by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．A．meal B．sleep C．rest（）29．—Are you going out with Jade tonight？—That’s my．Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance（）30．—Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．—They’re for public．This______of gr een smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity．A．n u mbe r B．pair C．kind D．piece1—5CACDB 6—10ABDDD11—15AABBB16—20CAADB 21—25DCBDA26—30CBCBC。

专题8 动词和动词短语试题精练1. (2017天津) When you break the rules, you should ______to your teacher.A. apologiseB. introduceC. expectD. compare2. (2017重庆A卷) There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ______very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look3. (2017东营) —Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.—So what do you ______me to do, call a lifeguard (救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage4. (2017淮安) —How long can a person______a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend5. (2017包头) —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?—No idea. He didn't ______his parents in the letter.A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss6. (2017海南改编) —I ______ sick. I may have a fever.—You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. soundD. remain7. (2017天津) The cheese doesn't ______good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste8. (2017云南) You'd better ______more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay9. (2017鄂州) —Time will ______whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell10. (2017贵港) —What does your father do after dinner?—He usually ______newspapers.A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees11. (2017哈尔滨改编) If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five­star hotels. That's because they ______guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. prepare12. (2017南阳模拟) —Show me your homework, Dave?—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've ______it at home.A. missedB. forgottenC. lostD. left13. —Are you going to buy a new computer?—No, I'm not. I don't have enough money. I don't think I can______it.A. shareB. affordC. offerD. provide14. (2017重庆B卷) It's not a good habit to______what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off15. (2017河北) Grandfather lives with us. We all ______him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like16．(2017苏州)As soon as she ______at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up17．(2017呼和浩特)It doesn't need to be true! You can ______a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up18．(2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us to______ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up19. (2017青岛)You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up20. (2017襄阳)—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us______.—I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.A. pull togetherB. have a pointC. bring outD. take out21. (2017昆明) As we ______on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out22. (2017兰州) How noisy it is! Could you please ______the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up23. (2017西宁) —Could you please teach me how to______ “red envelop”(红包) on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out24. (2017乌鲁木齐) 4G Internet makes it possible for us to ______the information easily and quickly.A. look likeB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through25. (2017贵港) —I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?—I will ______social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action26. (2017荆州) —What's the news about?—People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up27. (2017曲靖) The idea of the Belt and Road______ China, but it belongs to the world.A. comes fromB. comes outC. comes upD. comes back28. (2017北京) —______I hand in the report today?— No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could29. (2017河北) I have travelled a lot. I ______speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need30. (2017德州) In some countries, people ______download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't31. (2017连云港) —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't32. (2017荆州) —Sixty dollars for such a T­shirt! You ______ be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can33. (2017南通) —We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?—It's hard to say. There ______be only a few left.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should34. (2017鄂州) —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our mathteacher.—It ______be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't35. (2017重庆A卷) — May I take the dog with me, sir?—______. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn't36. (2017黔东南州) —Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon?—No, you______. You'd better finish your homework first.A. can'tB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't37. (2017长沙改编) —Philips, ______you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?—Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could38. (2017原创)—Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night?—Sorry, I______ study for an English test.A. canB. mayC. have toD. might39. (2017原创)—More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.—I agree with you. Students ______keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. need40. (2017原创)—Where are you going this month?—We ______go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. canB. mightC. mustD. have to参考答案：试题精练： 1～5 A D B A C 6～10 A D A D A 11～15 B D B B C16～20 B D A D A 21～25 B B D D A 26～30 D A B A C31～35 C A A C B 36～40 C C C A B。

