山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语模拟试题(扫描版)

山东省泰安市中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind2. A. No， I’m not B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friendsC. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a schoolB. At a hotelC. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

山东省泰安市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a teacher.Audio Clip:Teacher:“Good morning, John. Have you finished your homework for today’s class?”Student:“Yes, Mrs.Smith. I’ve done all the exercises and read the required chapter.”Answer: The student has finished his homework.Explanation: The student clearly states, “Yes, Mrs.Smith. I’ve done all the exercises and read the required chapter,” indicating t hat he has completed his homework.2.Question:Listen to the following exchange between two friends discussing a movie.Audio Clip:Friend 1:“Did you see the new superhero movie last weekend?”Friend 2:“No, I missed it. But I heard it was amazing! Are you planning to watch it again?”Friend 1:“Yeah, definitely. I’m going with some friends this Friday.”Answer: Friend 1 plans to watch the new superhero movie again with somefriends this Friday.Explanation: From the conversation, it’s clear that Friend 1 ha s seen the movie and plans to watch it again with other friends on Friday. Friend 2 expresses interest but admits to having missed it.3、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states clearly, “The train to London departs at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, confirming that the train leaves for London at 9:00 a.m.4、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Where does the man suggest the woman go for her vacation?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The cityAnswer: A) The beachExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “You’ve been working so hard lately, you should really unwind. Why don’t you go to the beach for your vacation? It’ll be perfect for relaxing.” This suggests that he is recommending the beachas a vacation destination, matching option A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.You will hear:A man is discussing a project with his colleague. He says, “We need to finalize the design by Friday. The client is expecting an update next week.”Question: What is the deadline for finalizing the design?A)ThursdayB)FridayC)SaturdayAnswer: B) FridayExplanation: The man clearly states, “We need to finalize the design by Friday.” This directly indicates that Friday is the deadline for finalizing the design.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.You will hear:A news report stating, “A recent study has found that spending time in nature can significantly reduce stress levels and improve overall mental health. Researchers recommend at least 30 minutes of outdoor activity per day to reap the b enefits.”Question: How much outdoor activity per day does the study recommend for improved mental health?A)10 minutesB)30 minutesC) 1 hourAnswer: B) 30 minutesExplanation: The news report states, “Researchers recommend at least 30 minutes of outdoor activit y per day to reap the benefits.” This directly answers the question about the recommended duration of outdoor activity for improved mental health.7、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A)9:15 B) 9:45 C) 10:00Answer: A) 9:15Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train schedule. The man replies, “The train leaves at 9:15 and arrives at 11:00.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:15, so the correct answer isA.8、 Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To describe the benefits of exerciseB)To explain the history of sportsC)To promote a new fitness programAnswer: A) To describe the benefits of exerciseExplanation: The short passage discusses various ways in which exercise can positively impact one’s health, including reducing stress, improving mood, and maintaining a healthy weight. It does not focus on the history of sports orpromoting a specific fitness program. Therefore, the main purpose of the passage is to describe the benefits of exercise, and the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do on Saturday?A)Go shoppingB)Watch a movieC)Attend a concertAnswer: C) Attend a concertExplanation: The conversation mentions that the woman is excited about attending a concert on Saturday night with her friends. She specifically states, “I’m really looking forward to the concert on Saturday night with my friends.” This directly corresponds to option C, “Attend a concert.”10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of exerciseB)The history of a famous athleteC)The dangers of extreme sportsAnswer: A) The benefits of exerciseExplanation: The passage discusses the various physical and mental benefits of exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health, reduced stress levels, and increased energy. It does not delve into the history of a specific athlete (option B) or the dangers associated with extreme sports (option C). Therefore, the main topic is the benefits of exercise, making option A the correct answer.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:30 amC)10:30 amAnswer: B) 9:30 amExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 9:30 am. Listen carefully for the time mentioned in the audio to identify the correct answer.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the missing word that completes the sentence.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?I need to send a _______.”A)bookB)packageC)letterAnswer: C) letterExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker is asking for directions to the nearest post office because they need to send something. The context suggests that they are likely sending a letter, as sending books or packages would typically involve different types of shipping services or packaging requirements. The word “letter” is the most appropriate to complete the sentence.13、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A) 8:30 amB) 9:30 amC) 10:30 amAnswer: B) 9:30 amExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if the train to New York leaves at 9:30 am. The man confirms this by saying “Yes, that’s right.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How many countries does the speaker mention that have successfully landed on the Moon?A) TwoB) ThreeC) FourAnswer: B) ThreeExplanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions that the United States, the Soviet Union, and China are the three countries that have successfully landed on the Moon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:15 amB)9:00 amC)9:45 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man about the train schedule for London, and the man replies, “The next train leaves at 9:00 am.