2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 18 Beauty(含解析)北师大版选修6

Unit 18 BeautyⅠ.阅读理解AA year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute，”someone might say，“are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my fulllength mirror, repeating the words，“Hello, class. I'm Mr. Davis.” S ometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students alonga long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then，”I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time！”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 18 Beauty写作句型锤炼核心句型升级»先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心(2015 •四川卷)假如你是李夏。

你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。

请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1•表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Li Xia【参考范文】Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xis. I learned from your post that you to improve your Mandarin.1 am more than glad to give a helping hand・To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years. In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. So I，m quite confident that T wil1 be we11 fit for the tutorship ・①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice. To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies・ Besides, keeping a Mandarin diary also helps a lot, ®in which you can write down yourexperiences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.You mentioned that you would 1 ike to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for・ I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.Looking forward to your reply!Li_Xia»后临摹仿写一一妙语佳句信手拈來»根据句①仿写1•众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。

书面规范练(六)选修6Unit 18Beauty(B)(对应学生用书第304页)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country 1 uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land 2 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3 (center)Henan.It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal 4 (lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here.Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 5 (proud)call themselves the descendants(后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds 6 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，7 (respect)by every gener ation and called“the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue co­existence and common prosperity on this land.The 5，464­km­long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，8 (form)the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization.Till now，the Yellow River 9 (raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10 (it)area—Zhengzhou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。

Ⅰ.语境填词1．Most of them are extremely delicate(易碎的) and can be damaged by a simple touch.(2019·北京)2．They’d get back in the car breathless(呼吸急促的) and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.(2019·天津)3．I felt superior(优越的) about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.(2019·天津)4．After Jasmina’s death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin，an animal that both girls adored(非常喜欢)．(2019·湖北) 5．Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection(爱慕) and emotions.(2019·湖南)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2019·陕西)2．In colonies(群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.(2019·安徽) 3．Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2019·湖南)4．Deliver(deliver) the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.(2019·浙江)5．It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2019·全国Ⅱ)6．Young people should always treat the elders with respect.(2019·陕西)7．She didn’t have a good command of English.(2019·浙江)8．Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand(expand) wherever possible.(2019·江西)9．Thanks to volunteers like Low，the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible(access) materials for people unable to read traditional print.(2019·天津)10．Experts recommend that people (should) practice(practice) the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.(2019·辽宁)Ⅲ.短语填空1．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.(2019·福建)2．Half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the UNESCO.(2019·新课标全国Ⅰ)3．You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.(2019·湖北) 4．If you like astronomy，you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc.(2019·江西)5．To be honest，in spite of my good preparation，I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.(2019·四川)6．As a teenager，I am dying for a visit to Disneyland.7．Hang on a second！The head teacher has something to say.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(独立主格结构)大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。

[单元基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As a teenager，I am dying for a visit to Disneyland.2．He could properly deal with all kinds of situations because he has rich experience.3．If you can hang on a second，I'll look for Bob and tell him you're on the phone for him.4．—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.—So he is and so are you.5．Homework done (do)，the boy went out to play with his little fellows.6．I don't believe he will succeed，will he?7．She was always treating him to ice cream.8．The town was all painted up in preparation (prepare) for the event.9．If you buy our products in great quantity，we'll have them delivered (deliver) to your company directly.10．It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求在原句中修改)1．As we know，many kinds of languages are in danger of dying away.答案：As we know，many kinds of languages are in danger of dying away.out 2．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate.any 答案：Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior thantoother candidate.3．He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixing on the blackboard.on the 答案：He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixingfixed blackboard.4．She treated each of the children with an apple.an apple.答案：She treated each of the children withto5．Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases.to deal with poisonous gases.答案：Last summer I took a course on whathow6．As I watched the children，an idea struck to me.答案：As I watched the children，an idea struck或me.occurred7．We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about wide range of things.答案：We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about ∧wide range ofathings.8．To be honestly，I have stopped reading papers for years now.答案：To be honestly，I have stopped reading papers for years now.honest9．We don't suppose he cares，doesn't he?he?答案：We don't suppose he cares，doesn'tdoes10．He commanded that the soldiers started out right away.out right away.答案：He commanded that the soldiers startedstartⅢ.完成句子1．Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。

Unit 18BeautyⅠ.单句语法填空1．Generally speaking，there is a ____________(tend)for a new manager to make changes.答案：tendency2．We are very ____________(thrill)that the clever boy is going to join the team.答案：thrilled3．The police had to set him free because of lack of enough ____________(evident)．答案：evidence4．Not having ____________ good command of English can be a serious problem when achieving your goals.答案：a5．Nowadays sending e-mails is ____________ effective means of communication.答案：an6．Warned of danger in the street，she had to go home with a friend ____________(accompany)her.答案：accompanying7．____________(strike)by the heavy snowfalls，this city was cut off from the outside.答案：Struck8．Could you tell me how to deal ____________ these problems to adapt to the life in Jinan?答案：with9．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost sight ____________ it.答案：of10．All the letters ____________(answer)，the writer stood up and walked out of the room.答案：answeredⅡ.阅读理解(2019·郑州第二次质量预测)Beauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.In America, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise people against what is called “tanning”because of its links to skin cancer. In the African country of Senegal (塞内加尔), some women take health risks trying to do just the_opposite.An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25% of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals, like mercury (汞), hydroquinone (对苯二酚), etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She uses a cream that is made from carrots, not the strong chemical, hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.This thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So, she made This Color That Bothers Me, a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said, “I used the most shockingimages so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved or they want to please society, to succeed.”Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.【文章大意】塞内加尔的女性为了变美使用一些化学产品，给身体带来了极大的危害。