二动词的语态试题精练1. (2017重庆B卷) It is reported that Ke Jie ______by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten2. (2017上海)The museum ______next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated3. (2017郴州) —Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice______ only for breakfast.A. will serveB. servesC. is servedD. served4. (2017北京) The mobile phone ______in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented5. (2017呼和浩特)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ______， he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited6. (2017天津)Let's wait and see whether books ______by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced7. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ______very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed8. (2017徐州)—This pen______ well. Could you pass me another one?—Here you are.A. writesB. doesn't writeC. isn't writtenD. won't write9. (2017郑州八中模拟)In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖). He______for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.A. honorB. is honoredC. honoredD. was honored10. (2017省实验模拟)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It ______every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. playedD. was played11. (2017郑州二模)When I______ once______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls could receive a good education.A. have; askedB. am; askedC. was; askedD. was; asking12. (2017原创)Children should ______to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. educatesD. has been educated13. (2017原创)—What do you think of the hospital?—Great! Patients here ______good treatment.A. have givenB. are givingC. are givenD. were given14. (2017原创)We believe that more subway stations ______in our city in the future.A. will buildB. will be builtC. builtD. were built15. (2017原创)Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ina short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned参考答案：试题精炼：1～5 C D C D B 6～10 C C B D A 11～15 C B C B A。

B to interview the football players 9. Bill will be a(n) _____ in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020. A. doctor C. tourist B. reporter D. engineer
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：比尔将作为 一名____在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足 球运动员。doctor医生；reporter记者；tourist游客； engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事，故选B。
C because they feel 3. Some old people need a _____ lonely.
A. gift
C. pet
B. stick
D. watch
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一些老人需 要一个____,因为他们感到孤独。gift礼物;stick棍子； pet宠物；watch手表。老人很孤独，所以需要宠物， 故选C。
5. The old man can’t hear us clearly because there’s
C something wrong with his _____.
A. arms
C. ears
B. legs
D. eyes
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那位老人听 不清楚我们说的，因为他的____有点问题。arms手 臂；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。听不清楚应和耳 朵有关，故选C。
4. Peter didn’t tell his parents that he would go home
because he wanted to give them a _____. B

2018 中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版) （）1、（ 2018 江苏宿迁） 4. Wu Wei, a young artist, hasreceived high____ from the art community for thissculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】 B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞； C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选 B 。

（）2 、（ 2018安徽省）32.— What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English?— Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？--- 熟能生巧。

选项分析 A 结果； B 影响； C 职责； D 秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选 D 。

（）3、（ 2018山西省）25. Reading the first of eachparagraph before you read the whole text helps youget the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence【答案】 C【解析】考查名词。

