(戴顺其)完形填空讲评课
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:3.51 MB
- 文档页数:32
2024年英语试卷讲评教案一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 熟练掌握动词语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句等语法点;2. 提高阅读理解能力,能够快速捕捉文章主旨和关键信息;3. 培养学生的语境理解能力,提高完形填空和短文改错的正确率;4. 提升学生的写作水平,能够有逻辑、有层次地表达自己的观点。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:动词语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句的运用;阅读理解的提高;短文改错的技巧。
2. 教学重点:词汇与语法的掌握;阅读理解的训练;完形填空和短文改错的策略;作文写作的方法。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、黑板、粉笔、多媒体设备;2. 学具:试卷、教材、笔记本、文具。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过讨论2024年英语试卷的考试情况,引入本节课的教学内容。
2. 讲解与示范:对动词语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句等语法点进行讲解,结合例题进行示范。
3. 阅读理解训练:学生自主阅读文章,教师提问并解答疑问,引导学生捕捉文章主旨和关键信息。
4. 完形填空与短文改错:学生独立完成练习,教师讲解解题策略,分析常见错误。
5. 作文指导:教师给出话题,指导学生进行构思,并进行写作训练。
6. 随堂练习:针对本节课的教学内容,设计练习题,让学生进行巩固。
六、板书设计1. 动词语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句的语法点;2. 阅读理解的技巧;3. 完形填空和短文改错的策略;4. 作文写作的方法。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)完成试卷中的词汇与语法练习;(2)阅读文章并回答问题;(3)完成一篇短文改错;八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:教师针对本节课的教学效果进行反思,调整教学方法,以提高教学效果。
2. 拓展延伸:推荐相关学习资料,鼓励学生进行课外学习,提高英语水平。
重点和难点解析1. 教学难点与重点的确定;2. 教学过程中的讲解与示范、阅读理解训练、完形填空与短文改错、作文指导;3. 板书设计;4. 作业设计。
一、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点与重点的确定应依据学生的实际情况和历年考试情况进行分析,确保教学内容的针对性和实用性。
高中英语完形填空讲评思路完形填空是高考的一个重要题型,其训练和讲评也备受教师和学生重视。
可是在常规的讲评中,存在这严重问题。
教师往往采用“告知式”的教学法,或逐句翻译,或直接告知学生答案与相关知识。
这种直接就事论事的方法一致了学生个性思维的发展,不利于学生思维品质的培养和学习兴趣的激发。
同时,忽略了阅读本身的德育价值和美育价值,忽视了语言的整体性,孤立讲解语言知识,不利于学生解题能力和语言运用能力的提高。
为了解决上述问题,我在下面几方面进行了探索和尝试。
下面以一次完形填空的讲评教学步骤。
一、文本解读文本解读是教学设计的起点。
对于完形填空的文本解读,既要注重其浅层信息的获取,又要关注其深层意义的理解。
现以一篇完形为例(见附录),从话题上来说,本篇完形填空的话题为社会生活类。
文章介绍了伦敦的出租车行业的概况,伦敦的出租车司机是伦敦的标志,是被世界公认的代表伦敦的形象。
他们对伦敦了如指掌,你只要跳上其中的任何一辆出租车,并告诉司机目的地,他们就会毫不费力地载你到达那里。
结构上来讲,文章共有七个段落,三个部分,文章结构为总分总,第一段为第一部分,引出话题:伦敦出租车司机简直就是地图,大街小巷没有他们不知道的。
第二段至第六段为第二部分,介绍成为一个合格的出租车司机的过程,以及伦敦出租车行业的现状。
最有一段为第三部分,对全文做出总结,使读者了解到出租车在伦敦也是一道特殊的风景。
文章脉络清晰,难度中等。
从语言知识层面来说,阅读文本和选项中的部分词汇可能对基础较差的学生造成障碍。
这些词汇有:distinctive, tough, license, efficient, go through, route, temporary, previous, obtain, occasionally, at risk, under threat, in advance, as a result, have an account with, perfection, milestone, symbol, landscape, signal. 除了这些词汇外,文中的一些长句也可造成阅读障碍。
上好英语“完形填空”评讲课“完形填空”题是英语试题中的一大难题,它既能检测学生的基础知识,也能检测学生的基本技能,考查学生英语知识的综合运用能力。
“完形填空”所选短文一般在200-300词之间,短文内容富有生活气息,体裁主要有记叙文,说明文和夹议的文章,而且文章常伴有心理活动的描述和个人观点的阐述。
正因其综合性强,逻辑推理又比较难,令很多学生对“完形填空”望而生畏,因此,我们对“完形填空”的精心评讲就显得尤其重要。
下面我结合一篇短文来评讲这一题型。
It was time to go to work, and I stepped outside and walked slowly down Madison Avenue Street. It was the best time of the year for my 1 :the summer when many tourists came to New York. I got to the city square andsaw a man in his late 30’s. He looked 2 . “Perfect,”I said to myself. Icalmly and 3 stepped up to the man.“Hello, Sir. Can I help you?”“Yes. I am looking 4 the Madison Hote!.”“Oh, go three blocks down, and 5 a right turn. It will be on your left.”“Thank you.”“You’re welcome. Have a good day, Sir.”I walked 6 with not only a smile on my face, but also with the man’swallet in my pocket. A couple of hours and four 7 later, I had got six credit cards and 726 dollars. And at this time, I saw another man. He was walking in circles. Anyone 8 easily recognize that he was lost. 9 ! I carefully approached him…I was very happy when I 10 the man’s wallet. I found three hundred dollars and three credit cards. Evening came and I started on my way home.When I was 11 through a small alley(小巷)I saw the first man again. A little girl had 12 down, and he was kindly helping her up, 13 the mother mistook 14 was going on. She started to yell for help. A