高中必修必修5短语及固定搭配

人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合作者：王海峰Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出知识拓展come up with 提出、想出think of 想起、思考、想象bring up 提出、教育、抚养、呕吐2. draw a conclusion 得出结论知识拓展in conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从……推断出……, including sth = with sth included 包括……exclude v. 不包括词根知识：clude“关”con “共同”+clude=conclude关一起，即“得出结论”in“向内”+clude=include关进去，即“包括”ex “向外”+clude=exclude关外面，即“不包括”2. be infected with 染上...（疾病）知识拓展be infectious 有传染性的Bird flu is infectious. 禽流感传染。

A man who suffers from bird flu is infectious.患有禽流感的人会传染的。

同词根讲解：fect“做、作”，in“向内”，infect 向里作，即“感染”ef变自ex，effect向外作，即“效果、影响”af变自ad, 表示强调，affect “影响”、“感动”① 这花每天都要见一会儿太阳。

This flower should be exposed to the sun for a while every day.②吸二手烟对人体危害很大。

It’s very harmful to be exposed to second smoke.3. scientific research科学研究science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家4. remove...from...把……从……移开、去除5. expose...to...使……暴露于……知识拓展be exposed to...暴露于。

Book 5 Unit1-5 Language points1.没意义；讲不通make no sense (unit 1 )2.举起; 抬起; 提升lift up3.提出; 提前; 推荐put forward4.得出结论draw/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion5.分析结果analyse the results6.将…暴露在…中expose sth. to sth.7.面对挑战face the challenge8.专注于…沉湎于… be absorbed in sth./doing9.收集信息gather information10.下决心干某事be determined to do sth.11.在…作进一步调查make/carry out further investigation of/into sth.12.观察; 调查look into13.放慢速度slow down14.拒绝提案reject the proposal15.将…...和…...联系起来link…to…16.让别人把…分发/ 送给have …delivered to…17.死于…… die of/from18.肯定地宣布announce with certainty19.解决问题solve the problem20.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of doing21.挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do22.因…责怪某人blame sb. for…/sb. is to blame for…/blame…on sb.23.治愈某人某种疾病cure sb. of ...24.对…严格be strict with…25.生理特征physical characteristics26.有助于；促成contribute to…27.做某事很在行be expert in/at doing28.感染了霍乱be infected with cholera29.恶劣的天气条件severe weather condition30.处理危机handle the crisis31.教某人做某事instruct sb. in sth./doing32.指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.33.正在建设中be under construction34.做某事很谨慎be cautious about/in doing35.把…限制在…中limit…to…36.对…很热情be enthusiastic about…37.照顾；处理；关注attend to sb./sth.38.除了…外apart from…39.一个问题出现了a problem arises1.由…组成consist of (Unit 2)2.把…分成…divide…into…3.澄清事实clarify matters4.达到目标accomplish the goal5.不愿意做某事be unwilling to do…6.突破（挣脱）传统break away from tradition7.值得赞扬to one’s credit8.吸引某人关注某事attract sb. to sth.9.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out10.因某事与某人吵架quarrel with sb. about/over sth.11.某人方便做某事it is convenient for sb. to do…12.代替take the place of13.（机器）损坏；破坏break down14.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do15.和…一致be consistent with/ consist…with…16.提及；谈到；查阅；参考refer to sth.1. 拿起；开始从事；继续；占据take up (Unit 3)2. （飞行）时差反应jet lag3. 一杯有镇定效果的饮料a calming drink4. 缺乏新鲜空气 a lack of fresh air5. 对……做出必要的调整make necessary adjustment to …6. 立刻in no time7. （困境后）恢复；完全复原be back on one’s feet8. 系好安全带fasten the safety belt9. 看不见… lose sight of…10. 四面八方in all directions11. 打扫；横扫sweep up12. 加速speed up13. 样子奇怪的房子 a strange-looking house14. 从地板下升起rise from under the floor15. 移动；溜进slide into16. 理清思绪；清醒头脑clear one’s mind17. 对生态环境无害的environmentally friendly18. 把……归咎于…… blame… for…19. 被处理掉be disposed of20. 贪求；渴求be greedy for21. 工作实践working practices22. 执行任务perform tasks23. 和...达成协议reach a settlement with…24. 列出清单make a list of …25. 结果as a result26. 给某人留下….印象make/leave/have an impression on sb.27. 让某人不断想起constantly remind sb. of sth./ sb. be constantly reminded of sth.28.由…包围be surrounded by/with29.容忍某人做某事tolerate sth./one’s doing sth30. 缺少经验lack experience/ the lack of experience/ be lacking in experience31. 