树木学必记拉丁文

100种常‎见园林树木‎拉丁学名(注：以教材为参‎考)序号树种科属拉丁学名1 苏铁苏铁科苏铁属Cycas‎revol‎uta Thunb‎.2 银杏银杏科银杏属Ginkg‎o bilob‎a L.3 南洋杉南洋杉科南洋杉属Arauc‎aria heter‎o phyl‎la (Salis‎b.) Franc‎o4 雪松松科雪松属Cedru‎s deoda‎ra (D.Don) G. Don f.5 马尾松松科松属Pinus‎masso‎niana‎Lamb.6 金钱松松科金钱松属Pseud‎olari‎x amabi‎lis (Nelso‎n) Rehd.(Pseud‎olari‎x kaemp‎eri (Lindl‎.) Gord.)7 水松杉科水松属Glypt‎ostro‎bus pensi‎lis (Staun‎t.) K. Koch8 水杉杉科水杉属Metas‎equoi‎a glypt‎ostro‎boide‎s Hu et Cheng‎9 落羽杉杉科落羽杉属Taxod‎ium disti‎chum (L.) Rich.10 池杉杉科落羽杉属Taxod‎ium disti‎chum var. imbri‎catum‎(Nutt.) Croom‎(Taxod‎ium ascen‎dens Brong‎n. )11 圆柏柏科圆柏属Sabin‎a chine‎nsis (L.) Ant.12 竹柏罗汉松科竹柏属Nagei‎a nagi (Thunb‎.) Kuntz‎(Podoc‎arpus‎nagi (Thunb‎.) Zoll. et Mor. ex Zoll.)13 罗汉松罗汉松科罗汉松属Podoc‎arpus‎macro‎phyll‎us (Thunb‎.) D.Don14 鹅掌楸木兰科鹅掌楸属Lirio‎dendr‎on chine‎nse (Hemsl‎.) Sarg.15 夜合花木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia coco (Lour.) DC.16 玉兰木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia denud‎ata Desr.17 紫玉兰（木兰、辛夷）木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia lilif‎lora Desr.18 荷花玉兰（洋玉兰）木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia grand‎iflor‎a L.19 白兰木兰科白兰属Miche‎lia alba DC.20 含笑木兰科白兰(含笑)属Miche‎lia figo (Lour.) Spren‎g.21 观光木木兰科观光木属Tsoon‎giode‎ndron‎odoru‎m Chun22 阴香樟科樟属Cinna‎momum‎burma‎nnii (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl.23 樟树樟科樟属Cinna‎momum‎camph‎ora (L.) Presl‎24 南天竹小檗科南天竹属Nandi‎na domes‎tica Thunb‎.25 紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lager‎stroe‎mia indic‎a L.26 大叶(花)紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lager‎stroe‎mia speci‎osa (L.) Pers.27 叶子花紫茉莉科叶子花属Bouga‎invil‎lea spect‎abili‎s Willd‎.28 海桐海桐科海桐属Pitto‎sporu‎m tobir‎a Art.29 山茶山茶科茶属Camel‎lia japon‎ica L.(Thea japon‎ica (L.) Baill‎.)30 金花茶山茶科茶属Camel‎lia nitid‎issim‎a Chi(Camel‎lia chrys‎antha‎(Hu) Tuyam‎a)31 木荷山茶科木荷属Schim‎a super‎ba Gard. et Champ‎.32 柠檬桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎citri‎odora‎Hook. f.33 大叶桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎robus‎ta Smith‎34 隆缘桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎exert‎a F. Muell‎.35 白千层桃金娘科白千层属Melal‎euca quinq‎uener‎via(Cav.) S. T. Blake‎(Melal‎euca leuca‎dendr‎a auct. Non (L.))36 海南蒲桃(乌墨)桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium cumin‎ii (L.) Skeel‎s37 蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium jambo‎s（L.）Alsto‎n38 洋蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium samar‎angen‎se（Bl.）Merr. et Perry‎39 尖叶杜英杜英科杜英属Elaec‎arpus‎apicu‎latus‎Mast.40 水石榕杜英科杜英属Elaec‎arpus‎haina‎nensi‎s Oliv.41 梧桐梧桐科梧桐属Firmi‎ana simpl‎ex (L.) W. Wight‎(Firmi‎ana plata‎nifol‎ia (L. f.) Marsi‎li)42 苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterc‎ulia nobil‎is Smith‎43 假苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterc‎ulia lance‎olata‎Cav.44 木棉木棉科木棉属Bomba‎x ceiba‎L. (Bomba‎x malab‎aricu‎mDC.)45 扶桑（大红花、朱槿）锦葵科朱槿属Hibis‎cus rosa-sinen‎sis L.46 蝴蝶果大戟科蝴蝶果属Cleid‎iocar‎pon caval‎eriei‎(Levl.) Airy-Shaw47 变叶木(洒金榕)大戟科变叶木属Codia‎eum varie‎gatum‎（L.）A. Juss.48 一品红大戟科大戟属Eupho‎rbia pulch‎errim‎a Willd‎.49 红背桂大戟科海漆属Excoe‎caria‎cochi‎nchin‎ensis‎Lour.50 乌桕大戟科乌桕属Sapiu‎m sebif‎erum (L.) Roxb.51 梅蔷薇科李属Prunu‎s mume Sieb. et Zucc.52 桃蔷薇科李属Prunu‎s persi‎ca (L.) Batsc‎h53 月季蔷薇科蔷薇属Rosa chine‎nsis Jacq.54 腊梅腊梅科腊梅属Chimo‎nthus‎praec‎ox (L.) Link.55 台湾相思豆科含羞草‎亚科金合欢属Acaci‎a confu‎sa Merr.56 马占相思豆科含羞草‎亚科金合欢属Acaci‎a mangi‎um Willd‎.57 合欢豆科含羞草‎亚科合欢属Albiz‎ia julib‎rissi‎n Duraz‎z.58 红花羊蹄甲‎豆科苏木亚‎科羊蹄甲属Bauhi‎nia blake‎ana Dunn59 羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚‎科羊蹄甲属Bauhi‎nia purpu‎rea L.60 腊肠树豆科苏木亚‎科决明属Cassi‎a fistu‎la L.61 黄槐豆科苏木亚‎科决明属Cassi‎a surat‎tensi‎s Burm. f.62 凤凰木豆科苏木亚‎科凤凰木属Delon‎ix regia‎(Hook.) Raf.63 刺桐豆科蝶形花‎亚科刺桐属Eryth‎rina varie‎gata L.64 海南红豆豆科蝶形花‎亚科红豆树属Ormos‎ia pinna‎ta (Lour.) Merr.65 槐树豆科蝶形花‎亚科槐属Sopho‎ra japon‎ica L.66 紫藤豆科蝶形花‎亚科紫藤属Wiste‎ria sinen‎sis (Sims) Sweet‎67 枫香金缕梅科枫香属Liqui‎damba‎r formo‎sana Hance‎68 二球悬铃木‎(是一球悬铃‎木和三球悬‎铃木的杂交‎种)悬铃木科悬铃木属Plata‎nus hispa‎nica Mille‎r ex Munch‎h.（Plata‎nus aceri‎folia‎(Ait.) Willd‎.）69 垂柳杨柳科柳属Salix‎babyl‎onica‎L.70 朴树榆科朴属Celti‎s sinen‎sis Pers.71 菠萝蜜桑科菠萝蜜属(桂木属)Artoc‎arpus‎heter‎ophyl‎lus Lam.72 构树桑科构属Brous‎sonet‎ia papyr‎ifera‎(L.) L’Her. ex Vent.73 高山榕桑科榕属Ficus‎altis‎sima Bl.74 印度橡皮榕‎桑科榕属Ficus‎elast‎ica Roxb. ex Horne‎m.75 小叶榕桑科榕属Ficus‎micro‎carpa‎L. f.76 黄葛榕桑科榕属Ficus‎viren‎s Ait. var. subla‎nceol‎ata(Miq.)Corne‎r77 地锦葡萄科爬山虎属(地锦属)Parth‎enoci‎ssus tricu‎spida‎ta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planc‎h.78 九里香芸香科九里香属Murra‎ya exoti‎ca L.79 米仔兰(树珠兰、米兰)楝科米仔兰属Aglai‎a odora‎ta Lour.80 塞楝（非洲楝）楝科非洲楝属（塞楝属）Khaya‎seneg‎alens‎is (Desr.) A. Juss.81 龙眼（桂圆）无患子科龙眼属Dimoc‎arpus‎longa‎n Lour.82 栾树(木栾)无患子科栾树属Koelr‎euter‎ia panic‎ulata‎Laxm.83 人面子漆树科人面子属Draco‎ntome‎lon duper‎reanu‎m Pierr‎e84 芒果漆树科芒果属Mangi‎fera indic‎a L.85 幌伞枫五加科幌伞枫属Heter‎opana‎x fragr‎ans（D.Don）Seem.86 杜鹃花(映山红、照山红)杜鹃花科杜鹃花属Rhodo‎dendr‎on simsi‎i Planc‎h.87 茉莉花木犀科素馨属（茉莉属）Jasmi‎num samba‎c (L.) Aiton‎88 女贞木犀科女贞属Ligus‎trum lucid‎um Ait.89 桂花木犀科木犀属Osman‎thus fragr‎ans (Thunb‎.) Lour.90 黄婵夹竹桃科黄婵属Allam‎anda schot‎tii Pohl91 夹竹桃夹竹桃科夹竹桃属Neriu‎m olean‎der L.92 假连翘马鞭草科假连翘属Duran‎ta erect‎a L.93 假槟榔棕榈科假槟榔属Archo‎ntoph‎oenix‎alexa‎ndrae‎Wendl‎. et Drude‎94 三药槟榔棕榈科槟榔属Areca‎trian‎dra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.95 短序鱼尾葵‎棕榈科鱼尾葵属Caryo‎ta mitis‎Lour.96 散尾葵棕榈科散尾葵属Chrys‎alido‎carpu‎s lutes‎cens H. Wendl‎.97 蒲葵棕榈科蒲葵属Livis‎tona chine‎nsis (Jacq.) R. Br.98 软叶刺葵棕榈科刺葵属Phoen‎ix roebe‎lenii‎O’Brien‎99 大王椰子棕榈科大王椰子属‎Royst‎onea regia‎(Kunth‎) O. F. Cook100 棕榈棕榈科棕榈属Trach‎ycarp‎us fortu‎nei (Hook. f.) H. Wendl‎.备注：本资料初稿‎由09花卉‎1班供。

四、中名、拉丁名互译（要求学生掌握的最低限度种、属名）苏铁Cycas revolute银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii西伯利亚冷杉Abies sibirica青杄Picea wilsonii雪岭云杉Picea schrenkiana西伯利亚云杉Picea obovata红皮云杉Picea koraiensis西伯利亚落叶松Larix sibirica华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii雪松Cedrus deodara红松Pinus koraiensis樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica 油松Pinus tabulaeformis金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 侧柏Platycladus orientalis圆柏Sabina chinensis杜松Juniperus rigida木兰Magnolia denudata白玉兰Michelia alba含笑Michelia figo鹅掌楸Liliodendron chinensis樟树Cinnamomum camphora珍株梅Sorbaria kirilowii玫瑰Rosa rugosa黄刺玫Rosa. xanthina月季Rosa chinensis李Prunus salicina杏Armeniaca vulgaris桃Amygdalus persica山桃Amygdalus davidiana榆叶梅Amygdalus triloba毛樱桃Cerasus tomentosa黑果栒子Cotoneaster melanocarpus黄果山楂Crataegus chlorocarpa 天山花楸Sorbus tianschanica苹果Malus pumila榅桲Cydonia oblonga杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis紫荆Cercis chinensis三刺皂荚Gleditsia triacanthos合欢Albizzia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa矮沙冬青Ammopiptanthus nanus 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis 红瑞木Cornus alba珙桐（鸽子树）Davidiia involucrata 接骨木Sambucus williamsii欧荚迷Viburnum opulus金银花Lonicera japonica金银木Lonicera maackii鞑靼忍冬Lonicera tatarica悬铃木Platanus orientalis银白杨Populus alba密叶杨Populus talassica欧洲山杨Populus tremula垂柳Salix babylonica白桦Betula platyphylla疣枝桦Betula pendula核桃Juglans regia核桃楸Juglans mandsharica白榆Ulmus pumila欧洲大叶榆Ulmus laevis大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata桑Morus alba无花果Ficus carica杜仲Eucommia ulmoides多枝柽柳Tamarix ramossima梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus山茶花Camellia japonica猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii石榴Punica granatum丝棉木Euonymus bungeanus尖果沙枣Elaeagnus oycarpa沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera五叶地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia柿树Diospyros kaki柑桔Citrus reticulate臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis黄栌Cotinus coggygria元宝枫Acer truncatum五角枫Acer mono复叶槭Acer negundo桂花Osmanthus fragrans水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium紫丁香Syringa oblata连翘Forsythia suspensa新疆小叶白蜡Fraxinus sogdiana黄金树Catalpa speciosa梓树Catalpa ovata牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa紫叶小檗Berberis thunbergii f. atroprupruea 枸杞Lycium chinense泡桐Paulownia fortunei枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera心叶椴Tilia cordata黄檗Phellodendron amurense黄荆条Vilex negundo花椒Zanthexylum bungeanum火炬树Rhus typhina。

