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Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.回收利用;再利用2. vt.容忍;忍受3. n.开关;转换 vt.转换4. vt.系牢;扎牢5. vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现6. n.时间表;时刻表7. n.方面;层面8. n.货物9. adj.不确切的;无把握的10. n.印象;感想;印记11. n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导12. n.周围的事物;环境13. n.垃圾箱答案 1.recycle 2.tolerate 3.switch 4.fasten5.flash6.timetable7.aspect8.goods9.uncertain 10.impression 11.guide12.surroundings 13.dustbin▶阅读词汇1.swallow vt.2.desert n.3.motivation n.4.material n.5.steward n.6.receiver n.7.mask n.8.carriage n.9.representative n. adj.10.ecology n.11.optimistic adj.答案 1.吞下;咽下 2.沙漠;荒原 3.动机 4.原料;材料 5.乘务员;服务员 6.接受者;接收器7.面具;面罩;伪装8.运输工具;四轮马车;客车9.代表;典型人物典型的;有代表性的10.生态;生态学11.乐观(主义)的▶拓展词汇1. n.印象;感想;印记→ vt.使留下深刻印象2. n.调整;调节→ v.调整;调节3. n.周围的事物;环境→ adj.周围的→ v.环绕4. n.定居;解决→ v.解决;定居5. vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→ n.压力6. vi. & vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西→ adj.没有的;缺乏的7. n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→ n.指导8. n.泥(浆)→ adj.泥泞的9. adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→ n.贪婪;贪心10. adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→ adv.不断地11. adj.在前的;早先的→ adv.先前,以前12. n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→adv.立即答案 1.impression;impress 2.adjustment;adjust3.surroundings;surrounding;surround4.settlement;settle5.press;pressureck;lacking7.guide;guidance8.mud;muddy 9.greedy;greed 10.constant;constantly 11.previous;previously12.instant;instantly高频短语1. 拿起;接受;开始;继续2. 看不见……3. 瞥见……4. 加速5. (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……6. 打扫;横扫7. 恢复;完全复原8. 立刻答案 1.take up 2.lose sight of 3.catch sight of 4.speed up 5.slide into 6.sweep up 7.be back on one’s feet8.in no time经典句型1.At first my new surroundings (是难以忍受的).2.The air seemed thin, (好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.3. (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.4. (感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.5.Well, now there’s a system (在那里) the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.答案 1.were difficult to tolerate 2.as though3.Hit by a lack of fresh air4.Exhausted5.where。
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．impression n．印象→be impressed_by/with 对……印象深刻→be impressed_on/upon被……铭记2．take_up拿起；接受；继续；开始→take in 吸收；欺骗→take_off 起飞；受欢迎→take over 接管→take_on 呈现；雇佣3．previous adj.早先的→previous_to比……早4．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→bear/stand/put_up with 忍受5．lack n. & vt. & vi.缺乏→lack of...缺乏……6．lose_sight_of 看不见→catch sight of 看见→be in_sight 看得见→be out of sight 看不见7．optimistic adj.乐观的→pessimistic adj.悲观的8．speed_up加速→slow_down减速Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．uncertain adj.无把握的→certain adj.有把握的→certainty n．确切；把握2．adjustment n．调整→adjust vt.调整；调节；适应3．press v. & n．按；压→pressure n．压力4．efficiency n．效率→efficient adj.效率高的5．representative adj. & n．有代表性的；代表→represent vt.代表Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．His lack_of(缺乏) previous(早先的) experience didn’t hold him back.Instead, he was quite optimistic(乐观的) that he would be successful with his constant(连续不断的) efforts. 2．Ladies and gentlemen, I’m a stewardess(女乘务员) on the plane.We are speeding_up(加速) now.Please make sure your safety_belt(安全带) has been fastened(系牢)．3．Press(按) the button(按钮) and instantly(立刻地), the used materials(材料) will be recycled(回收利用)．4．My previous_impression(先前的印象) of the desert is from the pictures and it attracts me a lot but many people say its heat is hard to tolerate(忍受)．5．After they moved to the new settlement(定居点), he took_up(开始) farming and enjoyed the beautiful surroundings(环境)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The guide is impressed by the citizens’optimism about the surroundings and ecology here.The problem of recycling has been settled.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Worried_about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，最初几天我心里很不安。
Unit 3 Life in the future【热点话题】Culture and education(文化和教育)是否要取消英语教学体裁：发言稿(注意格式)写作思路：论点——论据——论证【美文诵读】Dear fellow students，I'm very glad to have a discussion at our class meeting about whether our school should cancel English teaching.As you know，people have_different_views_on①it.In my opinion，English is very useful and we must learn it well.First of all，with_the_development_of② our country，more and more people will work abroad or go travelling in foreign countries，where they may use English to communicate with foreigners.Secondly，English is a useful tool for us to learn advanced science and technology from other countries.What's_more，if_you_know_English，you_will_have_more_chances_to_get_a_better_job_and_earn_more_money._③Therefore，I think that learning English well is_of_great_importance ④ in our future life，and no_matter_what⑤others say about it，we can't give it up.That's all，thank you！【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Despite trucks and helicopters，the camel is still man’s best friend in the________(沙漠)．答案：desert2．They have no children together，but each has a son from a________(从前的)marriage.答案：previous3．I told him I wasn’t going to________(容忍)his drinking any longer.答案：tolerate4．Make sure all the windows are securely________(关紧)before you leave.答案：fastened5．Always________(关上)off your computer when you’ve finished.答案：switchⅡ.选词填空suffer from；sweep up；slide into；be back on one’s feet；speed up 1．After the guests left，I spent half an hour________ the house.答案：sweeping up2．If you________，we can finish the work before it is dark.答案：speed up3．He________again after his operation.答案：is back on his feet4．Daniel________the room when no one was looking.答案：slid into5．Mary’s________ill health at the moment.答案：suffering fromⅢ.易错模块1．(2020年杭州检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.A．nervously and embarrassinglyB．nervous and embarrassedlyC．nervously and embarrassingD．nervous and embarrassed解析：选D。