面临be faced with32. 吞没，耗尽swallow up33. 被描述为…be described as…34. 不复存在，不再no more35. 按按钮press the button36. 盯着看，凝视stare at…37. 为…所吸收be absorbed by ..38. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.39. 为…做准备provide for(old age)1.报道一个故事cover a story (Unit 4)2.随身带take sth. with sb.3.拍照take a photograph4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.集中；全神贯注于concentrate on….6.学习业余课程take an amateur course7.获得知识acquire knowledge8.更新技术update skills9.通知/告知某人某事inform sb. of sth.10.牢记某事keep…in mind11.确保，确定make sure12.指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/doing sth.13.记笔记take notes14.因为某事指控某人accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.15.为的是, 以便so as to16.协助某人做某事assist sb. in doing/with sth.17.对…感到愧疚feel guilty about/of18.在…有天赋be gifted/talented in sth./doing sth; have a gift/talent for sth.19.满足某人对…的要求meet/satisfy one’s demand20.职业诀窍the trick of the trade21.以做…为乐take delight in …22.对某事感到愉快be delighted with/by/at sth.23.对…敏感have a nose for24.专注于…get/be absorbed in…25.与某人预约make/have an appointment with sb.26.比某人年长3岁be one’s senior by 3 years27.比某人资深be senior to sb.28.在…前面，领先be ahead of…29.支持，赞成approve of30.着手开始工作set to work31.弄清楚事实get the fact straight32.在进退两难的境地be in a dilemma33.否认做某事deny doing sth.34.本应该做某事（却没做）be supposed to have done35.对某人来说是常有的事as is often the case with sb.36.在任何情况下都不，绝不in no case37.保护…; 使不受侵害defend…against38.毫无疑问的是…不可否认的是… there’s no denying the fact that...39.忙于be occupied with sth.1.生病fall ill (Unit 5)2.负伤, 受伤get injured3.对某人进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.4.阻止, 防止, 使…不prevent …from…5.触觉the sense of touch6.被烧伤/烫着get burned7.种种, 多种多样a variety of …8.在一两天内within one or two days9.片刻, 一会儿for a moment10.脱掉, 去除take off11.榨出，挤出squeeze out12.反复；多次over and over again13.被感染get infected14.黏住，坚持（principle/promise/rules/decision/words）stick to15.在适当的位置；适当in place16.导致传染cause infection17.坐直, 坐起来sit up18.触电；电休克electric shock19.若干，许多a number of20.因…给人荣誉honor sb. for…21.找到（hand）put/lay one’s hand on sth.22.包扎伤口press the injury23.把…运用到…apply …. to…24.申请… apply for …25.致力于，集中精力于做某事(apply ) apply oneself to sth./doing26.对…没有影响make no difference to sth.27.伤到背部an injury to her back28.造成了重大损失（damage）do damage to29.因…而不同vary according to …30.对…至关重要be of vital importance to31.向…吐露烦恼pour their trouble to sb.32.平息争端pour oil on troubled waters33.流血致死bleed to death34.在颁奖典礼上被授予一个奖项be presented with an award at a ceremony35.语言隔阂the language barrier36.严明的纪律；牢固的控制a firm hand37.把…当做…treat sb. as/like…38.眼中充满泪水eyes swelled with tears39.临时工作temporary job40.温暖的天气/气候a mild weather/climate。

高二必修五英语短语总结归纳整理习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开拓通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。

下面给大家共享一些关于高二必修五（英语（短语））（总结）归纳，盼望对大家有所关心。

高二必修五英语短语总结1Module4重点短语：1.hide sth.from sb.隐蔽某物不让人发觉;对某人隐瞒某事e to an end 完结3.put an end to 结束，终止4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束5.in the end 最终;最终6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开头于7.dress up 装扮;装扮8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成15.give up 放弃16.give away 赠送17.give back 归还;恢复健康18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽21.take in 收留22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)23.take on 显现;担当(工作，责任等)24.take place 发生25.take up 开头从事;连续，接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do某人没有必要做…27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不行能…28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义重点学问：Pretendpretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事appear to be… 好像是consider sth. to be/as 把…当作bookbook 意为预定(票，位子等)order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

