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查尔斯·狄更斯Charles Dickens 19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家。
狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。
他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
主要作品《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》、《老古玩店》、《艰难时世》、《我们共同的朋友》。
基本信息查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）（1812－1870），英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。
曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。
他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。
狄更斯是高产作家，他凭借勤奋和天赋创作出一大批经典著作。
他又是一位幽默大师，常常用妙趣横生的语言在浪漫和现产中讲述人间真相，狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。
艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。
马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。
作家简介狄更斯，1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。
少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。
后被迫到工场作童工。
15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。
20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。
1836年开始发表《鲍兹随笔》，这是一部描写伦敦街头巷尾日常生活的特写集。
同年，陆续发表连载小说《匹克威克外传》，数期后便引起轰动。
这是一部流浪汉小说形式的幽默作品，漫画式地反映了英国现实生活。
《匹克威克外传》初获成功后，狄更斯与凯瑟琳结婚，并专门从事长篇连载小说的创作。
一生共创作长篇小说13部半，其中多数是近百万言的大部头作品，中篇小说20余部，短篇小说数百篇，特写集一部，长篇游记两部，《儿童英国史》一部，以及大量演说词、书信、散文、杂诗。
查尔斯·狄更斯[1812-1870]是英国维利亚时代著名的作家，其一生创作了10余部长篇小说及许多中短篇小说，马克思曾把他与萨克雷，夏洛蒂，勃朗特·兽斯凯尔夫人等人一起称为“现代英国的一批杰出的小说家”并称他是“时代的旗帜”。
而《双城记》则是他为数众的小说中，仅有的两部历史小说中的一部，（另一部是《巴纳比·拉奇》）。
它完成于1859年，是一部以法国大革命为写作背景的作品。
当时的英国处于资本主义经济迅速发展的时期。
海外的殖民扩张，殖民掠夺使英国资产阶级暴富并积累了大量的资本。
在英国国内，随着资本主义的不断发展，工人阶级不断成熟壮大，资产阶级对劳动人民的压日益加剧，资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾日益加深。
英国的工人阶级为了争取政治权利早在19世纪30、40年代就掀起了轰轰烈烈的“英国宪章运动”这次被列宁称为“世界上第一次广泛的、真正群众性政治性的无产阶级革命运动”虽然失败了，却让狄更斯敏锐地感觉到19世纪50年代的英国人民与18世纪末的法国人民处境非常相似，上层贵族骄奢无度，下层劳动群众饥寒交迫，为此他决定以法国大革命为背景，映射当时英国社会现状，提醒警示英国统治者，以期待实现狄更斯本人人道主义以仁爱精神调和社会矛盾，化解阶级仇恨，反对暴力（既包括统治者对劳动人民的暴力统治，也包括劳动人民对统治者压迫的暴力反抗）的精神理想。
因为狄更斯将故事发生的地点定位于英国伦敦和法国巴黎，小说故此得名《双城记》。
全书共分三部，分别是《复活》、《金线》、和《暴风雨的踪迹》。
以一名法国名为梅尼特的医生在1757-1789年间遭受的一段无端迫害及下层劳动人民得法利夫人一家的悲惨生活遭遇为两条主线。
在小说中作者狄更斯着重墨描写了几个人生经历、个性迵然不同的典型人物，并通过故事的情节发展，（在对人物的中明显地表达了作者遭遇及个性部析中的人道主义主张）。
对其中符合其本人人道主义理想的人物进行了充分的赞美，对与其人道主义理想背道而驰的人则进行了无情的揭露与批判。
狄更斯简介查尔斯·狄更斯[1812-1870]是英国维利亚时代著名的作家，其一生创作了10余部长篇小说及许多中短篇小说，马克思曾把他与萨克雷，夏洛蒂，勃朗特·兽斯凯尔夫人等人一起称为“现代英国的一批杰出的小说家”并称他是“时代的旗帜”。
而《双城记》则是他为数众的小说中，仅有的两部历史小说中的一部，（另一部是《巴纳比·拉奇》）。
它完成于1859年，是一部以法国大革命为写作背景的作品。
当时的英国处于资本主义经济迅速发展的时期。
海外的殖民扩张，殖民掠夺使英国资产阶级暴富并积累了大量的资本。
在英国国内，随着资本主义的不断发展，工人阶级不断成熟壮大，资产阶级对劳动人民的压日益加剧，资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾日益加深。
英国的工人阶级为了争取政治权利早在19世纪30、40年代就掀起了轰轰烈烈的“英国宪章运动”这次被列宁称为“世界上第一次广泛的、真正群众性政治性的无产阶级革命运动”虽然失败了，却让狄更斯敏锐地感觉到19世纪50年代的英国人民与18世纪末的法国人民处境非常相似，上层贵族骄奢无度，下层劳动群众饥寒交迫，为此他决定以法国大革命为背景，映射当时英国社会现状，提醒警示英国统治者，以期待实现狄更斯本人人道主义以仁爱精神调和社会矛盾，化解阶级仇恨，反对暴力（既包括统治者对劳动人民的暴力统治，也包括劳动人民对统治者压迫的暴力反抗）的精神理想。
因为狄更斯将故事发生的地点定位于英国伦敦和法国巴黎，小说故此得名《双城记》。
全书共分三部，分别是《复活》、《金线》、和《暴风雨的踪迹》。
以一名法国名为梅尼特的医生在1757-1789年间遭受的一段无端迫害及下层劳动人民得法利夫人一家的悲惨生活遭遇为两条主线。
在小说中作者狄更斯着重墨描写了几个人生经历、个性迵然不同的典型人物，并通过故事的情节发展，（在对人物的中明显地表达了作者遭遇及个性部析中的人道主义主张）。
对其中符合其本人人道主义理想的人物进行了充分的赞美，对与其人道主义理想背道而驰的人则进行了无情的揭露与批判。
历史上的狄更斯是谁查尔斯狄更斯是历史上英国最伟大的作家，作品揭露了社会的黑暗，赞扬了惩恶扬善的精神。
下面是店铺搜集整理的历史上的狄更斯，希望对你有帮助。
历史上的狄更斯查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles John Huffam Dickens，1812年2月7日-1870年6月9日)，十九世纪英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家，他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。
查尔斯·狄更斯在三十多年的创作生涯中写了十五部长篇小说，许多中短篇小说，以及随笔、游记、时事评论、戏剧、诗歌等，为英国文学和世界文学作了卓越的贡献，一百多年来他的代表作《双城记》在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。
狄更斯的生平简介查尔斯狄更斯早年家境小康，曾经在私立学校接受过教育。
可是由于父亲不务实，经常宴请宾客。
十二岁时，狄更斯的父亲就因还不起债务进了监狱。
狄更斯只能断断续续到学校求学，后来被迫当了童工。
每天都要工作十个小时，备尝心酸。
后来父亲继承了一笔遗产，家族才摆脱困境。
十六岁时，狄更斯到一家律师事务所当任缮写员。
后来狄更斯担任了采访记者，了解到了社会的种种弊端。
狄更斯并没有接受系统的正规教育，靠自学完成了学业。
二十四岁时，狄更斯与报社出版人的女儿结婚，一共孕育了十个儿女。
由于双方个性和爱好的差异，狄更斯的晚年过得并不幸福。
狄更斯常常利用空闲的时间到乡村漫游，为日后的写作积累下素材。
狄更斯最先在报刊上发表文章，逐渐小有名气。
狄更斯晚年的时候白天写作，晚上就被邀请去朗诵自己的写作。
繁忙的工作和现实的烦恼损害了狄更斯的健康。
1870年，狄更斯去世。
狄更斯的历史评价高尔基对狄更斯的评价是一位不仅反映现实，还起了作用的作家。