园林树木学要记忆200种树种拉丁学名(园林、园艺、城规专业)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.银杉Cathaya argyrophylla5.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis6.金钱松Pseudolarix7.雪松Cedrus deodara8.油松Pinus tabulaeformis9.白皮松Pinus bungeana10.华山松Pinus armandii11.马尾松Pinus massoniana12.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii13.金松Sciadopitys verticillata14.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata15.柳杉Criptomeria fortune16.巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum17.水松Glyptostrobus pensilis18.落羽杉Taxodium distichum19.池杉Taxodium ascendens20.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides21.侧柏Platycladus orientalis22.罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata23.柏木Cupressus funebris24.圆柏Sabina chinensis25.砂地柏Sabina vulgaris26.刺柏Juniperus formosana27.杜松Juniperus regida28.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus29.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis30.红豆杉（矮紫杉）Taxus cuspidata31.毛白杨Populus tomentosa32.银白杨Populus alba33.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis34.青杨Populus cathayans35.旱柳Salix matsudana36.垂柳Salix babylonica37.核桃Juglans regia 38.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica39.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera40.山核桃Carya cathayensis41.白桦Betula platyphylla42.鹅耳栎Carpinus turczaninowii43.榛子Corylus heterophylla44.板栗Castanea mollissima45.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis46.麻栎Quercus acutissima47.槲树Quercus dentata48.槲栎Quercus aliena49.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica50.苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla51.白榆Ulmus pumila52.朴树Celtis sinensis53.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii54.桑树Morus alba55.构树Broussonetia papyrifera56.无花果Ficus carica57.榕树Ficus microcarpa58.叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis59.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa60.紫斑牡丹Paeonia rockii61.铁线莲Clematis florida62.木通Akebia quinata63.小檗Berberis thunbergii64.十大功劳Mahonia fortunei65.南天竹Nandina domestica66.木兰Magnolia liliflora67.白玉兰Magnolia denudate68.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora69.含笑Michelia figo70.白兰Michelia alba71.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense72.五味子Schisandra chinensis73.八角Illicium verum74.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox75.樟树Cinnamomum camphora76.檫木Sassafras tsumu77.月桂Laurus nobilis78.太平花Philadelphus pekingensis79.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora80.东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum81.海桐Pittosporum tobira82.枫香Liquidambar formasana83.蚊母树Distylium racemosum84.檵木Loropetalum chinense85.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides86.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis87.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata88.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii89.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana90.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida91.枇杷Eriobotrya japonica92.匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus93.百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis94.石楠Photinia serrulata95.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis96.苹果Malus pumila97.西府海棠Malus micromalus98.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia99.月季Rosa chinensis100.玫瑰Rosa rugosa101.野蔷薇Rosa multiflora102.棣棠Kerria japonia103.山桃Prunus davidiana104.梅花Prunus mume105.榆叶梅Prunus triloba106.樱花Prunus serrulata107.合欢Albizia julibrissin108.紫荆Cercis chinensis109.皂角Gleditsia sinensis110.槐树Sophora japonica111.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 112.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 113.紫藤Wisteria chinensis114.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor115.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum 116.黄檗Phellodendron amurense 117.柑桔Citrus reticulata118.臭椿Ailanthus altissima119.楝树（苦楝）Melia azedarach 120.香椿Toona sinensis121.重阳木Bischofia polycarpy 122.乌桕Sapium sebiferum123.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica124.黄连木Pistacia chinensis 125.黄栌Cotinus coggygria 126.火炬树Rhus typhina127.枸骨Ilex cornuta128.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus 129.扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei 130.丝棉木Euonymus bungeanu s 131.南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus 132.元宝枫Acer truncatum133.三角枫Acer buergerianum 134.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum135.七叶树Aesculus chinensis 136.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 137.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia 138.枣树Zizyphus jujuba139.枳椇Hovenia dulcia140.葡萄Vitis vinifera141.爬山虎Parthenocissustricuspidata 142.山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris 143.蒙椴Tilia mongolica144.糠椴Tilia mandshurica145.木槿Hibiscus syriacus146.木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis147.木棉Gossampinus malabarica 148.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia 149.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis 150.山茶Camellia japonica151.茶树Camellia sinensis 152.茶梅Camellia sasangua153.木荷Schima superba154.金丝桃Hypericum chinense 155.柽柳Tamarix chinensis156.胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens 157.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia 158.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides 159.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 160.大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa 161.石榴Punica granatum162.珙桐Davidia involucrata163.喜树Camptotheca acuminata 164.蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus165.常春藤Hedera nepalensis 166.红瑞木Cornus alba167.四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica 168.山茱萸Macrocapium officinale 169.杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii170.照山白Rhododendron micranthum 171.柿（树）Diospyros kaki172.君迁子Diospyros lotus173.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis174.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 175.大叶女贞Ligustrum lucidum 176.小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui 177.紫丁香Syringa oblata178.连翘Forsythia suspensa 179.流苏树Chionanthus retusus 180.桂花Osmanthus fragrans181.茉莉花Jasminum sambac182.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 183.迎夏Jasminum floridum184.夹竹桃Nerium indicum185.假连翘Duranta repens186.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 187.紫珠Callicarpa japonica188.宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum189.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 190.楸树Catalpa bungei191.梓树Catalpa ovata192.凌霄Campsis grandiflora193.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 194.锦带花Weigela florida195.六道木Abelia biflora196.金银木Lonicera maackii197.金银花Lonicera japonica198.珊瑚树Viburnum awabuki 199.紫竹Phyllostachys nigra 200.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei。