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. 出入的通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写] 7．sideways adv. 往向、从一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt. it s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. ③As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks lack any sense of reality. ④Though Jack was lacking in experience,一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
⑤A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity. ⑥The reason why she is not so popular is that she lacks humor. ⑦Lacking_in humor, she is not popular. [名师指津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语不用被动语态，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in 连用。
2．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[系统考点] 1in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间一就[多角练透单句语法填空①He paused for an instant before continuing. ②In an instant, he took off his一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
Unit 3 Life in the future一、阅读理解。
You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose，but admit it，you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around，it can be bad for you.The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid，stop an itch(痒)，or just because it feels good.Boogers(鼻屎)form when dried liquid and cilium，the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔)，trap the dust，dirt，and other things.When boogers build up in your nose，it can be uncomfortable，and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn't do_the_trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P．Voigt，MD，told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.That's not terribly damaging，but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body，it can cause a cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils，making you want to pick，consider damping the air at home，or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children，who are most famous for having a finger in their nose，sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing，and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So，next time you go to pick your nose，think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers，and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you're alone，and not waiting for the light to turn green，please，use a tissue.1．Why do people pick their nose?A．Because they want to disgust others.B．Because they have the need to do it.C．Because they have nothing else to do.D．Because they don't have tissues around.2．Which of the following can replace the u nderlined part“do the trick”in Paragraph 1?A．act B．cheatC．play D．help3．Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A．Stopping picking the nose.B．Using tissues regularly.C．Taking a shower every day.D．Keeping the air wet at home.4．What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A．Be careful not to cause bleeding.B．Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C．Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D．Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。
【难句分析】Children，who are most famous for having a finger in their nose，sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing，and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.分析：本句是一个复合句。
who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Children；and连接两个并列的分句。
译文：那些经常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时候并没有意识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤害，有时候这样做会导致鼻子流血。
1．B 考查细节理解。
根据第一段第三句“The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid，stop an itch(痒)，or just because it feels good”可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。
2．D 考查词义猜测。
根据第一段最后一句中的“When boogers build up in your nose，it can be uncomfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候擤鼻子并没有用。
help意为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D。
3．A 考查推理判断。
根据第二段最后两句“That's not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body，it can cause a cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose”可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。
4．B 考查细节理解。
根据文章最后一段第一句“So，next time you go to pick your nose，think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers，and maybe reach for a tissue instead”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。
二、语法填空。
The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in theworld, __1__shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color during the day, so __2__(technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day.However, sunrise is the best time __3__the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who don't want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very __4__(reward)． In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice __5__(choose) if you are not a morning person. The temperature becomes cooler __6__the burning afternoon and the monument __7__(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience __8__(capture) some good pictures.If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day __9__2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.Unlike what you see in the daytime, __10__outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