萧伯纳评价狄更斯指出他是一个革命者，蔑视众议院。
但是萧伯纳也对狄更斯反对工人运动做出了批评。
文学家狄更斯是谁狄更斯是英国历史上著名的作家，是19世界英国现实主义的代表，下面是店铺搜集整理的文学家狄更斯，希望对你有帮助。
文学家狄更斯查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles John Huffam Dickens，1812年2月7日-1870年6月9日)，十九世纪英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家，他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。
查尔斯·狄更斯在三十多年的创作生涯中写了十五部长篇小说，许多中短篇小说，以及随笔、游记、时事评论、戏剧、诗歌等，为英国文学和世界文学作了卓越的贡献，一百多年来他的代表作《双城记》在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。
狄更斯的文学生涯狄更斯连续出版了多部广受欢迎的小说，包括了《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)、《孤雏泪》(An orphan's sad tale)、《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》(Nicholas Nickleby)和《老古玩店》(The Old Curiocity Shop)。
1841年完成了《巴纳比·拉奇》(Barnaby Rudge)后，狄更斯前往他所向往的美国。
虽然他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，狄更斯最终依然对那片新大陆感到失望。
他在美国的见闻被收入进其在1842年出版的《美国纪行》(American Notes)。
Conte de Noël : illustration de John Leech pour la première édition de 1843.1843年他出版了引起极大反响的小说《小气财神》(A Christmas Carol)，这部小说是他的圣诞故事系列的第一部。
随后他又以自己的美国之行为背景，发表了另一部小说《马丁·翟述伟》(Martin Chuzzlewit)。
查尔斯狄更斯英文简介查尔斯狄更斯，英国作家。
他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
下面是店铺给大家整理的查尔斯狄更斯英文简介，供大家参阅!查尔斯狄更斯简介Charles Dickens, full name Charles John Heifam Dickens (English name: Charles John Huffam Dickens, February 7, 1812 - June 9, 1870), British writer. The main works are "David Copperfield" "Pickwick rumor" "fog are orphans" "old antique shop" "hard times" "our common friend" "Tale of Two Cities" and so on.Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in the suburbs of Portsmouth, was born in the Navy staff family, juvenile family life because of distress, only intermittent school. After being forced to work in the factory to do child labor. After 15 years old, became a law firm apprentice, record and court scorer. 20 years old when the newspaper interviewer, reported the House of Commons. In 1837 he completed the first novel "Pickwick rumor", is the first realist novel creation, and later creative talent to mature, has published "fog orphans" (1838), "old antique shop" (1850), "The Times of Hardness" (1854), "Tale of Two Cities" (1859) "Great Expectations" (1861), 1870 June 9 died in Rochester near the Gates Villa.Dickens especially paid attention to describing the life of the "little people" living in the bottom of the British society, and profoundly reflected the complex social reality of Britain at that time, and made outstanding contributions to the development and development of British critical realist literature. His works have had a profound impact on the development of Englishliterature.查尔斯狄更斯人物经历On February 7, 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth. Father John Dickens is the British Navy Quartermaster staff, mother named Elizabeth Barrow. Charles is the eldest son, sister Fanny Dickens is two years older than him. In December 1813, the family moved to Shaoxi.In 1821, Charles Dickens went to William Giles to do the school to study, writing the tragedy "Indian monarch Misner".On February 20, 1824, John Dickens was arrested on charges of debt, in the Marshall West debtor prison. A few weeks later his wife Elizabeth and young children also moved into them. Previously, Charles Dickens was on February 9 into the Warren black shoe oil workshop as a child worker, so there is no family with the prison, alone in a friend home to spend the night. On May 28, John Dickens was released and the whole family lived in Johnson Street in Sommers Town. Then Charles Dickens left the workshop.In 1825, Charles Dickens entered the Wellington House School. In 1826, John Dickens was sent by the British news agency to the parliament as an interviewer. The family was expelled for rent. Charles Dickens was forced to drop out of school, successively in the Ellis and Blackman law firm and Charles Molloy law firm as apprentice.In 1829, Charles Dickens Society shorthand, into the London Civil Lawyers Court, as