2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习题库：必修5 Module 1 British and American English(含答案)

必修五Module 1[基础题组训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The customers made a number of rude remarks (remark)about the goods on sale.2．(2018·太原质检)Generally speaking，the music of one country has quite a lot in common with its culture.3．(2018·天津质检)It is obvious (obviously)that even if we save much energy，we can only delay the energy crisis.4．The suspect attempted (attempt)to destroy the evidence of his crime to get away with the punishment.5．Ladies and gentlemen，I have an announcement (announce)to make.6．Try to simplify (sim ple) your explanation for the children.Don’t be too complicated.7．(2018·烟台月考)Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.8．To avoid getting confused (confuse)on how to operate the machine，you should first read the instructions carefully.9．It i s difficult to distinguish one twin from the other.They almost don’t differ from each other.10．Students should be encouraged to_present (present) their own opinions，whether right or wrong.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I like classical music，when he likes pop music.when→while2．By the time he realized he walked into a trap，it was too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加上had3．Comparing with you，I still have a long way to go.Comparing→Compared4．Every time I made attempt to persuade her，I failed completely.made后加上an5．(2017·全国Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.difference→different[语篇题组训练]Ⅰ.语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

必修五Module 1British and American English(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·岳阳阶段考试)As is known to all，colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts.Then，what is the situation in American English?Red is a hot color.Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair.They are red hot when they are very angry about something.The small hot－tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century.It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.The color black is often used in expressions.People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now.But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.The color green is natural for trees and grass.But it is an unnatural color for humans.A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green.A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has.That person may say he is green with envy.Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.[语篇解读]本文描述美国英语中用颜色来表达人们的心情和想法。

Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an ad on the World Wide Web reading simply，“Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London flat is the headquarters for a global internet－based “club” whose members carry out good deeds for strangers every Friday.It's not common for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says, “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”，so you walk away.Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, I'm usually out on Friday so I go for one of the standard acts—the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking, and say, “I've bought you a coffee” and walk away. It's a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion, but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn't know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn't know when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, and other times it didn't. I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not “get in their faces”. You say, “This is for you”，then you go. It's hit－and－run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half－heartedly. You've got to do it because you really mean it.Join Me is without geographical boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and such stories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a ￡10 note down and said, “That's for me and the next nine people.” So at every stop, anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway. For them it's an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger, and it gives them the confidence to walk up and start chatting.语篇导读本文为记叙文，简述了公益组织“Join Me”的成立和发展，介绍了作者作为成员之一，每周五做一件善事的经历，最后说明了这一组织存在的意义。

外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修5Module 1British and American English能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Young people are usually c________to the rising sun.2．Humans d________from other mammals in their ability to speak.3．It was o________to everyone that Jim was lying.4．She can’t stand other girls making rude r________about her.5．The products that cannot come up to the s________have been picked out.6．The laws have been________(简化)to shorten the process of divorce.7．Your bike is________(相似的)to the one that I have just bought.8．Professor Li gave us a most ______(令人费解的)lecture and most of us failed to understand it. 9．All the people________(出席的，在场的)were satisfied with his answer.10．I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for________(参考)．答案：pared 2.differ 3.obvious 4.remarks 5.standard 6.simplified7.similar 8.confusing9.present10.referenceⅡ.单项填空1．Millions of people have to spend more time and energy studying new skills so that they can keep a(an)________position in the job market.A．convenient B．favorite C．advanced D．favorable解析：句意：数以百计的人们不得不花费更多的时间和精力学习新技能，以便在人才市场上占优势。