在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。

A.信、字母，B.单词， C.句子，故选 C.（） 4.(2018甘肃白银武威)7. In every ________there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD.blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题七形容词和副词试题第二部分语法专题突破专题七形容词和副词Ⅰ.词形转换1. （2017扬州）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and_____ . (healthy)2. （2017荆门）Huanlesong II is the _____ TV play I have ever seen.（funny）3.（2017遵义）Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited_____ .(easy)4.（2017盐城）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds _____.(clear)5.（2017临沂）There are many ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands _____, exercise, eat and sleep well.(careful)6. I’m not full. I want to have two ______ pieces of cake.(many)7. It’s blowing _____outside. You’d better not go out.(strong)8. I caught a fever because it rained _____on my way home yesterday. (heavy)9. Hainan is a good place and the weather is always_____ .（sun）10. It’s important for students to express themselves _____ both in school and home.（free）11. Thank you for telling me the_____ , which is very important to me.（true）12. Liu Wen is a super model who is one of the _____ modelsin this Paris Fashion Week.(thin)13. Nowadays shared bikes are _____used in big cities.(wide)14. The difficulties will become _____as long as you face them bravely enough.(few）15. Your eyesight will get even _____ if you stare at the screen for toolong.(bad)16. There are a few_____ between the two pictures.(different)17. Which subject is ____ to learn, English or Math?(easy)18. It was still early in the day and the sun was not yet giving any_____ . (warm)19. I think the problem can be got over without too much_____.（difficult）Ⅱ.短语翻译1. The supermarket_____my house and my mom often goes shopping there.(距离很近)2. Mr Zhang_____his daughter who studies abroad alone.(为……而担心)3. Li Ming is a kind man and he_____ the people around him.(对……和善)4. She ____ English and she has promised to help me study English.(擅长于)5. Jack _____ living in the countryside, because he likes quiet life.(习惯于)6. In my opinion, a good teacher should_____ the students.(对……严格)7. Be quick, or we’ll _____the class.（迟到）8. I am sure Cindy will _____find the hotel. She has a pretty good sense of direction.（能够，会）Ⅲ.单项填空1.（2017河北）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is_____ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional2.（2017西宁）—Why was the young man so _____ in himself?—Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited3. （2017日照)—Could you please fix my phone?—Sorry. The shop next may be______ .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful4.（2017荆州）—It’s _____ to your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud5. （2017天津）We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _____ and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly6. （2017泰州）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _____the train was still there.A. exactlyB. mostlyC. luckilyD. slowly7.（2017江西）Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _____.A. easilyB. badlyC. quicklyD. well8.（2017广东）We can collect rainwater when it rains____ , and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly9. （2017重庆A卷）We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ____forget the days we spent together.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually10.（2017重庆A卷）Jane has become much _____ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. BraverC. LazyD. lazier11. （2017日照)Father _____ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. sometimes12.（2017连云港）It’s really _____ him to drive after drinking so much wine.A. crazy ofB. gentle ofC. brave forD. wise for13.（2017滨州)It’s best to stay indo ors, ______ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.A. exactlyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. generally14.（2017重庆B卷)Peter is_____ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest15. （2017广安)He made a lot of money and became very_____ .A. poorB. weakC. rapidD. wealthy16. （2017荆州）—The boys are talking about the football match_____.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily17. （2017泰州）My little sister is a(n) _____girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive18.（2017宜宾改编）It is raining outside. It’s for him to get to school on time.A. hardB. hardlyC. usualD. usually19.（2017乐山改编) I can hardly see the words on the screen. Let’s take the front seats so that we may see_____.A. clearlierB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. the most clearly20. （2017福建改编）TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It_____ thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict withD. is busy with21. （2017随州改编）I have seen the movie Baby Plan. I think it’s_____ movieI have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest22. （2017 怀化改编）Safety is the first. Please drive_____ .A. slowlierB. more slowlyC. the more slowlyD. the most slowly23.（2017昭通昭阳区二模）Our monitor takes exercise every day, for he believes that enough exercise will keep him_____ .A. healthyB. healthilyC. highD. highly24. （2017曲靖一中模拟）Drinking alcohol can be _____ your brain. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A. good atB. good withC. harmful toD. thirsty for25.（2017曲靖麒麟区二模）—Would you like some apple juice, Allen?—Yes, please. I’m so______!B. hungryC. sleepyD. thirsty26.（2017曲靖一模）—What do you usually do in your spare time, Anna？—Well, I usually read books. _______ I read, _____ I will feel.A. The more; the much peacefullyB. The more; the more peacefulC. The more; the more peacefullyD. The more; the much peaceful27. （2017玉溪红塔区模拟)—Could you give me some advice about learning English?—_____ you speak, ____your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less28. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）—It’s the second time I have come to Kunming. It has changed a lot.—Yes, it’_____s becoming .A. more and more beautifulB. most and most beautifulC. much more beautifullyD. most beautifully29. —Mary, you look_____ .Any good news to share with me?—Yeah, I’m going to America with my parents on vacation.A. kindB. movedC. excited30. I could _____control my feelings at the moment. The song brings back so many childhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly31. The _____ in the old people’s home n eed more care and protection.A. youngB. oldC. strongD. weak32. Mrs. Yu is very patient. She often teaches her children ______ how to choose books and read in the library.A. carefulB. carefullyC. warmD. warmly33. —Why are you unhappy, Kate?—I did n’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be_____ me.A. angry withB. friendly toC. proud ofD. surprised at34. She is a _____ friend of mine. She always takes an unusual path.A. commonB. specialD. heavy35. My bag is _____ books. It’s so heavy.A. full ofB. famous forC. similar toD. different from3 6. —Do you like Lu Han？—Yes. He is my favorite singer. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ face.A. bestB. betterC. worseD. worst37. As we all know, the land of Russia is _____ than that of Canada.A. smallerB. largerC. betterD. worse38. The earlier you find your mistakes, the _____ it is for your next step.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best39. I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. Sometimes it’s even than grades.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important40. Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. less clearly41. Being a full-time mother is ____ salaried job in the world, because the salary（薪水）is all the love from her children.A. the highestB. higherC. highD. the higher42. I have walked 3 kilometers already. I can’t go any_____.A. farB. furtherC. the furtherD. the furthest43. （2017预测）—Home is _____ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest43. I can’t solve this problem. It is _____ problem I have ever met.A. difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. the most difficult44. I like Maggie because she is very______. She always shares things with others.A. practicalB. professionalC. generousD. energetic45. All of the students are _____ good grades in the PE test in April. We hope their dreams will come true.A. angry withB. good forC. responsible forD. thirsty for46. This kind of watch is much _____ today. Would you like to have one?A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheaper47. Amy made the fewest mistakes among the three. She did _____ in the test.A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best50. Which is _____ to the sun, the moon or the earth?A. nearB. nearerC. the nearestD. nearest48. Of all the drinks, tea is______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest49. Paul jumped _____ than Peter in the sports meeting and won the first prize.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest50. Winter is long and cold in the _____ part of China. People always wear thick coats, gloves and boots to keep them warm.A. northernB. easternC. westernD. central51. The summer vacation is coming. I want to go somewhere _____ because I am tired of the noise in the big city.A. loudB. niceC. quietD. busy52. The two girls walked through the forest and got to a _____ house.A. braveB. thinC. woodenD. fast53. Miss Lin is the most popular teacher in our school for she always makes her class ____ and interesting.A. lightB. culturalC. livelyD. polite54. I live near a subway station. It’s really_____ to get to any part of the city.A. disappointedB. convenientC. meaningfulD. grateful答案Ⅰ. 1. healthier【解析】句意为：那些经常将他们感激的事情记下来的人会感到更快乐和更健康。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.词形转换1. It’s polite to smile while you are _____ hello to others.(say)2. My parents mind_____too loudly in my home.（talk）3. Kate was made _____ her brother’s clothes, because she lost the bet with him.（wash）4. We were tired out, so I suggested _____ to have a short rest.（stop)5.The heavy rain prevented me from _____ you last night.（meet）6. The WWF is working hard _____the animals in danger.（save）7. If you have trouble in _____with the problem, ask your teacher for help.（deal）8. It’s so hot today, and I feel like_____ this afternoon.（swim）9. You should practice_____ this APP because it can bring you much convenience.