the trial stenographer. In May 1830, he fell in love with the banker's daughter Maria Bieder Nair.In 1831, Charles Dickens served as a journalist of the Parliament Mirror, edited by his uncle, J. M. Barrow. In 1832, Charles Dickens served as a reporter for the "true" newspaper. Hiswork was quite successful at the same time, and his dramatic genius was discovered by the Covington Court, the theater intends to hire him, and has informed him to audition, but a disease to prevent him as an actor's future.In 1833, Charles Dickens and his brothers and sisters lived in Bundink Street, where he often held amateur theater performances at home. He pleaded with Maria Biederner and was rejected. Creation of the first short story "Mr. Mins and his cousin" (post-income "Bozite set") to send "monthly magazine", immediately adopted, was greatly encouraged.In 1834, Charles Dickens served as a journalist. In August, he met the "Chronicle" editor George Hogarth daughter Catherine Hogarth. His short stories, close-up and essays on the "Boz" pen name, one after another in the "magazine", "Bell Weekly" and "Morning News" published. He began to live independently at the Fernivals hotel.In 1835, Charles Dickens was engaged with Catherine Hoghes. His stories, close-ups and essays continue to be published in the Monthly Magazine, The Chronicle, and Bell's Life in London.1836, February 8, "Bozite set" first series published. March 31, the first novel "Pickwick rumor" by Chapman and Hall Press began monthly by section published (20 months out). On April 2, Charles Dickens married Catherine Hoggas at St. Louis' s church in Chelsea and immediately went to Kent honeymoon. 9 - 12 months, the drama "strange gentleman" and "Qiao village" in the St. James Theater staged. In December, he became acquainted with John Foster, who became his lifelong friend and biographer (three volumes of The Dickens Biography) published in 1872-1874). December 17, "Bozite set" second series published.January 1, 1837, Charles Dickens editor of the monthly magazine "Bentley magazine" first issue. The second issue of the journal serialized his "Oliver Te West" (24 months finished). On January 6th, Charles Dickens's first child (Charles) was born. March, the play "Is she his wife?" Staged at the St. James Theater. In July, the first visit to Europe. November 17, "Pickwick rumor" single book published.1838 January and February, accompanied by H. K. Brown interviewed Yorkshire school. The second child (Mary) was born. On March 31, we began to publish "Nicholas Nickel Bay" (20 months out). November 9, "Oliver Te West" (fog orphans) published a single book.January 31, 1839, resigned from the "Bentley magazine" editor in chief. The third child (Kate) was born. On October 23rd, "Nicholas Nickel" was published separately.April 4, 1840, editor of the literary weekly "Humphrey master of the bell" first issue. April 25, "old antique shop" in the weekly sub-series (40 weeks finished). In October, "Humphrey Master's Bell" was published in the first volume.In 1841, the fourth child (Walter) was born. February 13, "Barnaby Rach" in the "Humphrey Master's Bell" weekly on the serial (42 weeks finished). April, December, "Humphrey master of the bell" single book second volume, third volume published. December 5, "old antique shop", "Barnaby Rach" single book published.From January to June 1842, his wife visited the United States.10 - 11 months, accompanied by Foster and other visits to Cornwall. October 19, "travel beauty notes" published. On December 31, Martin Jussewell Witt began to be published monthly by Chapman and Hall Publishing (20 months out).October 5, 1843, hosted the opening ceremony of the Manchester Literary Association. December 19, "Christmas carol" (post-income "Christmas story set") published.In 1844, the fifth child (Francis) was born. With Chapman and Hall Press, the book was revised by Bradbury and Evans