课时规范练25(必修5Module1)Ⅰ.阅读理解British English may have come first,but around the world,the American way of spelling is now far more popular.A recent examination of the English language shows that publications now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s.To get data,researchers used Google’s Ngram Viewer to analyze the words found in all English-language publications from 1800 to 2000.Entering a word into the viewer will show how frequently it occurs within the massive corpus(语料库) of books around the world.According to the data,this shift was further strengthened around World War Ⅰ.Sincethen,English-language publications have preferred “gray” and “flavor” instead of “grey” and “flavour”.The American spelling has continued to grow over the years,with “liter” passing “litre”around 1900,and “center” becoming the more common choice over “centre” in 1913.“1913 marked a turning point in British spelling,as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,”the post explains,in regard to “center”.This was just a year before the beginning of World WarⅠ,which many views as a key period in America’s rise to superpower status.Though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s,the American spelling took over for good around 1940,during which time the spelling “airplane” shifted dramatically over “aeroplane”.Ever since the middle of the 19th century,even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling.The future is gray for British English.1.Which of the following is true?A.American spelling takes over all the time.B.British people refuse to use American spelling.C.All the media prefer American spelling.D.The change in spelling is more obvious around World War Ⅰ.2.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The popularity of American spelling.B.The examples of the change in spelling.C.The history of English spelling.D.The reason for the change in English spelling.3.The passage is developed .A.by spaceB.by timeC.by processD.by logic4.The passage is written to .A.introduce the change of English spellingB.encourage the change in English spellingpare the difference between American spelling and British spellingD.introduce different views on English spelling〚导学号00420103〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖北黄冈一模)If you’ve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant,then the Center Lovell Inn,built in 1805,could make your dream come true.All you need to make it yours is $125,a postage stamp,and a 200-word essay.In 1993,the then-owner of the inn,Smith,1 an essay contest to find a successor(继任者).He chose Jack,who had been 2 a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn.But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn,Jack,now 68,is ready to 4.And he’s planning his own essay contest to find the inn’s new owner.“There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald.“This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.”Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants,which would earn him more than $900,000.Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figure 7,500.“If I get more participants,all the better,” he said.To apply,applicants(18 years of age and older)can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 12 of why they’re the right fit,as well as a check for $125,to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7.Jack will 13 the applicants to a top 20 and from there,two anonymous(匿名)judges will select the new 14 of the inn.Jack is hoping to 15 the successor in half a year.Jack is 16 that just as it did last time,the essay contest will 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn.He said people often asked him,“‘What if you get the 18 person or what if this person lies to you?’Our answer was and is,‘We trust.’ It was part of the 19 of this whole thing.And it 20 we were right.”1.A.elected B.heldC.attainedD.undertook2.A.obtaining B.botheringC.adoringD.managing3.A.before B.afterC.whileD.for4.A.distinguish B.retireC.pauseD.operate5.A.miserable B.thoughtfulC.talentedD.arbitrary6.A.afford B.accumulateC.adjustD.purchase7.A.justice B.procedureC.assumptionD.opportunityern B.astonishC.attractfort9.A.indicating B.settingC.reflectingD.acknowledging10.A.arrives B.strikesC.associatesD.reaches11.A.send B.prepareC.donateD.preserve12.A.reform B.breakthroughpetenceD.topic13.A.keep up B.narrow downC.apply forD.cast down14.A.owner B.authorityC.interpreterD.volunteer15.A.identify B.remarkC.announceD.resist16.A.reasonable B.thankfulC.confidentD.conservative17.A.pick out B.team up withC.bring backD.call up18.A.current B.innocentC.cautiousD.wrong19.A.means B.drawbackC.magicD.hardship20.A.lived on B.turned outC.marked outD.set aside〚导学号00420104〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2017·浙江卷)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2.(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4.(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters — thenten,eight,and six — had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.〚导学号00420105〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江牡丹江一中期中)On a storm night,I was alone at home.After finishing my homework,I was about to go to bed.Allof sudden,the light went out.Meanwhile,there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms.I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket.To make matters bad,my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather.I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought.After some time passed,I fall asleep at last.At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night.My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.〚导学号00420106〛##课时规范练25(必修5Module1)Ⅰ.1.D细节理解题。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·贵州普通高等学校适应性考试)When I was in college, I spenta semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow,Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its localculture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em”when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”，which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks”at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

Module 1 British and American English单元测试Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve,64yearold Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10 : 30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away and it was 10: 30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。