(use)10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after_____ for such a long time.（run）Ⅱ.单项填空1. （2017扬州）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _____her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2. （2017上海）Vivian refuses _____ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends3. （2017重庆A卷)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Sure. We decide _____ Sansha in July.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit4. （2017广安）—We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?—Sorry, I have too much homework_____ .A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do5. （2017眉山)—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring6. （2017淮安）The research he devotes himself to _____ the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped7. （2017河南）Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _____sure we don’t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making8.（2017上海）The workers are busy _____ windows of the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix9.（2017百色)When we heard the good news, we couldn’t help . We’re so excited.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped10.（2017鄂州）—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _____ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing11.（2017六盘水改编）Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to _____ her e-mail.A. receiveB. receivesC. receivingD. received12.（2017昆明五华区二模）My mom told me _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. not swimC. to swimD. not to swim13. I don’t think seventeen-year-olds should be allowed . That’s very dangerous.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven14. Our teacher warns us _____ too much time on computers. It’s bad for our study.A. spendB. not spendC. to spendD. not to spend15. It took him three weeks _____ the novel written by Lao She.A. readsB. readingC. readD. to read16. Don’t be afraid of ______ mistakes. Only in this way can we learn better.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make17. Bob is a football fan. He often invites me _____football matches with him.A. watchingB. watchedC. watchD. to watch18. Nowadays our life is closely connected to the Internet, so it’s important_____about safety rules of the Internet.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learned19. I am so sorry for keeping you _____for me for such a long time.A. waitB. to waitingC. waitingD. waited答案Ⅰ. 1. saying【解析】句意为:当向他人打招呼时微笑是礼貌的。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十三简单句1.（2017南京）Look.Ther._____.phot.o.ou.Englis.teache.i.today’.newspaper!A.i...B.ar...C.hav...D.has2.（2017白银）Boy.an.girls.____.learnin.an.hav.fun！A.kee......B.t.keepC.keepin......D.kept3.（2017泰安)—____.excitin.th.speec.abou.Bel.an.Roa.was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A.Ho......B.WhatC.Ho......D.Wha.an4.（2017凉山州）—Ther.____..part.tomorro.evening.Woul.yo.lik.t.g.wit.me? —I’d love to.A.i.......B.hasC.i.goin.t.hav..D.i.goin.t.be5.（2017资阳）—Mom.ca..g.dancin.thi.evening?—_____ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finis......B.FinishingC.T.finis.....D.Finished6. （2017天水）—It’.ver.col.i. Shenyan.i.winter.— here.A.S.i.i.......B.S.i.itC.S.i.doe.....D.S.doe.it7. （2017鄂州)—H.didn’t.yesterday.di.he?—______, though it rained hard yesterday.A.No.h.didn’.....B.Yes.h.didn’tC.Yes.h.di.......D.No.h.did8.（2017广东）—I.ther.an.outdoo.learnin.i.you.school? —_____.W.lear.outdoor.onc.o.twic.ever.month.A.Yes.ther.i.....B.No.ther.isn’tC.Yes.i.i........D.No.i.isn’t9.（2017昆明三中模拟）—D.yo.lik.Chinese?—_____.A..lik.it........B.Yes..don’.lik.it.C.No..lik.it...... .D.Yes..lik.it.10.（2017大理统考）—Don’t.fo.schoo.again.? —Sorry, I won’t.A.ar.yo.....B.wil.youC.d.yo......D.di.you11.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—_____?—I’m going to study math hard.A.Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.beB.Whe.ar.yo.goin.t.startC.Ar.yo.goin.t.b.a.engineerD.Ho.ar.yo.goin.t.d.that12.H.didn’.g.t.th.concer.yesterday.____.he?A.di....B.doe....C.didn’....D.doesn’t13. ___war.weathe.i.i.today.Let’.g.climbing.A.Wha....... ..HowC.Wha.......D.Ho.a14.—D.yo.kno.____.i.i.fro.ou.schoo.t.th.neares.bookstore? —Ten minutes’ walk.A.ho.fa.........B.ho.longC.ho.ol.........D.ho.often15.Look.____.happil.th.childre.ar.playin.ove.there!A.Ho.......B.WhatC.Wha...... .D.Ho.a16.____use.t.b..lo.o.tree.here.bu.no.i.ha.becom..desert.A.I.....B.Wha.....C.Ther.....D.That17.—Ho.man.peopl.____. ther.i.you.group?—Four. Thre.boy.___. i.ou.grou.thi.time.A.are.i........B.are.ar.C.was.wer......D.were.was18.Th.robo.ca.swee.th.floor. _____usefu.inventio.i.is!A.Wha......B.Wha.aC.Wha.a......D.How19.Ther.___. .footbal.gam.i.ou.schoo.nex.week.A.wil.b.....B.wil.haveC.i.goin.t.hav.....D.ar.goin.t.be20.—____.i.you.father.Mike?—He is cooking in the kitchen.A.Wh.....B.Wha....C.Wher....D.When21.—H.hasn’.see.tha.interestin.fil.before.—_____.A.S.hav.........B.Neithe.hav.IC.No.d.........D.S.d.Iur.i.gettin.th.firs.place. _____fas.runne.sh.is!A.Ho.......B.WhatC.Ho....... .D.Wha.a23.W.hav.t.finis.th.wor.now._____?A.don’.w.....B.haven’.weC.hav.w.......D.d.we答案1. A【解析】考查ther.be句型。

