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2018高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式（1）规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。
特例：stomach — stomaches。
③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如：baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。
④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。
⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。
如：wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves等。
特例：handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。
如：man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。
2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure4.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.A．three time the size of B．the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D．three times the size of7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what yousay just 7 per cent.A．lies inB．accounts forC．consists ofD．goes with8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．with10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missedthe point.A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to TsinghuaUniversity this summer.A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have gota busy _______.A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security16.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________theideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up17.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC.in touch with D．in possession of19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there beingC.attended；there be D．attend；there was20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say somethingunfavorable about anyone in their ________.A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there aheadof time.A．but B．or C．so D．for23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smokeC.smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whetherhe should keep it or return it to the owner.A．consciousness B．conscience C．commitment D．convenience25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly26.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention hedeserves.A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300BC.A．in B．for C．until D．since29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.A．in B．to C．on D．after31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it isalso ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at anearly stage.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．sense C．change D． chance36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luckbut from her dedication to her research work.A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.A．other B．another C．any other D．the other38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terroriststowards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A．those B．one C．that D．it39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter thepatient’s room.A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowedC.invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel greatpressure.A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free manfree the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ greatencouragement to me.A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at46.She has bought herself dress.A．a cotton purple expensive B．an expensive purple cottonC.a purple expensive cotton D．a cotton expensive purple47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to playit well yourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on thebookshelf.A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laidC.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in theUK.A．that B．this C．one D．it50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A．on B．for C．by D．of51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrestedterrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．advertisement52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.A．Men’s and children’s B．Men and childrenC.Man and child’s D．Men’s and child’s53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．by C．in D．at54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russianare________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers oftenhire the person they think most physically attractive.A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over anddo not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A．inspiration B．Identification C．Reaction D．comprehension61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.A．by B．for C．with D．in63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to workingthings out.A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in terms of67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningto________.A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time thereare shortages of teachers in small towns.A．or B．and C．so D．for72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A．used B．having used C．using D．use73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travellingat high speed.A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,she will never get tired.A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC.no more interesting D．any less interesting76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15minute ride home.A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately78.－Would you like tea or coffee?－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the housein case of power _______.A．failure B．absence C．lack D．drop81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard todevelop a(n)_________about nature among his students.A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence83.—Do you have anything more________，sir?—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one fromthe other.A．it B．them C．her D．that87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m alwaysexhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A．strength B．force C．energy D．power91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A．though B．whether C．as D．since92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________accidents，a science report said recently.A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save peoplefrom illnesses.A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectationsand their kids’ desires.A．commitmentB．comprehensionC．cooperationD．compromise99.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up100.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible参考答案1.答案为：D解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。
