下载文档原格式
（英语）英语强调句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语强调句1．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。
第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。
因此，要用in which或where。
第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。
在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。
1. It was in the garden of his old house he grew uphe dug up a pot of gold.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where2．—Where did you meet him while in Beijing? —It was in the hotel I stayed ．A ．thatB ．whichC ．whenD ．where3．--- Where did you meet the famous actress? --- It was in the supermarket we wentshopping last Sunday. A ．whichB ．thatC ．whereD ．there4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farmA.thatB.thereC.whichD.where5. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessonsthey were fond ofinfluenced their whole lives.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6. It wasBenazir Bhutto ，former Pakistan PrimeMinister ，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened ，the world felt sorry.A.when;for whichB.as;whichC.since;forwhichD.after;which7. —On the contrary ，I think it is the mother ，rather than her children ， to blame. —I agree with you. A.what isB.that isC.who areD.that are8.I wonder if it was in the bookstore Iboughtsome books I lost the keys.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where9.It was in the stone house was built as a schoolby local villagersthe boy finished his primaryschool.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which10.It was on October 15 the Communist Party 17th Congress began，was the biggest political meeting in five years.A.which;thatB.what;whichC.which;whoD.that;which11. Is it Dave Williams runs a website heencourages people to protect the environment?A.who;thatB.that;whichC.who;whereD.that;as与强调句的区分1答案 C 2答案 D 3答案 C 4 答案D解析where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题A 填空1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.2。
Mary is no longer ____ she used to be。
3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago。
5。
All ___ is needed is a supply of oil。
6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.7。
Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present。
8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination。
10。
The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny。
11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters.13。
It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered。
14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.15。
She heard a terrible noise， ___ brought her heart into her mouth。
初二英语强调句与定语从句结合单选题50题1. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案：A。
本题考查强调句。
强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是地点“in the park”，所以用that ，B 选项where 引导定语从句，C 选项which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，D 选项when 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，均不符合强调句结构。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who答案：A、C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“book”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用that 或者which ，B 选项where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，D 选项who 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，均不符合题意。
3. It was the day ______ we went to the zoo.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the day”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when ，A 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，C 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，D 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。
4. The man ______ is standing there is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”，是人，在从句中作主语，所以用who ，A 选项that 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，B 选项which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语，均不符合题意。
定语从句、主语从句既强调句中的主谓一致主谓一致在英语表达中是一个应该特别注意的语法现象，它要求句子主语和谓语在人称和数两方面应保持一致。
很多学生对于英语的主谓一致了解不深，对定语从句和名词性从句的主谓一致了解得更少，因此很容易出错。
下面就对这一问题进行探讨。
一、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
【例句】I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。
Don't choose me，who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我，我不适合做这项工作。
Anyone who has questions to ask，please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人，今天下午到我办公室来。
2. 当定语从句中的先行词是“one of + 复数名词”时，在非正式的英语口语中，有时甚至在一些很正规的文体中，动词的数与one相一致，这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one，而不是one后面真正的先行词。
但也经常与先行词保持一致，采用复数。
因此要根据具体句意而定。
【例句】That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。
(强调其中的这一本)Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。
从句中的is不能改成are。
这点很好理解，因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名，这是不符合实际的。
再如：He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。
强调句与定语从句的区别例句
强调句与定语从句的区别在于表达方式和句子结构。
强调句是通过特殊的语法结构来强调某个成分或信息，而定语从句是通过一个从句来修饰名词或代词。
下面是符合标题要求的例句：
1. 强调句：正是他的努力，使得这个项目取得了成功。
定语从句：他的努力是使得这个项目取得成功的原因。
2. 强调句：只有他才能完成这个艰巨的任务。
定语从句：只有他能完成这个艰巨的任务。
3. 强调句：这个问题，是我们必须要解决的。
定语从句：这个问题是我们必须解决的问题。
4. 强调句：这本书，是我一直都在等待的。
定语从句：这本书是我一直等待的书。
5. 强调句：他才是真正的英雄。
定语从句：他是真正的英雄。
6. 强调句：只有努力，才能取得成功。
定语从句：努力是取得成功的关键。
7. 强调句：只有你自己才能改变你的命运。
定语从句：你自己能改变你的命运。
8. 强调句：只有经过努力，才能实现梦想。
定语从句：经过努力的人才能实现梦想。
9. 强调句：他说的话，我永远都不会忘记。
定语从句：他说的话是我永远不会忘记的话。
10. 强调句：唯有爱，才能使人快乐。
定语从句：爱是使人快乐的原因。
通过以上例句可以看出，强调句在句子中使用了特殊的语法结构，将要强调的成分放在句首或句末，并使用了特定的词语或语气来强调；而定语从句则是通过一个从句来修饰名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限定的作用。
两者在表达方式和句子结构上有所不同，但都可以用来强调某个成分或信息。
初二英语强调句与定语从句结合练习题50题含答案解析1.It was the book that I bought yesterday which is very interesting.A.that I bought yesterdayB.which I bought yesterdayC.what I bought yesterdayD.when I bought yesterday答案解析：A。
本题考查强调句和定语从句的结合。
强调句结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
这里强调的是the book，后面的that I bought yesterday 是定语从句修饰the book。
B 选项which 引导定语从句时一般不用于强调句中被强调部分后的连接词；C 选项what 不能用于定语从句修饰book；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