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves for London at 9:00 am.16、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer: C) FourExplanation: The short passage mentions that the speaker went to the library and borrowed several books. Specifically, it states, “I picked up a novel, a science book, a history textbook, and a self-help guide.” This list totals four books, indicating that the speaker borrowed four books from the library.17、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for tomorrow evening?A) Going to the movies.B) Having dinner with friends.C) Studying at home.Answer: AExplanation: The recording states, “I’m thinking about going to see the newmovie that just came out tomorrow evening.” This indicates that the woman’s plan is to go to the movies, so the correct answer is A.18、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do about her problem?A) Ignore it and hope it goes away.B) Talk to her boss about it.C) Look for a new job.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she’s having an issue with her boss, and the man responds by saying, “Have you tried talking to him about it? Sometimes communication can solve a lot of problems.” This suggests that the man thinks the woman should talk to her boss about her problem, so the correct answer is B.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s main reason for not going to the concert?A) He has to work late.B) He doesn’t like the artist.C) He doesn’t have enough money.Answer: A) He has to work late.Explanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t make it to the concert tonight. I have to work late at the office.” This clearly indicates that his main reason for not attending the concert is that he has towork late.20、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s next to the (missin g word).Question: What is the missing word in the dialogue?Answer: supermarketExplanation: The context of the dialogue suggests that the woman is describing the location of the nearest bank relative to another nearby establishment. Given the typical pla cement of banks near shopping areas, “supermarket” is a logical answer to fill in the missing word. The full sentence would then be, “It’s next to the supermarket.”二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that has been cherished throughout human history. It opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and understanding. Beyond its functional purposes, reading enriches our lives in countless ways.Firstly, reading broadens our horizons. By delving into books from various cultures, eras, and disciplines, we gain insights into perspectives that might otherwise remain unknown to us. It allows us to travel through time and space,experiencing lives vastly different from our own. This exposure fosters empathy and helps us appreciate the diversity of the human experience.Secondly, reading enhances our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. It exercises the brain, keeping it sharp and agile. As we engage with complex ideas and arguments, our minds become more adept at analyzing and synthesizing information.Furthermore, reading is a powerful tool for stress relief. In a fast-paced, technology-driven world, finding moments of tranquility can be challenging. However, immersing oneself in a good book can transport us to a peaceful realm, offering a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The act of reading itself triggers the release of endorphins, the body’s natural stress fighters.Lastly, reading fosters creativity. By exposing ourselves to a wide range of stories, poems, and essays, we are inspired to think outside the box. Our imaginations are ignited, and we begin to see possibilities where others might only see limitations. Reading encourages us to dream big and pursue our passions.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. It enriches our lives intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually. As such, it is a habit worth cultivating for anyone seeking personal growth and fulfillment.Questions:1.What are three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?Answer: The three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are: (1)broadening horizons by gaining insights into diverse perspectives, (2) enhancing cognitive abilities such as vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking, and (3) providing stress relief by offering a peaceful escape and triggering the release of endorphins.2.How does reading contribute to cognitive development?Answer: Reading contributes to cognitive development by improving vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. It exercises the brain, keeping it sharp and agile, and enhances our ability to analyze and synthesize information as we engage with complex ideas and arguments.3.What emotional benefit does reading provide?Answer: Reading provides the emotional benefit of stress relief. By immersing oneself in a good book, individuals can find moments of tranquility and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The act of reading itself triggers the release of endorphins, the body’s natural stress fighters.三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze Test (1 point each, 5 points total)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word or phrase chosen from the options given in brackets.As a language learner, I have always been fascinated by the power of (1)______(A. words / B. phrases / C. sentences / D. paragraphs) to evoke emotions and create vivid mental images. The English language, in particular, is rich in (2)______(A. idioms / B. grammar / C. vocabulary / D. pronunciation) that can add depth and nuance to our expressions.One of my favorite examples is the phrase “a piece of cake”. At face value, it might seem to refer to a simple dessert, but in colloquial English, it means something that is extremely (3)______(A. challenging / B. boring / C. easy / D. confusing). This demonstrates how a common set of (4)______(A. alphabets / B. letters / C. symbols / D. words) can take on an entirely different meaning depending on the context.Moreover, mastering the art of (5)______(A. listening / B. speaking / C. reading / D. writing) in English opens doors to a world of literature, ideas, and cultures that would otherwise remain inaccessible.Answers:1.A. words2.C. vocabulary3.C. easy4.D. words5.B. speaking四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher asked the students to write a short passage about their summer holidays,_______should be handed in before Friday.A. oneB. itC. whichD. thatAnswer: AExplanation: 本题考查代词。