2018中考语法系列一.一般现在时一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）一. 一般现在时有三种形式1.谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.新课标第一网He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。

2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。

③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boy’s mother often washes clothes for _______, because he is too young to do it by himself.（he）2.（2018原创）My sister likes painting. It’s one of _______ hobbies. （she）3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell _______that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make _______at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with _______and explain why you have done that. (they)6.（2018预测）My pen is similar to _______, but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018原创)Jack advised _______to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I)8. (2018原创)Both teachers and classmates like _______because he is an easy-going student.(he)9. (2018原创)They don’t like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by _______at home. (they)10.（2018预测）Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. It’s _______. (my)二、单项填空1.（2017上海）_______knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both2.（2017上海）The headmaster introduced _______to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought _______for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No, _______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours5.（2017南京）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _______next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves6.（2017苏州）Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save _______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself8.（2017武威）“Let us move a little faster. We do not have _______time left,” said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much9.（2017内江）In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _______of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all10. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?—_______else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11.（2017临沂）—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either12.（2017日照）Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13.（2017六盘水）—Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk？—_______. I would like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None14.（2017成都改编）Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _______now.A. itB. himC. themD. her15. (2018原创)—_______do you think of your hometown Kunming?—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. (2018原创)Don’t just wait for the teachers’ help. We should learn to teach _______.A. youB. yourselvesC. usD. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that _______is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thing is not to repeat _______.A. itB. themC. himD. her20.（2018原创）I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but _______of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21.（2018原创）I’m free recently, so _______day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some22. (2018原创)—Do you know something about inventions, Bob?—Yes, _______. I want to learn more about them.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23.（2018原创）The girl with glasses is new in our class, so _______students know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little24.（2018原创）—What an exciting match!—Yeah. _______of them are trying their best, because they want to win.A. NoneB. AllC. AnyD. Some25. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26. (2018原创)Good books are like_______wise friends, because they encourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself27. (2018原创)—_______can speak French in your class, Kelly?—Mark.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. How28. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because _______is friendly and kind to others.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself29. (2018原创)—Mom, _______is my good friend Anna.—Nice to meet you, Anna.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30.（2018原创）—Which kind of magazine will you take, the fashion magazine or the science magazine?—Neither. I think _______of them are very boring.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. some31. (2018原创)—Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can I use _______？—Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine32. (2018原创)—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor？—No，_______we went to the park for a picnic.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none33. (2018原创)—Do you know the boy in a white T-shirt over there?—_______ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThoseD. These34. (2018原创)The Mid-Autumn Day is coming. _______of us is given a mooncake by our school.A. ManyB. SomeC. EachD. Much35. (2018原创) _______can go to the library with me because all of them aregoing to t he old people’s home.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone36. (2018原创)The light in the classroom is still on. There must be _______studying there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody37. (2018原创)—Excuse me，_______is the way to the bus station?—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. how38. (2018原创)—Have you got any books on English grammar？I want to borrow _______.—Here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. itB. someC. oneD. that39. (2018原创)—Sara almost knows _______ in the party.—Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody40. (2018原创)There is _______wrong with the radio, but I can’t fix it.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything41.（2018预测）The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. Them42.（2018预测）Jane can dress _______although she is very young.A. herB. hisC. herselfD. himself43.（2018预测）—What do you think of their school?—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as _______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours44.（2018预测）— _______ are you looking for, Jim?— I am looking fo r my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What45. （2018预测）Emily usually tries to solve problems by _______because she thinks it’s a good way to improve her abilities.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. herself46.（2018预测）—Long time no see. How is _______with you, Bill?—Fine, thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something47.（2018预测）—_______books are these on the desk, Lily?—They are Mark’s. He just bought them.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What答案专题二代词一、1. him【解析】句意为：这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服，因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。