2017高三英语北师大版一轮语法专题2 代词

代词一、人称代词的用法人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。

It was I that first arrived at the airport.2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。

—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me，too.3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。

It’s a lovely b aby.Is it a boy or a girl?二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。

三、反身代词的用法含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常四、指示代词的用法1．this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。

(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。

2．such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。

此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。

Tom is such a nice person.(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。

—Have you phoned your parents?—No，but I’ll do so soon.(3)same①same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。

The same happened once.②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。

03 语法专项突破错误![深化认知］一、派生法1．名词后缀(1）动词变名词的后缀后缀例词。

ion/ .tion/ 。

sion/ -ation correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝;庆祝会attract→attraction 吸引discuss→discussion 讨论;辩论graduate→graduation 毕业conclude→conclusion 结论；结束decide→decision 决定admit→admission 接纳；准许入学invite→invitation 邀请explain→explanation 解释expect→expectation 期望。

er/-or drive→driver 司机；驾驶员gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者te ach→teacher 老师announce→announcer 播音员conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员direct→director 导演-ment punish→punishment 惩罚achieve→achievement 功绩；成就argue→argument 辩论;论据treat→treatment 对待；治疗eq uip→equipment 装备；设备govern→government 政府.ance/ -ence appear→appearance 出现；外貌guide→guidance 指引；指导perform→performance 表演;节目exist→existence 存在;生存prefer→preference 偏爱refer→reference 参考；查阅（2)2（1)（2)3．4不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。

[典题在线]Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空）Abercrombie ＆Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular）arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong。

北师大版高一英语知识点一、单词拼写1. 根据句子上下文，选择适当的词性和形式。

2. 牢记一些常见的单词拼写错误。

二、词汇运用1. 根据句子意思，选择合适的同义词或近义词。

2. 根据句子语法需要，选择适当的词性和形式。

三、动词时态和语态1. 时态的正确运用，包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。

2. 英语语态的转换，包括主动语态和被动语态。

四、冠词和代词1. 冠词的用法，包括不定冠词和定冠词的区别。

2. 代词的用法，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

五、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式和用法。

2. 形容词和副词的修饰范围和位置。

六、连接词和连词从句1. 不同类型的连接词，包括并列连词、转折连词、因果连词等。

2. 连词从句的引导词和从属连接词的用法和位置。

七、固定搭配和习惯用语1. 熟记一些常用的固定搭配，包括动词短语、名词短语和形容词短语等。

2. 理解和掌握一些常用的习惯用语和惯用表达方式。

八、句子结构和语法1. 理解和使用主谓宾结构、主谓表结构和主语从句等。

2. 正确使用一些常见的语法规则，包括倒装句、条件句和间接引语等。

九、文章阅读技巧1. 掌握不同类型文章的阅读技巧，包括新闻报道、广告宣传和科学文献等。

2. 注意文章的结构和脉络，抓住关键信息和主旨。

十、写作技巧和语言表达1. 提高写作能力，包括语法正确性、逻辑清晰性和信息准确性。

2. 运用丰富的语言表达方式，包括比喻、词语搭配和修辞手法等。

以上是北师大版高一英语的知识点，希望你能够认真学习和掌握，提高英语水平。

专题三代词和介词考点一代词一、人称代词数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it他会借咖啡来浇愁。

Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。

I bought a present for him.我给他买了件礼物。

二、物主代词词义类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。

This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。

This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。

Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。

三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎨⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。

介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself . 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。

作表语：She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。

作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。

四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。

专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。

它有人称、数和格的变化。

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。

反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。

反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。

Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。

它们主要有：this, that, these, those。

指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。

指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。

一般放在疑问句的句首。

疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。

其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。

Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。

第二讲代词、介词(一)代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.解析：it/running 根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.解析：them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。

空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。

3．(2018·6月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.解析：it 此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out为真正的主语。

4．(2017·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson.解析：myself 句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。

根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.解析：its 句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。