2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) [典例2][2016·British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
名词性从句主语从句1Q(·天津卷) ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents QA Q ThatB Q WhichC Q WhetherD Q What解析：句意为：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。
本题考查主语从句。
“________I want to tell you”为主语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选D项。
答案： D2Q (·江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it QA Q WhoeverB Q WhateverC Q WhicheverD Q Wherever解析：句意为：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。
本题考查名词性从句。
空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故选C项。
答案： C3Q(·陕西卷)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice QA Q thatB Q which]C Q whatD Q whether解析：句意为：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。
考查名词性从句。
题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。
答案： D表语从句4Q (·安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue Q This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water QA Q whyB Q howC Q becauseD Q whether解析：句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。
情态动词与虚拟语气用法一．情态动词主要特征：1）不能单独作谓语，只能和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语；2）没有人称和数的变化，时态也只限于一般现在时和一般过去3）后面接动词原形，即不带to的不定式；二．情态动词的基本用法1.must（1）“必须，一定，得”，表示的是命令性的语气。
Eg.You must hand in your composition today.*回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果是否定意思，常用needn't。
Eg.-Must I come at four o'clock?？-Oh, no, you needn't come at four.。
*用mustn't 则表示“禁止”。
Eg.Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance.（2）表示“偏要，硬要”做某事。
表示与说话人的意愿相反和不耐烦的语气Eg.As I was about to start to work, the telephone must ring.must 与have to区分：must更强调说话者的主观意愿；have to则强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”，而have to可以有多种时态变化。
2.can（1）表示能力。
Eg.I can swim across the river when I was young.（2）表示客观（理论）上的可能性，用于肯定句中。
Eg.Anybody can make mistakes.（3）表示请求和允许，怀疑多用于否定与疑问结构中：Eg.-Can I go now? -Yes, you can.Can the news be true?重点短语：1)cannot but do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”Eg.I cannot but choose to go with them.2)cannot/ can never...enough/too表示“再......也不为过”：Eg.You cannot be too careful to cross the road.3)can not help but do, can not help doing 表示“不得不”“禁不住”：Eg.The girl couldn't help but live on herself.3.may（1）表示可能，意为“或许，也许”Eg.She may come to your birthday party tomorrow.（2）表示允许、许可。
★2018高考英语语法知识点【强调句】语法题是高考英语必考的题型，很多考生在这类题上丢分严重，因此大家在考前必须复习好英语语法知识，下面为大家带来2018高考英语语法知识点【强调句】，希望大家能够掌握好这些语法知识。
强调句通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
强调句是历年高考中的重要考点，了解强调句的结构与特点对于提升我们的高考成绩具有十分重要的作用。
强调句的基本结构：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that (who)...强调句非常灵活，它能根据我们说话的重点来对不同的部分加以强调，强调句能强调除谓语部分外的大部分成分。
强调主语这里有一点需要注意，当被强调的主语是人时，可用It is/was ... that/who ...，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that。
It was he that/who bought a branch of flowers yesterday.是他昨天买了一束花。
It is the boss and salary that have aroused great interest among the workers.在工人中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位老板以及薪资。
强调宾语It was me that/whom she saw yesterday.昨天她看见的人是我。
强调状语It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 昨天就是在这条街上发生了汽车事故。
强调句是一种修辞，我们可以通过强调句更准确地来表达自己的情感。
在判断依一个句子是否是强调句时，先将It was/is和that去掉，如果剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子，则该句是强调句。
2018高考英语语法知识点【强调句】为大家带来过了，希望大家能够重视高考英语语法知识的复习，这样英语考试中遇到语法类的题型就能轻松进行解答。
专题限时集训(二十五) 语法填空(Ⅳ)(对应学生用书第139页)A【导学号：52384083】(2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”，1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
第九讲第九讲 情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词考点透析1．can (could)，be able to 。
can 只有现在式can 和过去式could 两种形式两种形式，， be able to 可用于现在式于现在式、、过去式过去式、、将来时将来时、、完成时完成时。
要表示要表示““能够做某事能够做某事””，可用can 或be able to ，但若要说过去的确运用了某种能力做成了某件事情，就只能用was/were able to ，表将来具备的能力只能用will/shall be able to 。
(1)If you study hard ，you will be able to express freely in English in three months.如果你努力学习如果你努力学习，，三个月后你就能自由地用英语表达了三个月后你就能自由地用英语表达了。
(2)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.大火迅速在酒店蔓延大火迅速在酒店蔓延，，但每个人最终还是逃出去了但每个人最终还是逃出去了。
2．could 是can 的过去式的过去式，，但是在很多情况下但是在很多情况下，，特别是在口语中，它表示语气的委它表示语气的委婉婉。
因此因此，，用could 提问时提问时，，不能用could 回答回答，，而要用can 或may 。
would ，might 用于疑问句时也表委婉语气用于疑问句时也表委婉语气，，回答时应该用will ，may 。
(1)－Could I borrow your dictionary?————能借用一下你的词典吗能借用一下你的词典吗能借用一下你的词典吗？？－Yes ，of course you can.————可以可以可以，，当然可以当然可以。
(2)－Could I call you by the first name?————我可以直呼你的名字吗我可以直呼你的名字吗我可以直呼你的名字吗？？－Yes ，you may.————行行，可以的可以的。
非谓语动词专题演练一1．Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen[解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B[2．[用过从句[3．[B[答案]D4．Lookoverthere—there'saverylong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead[解析]句意：往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。
现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichleadsuptothehouse。
leads在句中作谓语；led是lead的过去分词形式，与path构成被动关系；tolead表示将来，均不符合句意。
[答案]A5．Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried[解析]句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，其被动语态为：sb.bepermittedtodosth.某人被允许做某事，所以A项正确。
注意permit的另一用法：[6．[故排除[7．office.[say 与表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示，又如：Thebookdoesn'tsaywherehewasborn.书上没说他是在哪里出生的。
[答案]C8．Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked[解析]句意：Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。