2023年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空On the first day of school, Socrates (苏格拉底) told his students, “Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to swing (甩动) your ____1____ forward and backward.”He showed them and as a result, all the students laughed. “Sir, is there a ____2____ to learn this?” one of the students laughed. “Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it____3____ easy in fact,” Socrates replied ____4____. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, you will do it one hundred ____5____ a day.”At first, the students all swung their arms and said to themselves, “____6____ easy and funny it is!” Ten days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arm?” About____7____ of the students raised their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging his arm?” About 50% of them put up their hands while the ____8____ kept silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, nobody raised his hand____9____ one student. He was Plato (柏拉图).Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will. Plato was very successful just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can ____10____ a simple thing may make it.1．A．arm B．hand C．head2．A．way B．need C．skill3．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t 4．A．seriously B．angrily C．happily 5．A．chances B．choices C．times6．A．Which B．What C．How7．A．80%B．40%C．10%8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．beside B．besides C．except10．A．hold on B．call on C．depend on二、阅读单选A first grade teacher, Julia Koch, in Michigan is being recognized (被表彰) for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students’ grandmother.Julia Koch was teaching her class at Edgewood Primary School when she reeved a call from a grandparent who was having some problems with her granddaughter’s computer. But Koch noticed a more serious problem—the slurring (发音不清) in the woman’s speech.“It was clear there was something very wrong. Her words were so unclear, and I couldn’t understand what she was trying to say,” Koch told CNN. “She didn’t sound like herself.”Koch quickly told the school headmaster, Charlie Lovelady, who called 911. The grandma named Phillips, was having a stroke (中风).“I knew the symptoms (症状) of a stroke because I lost my father from a stroke, so I told her to hold on and got her help right away,” Koch said.Although she is still at the hospital, Phillips said she is slowly getting better.“Thank you for saving my life,” Phillips said. “If it weren’t for them getting me the help I needed, I would have just not been here.”“I am so proud of both Ms. Koch and Mr. Lovelady. Their quick actions are making a positive (积极的) difference in the lives of our students and their families,” Rane Garcia said in a statement (声明).11．What did Julia Koch notice when she was answering the phone? ______A．Phillips couldn’t speak clearly.B．Phillips wanted to have a talk with her.C．Phillips didn’t have any knowledge of computers.D．Phillips didn’t know how to get in touch with her granddaughter.12．Why did Julia Koch know Phillips was having a stroke? ______A．Because she once had a stroke.B．Because her father was a doctor.C．Because her father died from a stroke.D．Because the headmaster told her that.13．The passage has something to do with ______.A．environment B．culture C．health D．wealth14．What is the best title for the passage? ______.A．The Way to Treat StrokeB．The Importance of First AidC．Tragedy (悲剧) Will Never Appear AgainD．A Teacher Helped Save a stroke patientThe idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The red image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Spring Festival.15．What does the “Bing Dwen Dwen” symbolize? ______A．The strong mind and a healthy body.B．The friendliness of the Olympics.C．Athletes from different cultures.D．Communication among different cultures.16．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a cartoon image of ______.A．a pigeon B．a panda C．a lantern D．a spacesuit17．The meaning behind the two mascots is to ______.A．stress the importance of healthB．show ways of communicationC．celebrate China’s Spring FestivalD．introduce traditional Chinese cultureLiu Yixuan is a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV programme Global Glimpse and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said.She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A 2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day.To some extent (在某种程度上) heavy academic pressure (学业压力) caused this phenomenon (现象). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on weekends. “I don’t want to get behind,” she said.Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Yidi, 12, from Anhui No.50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hang out in smoggy (雾霾的) weather,” she said.But this causes bad health conditions. Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have been declining (下降) for more than 32 years, reported People’s Daily last year. 18．Homebodies are persons who ________.A．always stay home at weekendsB．stay at home and never go outC．don’t need to go to work on weekdaysD．do jobs like cleaning houses or cooking meals19．Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have probably been declining ________. A．from last year B．recently C．since 1989D．since 2021 20．Which of the following is TRUE about Chinese homebodies?A．Doing outdoor activities takes them too much time.B．They have enough outdoor activities at school.C．Mobile phones help them stay energetic.D．They likes indoor life better.21．The passage is mainly about ________.A．how to become a homebodyB．the lifestyles of homebodiesC．the activities Chinese teenagers like to do at homeD．the phenomenon of becoming homebody and problems it causedA fight recorder is an electronic recording device（设备）placed in a plane. Flight recorders are also known as black boxes. In fact, they are painted bright orange in color to help people find them easily after accidents.A plane has two black boxes: One is the cockpit voice recorder（CVR: 舱声录音器）and the other is the flight data recorder（FDR: 飞行数据记录仪）.The CVR records not only what the people on the plane say, but also the background noise. The tone（语调）of any speech from the pilots is important, too. These are all things that the CVR would pick up on. The FDR records things like a plane’s altitude（高度）, speed, the heading, rate of climb and so on. While the CVR is designed to keep two hours of data, the FDR can save 7 to 8 days of data.The black box is a must for any plane, and is usually kept at the back of the plane, where it is more likely to survive an air accident. It can work for 30 days without electricity. It can stand temperatures up to 1100℃. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on giving signals and making a sound for about 30 days.22．The black boxes are in bright orange mainly because ______.A．they are known as beautiful devicesB．they are used to store unknown secretsC．they can be found easily after accidentsD．they are designed to stand very high temperatures23．The black box can give signals for about ______ after accidents.A．two hours B．a week C．a month D．a year 24．What can we know from the passage? ______A．The CVR records all the data during the light.B．The FDR is more important than the CVR.C．The black box keeps on giving signals during the fight.D．The back of the plane is the best place for the black box.25．The text is most probably taken from ______.A．A geography textbookB．A science magazineC．A local newspaperD．A travel website三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届山东省泰安市中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto M ain Street. It’s on the right.A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bankC．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank2、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish3、—Jim, I passed the English exam.—Did you? ________________.A．Good idea B．Congratulations C．Best wishes D．With pleasure4、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave ________ to me for ________ birthday.A．it; me B．them; my C．they; mine D．its; I5、---How much difficulty did you have this problem? ---- . It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing6、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever7、A good learner connects what he reads _________ what he sees around him.A．in B．on C．for D．with8、—Is it ________ to do some shopping in that supermarket?—Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.A．cheap B．convenient C．crowded D．expensive9、The Giant's Causeway runs for several ____________ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundreds of D．hundred of10、David to join the singin g club because he doesn’t love singing at all.A．failed B．promised C．refusedⅡ. 完形填空11、 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship（奖学金）in school?”the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.“Who paid for your school fees（费用）?” the director asked. “My 1 did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother 2 clothes,” the young man said. The director looked at the youn g man’s hands. He had a pair of 3 hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “ 4 .” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a 5 . When you go back today, clean your mother’s 6 and see me tomorrow.”John felt 7 but decided to do it. Thinking his 8 of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother 9 , “Let me clean your hands.” “ 10 ?” His mother surprised but very happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands slowly. His tears（眼泪）fell 11 he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled（皱巴巴的）. He 12 it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that13 my mother, there wouldn’t be the person I am today.” He said.“This is what I am 14 ” the director said. “I want a person who can 15 the help of others. Y ou’ve got the job. Congratulations!”1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．friend2．A．made B．sold C．washed D．folded3．A．ugly B．skillful C．dirty D．smooth4．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Never5．A．request B．question C．problem D．dream6．A．hands B．feet C．face D．arms7．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed8．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice9．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．humorously10．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers11．A．unless B．when C．if D．before12．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．explained13．A．for B．to C．by D．without14．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking through15．A．be interested in B．be happy with C．be proud of D．be thankful toⅢ. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1．that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2．unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3．they don’t have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4．to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to domuscle-b uilding play like building blocks. Because of this, they’re not developing the 5．they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6．six months. The 7．is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8．gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9．to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10．a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列表格内容，从每小题中选出一个最佳答案。

2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题一、听句子选答语1．A．It’s Monday.B．It’s May 10th.C．It’s 9:00.2．A．Three times a day.B．By Friday.C．In the morning.3．A．Yes, please.B．Of course not.C．No, you wouldn’t.4．A．It doesn’t matter.B．Yes, I will.C．Sorry, I won’t.5．A．Yes, I could.B．No, you can’t.C．Sorry, I’m new here.二、听短对话选答案6．When will they meet this afternoon?A．At 2:30 p.m.B．At 3:30 p.m.C．At 4:30 p.m. 7．What will the woman do tonight?A．Go to the movies.B．Have a party.C．Buy two tickets. 8．What would Tom like to drink?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.9．How did Tina come to school today?A．By bike.B．By school bus.C．On foot.10．Who are the two speakers?A．Mother and son.B．Teacher and student.C．Husband and wife.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答小题。

11．Where is the woman going now?A．To the school.B．To the airport.C．To the train station. 12．When will the man take a piano lesson?A．Next Wednesday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Monday. 13．What will the speakers discuss next week?A．A travel plan.B．A piano lesson.C．A business meeting.听对话，回答小题。

