定语从句练习题含答案及知识点

定语从句-知识点归纳与练习一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。

故选D。

2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。

10.定语从句定从的本质是形容词，修饰其前的名词或代词。

与名从和状从最大的区别是其前有先行词。

一、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语修饰的作用. 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。

如：Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl (who is beautiful). 定语从句先行词关系代词This is a book which was written by Tom who is my best friend.I remember the days____ I spent with you.I remember the days____ I played with you.I remember the place____ I visited last year.I remember the place____ I lived last year.I remember the reason____ I give to you.I remember the reason____ I was late.二．引导词注：这些引导词中有名词从句中的What，how，Wh—ever吗？三．引导词各自用法（Ⅰ）1．who修饰“人”作主语，口语中可作宾语。

T his is the man who often helps me.(who作主语)The man who you just talked is a teacher.2．whom修饰“人”作宾语。

可省略，但在介词后和非限制性定语从句中不可省略。

The doctor (who/whom) you are looking for is in the room.3．whose是who，which的所有格，作定语，修饰“人”“物”。

This is a book whose cover is blue.4.that修饰“人”“物”作主语、宾语、表语。

一、选择题1．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。

——好的，妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。

the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。

分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。

less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。

故选C。

2．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。

nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。

根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。

故选B。

3．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。

hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。

八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点，它在句子中充当修饰成分，用于进一步描述或限制名词或代词。

正确运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构，提高表达的准确性和流畅度。

下面是八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、单项选择题。

1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The girl ______ sister is my classmate is very intelligent.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose3. The house ______ door was open was burglarized.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who4. The teacher ______ taught us English last year is from Canada.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who5. Is this the reason ______ she didn't attend the meeting?A. whyB. whichC. whomD. who6. The car ______ you are looking for is in the garage.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. what7. The boy ______ father is a doctor wants to be a surgeon.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. what8. The house, ______ roof collapsed during the storm, will be demolished.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who9. I have a friend ______ father is a famous actor.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose10. The student ______ speaks three languages fluently won the language competition.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. who答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D二、完成句子。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 15．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 19．You can’t imagine th e difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he 25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。

故选C。

2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待，万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词，可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。

3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。

定语从句50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. thatI spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other dayA. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sata small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake,______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars_______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last weekA. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。

2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。

7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。

定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1.I’ll never forget the day ____ we met for the first time.– A. which– B. where– C. when– D. what2.The book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.– A. who– B. which– C. whom– D. whose3.The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my best friend.– A. who– B. whose– C. whom– D. which4.The house ____ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.– A. whose– B. that– C. which– D. where5.Do you know the girl ____ is talking to our teacher?– A. who– B. whom– C. which– D. whose二、填空题1.The man ____ you met yesterday is my father.2.This is the book ____ I told you about.3.The girl, ____ is sitting next to me, is my sister.4.He showed me the picture ____ he had taken in Paris.5.The computer, ____ price is reasonable, is very popular.三、简答题1.什么是定语从句？–定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述或限定。

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

1. I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. ______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10. I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12. This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. —Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16. Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18.st,par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods,fro.________.effect.th.peopl.ar.stil.sufferin g..A.that B.whose C.those .D.wha.19.Nowaday.teenager.lik.t.g.t.fas.foo.restaurants.______.a.th.nam.suggests,eatin.doesn’.tak.muc.time..A.who B.where .C.which .D.wha.20.Late..wan.t.retur.hom.bu.couldn’pan.________e_____.ha.learnt..A.where;that .B.where;wha.. C.when;what .D.that;tha.21.Governmen.reports,lega.paper.an.mos.busines.letter.ar.th.mai.situation._______ed..A. when B.that .C.how D.wher.22．W.hop.th.measure.t.contro.hous.prices，_________ernment，wil.succeed..A.asB.whenC.sinceD.afte.23. The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；whichB.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；itD.such as a good student；which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；whichB.came；in whichC.has come；wheree；in which25. Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when27. It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that；thatB.that；whereC.which；thatD.which；where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to saveC.what；can to saveD.everything；can save29. I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A.tha..B.whichC.i...D.whose1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.B.who'.C.whic.D.whos.14.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel.B.th.suc.novel.C.suc.novel.D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.wh.23.You'r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic.B.which.whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A..B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha.B.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which.whic.D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which.tha.D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe.B.followin.C.t.follo.D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn..A.tha.B..C.whic.D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha.B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案: C解析: where在此处引导定语从句。

初中定语从句练习题及答案初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在初中英语学习中，定语从句的掌握对于学生来说是非常重要的。

下面是一些初中定语从句的练习题及答案，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这个知识点。

练习题一：1. The boy _______ is sitting next to me is my best friend.2. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The girl _______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.4. The car _______ is parked outside belongs to my father.5. The house _______ we visited last week is very beautiful.答案一：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. that/which5. that/which练习题二：1. The man _______ is talking to my father is our neighbor.2. The movie _______ I watched last night was amazing.3. The dog _______ tail is wagging is very friendly.4. The girl _______ bag was stolen is very upset.5. The picture _______ hangs on the wall is painted by my sister.答案二：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. whose5. that/which练习题三：1. The teacher _______ we have English class with is very nice.2. The restaurant _______ we had dinner at last night was expensive.3. The boy _______ sister is in my class is very smart.4. The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.5. The house _______ windows are broken needs to be repaired.答案三：1. whom/that2. where3. whose4. which5. whose练习题四：1. The woman _______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.2. The computer _______ I am using belongs to my brother.3. The boy _______ father is a doctor is very intelligent.4. The bike _______ I bought last week is very expensive.5. The city _______ we visited last summer is very beautiful.答案四：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. which5. that/which通过以上练习题，我们可以看到定语从句的使用非常灵活，可以用来修饰人、物、地点等。

高中英语定语从句专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 1．答案B解析句意：我相信他。

他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。

________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选B。

点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。

2．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A．who B．which C．what D．That 2．答案D解析句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。

_____ they visited in London 是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选D。

点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。

3．—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A．which B．who C．What3．答案A解析句意：——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息？——还没有。

我会在网上搜索一些。

you can use for the report是限制性定语从句，先行词是the information ,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。

高考英语定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 9．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where16．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As17．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 18．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when19．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 20．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which21．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。