编号中文名种名种加词科2银杏Ginkgo biloba银杏科3辽东冷杉Abies holophylla松科4百秆Picea meyeri松科1苏铁Cycas revoluta苏铁科33悬铃木（英桐）Platanusｘacerifolia悬铃木科101卫矛Euonymus alatus卫矛科25白兰花Michelia alba木兰科40桑树Morus alba桑科99红瑞木Cornus alba山茱萸科46槲栎Quercus aliena山毛榉科（壳斗科）118臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦木科7金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis松科139蝟实Kolkwizia amabilis忍冬科96沙枣（桂香柳)Elaeagnus angustifolia胡颓子科12华山松Pinus armandii松科120楝lian树Melia azedarach楝科58垂柳Salix babylonica杨柳科70木香Rosa banksiae蔷薇科32阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei小檗科89杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia蔷薇科11白皮松Pinus bungeana松科38小叶朴Celtis bungeana榆科102丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus(E.maackii)卫矛科135楸树Catalpa bungei紫葳科29樟树Cinnammomum camphora樟科56加拿大杨（加杨）Populus canadensis杨柳科73紫叶李Prunus cerasifera "Pissardii"蔷薇科27鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense木兰科123枸杞Lycium chinense茄科18圆柏Sabina chinensis柏科50猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis猕猴桃科54怪柳Tamarix chinensis怪柳科91紫荆Cercis chinensis云实科（苏木科）104冬青Ilex chinensis冬青科112七叶树Aesculus chinensis七叶树科115黄连木Pistacia chinensis漆树科132白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis木犀科138糯米条Abelia chinensis忍冬科113黄栌Cotinus coggygria漆树科141海仙花Weigela coraeensis忍冬科20紫杉（东北红豆杉）Tuxus cuspidata红豆杉科（紫杉科）77山桃Prunus davidiana蔷薇科45槲树Quercus dentata山毛榉科（壳斗科）23玉兰Magnolia denudata木兰科8雪松Cedrus deodara松科124小紫珠Callicarpa dichotoma马鞭草科31南天竹Nandina domestica小檗科148毛竹Phyllostachys edulis禾本科26含笑Michelia figo木兰科140锦带花Weigela florida忍冬科34枫香Liquidambar formosana金缕梅科82火棘Pyracantha fortuneana蔷薇科147棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei棕榈科125桂花Osmanthus fragrans木犀科15水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides杉科98石榴Punica granatum石榴科24广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora木兰科64大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora绣球花科136凌霄Campsis grandiflora紫葳科121柚Citrus grandis芸香科81平枝荀子Cotoneaster horizontalis蔷薇科97紫薇Lagerstroemia indica千屈菜科122夹竹桃Nerium indicum夹竹桃科49山茶Camellia japonica山茶科71棣棠Kerria japonica蔷薇科93槐（国槐）Sophora japonica蝶形花科145金银花Lonicera japonica忍冬科100四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis山茱萸科103大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus卫矛科137栀子花Gardenia jasminoides茜草科107枣Ziziphus jujuba鼠李科90合欢Albizia julibrissin含羞草科60柿树Diospyros kaki柿树科67珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii蔷薇科13杉木Cunninghanmia lanceolata杉科22木兰Magnolia liliflora木兰科126女贞Ligustrum lucidum木犀科146金银木Lonicera maackii忍冬科142木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum忍冬科65八仙花（绣球花）Hydrangea macrophylla绣球花科19罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus罗汉松科（竹柏科）9马尾松Pinus massonniana松科57旱柳Salix matsudana杨柳科41榕树（小叶榕）Ficus microcarpa桑科51蒙椴Tilia mongolica椴树科150孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex禾本科75梅Prunus mume蔷薇科129迎春Jasminum nodiflorum木犀科130紫丁香Syringa oblata木犀科17日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa柏科16侧柏Platycladus orientalis柏科134梓树Catalpa ovata紫葳科117鸡爪槭Acer palmatum槭树科111栾树Koelreuteria paniculata无患子科42构树Broussonetia papyrifera桑科37榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榆科62太平花Philadelphus pekinensis绣球花科76桃Prunus persica蔷薇科83山楂Crataegus pinnatifida蔷薇科47白桦Betula platyphylla桦木科84百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis蔷薇科28腊梅Chimonanthus praecox腊梅科6华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii松科149早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua禾本科94刺槐Roninia pseudoacacia蝶形花科43胡桃（核桃）Juglans regia胡桃科68玫瑰Rosa rugosa蔷薇科72李Prunus salicina蔷薇科128茉莉Jasminum sambac木犀科143天目琼花Viburnum sargentii忍冬科63溲疏Deutzia scabra绣球花科39榉树（大叶榉）Zelkova schneideriana榆科106乌桕Sapium sebiferum大戟科80樱花Prunus serrulata蔷薇科85石楠Photinia serrulata蔷薇科74山杏（西伯利亚杏）Prunus sibirica蔷薇科52梧桐Firmiana simplex梧桐科59杜鹃花（映山红）Rhododendron simsii杜鹃花科21粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis三尖杉科（粗榧科) 86木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis蔷薇科92皂荚Gleditsia sinensis云实科（苏木科）95紫藤Wisteria sinensis蝶形花科119香椿Toona sinensis楝科105黄杨Buxus sinica黄杨科87贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa蔷薇科88海棠花Malus spectabilis蔷薇科48牡丹Paeonia suffruricosa牡丹科131连翘Forsythia suspensa木犀科53木槿Hibiscus syriacus锦葵科10油松Pinus tabulaeformis松科30小檗Berberis thunbergii小檗科61海桐Pittosporum tobira海桐科55毛白杨Populus tomentosa杨柳科79毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa蔷薇科133毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa玄参科110爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata葡萄科78榆叶梅Prunus triloba蔷薇科66三桠绣线菊Spiraea trilobata蔷薇科116元宝枫Acer truncatum槭树科114火炬树Rhus typhina漆树科35杜仲Eucommia ulmoides杜仲科108冻绿Rhanmus utilis鼠李科44栓皮栎Quercus variabilis山毛榉科（壳斗科）109葡萄Vitis vinifera葡萄科144接骨木Sambucus williamsii忍冬科5青秆Picea wilosnii松科127金叶女贞LigustrumＸ vicaryi木犀科69黄刺玫Rosa xanthina蔷薇科属银杏属冷杉属云杉属苏铁属悬铃木属卫矛属含笑属（白兰花属）桑属梾木属栎属（麻栎属）臭椿属金钱松属蝟实属胡颓子属松属楝属柳属蔷薇属十大功劳属梨属松属朴属卫矛属梓树属樟属杨属李属鹅掌楸属枸杞属圆柏属猕猴桃属怪柳属紫荆属冬青属七叶树属黄连木属白蜡树属六道木属黄栌属锦带花属红豆杉属李属栎属（麻栎属）木兰属雪松属紫珠属十大功劳属刚竹属含笑属（白兰花属）锦带花属枫香属火棘属石榴属木兰属溲疏属凌霄属柑橘属栒子属紫薇属夹竹桃属山茶属棣棠属槐属忍冬属四照花属卫矛属栀子属枣属合欢属柿树属珍珠梅属杉木属木兰属女贞属忍冬属荚迷属绣球花属（八仙花属）罗汉松属松属柳属桑属椴树属孝顺竹属李属茉莉属丁香属扁柏属侧柏属梓树属漆树属栾树属构属榆属山梅花属李属山楂属桦木属花楸属蜡梅属落叶松属刚竹属刺槐属茉莉属荚迷属溲疏属榉属乌桕属李属石楠属李属梧桐属杜鹃花属三尖杉属木瓜属皂荚属紫藤属香椿属黄杨属木瓜属苹果属牡丹属连翘属木槿属松属小檗属海桐属杨属李属泡桐属爬山虎属李属绣线菊属漆树属盐肤木属杜仲属鼠李属栎属（麻栎属）葡萄属接骨木属云杉属女贞属蔷薇属。

园林树木拉丁学名150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.白杄Picea meyeri5.青杄Picea wilsonii6.落叶松属Larix7.8.雪松Cedrus deodara9.马尾松 Pinus massoniana10.油松Pinus tabulaeformis11.白皮松 Pinus bungeana12.华山松 Pinus armandii13.杉木Cunninghamialanceolata14.柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei15.水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.扁柏属 Chamaecyparis18.圆柏Sabina chinensis19.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus20.紫杉Taxus cuspidata21.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis22.木兰Magnolia liliflora23.玉兰Magnolia denudata24.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora25.白兰花Michelia alba26.含笑Michelia figo27.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense28.樟树Cinnamomumcamphora29.绣线菊属Spiraea30.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii31.玫瑰Rosa rugosa32.黄刺玫Rosa xanthina33.木香Rosa banksiae34.棣棠Kerria japonica35.李Prunus salicina36.紫叶李Prunus cerasifera‘atropurpurea’37.杏Prunus armeniaca38.梅Prunus mume39.桃Prunus persica 40.山桃Prunus davidiana41.榆叶梅Prunus triloba42.毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa43.樱花Prunus serrulata44.平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis45.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana46.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida47.花楸属Sorbus48.石楠Photinia serrulata49.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis50.贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa51.海棠花Malus spectabilis52.杜梨Pyrus betul ea folia53.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox54.紫荆Cercis chinensis55.皂荚Gleditsia sinensis56.合欢Albizia julibrissin57.槐树Sophora japonica58.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia59.紫藤Wisteria sinensis60.太平花Philadelphus pekinensis61.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora62.绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla63.红瑞木Cornus alba64.四照花D endrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis65.糯米条Abelia chinensis66.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis67.锦带花Weigela florida68.海仙花Weigela coraeensis69.木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum70.天目琼花Viburnum sargentii71.接骨木Sambucus williamsii72.金银花Lonicera japonica73.枫香Liquidambar formosana74.悬铃木(英桐) Platanus acerifolia75.黄杨Buxus sinica76.毛白杨 Populus tomentosa77.银白杨 Populus alba78.旱柳Salix matsudana79.垂柳Salix babylonica80.白桦Betula platyphylla81.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis82.槲树Quercus dentata83.槲栎Quercus aliena84.核桃Juglans regia85.榆树Ulmus pumila86.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia87.榉树属Zelkova88.小叶朴Celtis bungeana89.桑Morus alba90.小叶榕Ficus microcarpa91.构树Broussonetia papyrifera92.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides93.海桐Pittosporum tobira94.柽柳Tamarix chinensis95.蒙椴Tilia mongolica96.梧桐Firmiana simplex97.木槿Hibiscus syriacus98.山茶花Camellia japonica99.猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis100.杜鹃花属Rhododendron101.桉属Eucalyptus102.石榴Punica granatum 103.冬青Ilex chinensis104.卫矛Euonymus alatus 105.丝绵木Euonymus maackii106.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus107.胡颓子属Elaeagnus108.枣Zizyphus jujuba109.鼠李属Rhamnus110.葡萄Vitis vinifera111.爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata 112.柿树Diospyros kaki113.枸桔Poncirus trifoliata114.柑桔属Citrus115.臭椿Ailanthus altissima116.香椿Toona sinensis117.楝树Melia azedarach118.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata119.黄栌Cotinus coggygria120.黄连木Pistacia chinensis121.乌桕Sapium sebiferum122.元宝枫Acer truncatum123.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum124.七叶树Aesculus chinensis125.桂花Osmanthus fragrans126.女贞Ligustrum lucidum127.金叶女贞Ligustrum X vicaryi 128.茉莉Jasminum sambac 129.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 130.紫丁香Syringa oblata131.连翘Forsythia suspensa 132.金银木Lonicera maackii 133.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis 134.夹竹桃Nerium indicum135.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 梓树Catalpa ovata136.楸树Catalpa bungei137.凌霄Campsis grandiflora 138.小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma 139.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 140.铁线莲属Clematis141.南天竹Nandina domestica 142.十大功劳属Mahonia143.小檗Berberis thunbergii 144.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 145.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 146.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 147.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua 148.孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex 149.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。