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The doctor told me _______ too much but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.A．don't drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthierC．not to drink; the more healthier D．don’t drink; healthier2、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking3、They have been good friends_________ten years．A．for B．on C．about D．since4、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.A．thought of B．took awayC．set up D．looked up5、We want students for the school show. If you _________ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. A．can B．may C．should D．must6、—I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you?—__________.A．Y es, basketball is very popular. B．Oh! It’s so hot.C．I like basketball very much. D．Me too.7、---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon8、--- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.--- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.A．First of all B．Above all C．After all D．In all9、She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad10、---Excuse me，could you tell me _____?---Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.A．when will the train leave B．when the train would leaveC．when the train left D．when the train leavesⅡ. 完形填空11、Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither."Time to go, Athena," Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 the car door open waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. "She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? " I thought.My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, "I hope we are not there yet."I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (杂草)?We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide."What's the matter with you, Athena?" Granny asked. "Nothing," I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." "The best 6 in the world." Granny answered.It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tasted the octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. "Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" I told her 7 "Not bad," she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.After dinner, Brigid and I went to the back yard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.1．A．pushed B．broke C．held D．Knocked2．A．waved B．ran C．talked D．drove3．A．city B．country C．factory D．company4．A．glad B．curious C．excited D．afraid5．A．walked B．fell C．spread D．climbed6．A．wood B．food C．cotton D．corn7．A．patiently B．differently C．relaxedly D．embarrassedly8．A．wish B．word C．deal D．listⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

2023年5月泰安市岱岳区九年级中考英语第三次模拟试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Yes,she is. B.Yes,she can. C.No,she doesn’t.2.A.Congratulations! B.OK,let’s go! C.Have fun.3.A.In2010. B.In Shanghai. C.For ten years.4.A.Sorry,I can’t. B.No,I didn’t. C.On foot.5.A.OK. B.I’m not sure. C.Take care!（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a theater.B.In a restaurant.C.In a museum.7.Who has the girl's bike now?A.Tom.B.Sally.C.Michael.8.What did the woman ask the man to do?A.Turn down the radio.B.Turn off the radio.C.Turn up the radio.9.When did the movie begin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:20.10.How's the weather in summer in Mexico?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

山东省泰安市岱岳区市级名校2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he isunusual singer, he can play piano very well.A．a, a , the B．an, a, the C．a, an, the D．the, a, an2、—Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town?--Yes, you ________.A．will B．could C．can D．may3、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．eat otherC．not to eat D．don’t eat4、— Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A．enough B．rich C．useful5、—is the bridge?—It’s about 2 kilometres long.A．How far B．How long C．How wide D．How deep6、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly7、— Would you like to drink, madam?— Y es. Tea, please.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing8、---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the9、——Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?——Of course! It’s popular with__________the young________the old.A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but10、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with usⅡ. 完形填空11、Andy went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus, Andy 1 his seat. The old woman 2 her thanks to him and before she got off, she 3 three big apples and said, "I want to give you these three 4 apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see."The next day Andy went to a park with the apples. "I wish to be tall and strong." Andy said when he saw boys playing baseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with 5 when they saw this.Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to 6 them. Andy’s third wish was to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still7 One night Andy 8 the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be. "I just want to be 9 !" Andy said. Suddenly he was at the 10 again. One of the boys came up and said to him, "Come on and play with us!"1．A．refused B．offered C．kept D．shook2．A．expressed B．explained C．imagined D．regretted3．A．checked out B．pointed out C．picked out D．sold out4．A．bitter B．plain C．magic D．funny5．A．joy B．pride C．courage D．fear6．A．avoid B．control C．receive D．warn7．A．lonely B．silent C．lively D．excellent8．A．came down B．came up with C．came to D．came across9．A．him B．me C．them D．you10．A．bus B．street C．park D．heavenⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2023年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging（唠叨）, beautiful music—we can hear all kinds of ____1____ every day. However, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her ____2____ after taking the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization（发声法）by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration（振动）of their vocal cords（声带）____3____ she was a kid. It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never ____4____.As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was____5____ at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang ____6____ to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to____7____ everything on the blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance（毅力）made her a top student. In 2011, she was admitted（录取）to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After ____8____ in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.Feeling grateful for the respect and help ____9____ she received from others, Jiang wants to continue ____10____ research in pharmacology（药物学）and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.1．A．music B．sounds C．voice 2．A．hearing B．sight C．smell3．A．when B．because C．since4．A．gave of B．gave away C．gave up 5．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult 6．A．failed B．depended C．succeeded7．A．clean up B．copy down C．talk about 8．A．graduated B．graduating C．graduates 9．A．what B．who C．that 10．A．scientific B．musical C．