Press. In July, "Martin Jussewell Witt" published a single book. July 16, to live in Genoa, Italy. November 30 to December 8, back to London to read the "church bells" to friends. December 16, "Church Bell" (post-income "Christmas Stories") published.In 1845, his wife visited Naples. In September, amateur performance Ben Jiong's drama "Everyone is happy". The sixth child (Alfred) was born. December 20, "Fireside Cricket" (post-income "Christmas Stories") published.January 21, 1846 to February 9, editor of "Daily News". May 18, "Italian style" published. June 11 to November 16, to live in Lausanne, Switzerland, after going to Paris. September 30, "Dong Bei father and son" began month by month published (20 months out). December 19 "Battle of Life" (post-income "Christmas Stories") published.February 28, 1847, returned from Paris to London. The seventh child (Sidney) was born.In April 1848, "Dong Bei father and son" published a single book. May-July, amateur directors and performances in London and outside. December 19, "the devil man" (after the income "Christmas story set") published.In 1849, the eighth child (Henry) was born. On April 30, "David Copperfield" began to be published month by month (20 months out).The ninth child (Dora) was born in 1850. And Bewei Li Dayton to create a literary association. March 30, editor of literary weeklySince January 1851, "Children's British History" began in the "homely" weekly serial. Held amateur theater performances at Lucken Mumburg. April 14, daughter Dora died.In 1852, the tenth child (Edward) was born. In the north show Bu Wei a Li Dayton drama. In October, go to the French Poloni holiday. "Desolate Villa" began to be published month by month (20 months out). "Christmas story set" single book published. In 1853, living in the French Poloni. Chicken Wilke Collins Tour Switzerland. In September, "desolate Villa" single book published. On December 27th, in Birmingham for the first time held a public recitation performance, recitation "Christmas carol".In 1854, in January, visit Lancashire Preston. Summer to France Poloni. April 1 to August 12, "difficult times" in the "homely" on the serial, the same year out of the book.In February 1855, with Maria Biederner reunion, then she has become a wife of Wende. In June, he directed and performed Collins' "Lighthouse". Participate in the Administrative Reform Association. In October, the family went to Paris to live. December 1, "small Du Li" began month by month published (20 months out of Qi).In March 1856, buy the village of Gates. April, back to the UK. In January 1857, director and performance of the drama of Collins "deep ice." Andersen visits Gates to visit Dickens. Playing in Manchester with the actress Ellen Ternan and his mother, his sister get to know. "Little Du Li" single book published. In October, the two lazy apprenticeships, co-authored with Collins, were published in "homely".April 29, 1858 to July 22, held in London business recitation performance. May, separated from his wife Catherine, the community have talked about. June 12, in the "homely"published on their own family disputes statement. August 2 to November 13, held in England, Scotland and Ireland throughout the first tour recitation performance.April 30, 1859, Dickens editor of the literary weekly "year round" the first issue, the first issue of serial number "Tale of Two Cities", to November 26 end. In the same year, May 28, "homely" the last issue of the publication. In October, a second tour recitation was held.In 1860, the second woman Kate Dickens married Charles Collins (Wilji's brother). Charles Dickens settled in Gates Villa. January 28, "non-travel salesman notes" began in the "four seasons" on the serial. December 1, "great future" began in the "year round" on the serial.1861, March-April, held in London recitation performance. August, "lofty future" single book published. "Non Travel Traveler Notes" is published separately. October to January the following year, to the field held recitation performances. 