Unit 18 Beauty课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西重点中学盟校模拟)Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic.Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.Day OneBoard the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertai nment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.Day TwoEnjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests.At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.Day ThreeReturn to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.Day FourCheck out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris.Your Eurostar departs this evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。

Unit 18 Beauty【阅读理解】Angry men appear to gain influence in a group,but angry women loseinfluence,according to a new study.Researchers from Arizona StateUniversity(ASU)published their findings in the journal Law and HumanBehavior.Jessica Salerno is a psychologist and was co­author of the study.The findings suggest that“women might not have the same opportunity for influence when they express anger”.The study found that when men expressed their opinion with anger,participants rated them as more believable.But when women expressed anger,they were viewed as more emotional and,thus,less convincing.In other words,a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion.A woman,however,could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.The study was based on the responses of 210 students.They were shown evidence and photographs online from a real murder trial.A man was said to have murdered his wife.The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not.Before making their decision,the students discussed the case online with five jurors(陪审员).But these were not real jurors:They were puters making responses and ments back to the students.Some of the fake jurors had male identities. Others had female identities.Some male jurors were angry about the judgment.When this happened,the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case.Confidence in their responses on the judgment “dropped obviously,”said the study.But,when female jurors seemed angry,the student parti cipants“became obviously more confident in their original judgments,”the study found.The study could have wider importance.“Our results have implications(启示)for any woman who is trying to have influence on a decision in their workplace and everyday li ves,”said Salerno.She added that in a political debate,a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger.1.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Powerful Men Must Be Those Who Often Get AngryB.Women,be Careful Not to Turn Angry EasilyC.Angry Men Win Influence While Angry Women LoseD.Angry Women Are Not Unfit for Leaders While Men Are2.The underlined word“rated”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“________.”A.forgaveB.ignoredC.regardedD.praised3.How did the students react to the female jurors' anger with their judgments?A.They more firmly stuck to their judgments.B.They began to doubt about their judgments.C.They gave up their judgments willingly.D.They had to change their judgments.4.If a woman politician wants to have more influence,she'd better________.A.always keep smilingB.avoid losing her temperC.bee angryD.give orders firmly参考答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析： 1.[主旨大意题。

Unit 18 Beauty(对应学生用书第126页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．superior adj.高级的，上等的2．adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢3．breathless adj.令人屏息的4．accompany vt.伴随，陪同5．range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围6．subjective adj.主观的7．thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧v. 使兴奋8．deliver vt.递送，传送9．delicate adj.精美的，雅致的10．dignity n. 尊贵；庄严11．vain adj.自负的，炫耀的12．steady adj.平稳的；稳定的13．convey v. 传达，表达14．vertical adj.垂直的，竖的15．conscience n. 良心16．dimension n. 方面；度量17．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲18．polished adj.优雅的，精致的19．shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的20．abrupt adj.突然的，出其不意的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)→commitment n. 责任，义务，承诺2．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n. 连贯性，一致性3．command n. 命令，指挥→commander n. 指挥官4．access n. 接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会→accessible adj.容易理解的5．refresh vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→refreshment n. 恢复精神，心旷神怡6．disturb v. 打扰，使不安→disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturbance n. 扰乱，骚乱，不安7．tend v. 有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendency n. 倾向，趋势8．freeze v. 将……冷冻，冻僵→freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的9．bend v. 弯曲n. 弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的10．treat vt.对待→treatment n. 对待，处理11．strike vt.打；打动n. 罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的12．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n. 证据；征兆13．recommend vt.推荐，介绍→recommendation n. 推荐，介绍14．breath n. 呼吸→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj.令人屏息的15．affect vt.影响；打动→affection n. 爱慕；钟爱Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible(access)，and preserve its history and culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Now we have the most direct evidence(evident) yet that he is right.(2017·北京高考)3．I was completely breathless(breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain. 4．He remained consistent(consist) in his opposition to anything new.5．He felt refreshment(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend.6．He had a novel and disturbing(disturb) experience last year.7．The secretary abruptly(abrupt) left the conference room.8．The commander commanded that all actions should be at his command．(command) 9．There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)10．To be a member of the team，I need yourrecommendation．Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．The species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 2．To be honest，I don't think your team can get the first place in the match. 3．They had their marriage house repainted in preparation for the wedding.4．If you like astronomy，you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc.5．Compared to/with his brother，he is very lucky.6．Mr. Li is in charge of the big company while I'm away.7．They fell in love with each other at first sight.8．Don't rely on him to do anything；he's just a talker.9．He was trapped in the crashed car and couldn't move his legs.10．His mother bought him a set of novels of Dickens when he was at middle school. 11．His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.12．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第128页)精讲7个考纲单词accompany vt.伴随，陪同[教材原句] Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。