painting二、阅读单选Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways. Sweden is no exception. High school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique traditions.One of the main ways you can tell whether a graduation is happening, is to see if all students wear special white hats with their names on them. They are quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears. Girls prefer to pair theirs with a simple white dress, while boys wear suits.After getting dressed, graduates will have a champagne(香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Graduation takes place in summer and usually the sun is out, making having breakfast outdoors a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day.After breakfast, graduates head for the school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas(毕业证书), graduates will make their way out into an outside space at the school.Their families and friends gather there. One’s family won’t be difficult to find, since they’ll likely be holding up an embarrassing childhood picture of the graduate. Graduates are then given flower chains to wear round their necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.With loud music, graduates get on a truck, which is often covered with some slogans(口号). The truck runs around town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.Graduation in Sweden has grown into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing graduates need to do is enjoy the time with their friends and families.11．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．How graduates start the day.B．Why graduates wear special white hats.C．Where the graduation ceremony is held.D．What graduates wear on graduation day.12．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Dressing up.B．Visiting a big garden.C．Enjoying breakfast outdoors.D．Making a champagne breakfast.13．Graduates’ families and friends will ________ for the event.A．prepare some small gifts B．take a group photoC．make flower chains themselves D．choose some good -looking photos14．People will ________ when they come across graduates.A．dance together B．drink champagne C．express good wishes D．hold upflowersIn the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987 -9852 to order or to ask for more information.Schlitterbahn WaterparkSchlitterbahn Waterpark. the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.▶Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.▶Proper for all ages.▶Available to disabled people.▶Great restaurants and gift shops.Grand Historic City TourWith a Grand Historic City Tour, guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.▶Each tour lasts about 4 hours.▶Proper for all ages.Sea World San AntonioYou can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting15．The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that ________.A．it has wonderful gift shops B．it is special for young children.C．it offers interesting rides D．it is good for disabled people 16．The tourists can ________ in the Sea World San Antonio.A．go for a swim B．watch sea animals C．watch movies D．enjoy historical movies17．The purpose of the text is to ________.A．describe the number one parks in the city B．show how to make a summer holiday planC．raise the readers’ interests in these activities D．share the writer’s experience in visiting the placesA dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers（《千里江山图》）by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who hasspent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character.Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.18．The poetic dance drama is inspired by ________.A．a poem B．a painting C．a song D．a film 19．From the second paragraph, we know that A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers________.A．took 6 months to completeB．is the longest ancient painting in ChinaC．can be seen easily in the Palace MuseumD．was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years old20．According to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to ________.A．spread traditional Chinese cultureB．discover the beauty of the natural sceneryC．make people pay more attention to the dance groupD．show A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers is a great artwork21．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The most popular program at the Spring Festival GalaB．The natural scenery recorded in ancient paintingC．Traditional Chinese culture gets popular onlineD．Poetic dance drama brings ancient painting a new lifeDuring the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements（元素）have been giving “wings” tothese hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）（the Ice Ribbon）（冰丝带）saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid（液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences （中国科学院）developed a wind measuring（测量）system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data（数据）on their pads, and decide when and where to jump.” the team leader Shao Y un told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost（提高）athletic performance, including drag-reducing（减少阻力的）sportswear, smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes, and robots that cook. “All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics,” said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.22．Gao Tingyu set a record for ________.A．performing best in men’s ski jumping B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 metersC．being the youngest skater at the Olympics D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval23．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.A．keep the ice cold B．save water resourcesC．make the ice harder D．change the temperature of the ice 24．The wind measuring system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes________.A．change the direction of the wind B．change the speed of the wind C．“see” wind through real-time data D．record their jumps in real time 25．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语一模试卷第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.China is now fighting a war of a different kind．It's （1）_______ an unseen enemy, which has been named COVID﹣19 by the WHO, Since its appearance at the end of December in Wuhan, the virus（病毒）（2）_______ this disease has spread to other cities, infecting（感染） hundreds of thousands of people and （3）_______ over one thousand deaths． The most effective way to fight against it is to try to contain（遏制）it．The Chinese people should be praised because they refused to panic（恐慌）．They've stayed home as（4）_______as possible, worn protective masks and washed their hands frequently（频繁地）and thoroughly（彻底地）, The government's response（反应）has also been（5）_______．