树木学要求记忆的100种树种拉丁学名(草业、游憩、水保)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.油松Pinus tabuliformis4.白皮松Pinus bungeana5.华山松Pinus armandii6.马尾松Pinus massoniana7.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis8.白杄Picea meyeri9.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla10.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii11.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata12.柳杉Criptomeria fortunei13.落羽杉属Taxodium14.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides15.柏木Cupressus funebris16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.圆柏Sabina chinensis18.东北红豆杉（矮紫杉）Taxus cuspidata19.麻黄属Ephedra20.白玉兰Magnolia denudata21.含笑属Michelia22.樟树Cinnamomum camphora23.八角Illicium verum24.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis25.榛子Corylus heterophylla26.毛白杨Populus tomentosa27.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis28.胡杨Populus euphratica29.旱柳Salix matsudana30.白桦Betula platyphylla31.板栗Castanea mollissima32.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis33.麻栎Quercus acutissima34.槲树Quercus dentata35.槲栎Quercus aliena36.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica37.水青冈属Fagus 38.石栎属Lithocarpus39.栲属Castanopsis40.核桃Juglans regia41.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica42.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides43.白榆Ulmus pumila44.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii45.桑树Morus alba46.构树Broussonetia papyrifera47.榕属Ficus48.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa49.茶Camellia sinensis50.油茶Camellia oleifera51.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis52.椴树属Tilia53.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia54.柽柳Tamarix chinensis55.杜鹃花属Rhododendron56.柿（树）Diospyros kaki57.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata58.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida59.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia60.苹果Malus pumila61.月季Rosa chinensis62.悬钩子属Rubus63.山桃Amygdalus davidiana64.梅Armeniaca mume65.合欢Albizia julibrissin66.紫荆Cercis chinensis67.皂角Gleditsia sinensis68.槐树Sophora japonica69.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia70.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa71.紫藤Wisteria chinensis72.锦鸡儿属Caragana73.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor74.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia75.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides76.桉属Eucalyptus77.珙桐Davidia involucrata78.卫矛属Euonymus79.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica80.橡胶树Hevea brasiliensis81.油桐Vernicia fordii82.鼠李属Rhamnus83.枣树Zizyphus jujuba84.葡萄Vitis vinifera85.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia86.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata87.华北五角枫Acer truncatum88.黄栌属Cotinus89.臭椿Ailanthus altissima90.楝树（苦楝）Melia azedarach91.香椿Toona sinensis92.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum93.黄檗Phellodendron amurense94.柑橘属Citrus95.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla96.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica97.紫丁香Syringa oblata98.连翘Forsythia suspensa99.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 100.金银木Lonicera maackii。

树木拉丁文种1、木本类银杏Gingo Biloba苏铁Cycas revoluta南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii苍山冷杉Abies delavayi雪松Cedru deodara柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei水松Glyptostrobus pensilis水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera滇柏Cipressus duclouxiana藏柏Cipressus funebrris圆柏Sabina chinensis龙柏Sabina chinensis cv.‘Kaizuca’短叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophllus var.maki 木兰Magnolia spp.含笑Michelia spp.拟单性木兰Parakmeria spp.木莲Manglietia spp.樟Cinnamomum spp.南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳Mahonia dolichostylis山茶Camellia spp.叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis云南梧桐Firmiana major一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima碧桃Amygdalus persica f.duplex红叶李Prunus simonii梅Armeniaca mume冬樱花Cerasus cerasoides日本樱花Cerasus yedoensis木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠Chaenomeles lagenaria云南枇杷Eriobotrya bengalensis火棘Pyrcantha fortuneana槐树Sophora japonica垂柳Salix babylonica龙爪柳Salix matsudana小叶朴Celtis bungeana栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata槭类Acer spp.杜鹃类Rhododendron spp.丁香Leptodermis spp.金银花olnicera japonica芭蕉类musa spp.地涌金莲Musella lasiocarpa龙舌兰Agave spp.棕竹Rhapis excelsa棕榈类Trachyarpus spp竹类Bambusa spp. Phyllostachys spp. Sinarundinaria spp. Sinocalamus spp.2、草本类牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa芍药Paeonia lactiflora紫罗兰Matthiola incana鸢尾Iris tectorum燕子花Iris laevigata黄花菖蒲Iris Pseudacorus风信子Hyacinthus orientalis郁金香Tulipa gesneriana霞草Gypsophila elegans虞美人Pavaver rhoeas月季Rosa app.醉鱼草Buddleia lindleyana勿忘草Myosotis sylvatica黑种草Nigella damascena千日红Gomphrena glabosa红花鼠尾草Salvia corcinea醉蝶花Cleome spinosa牵牛Ipomopea hederacea麦杆菊Helichrysum buacteatu 小葫芦Lagenaria siceraria石竹Dianthus chinensis月光花Calonyctin aculentum西番莲Passiflora caerulea含羞草Mimosa pudica大金鸡菊Coreopsis lanceolata 月见草Oenothera biennis蜀葵Althaea rosea猩猩草Euphorbia heterophylla 美国紫苑Aster nouae - angliane 大丽花Dahlia pinnata睡莲Ngmphaea tetragona落金线Pentapetes phoenicea一串红Salvia splendens波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus万寿花Tagetes erecta大天人菊Gaillardia aristata菊花Dendranthema morifolium荷兰菊Aster novi- belgii美人蕉Canna indica玉簪Hosta plantaginea百合Lilium buownii金瓜Cucurbita pepo var .Kintoga羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea3、草坪(1)草地早熟禾类(P.Pratense):午夜Midnight纳苏Nassau福瑞登Freedom菲尔金Fulking巴赞Barzan巴润Baron亨特Huntsville新港Newport自由女神Liberty公园Park黎明Dawn康妮Conni优异Merit澳宝Opal普通1号Common 1普通2号Common2肯塔基Kentucky(2)草坪型高羊茅类(Festuca Arundinacea): 猎狗Huntdog新猎狗Shenado贝克Pixie爱瑞Arid里园Wrangler凤凰Phoenix维加斯Vegas野马Mustang交战CrossfireII矮星ShortstarII(3)草坪型黑麦草类(Loliun perenne):爱得威Advent埃皮爱姆APM弹地Dandy启明星Morningstar卡特Cutter蓬发Pennfine巴乐Barrage巴宝Barball巴瑰都Barcredo撒金尼Sakini(4)紫羊茅类(Festuca vubra):宝瑞Boreal巴哥那BargenaII波浪Pennlawn(5)葡匐翦股颖类(A.tolonifera):高地Highland海滨Seaside(6)细弱翦股颖类(A.tenuis):埃曼特Egmont普特Putter(7)狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon):普通Common(8)结缕草(Zoysia japonica):普通Common4、草皮(1)天鹅绒草(细叶结缕草) Zoysia tanuiflia 天福7号Tif7天堂419 Tid4195、草种(1)红三叶Red clover(2)白三叶White clover苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgo biloba冷杉属Abies云杉属Picea落叶松属Larix金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis雪松Cedrus deodara马尾松Pinus massoniana油松P.tabulaeformis白皮松P.bungeana华山松P.armandi杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides侧柏Platycladus orientalis扁柏属Chamaeccyparis圆柏Sabina chinensis罗汉松Podocarpus marcophyllus 紫杉Taxus cuspidata木兰Magnolia liliflora玉兰M.denudata广玉兰M.grandiflora白兰花Michelia alba含笑M.figo鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense樟树Chnnamomum camphora绣线菊属Spiraea珍珠梅Sorbarie kirilowii玫瑰Rosa rugosa黄刺玫R.xanthina月季R.chinensis木香R.banksiae棣棠Kerria japonica李Prunus salicina杏P.armeniaca梅P.mume桃P.persica山桃P.davidiana榆叶梅P.triloba毛樱桃P.tomentosa樱花P.serrulata东京樱花P.yedoensis栒子属Cotoneaster火棘属Pyracantha山楂Crataegus pinnatifida花楸属Sorbus石楠Photinia serrulata木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠 C.speciosa苹果Malus pumila海棠果M.prunifolia海棠花M.spectabilis梨属Pyrus蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox紫荆Cercis chinensis皂荚Gleditsia