few men came carrying bats(棒子).They all started 15 him. They just would not stop.Then, one of them pulled out a 16 and stabbed(刺)him. The man was lying 17 in his own pool of blood.He probably came looking for me when he was killed. It was 18. I had stolen from this man when he needed 19. I had not only stolen his wallet, but also his life. I was 20 . God had given me a second chance to realize what I had done.1. A. work B. research C. travel D. help2. A. strong B. happy C. lost D. funny3. A. anxiously B. nervously C. patiently D. confidently4. A. for B. at C. into D. around5. A. walk B. wait C. have D. make6. A. away B. about C. around D. over7. A. miles B. dollars C. blocks D. wallets8. A. might B. should C. must D. could9. A. Realistic B. Efficient C. Perfect D. Convenient10 A. took up B. picked up C. opened up D. put up11. A. looking B. getting C. passing D. seeing12. A. broken B. rolled C. jumped D. fallen13. A. but B. and C.so D. then14. A. what B. that C. which D. how15. A. punishing B. hitting C. scolding D. threatening16. A. key B. folk C. rope D. knife17. A. alone B. awake C. dead D. dizzy18. A. improper B. impolite C. unkind D. unfair19. A. trouble B. rescue C. love D. help20. A. healthy B.considerate C. responsible D. unconscious1. 文章主题内容:本文以第一人称叙述了一位小偷从假意好心帮助别人,在别人毫无防备的情况下,轻易偷取别人钱财的过程,一位被偷钱的人因为误会被殴致死给了“我”深深的震撼,“我”也因此良心受到责备。
课堂内外2013-08一、引言作为工作不久的青年教师,极力想让学生提高做完形填空的能力,但效果并不显著。
同时学生在做完形填空时,畏惧之情溢于言表,就更别提成就感了。
基于此,在平时的工作中,笔者认真观摩和反思,得出了一些结论。
以下是笔者以一节完形填空的讲评课为依托,对讲课的过程进行了一些评价和反思。
二、教学设计和分析1.对这篇完形填空的完成情况进行分析和评价,让学生重新快速看一遍文章,找出文章的主旨大意T:What’s the main idea of this cloze?S:On birthday night,when the author bought vitamins in the drug store,he noticed a beggar.Therefore,he returned home and wanted to donate his smaller clothes to him.At last,he asked someone to hand his clothes over.However,he was still glad.分析:为了方便学生抓住文章大意,完形填空的首句一般是不设空的。
学生可以从中得出文章体裁,猜测文章大意。
2.通过刚才对文章大意的总结,师生共同总结解题技巧T:How can we find the main idea?S:In the first or the last paragraph.分析:很多选项的选择都要依靠文章大意。
文章如果是采用归纳法,那么概述性的句子一般出现在句末,主旨句在最后一段。
文章如果是采用演绎法,那么概述性的句子在前,主旨句在第一段。
3.给出错误率较高的题目,让学生释疑,最后师生共同总结T:it was my birthday,I was feeling blue and a little lonely.A.In caseB.Even thoughC.As long asD.As soon as分析:此题考查句子之间的关系。
如何上好完形填空讲评课例析上好英语“完形填空”评讲课“完形填空”题是英语试题中的一大难题,它既能检测学生的基础知识,也能检测学生的基本技能,考查学生英语知识的综合运用能力。
“完形填空”所选短文一般在200-300词之间,短文内容富有生活气息,体裁主要有记叙文,说明文和夹议的文章,而且文章常伴有心理活动的描述和个人观点的阐述。
正因其综合性强,逻辑推理又比较难,令很多学生对“完形填空”望而生畏,因此,我们对“完形填空”的精心评讲就显得尤其重要。
下面我结合一篇短文来评讲这一题型Man has invented four kinds of satellite studies the __1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may___2____oil and gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can___3___ a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out ___4____ the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather. These satellites____5____ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very___6___ weather is coming.____7____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls ____8____countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the ____9____ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight____10___at a time.1. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography2. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose3. A. write B. take C. send D. bring4. A. where B. what C. which D. that5. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see6. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine7. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other8. A. among B. along C. between D. of9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite10. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages一.文章主题内容:本文主要叙述了人类发明的四种人造卫星的功能特点及它们为我们人类作出的巨大的贡献。