They've made（6）_______ known about what has been happening and they've （7）_______ thousands of doctors and nurses to Hubei to treat those who have been infected．This terrible virus hasn't been defeated（击败） and the fight against it may（8）_______for several more months．However, it will eventually（9）_______．It's hoped that （10）_______the crisis（危机）fades（消除）, China and the world will learn that cooperation（合作） and hope, not panic or criticism（批评）, is the best way to face a common threat（威胁）．（1）A aboutB againstC for（2）A causingB causedC has caused（3）A referring toB pointing toC leading to（4）A muchB manyC more（5）A coolB calmC cruel（6）A everyoneB anyoneC no one（7）A askedB sentC made（8）A continueB cancelC cost（9）A die fromB die ofC die out（10）A whileB whenC since第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）2. Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates． It was my first time going abroad．I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days．My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice． For example, they said I should say " excuse me "if I have to interrupt（打断） someone or ask for directions．I also took some classes． They were different from the classes I've had back home． Inthe US, each class is like a ________．Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere（氛围）had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates． I used to pay little attention to my word usage（使用）, but now I pay more attention．During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington． We learned about the history behind the universities．At MIT（麻省理工学院）, we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall．The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars．I was inspired（鼓舞） by the fact that they fought for their country．（1）Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year？________A To Japan．B To France．C To America．D To Australia．．（2）What does the underlined word "seminar" mean in Chinese？________A 辩论赛B 讨论课C 班会课D 技能课．（3）The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to________．A communicate better with international classmatesB get better gradesC get intoa good university D learn more about history．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The writer has been to the United States twice．B The writer only went to theuniversities in Boston． C The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage． D The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them．3. Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat sleep, exercise and relax． They do the same things as us, but they do them differently．On Earth, we put food on a plate．________holds the food down and keeps it on a place．But there is a almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully．Sleeping is very different in space．Some astronauts like to float in the air but most like to be in a sleeping bag they tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．Exercise is very important in space． On Earth． your legs carry your body, but In space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often． This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day．After a day's work; astronauts relax． They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio． Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．（1）What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese？________A 平衡B 能量C 磁性D 重力．（2）Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall？________A Because in that way they won't float away．B Because that makes them sleep well．C Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that．D Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough．．（3）What's the main idea of the passage？________A It is about the importance of gravity．B It is about astronauts' everyday life in space．C It is about the differences between space and Earth．D It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping．4. Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone． In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy． Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives． Thesedays, shyness is becoming more and more common． Now scientists are trying to understand shyness． They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．Is it possible to be born, shy? Many scientists say yes． They: say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly． These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies． Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents． As a result, scientists think that some shyness is ________．Family size might cause people to be shy as well． Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children． They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters． The scientists said that these children were often． bullied （欺负）by their older brothers and sisters． As a result, they became shy at the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well． Growing up alone, they often play by themselves They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．You may also be shy because of where you were born． When: scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences． In Japan, most people said theywere shy． But in Israel, only one of three people said so What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure． In Israel, the opposite is true． Israelis often blame failure on 'outside reasons, such as family, teachersfriends, or bad luck． In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job． But scientists say you can get over your shyness． They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation． And don't forget﹣if you are shy, you are not the only one．（1）What is the passage mainly about？________A Happiness．B ShynessC KindnessD Loneliness．（2）What does the underlined word "genetic 3 in Paragraph 2 probably mean？________A Passed down from parents．B Learned from friends．C Taught by teachers．D Made up by brothers．．（3）What can be learned from the passage？________A Most little babies are born shy and quiet．B If you are shy now， you will be shy forever．C Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．D Many shy children can be easy to make friends．．（4）Scientists： suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by________．A blaming their failure on outside reasonsB trying new things and practicing conversationC getting themselves away from their shy parentsD trying to understand reasons for their shyness．5.Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics.With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids （氨基酸）. It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use."The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（数量）. "We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.