sinensis合欢Albizia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacis紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa紫藤Wisteria sinensis太平花Philadolphus pekinensis溲疏Deutzia scabra绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla红瑞木Cornus alba四照花 C.kousa var.chinensis常春藤Hedera helix糯米条Abelia chinensis猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis锦带花Weigela florida海仙花W.coraeensis木本绣球Viburnum marcocephalum 天目琼花V.sargentii接骨木属Sambucus金银花Lonicera japonica枫香Liquidambar formosana悬铃木Platanus acerifolia黄杨Buxus sinica锦熟黄杨 B.sempervirens毛白杨Populus tomentosa银白杨P.alba加杨P. canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana垂柳S.babylonica白桦Betula platyphylla栓皮栎Quercus variabilis核桃Juglans regia榆树Ulmus pumila榔榆U.parvifolia榉树属Zelkova小叶朴Celtis bungeana桑Morus alba构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica杜仲Eucommia ulmoides海桐Pittosporum tobira柽柳Tamarix chinensis蒙椴Tilia mongolica梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus山茶花Camellia japonica猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii桉属Eucalyptus石榴Punica granatum冬青Ilex chinensis卫矛Euonymus alatus丝绵木 E.bungeanus大叶黄杨 E.japonicus胡颓子属Elaeagnus枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera爬山虎parthenocissus tricuspidata 柿树Diospyros kaki枸桔Poncirus trifoliata柑桔属Citrus臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis楝树Melia azedarach栾树Koelreuteria paniculata黄栌Cotinus coggygria盐肤木Rhus chinensis元宝枫Acer truncatum鸡爪槭 A.palmatum七叶树Aesculus chinensis桂花Osmanthus fragrana女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac迎春J.nudiflorum紫丁香Syringa oblata连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花 F.viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis夹竹桃Nerium indicum栀子花Gardenia jasminoides梓子Catalpa ovata楸树 C.bungei凌霄Campsis grandiflora小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa铁线莲属Clematis南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳属Mahonia小檗Berberis thunbergii紫薇Lagerstroemia indica枸杞Lyeium chinense 泡桐Paulewnia fortunei苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revoluta2 泽米铁Jamia furfuracea银杏科3 银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉科4 南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii松科5 沙松Abies holophylla6 日本冷杉Abies firma7 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis8 雪松Cedrus deodara9 水松Glyptostrobus pensilis10 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii11 日本落叶松Larix kaempferi12 华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii13 长白落叶松Larix olgensis14 欧洲云杉Picea abies15 云杉Picea asperata16 青海云杉Picea crassifolia17 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis18 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis19 白杄Picea meyeri20 青杄Picea wilsonii21 华山松Pinus armandii22 北美短叶松（斑克松）Pinus banksiana23 白皮松Pinus bungeana24 赤松Pinus densiflora25 湿地松Pinus elliotii26 红松Pinus koraiensis27 马尾松Pinus massoniana28 日本五针松Pinus parviflora29 偃松Pinus pumila30 刚松Pinus rigida31 美国白松Pinus strobus32 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica33 长白松（美人松）Pinus sylvestriformis34 油松Pinus tabulaeformis35 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis36 黑松Pinus thunbergii37 乔松Pinus griffithii38 金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis杉科39 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei40 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata41 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides42 日本金松Sciadopitys verticillata43 池杉Taxodium ascendens44 落羽杉Taxodium distichum柏科45 扁柏(日本扁柏) Chamaecyparis obtusa46 日本花柏（五彩松）Chamaecyparis pisifera47 柏木Cupressus funebris48 刺柏Juniperus formosana49 杜松Juniperus rigida50 西伯利亚刺柏（高山桧）Juniperus sibirica51 侧柏Platycladus orientalis52 圆柏Sabina chinensis53 金星球桧Sabina chinensis ‘Aureoglobosa’54 丹东桧柏Sabina chinensis‘Dandong’55 龙柏Sabina chinensis ‘Kaizuca’56 鹿角柏Sabina chinensis ‘Pfitzeriana’57 塔柏Sabina chine nsis ‘Pyramidalis’58 偃柏Sabina chinensis var. sargentii59 兴安圆柏Sabina davurica60 铺地柏Sabina procumbens61 大果圆柏Sabina tibetica62 北美圆柏Sabina virginiana63 沙地柏Sabina vulgalis64 朝鲜崖柏（长白侧柏）Thuja koraiensis罗汉松科65 罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus66 竹柏Podocarpus nagi三尖杉科67 三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei68 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis红豆杉科69 紫杉(东北红豆杉) Taxus cuspidata70 榧树Torreya grandis71 杨梅Myrica rubra木兰科72 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense73 北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera74 玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata75 广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora76 紫玉兰(木兰) Magnolia liliflora77 日本辛夷Magnolia kobus78 日本厚朴Magnolia obovata79 厚朴Magnolia officinalis80 凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba81 天女木兰Magnolia sieboldii82 朱砂玉兰Magnolia soulangeana83 星花木兰Magnolia stellata84 木莲Manglietia fordiana85 白兰(白兰花) Michelia alba86 含笑Michelia figo87 深山含笑Michelia maudiae蜡梅科88 蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟科89 樟树Cinnamomum camphora90 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia五味子科91 五味子(北五味子) Schisandra chinensis芍药科92 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科93 三棵针（大叶小檗）Berberis amurensis94 细叶小檗Berberis poiretii95 紫叶小檗Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’96 阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei97 十大功劳Mahonia fortunei98 南天竹Nandina domestica防己科99 蝙蝠葛Menispermum dauricum100 悬铃木(英桐) Platanus×acerifolia101 美桐Platanus occidentalis102 法桐Platanus orientalis金缕梅科103 蚊母树Distylium racemosum104 金缕梅Hamamelis mollis105 枫香Liquidambar formosana106 檵木Loropetalum chinense107 红花檵木Loropetalum chinense ‘Rubrum’杜仲科108 杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆科109 糙叶树Aphananthe aspera110 紫弹树Celtis biondii111 小叶朴Celtis bungeana112 珊瑚朴Celtis Julianae113 大叶朴Celtis koraiensis114 朴树Celtis sinensis115 刺榆Hemiptelea davidii116 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii117 春榆Ulmus davidiana var. japonica118 裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata119 欧洲白榆Ulmus laevis120 大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa121 榔榆Ulmus parvifolia122 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila123 垂枝榆Ulmus pumila ‘Pendula’124 榉树Zelkova schneideriana125 光叶榉Zelkova serrata桑科126 木波罗Artocarpus heterophyllus127 构树Broussonetia papyrifera128 柘（柘桑）Cudrania tricuspidata129 小叶榕Ficus benjamina130 无花果Ficus carica131 桑Morus alba132 鸡桑Morus australis胡桃科133 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica134 胡桃Juglans regia135 化香（化香树）Platycarya strobilacea 136 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科137 板栗Castanea mollissima138 甜楮Castanopsis eyrei139 苦楮Castanopsis sclerophylla140 钩栗Castanopsis tibetana141 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca142 石栎Lithocarpus glaber143 麻栎Quercus acutissima144 槲树Quercus dentata145 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica146 夏栎Quercus robur147 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis148 辽东栎Quercus wutaishanica桦木科149 辽东桤木（毛赤扬）Alnus sibilica 150 红桦Betula albo-sinensis151 坚桦（杵榆）Betula chinensis152 枫桦Betula costata153 黑桦Betula davurica154 垂枝桦Betula pendula155 白桦Betula platyphylla156 糙皮桦Betula utilis157 千金榆Carpinus cordata158 榛Corylus heterophylla159 毛榛Corylus mandshurica160 鹅耳枥Carpinus turczaninowii161 虎榛子Ostriopsis davidiana野茉莉科162 玉玲花Styrax obassia蓝雪花科163 蓝雪花Plumbago auriculata山茶科164 山茶Camellia japonica165 油茶Camellia oleifera166 茶Camellia sinensis167 木荷Schima superba168 厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera猕猴桃科169 软枣猕猴桃Actinidia arguta 170 猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis171 狗枣猕猴桃Actinidia kolomikta 172 葛枣猕猴桃Actinidia polygama杜英科173 杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris椴树科174 扁担杆Grewia biloba175 紫椴Tilia amurensis176 心叶椴Tilia cordata177 糠椴Tilia mandshurica178 蒙椴Tilia mongolica梧桐科179 梧桐Firmiana simplex木棉科180 木棉Bombax malabaricum锦葵科181 木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis182 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科183 柽柳Tamarix chinensis184 桧柽柳Tamarix juniperina185 多花柽柳Tamarix