英语必修五短语总结1、have sth. in common 与……有共同点in common with sb. = as with sb. 和某人一样common sense 常识common practice 惯例common disease 常见病adj. common 常见的rare 罕见的ordinary 平凡的special 特殊的2、make a difference 有很大不同；有重大的影响3、It’s obvious to us that……显而易见4、remark on/upon sth. = make remarks on sth. 对…做评论5、all in all 总之in all = in total 总计all of a sudden 突然all that = what6、What fun to do sth.！= It is fun to do sth. = Have fun in doing sth. 做某事有趣make fun of sb. 取笑某人7、have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难8、declare war on sb. 向某人宣战9、critisize sb. for sth. 批评scold 责骂punish 惩罚blame sb. for sth. 因……责备10、on the air正在广播in the air 在空中off the air 停播in the open air 在户外11、graduate from 从……毕业n. graduation12、do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 帮忙；得了吧13、make a fuss of sb. 过分呵护某人14、wear off 消失be worn out 精疲力竭wear 穿；损耗15、be particular about 对……挑剔16、apply for a job to sb. 向某人申请一份工作apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply sth. to sth. 应用17、be related to sth. 被连接relate to sb. 结合；理解relations = relatives 亲戚18、be likely to do 很可能做某事19、the demand for sth. …的需求be in need for = be in demand of有…的需求demanding苛刻20、cater for 迎合appeal to 迎合；喜欢；吸引21、board on ship = go aboard = go on board the ship 坐船go abroad 出国22、be curious about 好奇n. curiosity out of curiosity 出于好奇23、get into a panic 陷入恐慌24、have had enough of sb. 忍受够了某人25、a threat to sb. 对某人来说是威胁threat to do sth. 威胁，恐吓做某事26、at the beginning of 在……的开始to start with 首先；开始27、originate…from/in…起源于28、as follows 如下所述29、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事30、prepare for 为……作准备prepare the lesson 准备功课in preparation for 为了准备make preparations for sb. 做准备be well prepared for = be ready for 准备好31、on end 竖着的；连续不断的32、compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争n. competition competitor竞争者adj. competitive33、be tough with/on sb. 对某人态度强硬34、be based on 建立在……的基础上adj. basic n. basis on the bisis of 由于35、at one time 曾经一度36、in one’s nature = by nature = in one’s blood 天生的in nature = in fact 本质上。

高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientists8. die of 因而死亡〔内因〕I. Phrases die from 因而死亡〔外因〕1. put forward 提出9. lead to 以致，通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义，说得通3. be/get under control 在控制下11. apart from 除之外，其他be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制12. contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对热情5. be to blame 应该受责备〔用主动形式表示被动〕14. be curious about对好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病6. in addition也，其他，其他16. point of view 态度，看法，看法7. link...to...将和连接或联系起来17.〔 be〕 strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies. 约翰 ?斯诺从前是伦敦一位出名的医生――他确实太负盛名了，因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助生病的一般老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感觉很振奋。

高一英语知识点必修五：Unit1-2短语归纳【导语】青春是一场远行，回不去了。

青春是一场相逢，忘不掉了。

但青春却留给我们最宝贵的友谊。

友谊其实很简单，只要那么一声简短的问候、一句轻轻的体谅、一份淡淡的惦记，就足矣。

当我们在毕业季痛哭流涕地说出再见之后，请不要让再见成了再也不见。

这篇《高一英语知识点必修五：Unit1-2短语归纳》是作者高一频道为你整理的，期望你爱好！☆短语归纳☆1. 含all的短语1) first of all 第一 (强调顺序)2) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共3) after all 毕竟，终究4) at all 到底，根本5) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性)6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一点也不7) all the time 始终，一直8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防9) all right 行，可以10) all at once 立刘，立刻11) all day and all night 日日夜夜12) all over 遍及13) all alone 独个儿，独立地14) all but 几乎，差一点15) all in all 总的说来16) all together 一道，同时，总共17) for all 尽管[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。

/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。

/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应当责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。

高二英语必修5词组归纳总结新课标英语必修5重点短语Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for … 需要10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32.be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自，*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人28. do some research on… 对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次10. in place 在适当的位置；适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上17. make a difference 区别K1+478～K1+568段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙Unit 3 Travel Journal1梦想做某事2毕业于（某大学）3说服某人做某事4说服别人不要做某事5使某人对某事感兴趣6做某事的最好方式7坚持做某事8坚持要某人做某事9改变主意10在…的高度11下定决心做某事12向某人屈服13穿过深谷14像往常一样15鼓励某人做某事16扎营17搭帐篷18迫不及待做某事19首先其次20对熟悉21为某人所熟悉22创纪录23破纪录24把记录下来25向某人问候26从别人眼中看世界精品文档word文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！4页脚内容。