（1）According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A airB waterC lightD plastic（2）The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "______" in Chinese.A 实验B 生产C 发明D 分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.A in BritainB in the USC in JapanD in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C The natural enzyme works better than the improvedone. D The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）6. I come from Cambridge， a beautiful city sin the east of England．（1）_______My home． town is especially famous for its university． Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin．（2）_______Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London，（3）_______ It has a population of about seven and a half million， so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge． It is about 2， 000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben， Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．（4）_______The small， villages， and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays．Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north， and the hills and pretty villages in the south． Everywhere in England， you will notice how green the countryside is．（5）_______ So come and see England any time of the year but bring an umbrella with you． It rains ﹣a lot all year round． You will， need it most days．第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．7. I was so c________ that I made the same mistake again．8. You'll be p________ if you break the traffic rules．9. She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O________．10. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，________ （特别是） during the summer holidays when they had more free time．11. She has________ （藏）her diary where nobody can find it．（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整．（每词限用一次）12.Fryderyk Chopin was a famous（1）________and music writer． Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous（2）________such as minute Walt He was born on March 1，1810 in a small village in Poland．Everyone in Chopin's family was a（3）________．His father played the violin， and his mother and sister played the piano． His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old．When he was 6 years old， he started to take piano lessons． Soon he played（4）________better than his teacher At that time he also started to write music， and（5）________to give concerts when he was only seven! In 1825，when he was 15 years old，people said he was the best in Warsaw．They （6）________him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his（7）________In his later years， he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than（8）________big concerts． Chopin became（9）________ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age． In his last years he was very weak but kept on writing music until he was（10）________， in 1849． The world lost a musical talent， but his spirit continues to live in his works today．第二节阅读表达（共1小题；（1）-（3）小题每题2分，（4）-（6）小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）13. There was once an old and deep well． People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope． The rope passed over a wheel just above the well． On the other side of the rope was another bucket．A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water． They always passed each other on the way up and down， but never had time to speak．At last， the rope became worn． So a new rope had to be put in its place． While this was being done， the buckets were left standing together near the well．"①_____a boring life we have! "said one bucket to the other． "I am quite tired of it． no matter how full we come up， we are always sent down empty． "But the other bucket laughed and said． "What a funny way you have of looking at things! ________ "Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets． You may hear one of them say "Just as we are having a good game， we are made to stop and go to work again． ""Yes， "the other will reply，"but as ②____as work is over， we always get to go out and have fun again． "There are ③_____ways of looking at things． If you want to be happy， look at the bright side．（1）How many buckets were tied to the rope？（ No more than 2 words）________（2）Why didn't the buckets have time to speak？（No more than 15 words）________（3）When and where did the buckets talk with each other？（No more than 15 words）________（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．①________②________③________（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．________（6）What does the story tell us？（No more than 15words）________第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）14. 少男少女是多梦的年龄，追星，是这个阶段的一个特征．孩子追星其实并不可怕，只要孩子树立了正确的是非观、价值观，孩子自然能在追星过程中，成长为更好的自己．新冠肺炎疫情中，宁波某小学对全校1100名学生做了一次问卷调查，主题是"你心中最崇拜哪类人"？大多数的孩子回答的是像钟南山爷爷那样的科学家，排名第二、第三的分别是救死扶伤的医生护士、解放军和警察．对此，你有什么看法？请你根据下列提纲写一篇100字左右的文章．1．什么是"明星"？该向"明星"学习什么？2．你心目中的明星是谁？为什么？注意：1．词数：80﹣100；2．文章不能出现与本人相关的信息．参考词汇：粉丝 fangirl / fanboy respect 尊敬，崇拜；adore a star 追星_____________．2020年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语一模试卷答案1. ABCABABACB2. CBAD3. DAB4. BACB5. DDCA6. C,A,E,D,B7. areless8. unished9. cean10. especially11. hidden12. pianist,works,musician,even,began,called,listeners,giving,seriously,dead13. Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty，wealwayscomeupfull？,Two buckets．,They always passed each other on the way up and down．,When a new rope was to be put in its place and near the well．,What,soon,two,难道你没有看到，我们空手下去的时候，上来的时候总是满满当当的吗？,If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．14. A star is a very famous person．We should learn meaningful things from stars．（什么是"明星"？该向"明星"学习什么）In my heart， Zhong Nanshan is a hero． While facing the spread of the novel coronavirus，he kept calm and spared no effort to save lives． He not only led but also took an active part in the battle against the disease．（我心目中的明星）As we all know， the disease outbroke just before the Spring Festival． Zhong Nanshan，an 84﹣year﹣old medical professor， strongly suggested people not go to Wuhan to keep safe． However， he himself went there to help treat the patients．【高分句型一】 Since then， he has been working on the front line with other medical workers． Zhong also led an expert team to do research and tried to find better ways to deal with the disease． He and thousands of other medical workers are an inspiration to the whole nation． Theyencourage us to fight bravely against the disease and finally win this battle．【高分句型二】（为什么是我心中的明星）I greatly admire Zhong Nanshan and regard him as a hero． I will learn from him and make an effort to do something meaningful for others．（总结全文）。