hohenacheri 186 多枝柽柳Tamarix ramosissima杨柳科187 钻天柳Chosenia arbutifolia188 银白杨Populus alba189 银中杨Populus alba‘Berolinensis’190 新疆杨Populus bolleana191 加杨Populus × canadensis192 青杨Populus cathayana193 山杨Populus davidiana194 胡杨Populus euphratica195 河北杨Populus hopeiensis196 箭杆杨Populus nigra var.thevestina197 钻天杨Populus pyramidalis198 小叶杨Populus simonii199 毛白杨Populus tomentosa200 白柳Salix alba201 银柳Salix argyracea202 垂柳Salix babylonica203 朝鲜柳Salix koreensis204 筐柳Salix linearistipularis205 旱柳Salix matsudana206 绦柳Salix matsudana ‘Pendula’207 馒头柳Salix matsudana ‘Umbraculifera’杜鹃花科208 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum209 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum210 迎红杜鹃Rhododendron mucronulatum211 大字杜鹃（大字香）Rhododendron schlippenbachii 212 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii柿树科213 君迁子Diospyros lotus214 柿树Diospyros kaki紫金牛科215 朱砂根Ardisia crenata216 紫金牛Ardisia japonica海桐科217 海桐Pittosporum tobira八仙花科218 溲疏Deutzia crenata219 光萼溲疏Deutzia glabrata220 大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora221 小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora222 东陵八仙花Hydrangea bretschneideri223 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata224 大花圆锥绣球Hydrangea paniculata var. grandiflora 225 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis226 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii茶藨子科227 刺李（刺果茶藨）Ribes burejense228 糖茶藨Ribes emodense229 华茶藨Ribes fasciculatum230 腺毛茶藨子Ribes giraldii231 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum232 北方茶藨子Ribes maximowiczianum233 香茶藨子Ribes odoratum234 美丽茶藨Ribes pulchellum蔷薇科235 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa236 木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis237 灰栒子Cotoneaster acutifolius238 匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus239 黑果栒子Cotoneaster melanocarpus240 多花栒子（水栒子）Cotoneaster multiflorus 241 西北栒子Cotoneaster zabelii242 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida243 辽东山楂Crataegus sanguinea244 榅桲Cydonia oblonga245 枇杷Eriobotrya japonica246 白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa247 齿叶白鹃梅Exochorda serratifolia248 棣棠Kerria japonica249 花红Malus asiatica250 山荆子Malus baccata251 垂丝海棠Malus halliana252 西府海棠Malus micromalus253 苹果Malus pumila254 裂叶海棠（三叶海棠）Malus sieboldii255 海棠花Malus spectabilis256 花叶海棠Malus transitoria257 石楠Photinia serrulata258 风箱果Physocarpus amurensis259 金露梅Potentilla fruticosa260 银露梅Potentilla glabra261 东北扁核木Prinsepia sinensis262 杏Prunus armeniaca263 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera264 山桃Prunus davidiana265 毛叶欧李Prunus dictyoneura266 扁桃Prunus dulcis267 麦李Prunus glandulosa268 欧李Prunus humilis269 郁李Prunus japonica270 长梗郁李Prunus japonica var. nakaii271 日本晚樱Prunus lannesiana272 山桃稠李（斑叶稠李）Prunus maackii 273 东北杏（辽杏）Prunus mandshurica274 梅Prunus mume275 稠李Prunus padus276 桃Prunus persica277 碧桃Prunus persica ‘Duplex’278 京桃Prunus persica f. rubroplena279 樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus280 李Prunus salicina281 大山樱Prunus sargentii282 樱花Prunus serrulata283 山杏Prunus sibirica284 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa285 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba286 重瓣榆叶梅Prunn us triloba‘Plena’287 日本樱花Prunus yedoensis288 火棘Pyracantha fortuneana289 杜梨Pyrus betulifolia290 白梨Pyrus bretschneideri291 西洋梨Pyrus communis292 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia293 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis294 鸡麻Rhodotypos scandens294 刺蔷薇（大叶蔷薇）Rosa acicularis295 月季Rosa chinensis296 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica297 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora298 七姊妹(十姊妹) Rosa multiflora ‘Platyphylla’ 299 报春刺玫Rosa primula300 玫瑰Rosa rugosa301 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina302 山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius303 覆盆子（绒毛悬钩子）Rubus idaeus304 珍珠绣球Spiraea blumei305 石蚕叶绣线菊Spiraea chamaedryfolia306 中华绣线菊Spiraea chinensis307 绒毛绣线菊Spiraea dasyantha308 华北绣线菊Spiraea fritschiana309 日本绣线菊Spiraea japonica310 欧亚绣线菊（石棒绣线菊）Spiraea media 311 柔毛绣线菊Spiraea pubescens312 柳叶绣线菊Spiraea salicifolia313 珍珠绣线菊（珍珠花）Spiraea thunbergii314 毛果绣线菊Spiraea trichocarpa315 三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata316 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii317 东北珍珠梅(珍珠梅、山高粱) Sorbaria sorbifolia 318 水榆花楸Sorbus alnifolia319 北京花楸Sorbus discolor320 百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis含羞草科321 金合欢Acacia farnesiana322 合欢Albizia julibrissin323 山合欢Albizia macrophylla324 银合欢Leucaena leucocephala苏木科325 羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea326 洋紫荆Bauhinia variegata327 紫荆Cercis chinensis328 山皂荚Gleditsia japonica329 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis蝶形花科330 紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa331 小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla332 北京锦鸡儿Caragana pekinensis333 红花锦鸡儿（金雀儿花）Caragana rosea334 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica335 锦鸡儿Caragana sinica336 松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis337 鱼鳔槐Colutea arborescens338 花木蓝（花槐蓝）Indigofera kirilowii339 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor340 山槐（怀槐）Maackia amurensis341 葛藤Pueraria lobata342 毛刺槐Robinia hispida343 刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia344 无刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Inermis’345 白刺花（狼牙刺）Sophora davidii346 槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica347 龙爪槐Sophora japonica var. pendula348 紫藤Wisteria sinensis349 白花藤萝（白花藤）Wisteria venusta胡颓子科350 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens351 沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides千屈菜科352紫薇Lagerstroemia indica353大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa瑞香科354金边瑞香Daphne odora ‘Aureo-marginata’355瑞香Daphne odora桃金娘科356 红千层Callistemon rigidus357 大叶桉Eucalyptus robusta358 白千层Melaleuca leucadendra359 赤楠Syzygium buxifolium石榴科360 石榴Punica granatum珙桐科(蓝果树科)361 喜树Camptotheca acuminata362 珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸科363 红瑞木Cornus alba364 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera365 四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis 366 山茱萸Macrocarpium officinale卫矛科367 南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus368 卫矛Euonymus alatus369 扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei370 大叶黄杨(冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus371 胶东卫矛Euonymus kiautschovicus372 黄心卫矛（黄瓢子）Euonymus macropterus 373 垂丝卫矛Euonymus oxyphyllus374 东北雷公藤（红藤子）Tripterygium regelii冬青科375 冬青Ilex chinensis376 枸骨Ilex cornuta黄杨科377 雀舌黄杨Buxus bodinieri378 大叶黄杨Buxus megistophylla379 黄杨Buxus sinica380 朝鲜黄杨Buxus microphylla var. koreana大戟科381 油桐Aleurites fordii382 千年桐(木油桐)Aleurites montana383 重阳木Bischofia polycarpa384 变叶木Codiaeum variegatum385 叶底珠Flueggea suffruticosa鼠李科386 鼠李Rhamnus davurica387 柳叶鼠李Rhamnus erythroxylon388 圆叶鼠李Rhamnus globosa389 小叶鼠李Rhamnus parvifolia390 枣Ziziphus jujube葡萄科391 蛇白蔹Ampelopsis brevipedunculata392 白蔹Ampelopsis japonica393 爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata394 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia 395 山葡萄Vitis amurensis396 复叶葡萄Vitis piasezkii397 葡萄Vitis vinifera省沽油科398 省沽油Staphylea bumalda马兜铃科399 木通马兜铃Aristolochia manchuriensis无患子科400 栾树Koelreuteria paniculata401 无患子Sapindus mukurossi402 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia七叶树科403 七叶树Aesulus chinensis404 欧洲七叶树Aesulus hippocastanum槭树科405 簇毛槭Acer barbinerve406 三角枫Acer buergerianum407 茶条槭Acer ginnala408 五角枫（色木）Acer mono409 白牛槭Acer mandshuricum410 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo411 鸡爪槭Acer palmatum412 红枫(紫红鸡爪槭) Acer palmatum ‘Atropurpureum’413 银槭Acer saccharinum414 青楷槭Acer tegmentosum415 拧筋槭Acer triflorum416 元宝槭Acer truncatum417 花楷槭Acer ukurunduense漆树科418 黄栌Cotinus coggygria419 红叶Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea420 黄连木Pistacia chinensis421 盐肤木Rhus chinensis422 火炬树Rhus typhina423 漆树Rhus verniciflua苦木科424 臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科425 