专题02 代词、冠词和数词冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期七校联考英语试题）Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they).2．（湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）I couldn’t believe ________ when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all indifferent colours and styles.3．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题）They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty.4．（四川省遂宁市射洪中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题）You can rely on ________that he’ll come to meet you on time.5．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson320,000LeaguesUndertheSea）__________ seems most houses have been destroyed by the storm.6．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）It is estimated ________up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts.7．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry）He stretched ________ (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.8．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; ________ made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start.9．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）________ is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.10．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8WritingWorkshop~ReadingClub2）I just took _________ for granted that he’d always be around.11．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ________ we did 20 years ago.12．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried________(two) as far as on the Earth and fell over.13．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）The number of students now in this school is four times________ it was ten years ago.14．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth.15．（广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二上学期学业水平测试英语试题）Iwas________only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.16．（广东省茂名市电白区2022--2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）The woman beat the boy on ________ back.17．（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families.18．（北京市第十三中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期中测试英语试题）I was ______ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys.19．（黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）He put me on ______ spot a bit because h e invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go.20．（湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题）1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,______beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.21．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试题）This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before.22．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）The truck was carrying______________（load）of apples.23．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）It is clearly stated ________ these regulations apply to everyone in the neighbourhood, without exception.24．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷）To our great relief, the army immediately came to ________ (they) rescue.25．（广东省陆丰市林啟恩纪念中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题）With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may want to write poems of your own. Give________ a try.26．（黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题）When the Snow White came to herself, she found ________ (she) surrounded by seven dwarves.27．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题）_____________never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.28．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷）Her father was a doctor and threw ________ (he) into fighting the epidemic.29．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4WritingWorkshop-ReadingClub）________suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless.30．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson3Understanding）She admitted that she abandoned ________(she) to a life of pleasure.31．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy）—Where is Jimmy? —Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, and absorbing ________ (he) in his games.32．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）If you apply ________(you) to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.33．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4Lesson3MyFavouriteComedian）They arebusying____________(they)in tidying up the table.34．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson2TheObjectivesOfEducation）It is unwise to expose________(you)by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.35．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Extendedreading&Project）Emma frowned, making an effort to compose ________(her).36．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）After resting his elbow on the table, he composed_________(he) to listen to my account of the story.37．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）Compose __________ (you) and try to tell me what happened.38．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7MeettheNewBoss:YOU）Almost ___________ of us could solve the math problem, for it is too difficult.39．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, _________that impressed us a lot.40．（山西省晋城市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次（高二第九次）调研考试英语试题）“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”41．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）As_________ result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.42．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）I know him well enough to form________ estimate of his abilities.43．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry）The dentist can usually spot the reason at ________ glance. We’d better get to him fast.44．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk）He lived in _________ time when the blind couldn’t get much education.45．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk）You might also design ________ adventure challenge to train young volunteers.46．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）A group of young pioneers always accompany ________ disabled girl on her way to school.47．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）We can make ________ prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.48．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub2）At the next table he could see ________ elderly lady talking with a policeman.49．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9WritingWorkshop～ReadingClub2）Police have arrested________ suspect in a series of killings in the city.50．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson3MeettheNewBoss：YOU）History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is _________ essential part of who we are today and who we will become. (用适当的词填空)51．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）Our newspaperis______________ influential newspaper in this city.52．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Grammarandusage）The crisis is entering________crucial, critical phase.53．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Welcometotheunit&Reading）More wind power stations will spring up to meet ________ demand for clean energy.54．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy）I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really _________ good purchase.55．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Grammarandusage）Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than ________ quantity.56．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit1单元归纳与提升）He came here without friends or possessions but made ________ fortune in the business of diamonds later.57．（广东省东莞市（丰泰外国语、麻涌、七中、清溪、塘厦）2022-2023学年高二上学期期中五校联考期中英语试题）It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.58．（广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题）Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.59．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________means of relaxation.二单项选择60．（甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; /61．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.A．/ ... / B．the ... / C．a ... the D．the ... the62．（广东省深圳市六校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery. A．the; 不填B．the; a C．a; 不填D．a; a63．（广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）They acknowledge________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. A．where; ones B．that; those C．that; them D．what; which64．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A．its B．their C．her D．him65．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A．three times the size of B．three times the size asC．three times as the size of D．three times what the size of。

第11讲特殊句式和主谓一致特殊句式［深化认知]一、倒装句（一)部分倒装1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。

这类词(组)有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few，at no time, by no means，no longer,hardly/scarcely .。

when .。

., no sooner .。

than .。

, not only .。

but also 。

.., not until，nowhere，neither ... nor ... 等.Not until the press reported the pollution did people know why the water supply had been cut off。

直到报纸报道污染情况,人们才知道水供给为什么会被切断。

2．“only＋状语"置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。

(2013·全国卷Ⅱ单选）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital。

只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。

3．so/such 。

. that ... 结构中的so，such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。

So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss。

他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。

4．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/ neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义).5．as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。