2.It was the girl who has long hair that we saw in the park.A.who has long hairB.whose hair is longC.that has long hairD.which has long hair答案解析：A。
强调句结构中被强调的是the girl，后面的who has long hair 是定语从句修饰the girl。
B 选项whose hair is long 也可以修饰girl，但在强调句中习惯用who；C 选项that 一般不用来引导修饰人的定语从句；D 选项which 不能修饰人。
3.It was the house that my grandfather built which is very old.A.that my grandfather builtB.which my grandfather builtC.where my grandfather builtD.when my grandfather built答案解析：B。
初二英语强调句与定语从句结合练习题50题1.It was in the classroom that/which we have many memories that we had an interesting English class.A.that/which we have many memoriesB.where we have many memoriesC.which we have many memories inD.in which we have many memories答案解析：A。
本题强调的部分是“in the classroom that/which we have many memories”，这里“that/which we have many memories”是定语从句修饰先行词“classroom”。
B 选项“where”引导地点状语从句，与本题不符；C 和D 选项语序错误。
2.It is the teacher who is always patient with us that we respect a lot that helps us a lot in our study.A.who is always patient with us that we respect a lotB.that we respect a lot who is always patient with usC.whom we respect a lot who is always patient with usD.whose patience we respect a lot who is always patient with us答案解析：A。
“who is always patient with us that we respect a lot”中“who is always patient with us”是定语从句修饰先行词“teacher”，“that we respect a lot”也是修饰“teacher”的定语从句。
定语从句、强调句练习1．All ____ should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever2.Was it during the Second World War__he died？A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then3.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame4．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.A.many years thatB.for many years sinceC.since many years ago whenD.many years ago that6.It was the dean__walked by.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which7．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that8．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about itB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about9．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that10．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it11．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which12．He is the man to _____ I gave the money.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that11.It is__ who__ reasonable.A.me；amB.me；isC.I；amD.I；is13．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when14.It is the ability to do the job__matters， not where you came from or what you are.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that15．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom16.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since17．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. at which18.__ find my wallet，Tom？A. Where did you thatB.Where was it youC.Where have youD.Where was it that you19.Was__Bill，__ played basketball very well，__ helped the blind man across the street.A.that；that；whoB.it；that；thatC.it；who；thatD.this；who；who20．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when21.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how22. China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when23.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.A.when；onB.that；onC.when；inD.that；in24.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.A.which；whichB.that；whichC.that；thatD.where；that25. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. him26.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that；whatB.what；thatC.what；whatD.that；that27.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which28.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what29. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.A. thatB. for whyC. for thatD. for which30.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？—In front of the market.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how31.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.A.did she rememberB.that she rememberedC.when she rememberedD.had she remembered32.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.A.where；thatB.that；thatC.where；whenD.that；when33.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？—It was because of my carelessness.A.thatB.whatC.it thatD.one34.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？A.thatB.in whichC.whatD.he1. 1) D 2) B2. 1) B 2) C3. 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C5. 1) C 2) A6. 1) D 2) A7. 1) C 2) B8. 1) C 2) B 9. 1) C 2) D 10. 1) D 2) A 3) C11. 1) B 2)C 3) A 4) D 12. 1) B 2) C 13. 1) A 2)B 3) C14. 1) A 2) B 15. 1) A 2) B定语从句相似句型精练。
1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. 1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of them3. 1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. 1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC.ItD. That5. 1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.A. thatB. on whenC. whenD. on which6. 1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.thatB. whichC. 不填D.A and B7. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which8. 1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.as9. 1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.A. on whichB. thatC. at whichD. where10. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC.ThoseD. Whoever11. 1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _____ he works.4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. to which12. 1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. thatB. with whoseC. whoD. whom13. 1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over10,000,000.2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as14. 1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom15. 1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who。