米兰Aglaia odorata426 楝树Melia azedarach427 香椿Toona sinensis芸香科428 柚Citrus maxima429 佛手Citrus medica430 柑桔Citrus reticulata431 臭檀Evodia daniellii432 金橘Fortunella margarita433 九里香Murraya paniculata434 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense435 花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum五加科436 辽东楤木Aralia elata437 刺五加Eleutherococcus senticosus438 短梗五加Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus439 刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus马鞭草科440 紫珠Callicarpa japonica441 臭牡丹Clerodendrum bungei442 海州常山Clerodendrum trichotomum443 厚壳树Ehretia thyrsiflora444 黄荆Vitex negundo木犀科445 流苏树（茶叶树）Chionanthus retusus 446 美国白蜡Fraxinus americana447 白蜡Fraxinus chinensis448 雪柳Fontanesia fortunei449 连翘Forsythia suspense450 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica451 卵叶连翘Forsythia ovata452 金钟花Forsythia viridissima453 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica454 花曲柳Fraxinus rhynchophylla455 绒毛白蜡Fraxinus velutina456 探春Jassminum floridum457 迎春Jassminum nudiflorum458 茉莉Jasminum sambac459 女贞Ligustrum lucidum460 日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum461 水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium462 小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui463 金叶女贞Ligustrum × vicaryi464 桂花Osmanthus fragrans465 蓝丁香Syringa meyeri466 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla467 紫丁香Syringa oblata468 白丁香Syringa oblate var. alba469 花叶丁香Syringa persica470 北京丁香Syringa pekinensis471 羽叶丁香Syringa pinnatifolia472 毛叶丁香Syringa pubescens473 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica 474 关东丁香Syringa velutina475 红丁香Syringa villosa476 欧洲丁香（洋丁香）Syringa vulgaris477 辽东丁香Syringa wolfii玄参科478 兰考泡桐Paulownia elongata479 泡桐（白花泡桐）Paulownia fortunei480 紫花泡桐(毛泡桐) Paulownia tomentosa紫葳科481 凌霄Campsis grandiflora482 美国凌霄Campsis radicans483 楸树Catalpa bungei484 梓树Catalpa ovata茜草科485 水杨梅Adina rubella486 薄皮木Leptodermis oblonga藤黄科（山竹子科）487 金丝桃Hypericum monogynum忍冬科488 六道木Abelia biflora489 猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis490 美丽忍冬Lonicera bella491 台尔曼忍冬Lonicera×tellmanniana492 葱皮忍冬（秦岭忍冬）Lonicera ferdinandii 493 金银花Lonicera japonica494 金银木（金银忍冬）Lonicera maackii 495 早花忍冬Lonicera praeflorens496 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana497 贯月忍冬Lonicera sempervirens498 华北忍冬（藏花忍冬）Lonicera tatarinovii 499 接骨木Sambucus williamsii500 法国冬青Viburnum awabuki501 暖木条荚蒾Viburnum burejaeticum502 荚蒾Viburnum dilatatum503 香荚蒾Viburnum farreri504 绣球荚蒾Viburnum macrocephalum505 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii 506 锦带花Weigela florida507 白花锦带花Weigela florida f. alba508 日本锦带花(杨栌) Weigela japonica509 早锦带花Weigela praecox八角枫科510 瓜木Alangium platanifolium山矾科511 白檀Symplocos paniculata麻黄科512 木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina513 麻黄Ephedra sinica胡颓子科514 沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia棕榈科515 棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei禾本科516 孝顺竹Bambusa glaucescens517 佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa518 黄金间碧竹Bambusa vulgaris ‘Vittata’ 519 毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla‘Pubescens’520 紫竹Phyllostachys nigra百合科521 假叶树Ruscus aculeatus植物别名和拉丁文名矮牵牛，学名：Petunia hybrida 别名：碧冬茄、蕃薯花、撞羽朝颜，科属：茄科碧冬茄属白晶菊，学名：Chrysanthemum paludosum 别名：晶晶菊，菊科百日草，学名：Zinnia elegans 别名：百日菊、对叶梅、步步高，科属：菊科百日草属半支莲，学名：Portulaca grandiflora 别名：松叶牡丹、太阳花、死不了、大花马齿苋，科属：马齿苋科马齿苋属波斯菊，学名：Cosmos bipinnatus 别名：秋英、大波斯菊、扫帚梅，科属：菊科秋英属雏菊，学名：Bellis perennis别名：延命菊，春菊，科属：菊科翠菊，学名：Callistephus chinensis 别名：蓝菊、江西腊、五月菊，科属：菊科翠菊属大花马齿苋蛾蝶花，学名：Schizanthus pinnatus别名：蛾蝶草、荠菜花，科属：茄科蛾蝶花属繁星花，学名：Pentas lanceolata Deflers 别名：星形花、雨伞花、草本仙丹花，科属：茜草科飞燕草，学名：Delphinium grandiflorum 别名：大花飞燕草、翠雀，科属：毛茛科翠雀花属非洲万寿菊（情热），学名：Osteospermun‘PassionMix’别名：科属：菊科非洲紫罗兰，学名：Saintpaulia ionantha 别名：非洲堇、非洲紫苣苔，科属：苦苣苔科非洲紫苣苔属风铃草，学名：Campanula medium别名：钟花、瓦筒花，桔梗科凤仙花，学名：Impatiens balsamina 别名：指甲花、小桃红、争性子、透骨草，科属：凤仙花科凤仙花属高雪轮，学名：Silene armeria，别名：石竹科，科属：瓜叶菊，学名：Senecio cruentus 别名：富贵菊菊科千里光属桂竹香，学名：Cheiranthus cheiri,别名：香紫罗兰，黄紫罗兰，科属：十字花科含羞草，学名：Mimosa pudica 别名：知羞草、怕羞草，科属：豆科含羞草属旱金莲，学名：Tropaeolum majus 别名：金莲花、旱荷叶，科属：金莲花科金莲花属花毛茛，学名：Ranunculus asiaticus，别名：芹菜花，波斯毛茛，科属：毛茛科花烟草，学名：Nicotiana alata，别名：烟草花，科属：茄科烟草属黄秋葵，学名：Abelmoschus moschatus 别名：黄葵，科属：锦葵科秋葵属霍香，学名：Agastache rugosa,别名：科属：越桔科(唇形科)霍香蓟，学名：Ageratum conyzoides 别名：科属：菊科鸡冠花，学名：Celosia cristata 别名：鸡冠，科属：苋科青葙属姬金鱼草，学名：Linaria moroccana,别名：柳穿鱼、小金鱼草、摩洛哥柳穿鱼，科属：玄参科假龙头花，学名：Physostegia virginiana 别名：随意草、芝麻花，科属：唇形科假龙头花属角堇，学名：Viola cornuta别名：科属：堇菜科堇菜属金光菊，学名：Rudbeckia hybrida别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊，学名：Coreopsis basalis 别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊属金鱼草，学名：Antirrhinum majus 别名：龙口花、龙头花、洋彩雀，科属：玄参科金鱼草属金盏菊，学名：Calendula officinalis 别名：长生菊，科属：菊科金盏菊属锦葵，学名：Malva sinensis 别名：钱葵、小熟季，科属：锦葵科锦葵属桔梗，学名：Platycodon grandiflorus 别名：六角荷、铃档花、道拉基，科属：桔梗科桔梗属孔雀草，学名：Tagetes patula 别名：红黄草、小万寿菊，科属：菊科万寿菊属蜡菊，学名：Helichrysum bracteatum 别名：麦杆菊、贝细工，科属：菊科蜡菊属六倍利，学名：Lobelia erinus别名：翠蝶花，科属：山梗菜属山梗菜科龙面花，学名：Nemesia strumosa别名:囊距花、龙头花，科属：玄参科龙面花属美兰菊（柠檬乐趣），学名：Melampo dium ‘Lemon Delight’别名：科属：菊科腊菊属美女樱，学名：Verbena hybrida 别名：铺地锦、四季绣球、美人樱，科属：马鞭草科马鞭草属迷迭香，学名：Rosemarinus officinalis 别名：科属：唇形科迷迭香属棉花，学名：Gossypium hirsutum Linn. 别名：陆地棉，科属：陆地棉鸟尾花，学名：Crossandra infundibuliformis别名：科属：爵床科欧洲报春，学名：Primula vulgaris 别名：德国报春，科属：报春花科报春花属蒲包花，学名：Calceolaria herbeohybrida 别名：荷包花，科属：玄参科蒲包花属千里光，学名：senecio scandens 别名：科属：菊科千里光属千日红，学名：Gomphrena globosa 别名：火球花、千年红，科属：苋科千日红属乳茄，学名：Solanum mammosum 别名：五代同堂、金兔果，科属：茄科茄属三色堇，学名：Viola tricolor var.hortensis 别名：蝴蝶花、鬼脸花、猫脸，科属：堇菜科堇菜属矢车菊，学名：Centaurea cyanus 别名：蓝芙蓉、翠兰，科属：菊科矢车菊属白花鼠尾草，学名：SALVIA COCCINEA 别名：科属：唇形科鼠尾草属。

裸子植物苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁：Cycas revoluta Thunb.银杏科Ginkgoaceae银杏：Ginkgo biloba L.松科Pinaceae雪松：Cedrus deodara日本五针松：Pinus parviflora柏科Cupressaceae柏木：Cupressus funebris圆柏：Sabina chinensis罗汉松科Podocarpaceae罗汉松：Podocarpus macrophllus红豆杉科Taxaceae红豆杉：Taxus chinensis被子植物木兰科Magnoliaceae玉兰（白玉兰）：Magnolia denudata樟科Lauraceae香樟：Cinnamomum camphora毛茛科Ranunculaceae铁线莲：Clematis florida Thunb.小檗科Berberidaceae日本小檗：Japanese Barberry金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae英桐（二球悬铃木）：Platanus acerifolia枫香：Liquidamba formosana榆科Ulmaceae榆树：Ulmus pumila桑科Moraceae桑树：Morus alba胡桃科Juglandaceae胡桃：Juglans regia壳斗科Fagaceae麻栎：Quercus acutissima牡丹科Paeoniaceae牡丹：Paeonia suffruticosa山茶科Theaceae山茶：Camellia japonica杜英科Elaeocarpaceae杜英：Elaeocarpus decipiens梧桐科Sterculiaceae梧桐：Firmiana simplex锦葵科Malvaceae木槿：Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科Tamaricaceae柽柳：Tamarix chinensis杨柳科Salicaceae垂柳：Salix babylonica杜鹃花科Ericaceae杜鹃花：Rhododendron simsii 柿树科Ebenaceae柿树：Diospyros kaki绣球花科Hydrangeaceae溲疏：Deutzia scabra绣球花：Hydrengea macrophylla 蔷薇科Rosaceae石楠：Photinia serrulata西府海棠：Malus spectabilis月季：Rosa chinensis李：Prunus salicina樱花（山樱桃）：Cerasus serrulata含羞草科Mimosaceae合欢：Albizzia julibrissin云实科Caesalpiniaceae紫荆：Cercis chinensis蝶形花科Fabaceae国槐（槐）：Sophora japonica胡颓子科Elaeagnaccae秋胡颓子：Elaeagnus umbellata千屈菜科Lythraceae紫薇：Lagerstroemia indica瑞香科Thymelaeaceae瑞香：Daphne odora卫矛科Celastraceae冬青卫矛（大叶黄杨）：Euonymus japonicus 卫矛：Euonymus alatus黄杨科Buxaceae黄杨：Buxus microphylla鼠李科Rhamnaceae枣树：Ziziphus jujuba葡萄科Vitaceae葡萄：Vitis vinifera无患子科Sapindaceae无患子：Sapindus mukorossi漆树科Anarcardiaceae盐肤木：Rhus chinensis槭树科Aceraceae鸡爪槭：Acer palmatum楝科Meliaceae楝树：Melia azedarach芸香科Rutaceae柑橘：Citrus reticulata夹竹桃科Apocynaceae夹竹桃：Nerium indicum马鞭草科Verbenaceae黄荆：Vitex negundo木犀科Oleaceae女贞：LIgustrum lucidum桂花：Osmanthus fragrans玄参科Scorophulariaceae毛泡桐：Paulownia tomentosa紫崴科Bignoniaceae梓树：Catalpa ovata茜草科Rubiaceae栀子：Gardenia jasminoides忍冬科Caprifoliaceae忍冬（金银花）：Lonicera japonica 棕榈科Palmaceae棕榈：Trachycarpus fortunei禾本科Poaceae紫竹：Phyllostachys nigra百合科Liliaceae凤尾兰：Yucca gloriosa菝葜科Smilacaceae菝葜：Smilax china。

中南林业科技大学林学专业本科生《树木学课程》需熟记的拉丁学名林学专业的学生学习树木学(或植物分类学)，不但要掌握重点科、属的分类特征，认识森林主要建群植物、庭园优势植物，还必须熟记部分拉丁学名，应当记住主要的树种拉丁学名，特别是要记住森林建群植物属的学名。

本科生应当至少记住200种树种的拉丁学名，这里选择了部分种类，基本涵盖了亚热带地区森林建群植物的主要属，也包括少量温带或热带的少量种；华南地区及西南地区特别是热带的种类选取较少，同学们可自己增加部分种类。