高中英语必修五知识点汇总Unit1 Great Scientists1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.from…to…从…到…3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.link…to…将…和…连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事10.expose to 暴露，显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语：neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不）eg. Neither she and I am teacher.either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一）not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注：hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时，偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣15.absorb…into…将…吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像…seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever）die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke）23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束，终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是想试一试，还没做）29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth 导致…（to在这里是介词）31.make sense有意义，讲得通make-made-made32.between…and……和…之间33.although “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but一起使用。

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Unit 5，Book 51. first aid 急救perform first aid 施行急救with the aid of…借助于，通过…的帮助aid sb。

in /with sth. 为某事帮助某人2。

fall ill 生病3。

protect… against= protect …from…keep … from。

.. 不让，避免stop.。

from。

.. 阻止prevent 。

.。

from 防止save.。

. from .。

. 挽救，拯救4. get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤burn down 焚毁burn to the ground 烧毁,被夷为平地burn off 烧掉burn up 烧毁，烧光5. electric shock 触电，电休克6. sense of touch/sight 触觉/视觉sense of smell/ taste/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/听觉sense of humour 幽默感sense of achievement 成就感sense of direction 方向感7。

mild sunburn 轻度晒伤8。

squeeze out 榨出，挤出9。

over and over again 反复，多次again and again 反复地over again 再一遍，重新over and again 反复地，三番五次的。

..ever and again 时时，不时地10. in place 在适当的位置,适当（be) out of place 不适合in place of... 代替…take the place of 。

.。

代替……take place 发生from place to place 到处in the first place 首先11. give first aid on sb。

给某人实施急救12．a shocking knife attack 骇人听闻的持刀袭击案13．present sth。

高中英语必修5短语Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下在……控制下 b e/get out of controlbe/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） b lame sb. for sth. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（内因） d ie from die from 因…而死亡（外因）因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中（与……）交战中4. break away ( from…) 挣托（束缚）；脱离挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育教育 / 立法制度立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响坏影响7. take the place of 代替代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）破坏，损坏；（人） 身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to（介）关于……和……相关（介）关于……和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中在建设中 Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修选修 speed up 加速加速sweep up 打扫打扫 / 横扫横扫 /掠过掠过use up 用光用光come up 过来过来eat up 吃光吃光sit up 熬夜熬夜 / 坐正坐正turn up 出现出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……提醒某人……提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果结果5. suffer from 遭受遭受6. be similar to 和…相似和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于……的缺乏由于……的缺乏be lacking i n in 缺乏(品质品质 /特点) lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原复原12. in all directions 四面八方四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见看不见 / 看见看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见看得见 / 看不见看不见at first sight 第一眼第一眼at the sight of…一看见……就……一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多许多16. be previous to …早于……早于……17. compare A with B compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中在维修中22. search for …寻找寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth.  = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事协助某人去做某事 24. go soft 变软变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说低声地说 26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观对……乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）热等） 30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中被困在……中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……装备有…… 34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的对……是必要的Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将必将 / 将要将要 / 应该应该3.go out on a story 外出采访外出采访4. on one ’s own 独自，*自己自己 of one ’s own 自己的…… 5. concentrate on 集中精力于……集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带随身携带8. have a nose for … 对……非常敏感对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了…… 13. be supposed to have done 理应当理应当 / 被认为做过某事被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/………… 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在……前头在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事着手做某事 20. pass … on to … 把……传递给……把……传递给…… 21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于专心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐个地依次，逐个地依次，逐个地 25. defend …against … 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事报道某事 / 采访某人采访某人 28. do some research on … 对……做调查对……做调查 29. work on 从事从事 30. last of all 最后最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地故意地 / 偶然,意外地意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访安排采访 33. stick to 坚持坚持坚持 34. A rather than B A 而不是B 35. account for 解释解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析通过某人的分析 Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sb p erform / carry out first aid on sb. perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤受伤 / 感染感染 / 烧伤烧伤4. save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当 11. put one’s h ands on hands on 找到找到 12. present sb. with sth.  present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to …. 使……受到危害/ 损害损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多若干；许多 16. stick sth. to … 贴在…….上 17. make a difference 区别区别。