1862, March-June, held in London recitation performance.In January 1863, the British Embassy in Paris held a recital performance for charity purposes. On May 1, 1864, "our common friends" began to be published month by month (20 months out). June 9, 1865, and Alan Ternan travel by train in Kent, Sri Lanka, a car accident. In November, "our common friend" is published separately. December, "Non Travel Travelers Notes" second edition published.1866 April-June, held in London and abroad recitation performance. From January to May in 1867, recitation performances were held in England and Ireland. In November, went to the United States to carry out recitation performances. The last Christmas story "This road is not available" (with Collins)in the "year round" published.On April 22, 1868, the United States returned to England. October, held a farewell recitation performance. January 5, 1869, recitation performance "Oliver Te West" in the "Sikes Khan Nancy" chapter. April 22, due to health reasons to suspend recitation performance.In 1870 January, held in London 12 farewell recitation performances. March 9, received by the Queen Victoria. April 1, "Druid's mystery" began to sub-published (plan divided into 12, died only completed 6). June 9, suffering from cerebral hemorrhage died in the Gates Villa. After his death he was buried at the Cape of the Westminster, and his tombstone wrote: "He is a poor, suffering and sympathetic to the oppressed people; his death has left the world a great British writer."查尔斯狄更斯个人生活Dickens 18 years old that year in the family between the small theater troupe met Maria Pittel. Maria is the daughter of a small banker, much better than the poor family Dickens. Her parents strongly disagreed with the exchanges between them, combined with Maria is not a serious woman to treat life, since the two sides feel that each other's love of Dickens summon the courage to talk to Maria after the love suffered a cold refused. The experience of Dickens in the mind carved a deep imprint, so that he contemptuous reality of women and love fantasy ideal women.In the "Pickwick rumor" published during the period, Dickens and Catherine Hodges love, and married on April 2, 1836. Although this marriage healed his injury in his first love, but did not bring happiness to Dickens. On the one hand from their husband and wife in the mind, character, interest on the verydifferent; the other hand with Dickens look forward to the ideal of women, that the reality can not find such a lovely, faithful woman.Dickens and Catherine's marriage began to fall into a painful situation, but he and Catherine's sister was exceptionally well. After his marriage with Catherine, 16-year-old Mary (Catherine has two sisters, Mary ranked third) often come home to the guest, which makes him have enough chance to get along with Mary. Some people say that Dickens loved the original is Mary, although this is not conclusive evidence, but Mary in the eyes of Dickens is indeed the embodiment of the ideal woman. Novel "old antique shop" in the Nile is the shape of the shape of Mary.In May 1837, Mary suddenly died, which makes Dickens very sad. In a few weeks time Dickens can not cheer up to work. A few years later recalled the scene, he wrote: "After her death, for several months - I remember half a year - I have a night with a quiet happy dream of her, it is so happy, So that I did not expect her to come back with this image or the image without going to sleep overnight.In the year of Dickens's death, he was more fond of Mary's thoughts. He said: "She always so deeply in my thoughts ... and even her memories become an important part of my survival, such as my heart beating with my survival can not be separated.In 1858, Dickens and Catherine officially separated.。