苏铁科苏铁 Cycas revoluta银杏科银杏Ginkgo biloba松科冷杉Abies fabri (Abies是温带山地及亚热带高山暗针叶林的主要建群植物)银杉Cathaya argyrophylla （仅1种，特产南岭山脉）雪松Cedrus deodara铁坚油杉Keteleeria davidiana (Keteleeria东亚分布属，分布秦岭以南到越南) 落叶松Larix gmelini （Larix温带及西南高山落叶针叶林，常大面积分布）云杉Picea asperata(Picea是温带山地及亚热带高山暗针叶林的主要建群植物)马尾松Pinus massoniana (Pinus北半球广布属)金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis （仅1种，产长江中下游丘陵至中山，庭园栽培）黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis （Pseudotsuga东亚、北美分布）铁杉Tsuga chinensis （Tsuga东亚、北美分布）杉科柳杉Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科柏木Cupressus funebris福建柏Fokienia hodginsii刺柏 Juniperus formosana侧柏Platycladus orientalis罗汉松科罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科 Cephalotaxaceae三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei红豆杉科红豆杉Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis榧树Torreya grandis木兰科鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense （东亚、北美间断分布属，各1种）玉兰Magnolia denudata荷花玉兰 Magnolia grandiflora紫玉兰 Magnolia liliflora厚朴 Magnolia officinalis木莲Manglietia fordiana (Manglietia是亚热带常绿阔叶林的重要建群植物)含笑Michelia figo (Michelia是亚热带常绿阔叶林的重要建群植物) 深山含笑 Michelia maudiae乐东拟单性木兰Parakmeria lotungensis观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum (单种属，主产南岭山脉山谷阔叶林中)八角科 Illiciaceae披针叶八角 Illicium lanceolatum八角 Illicium verum樟科樟树Cinnamomum camphora （樟树是我国东南部丘陵区的伴人植物）川桂 Cinnamomum wilsonii山胡椒Lindera glauca山苍子 Litsea cubeba薄叶润楠Machilus leptophylla (Machilus是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物) 红楠 Machilus thunbergii闽楠Phoebe bournei檫木Sassafras tzumu千屈菜科 Lythraceae紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica石榴科 Punicaceae石榴 Punica granatum海桐花科 Pittosporaceae海桐Pittosporum tobira山茶科黄瑞木Adinandra millettii山茶 Camellia japonica（Camellia亚热带山地林下及林缘常见小乔木或灌森林）油茶 Camellia oleifera茶 Camellia sinensis格药柃 Eurya muricata木荷Schima superba (Schima是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物)紫茎Stewartia sinensis猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae中华猕猴桃 Actinidia chinensis龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae坡垒 Hopea hainanensis望天树 Parashorea chinensis青梅 Vatica mangachampoi桃金娘科 Myrtaceae赤桉Eucalyptus camaldulensis椴树科椴树Tilia tuan （Tilia是温带及亚热带山地落叶阔叶林的建群植物）杜英科秃瓣杜英Elaeocarpus glabripetalus (Elaeocarpus是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物) 猴欢喜Sloanea sinensis锦葵科木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis大戟科重阳木Bischofia polycarpa乌桕Sapium s ebiferum油桐Vernicia fordii虎皮楠科 Daphniphyllaceae交让木Daphniphyllum macropodum （Daphniphyllum是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhami绣球花科 Hydrangeaceae绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla圆锥绣球 Hydrangea paniculata蔷薇科桃Amygdalus persica梅Armeniaca mume樱桃Cerasus pseudocerasus枇杷Eriobotrya japonica大叶桂樱Laurocerasus zippeliana湖北海棠Malus hupehensis苹果 Malus pumila灰叶稠李Padus grayana石楠Photinia serratifolia李Prunus salicina火棘Pyracantha fortuneana沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia月季花 Rosa chinensis石灰花楸Sorbus folgneri中华绣线菊Spiraea chinensis腊梅科蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox含羞草科马占相思Acacia mangium银荆 Acacia dealbata合欢Albizia julibrissin苏木科羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea紫荆Cercis chinensis皂荚Gleditsia sinensis翅荚木Zenia insignis蝶形花科翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa黄檀Dalbergia hupeana花榈木Ormosia henryi (Ormosia是亚热带常绿阔叶林伴生植物)红豆树 Ormosia hosiei紫檀 Pterocarpus indicus槐树Sophora japonica紫藤Wisteria sinensis金缕梅科蕈树Altingia chinensis (Altingia是南亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物)大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis (Exbucklandia是南亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物) 枫香Liquidambar formosana檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲科杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木科二球悬铃木Platanus hispanica杨柳科响叶杨 Populus adenopoda （Populus温带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物）毛白杨 Populus tomentosa垂柳Salix babylonica杨梅科杨梅Myrica rubra桦木科桤木Alnus cremastogyne光皮桦Betula luminifera （Betula温带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物，特别是次生林中）榛科雷公鹅耳枥Carpinus viminea （Carpinus是亚热带山地及温带重要建群植物，顶极群落树种）华榛Corylus chinensis壳斗科锥栗Castanea henryi板栗Castanea mollissima甜槠Castanopsis eyrei (Castanopsis亚热带常绿阔叶林最主要的建群植物)栲树 Castanopsis fargesii苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca (亚热带常绿阔叶林主要的建群植物)亮叶水青冈Fagus lucida石栎Lithocarpus glaber (亚热带常绿阔叶林主要的建群植物)麻栎Quercus acutissima （Quercus是温带及亚热带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物）白栎 Quercus fabri栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis榆科朴树Celtis sinensis青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii多脉榆Ulmus castaneifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana(榆科植物都是长寿命树种，落叶阔叶林中常见)桑科构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica异叶榕 Ficus heteromorpha榕树 Ficus microcarpa桑Morus alba冬青科冬青Ilex chinensis (亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物或乔森林下层优势类群)枸骨 Ilex cornuta卫矛科 Celastraceae卫矛Euonymus alatus鼠李科枳椇Hovenia acerba枣Ziziphus jujuba胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae胡颓子 Elaeagnus pungens葡萄科 Vitaceae葡萄 Vitis vinifera芸香科柚Citrus maxima柑桔 Citrus reticulata吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa黄皮树Phellodendron chinense花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum苦木科 Simarubaceae臭椿 Ailanthus altissima苦木 Picrasma qiassioides橄榄科 Burseraceae橄榄 Canarum album楝科楝树 Melia azedarach香椿Toona sinensis无患子科复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata无患子Sapindus saponaria伯乐树科伯乐树Bretschneidera sinensis槭树科罗浮槭Acer fabri鸡爪槭 Acer palmatum (Acer是温带及亚热带山地落叶阔叶林最重要建群植物，秋色叶壮观) 中华槭 Acer sinense漆树科南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris杧果 Mangifera indica黄连木Pistacia chinensis (主产石灰岩地区)盐肤木Rhus chinensis漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum胡桃科青钱柳Cyclocarya paliurus黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana核桃Juglans regia化香Platycarya strobilacea枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山茱萸科（四照花科）灯台树Cornus controversa光皮梾木 Cornus wilsoniana头状四照花Dendrobenthamia capilata八角枫科 Alangiaceae八角枫 Alangium chinense蓝果树科（珙桐科）喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata蓝果树Nyssa sinensis五加科楤木Aralia chinensis细柱五加Eleutherococcus nodiflorus刺楸 Kalopanax septemlobus杜鹃花科灯笼花 Enkianthus chinensis杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii云锦杜鹃 Rhododendron fortunei越桔科 Vacciniaceae乌饭树 Vaccinium bracteatum柿树科柿Diospyros kaki安息香科（野茉莉科）赤杨叶Alniphyllum fortunei （次生阔叶林的优势种，先锋树种）陀螺果Melliodendron xylocarpum白辛树Pterostyrax psilophyllus野茉莉Styrax japonicus山矾科山矾Symplocos sumuntia （Symplocos亚热带阔叶林林下或林缘优势类群）木犀科白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis茉莉花Jasminum sambac女贞Ligustrum lucidum桂花Osmanthus fragrans茜草科 Rubiaceae咖啡 Coffea arabica香果树 Emmenopterys henryi栀子 Gardenia jasminoides忍冬科忍冬Lonicera japonica荚蒾Viburnum dilatatum玄参科泡桐Paulownia fortunei紫葳科梓树Catalpa ovata马鞭草科紫珠Callicarpa bodinieri 黄荆Vitex negundo棕榈科棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei竹亚科毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。

1.银杏：Ginkgo biloba2.臭松：Abies nephrolepis3.沙松：Abies holophylla4.红松：Pinus koraiensis5.油松：Pinus tabulaeformis6.樟子松：Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica7.红皮云杉：Picea koraiensis8.兴安落叶松：Larix gmelinii9.长白落叶松：Larix olgensis10.黑皮油松：Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis11.圆柏：Sabina chinensis12.杜松：Juniperus regida13.东北红豆杉（紫杉）：Taxus cuspidata14.柳叶绣线菊：Spiraea salicifolia15.山高粱（珍珠梅）：Sorbaria sorbifolia16.野犁：Pyrus ussuriensis17.山荆子：Malus baccata18.山楂：Crataegus pinnatifida19.山楂叶悬钩子：Rubus crataegifolia20.兴安刺玫：21.杏：Prunus armeniaca22.稠李：Prunus padus23.白桦：Betula platyphylla24.黑桦：Betula daurica25.蒙古栎：Quercus mongolica26.榛子：Corylus heterophylla27.毛榛子：Corylus mandshurica28.胡桃楸：Juglans mandshurica29.家榆：Ulmus pumila30.桑树：Morus alba31.紫椴：Tilia amurensis32.黄波罗：Phellodendron amurense33.文冠果：Xanthoceras sorbifolia34.五角槭：Acer mono35.茶条槭：Acer ginnala36.糖槭：Acer negundo37.树锦鸡儿：Caragana arborescens38.水曲柳：Fraxinus mandshurica39.紫丁香：Syringa oblata40.暴马丁香：S. reticulata var. mandshurica41.梓树：Catalpa ovata42.刺槐：Robinia pseudoacacia43.山槐：Maackia amurensis44.山杨：Populus davidiana45.旱柳：Salix matsudana。