短语归纳整理
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高中重点短语归纳总结英语英语作为国际通用语言,在高中阶段的学习中具有重要的地位。
学好英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地与世界沟通交流,还有助于提高我们的综合素养。
在英语学习中,短语的正确运用是提高自己语言表达能力的关键。
下面是对高中英语学习中常见的重点短语进行归纳总结。
一、常见短语1. break down: 出故障,崩溃例句:The car broke down on the road, so we had to call for a mechanic.(汽车在路上出了故障,因此我们不得不叫来一个机械师。
)2. carry out: 执行,实施例句:The government should carry out more effective measures to reduce air pollution.(政府应该采取更有效的措施来减少空气污染。
)3. look forward to: 期待例句:I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.(我真的很期待暑假。
)4. give up: 放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(即使事情变得困难,也不要放弃。
)5. make up: 编造,化妆例句:She made up an excuse for being late.(她编了个晚到的借口。
)6. put off: 推迟例句:The meeting was put off until next week due to the bad weather.(由于天气不好,会议被推迟到下周。
)7. set up: 建立,设立例句:They set up a charity organization to help those in need.(他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。
)8. take place:发生,举行例句:The concert will take place in the park tomorrow evening.(音乐会将在明晚在公园举行。
初中英语短语归纳(打印版)初中英语短语归纳.A.look短语1.look at看----2.look like看起来像3.look for寻找4.XXX浏览5.look up查阅,向上看6.look into向—里看7.look out向外看,小心8.look around环顾四周9.look over仔细检查10.look forward to期盼,期待11.look after照顾,照料12.XXX向前看B.put短语13.put up举起,挂起,搭建14.put on穿上,戴上,上演15.put away把—放好16.put off推迟,推延17.put down把—放下,记下18.put out扑灭,伸出19.put into把—放进--,把—译成--20.put one's heart into全神贯注于---C.get短语21.get up起床22.get off下车23.get on上车,相处,进展24.get over克服,恢复,原谅25.get back回来,返回26.get through接通电话27.get along希望,相处28.get into堕入--29.get out出去,离开30.get XXX相聚31.get ready for为—做准备32.get married立室33.get in the way碍事,挡道34.get to到达D.give短语35.give up摒弃36.give out分发37.give away赠予,分发38.give back归还E.think短语39.think of想起,以为40.think up想出,提出41.think about考虑42.think over仔细考虑F.XXX短语43.XXX up占据(时间,空间)44.take after与(怙恃等)相像45.take place发生46.take care小心,当心47.XXX off脱下,腾飞48.XXX out拿出,取出49.XXX拿走,带走50.XXX down取下51.XXX it easy从容,不紧张52.take care of照顾,照料53.XXX rest休息一下54.XXX沐浴55.XXX part in加入56.take pride in对—感到自豪57.XXX照相58.ake XXX轮流,依次59.take an interest in对—感乐趣60.XXX去度假61.XXX服药62.take an action采取动作63.XXX打的64.take one's XXX接受某人的建议G.keep短语65.keep on继续66.keep out不让—进入,盖住67.keep off使—不踏入68.keep away from远离------69.keep—down控制,抑制70.keep XXX保持健康71.keep from隐瞒72.keep XXX一向做某事73.keep sb doing XXX使某人一直做某事74..keep sb from XXX阻止某人做某事75.keep up保持,保持76.keep in touch with sb与或人保持接洽H.turn短语77.turn on打开78.turn off关闭79.turn up调大,放大80.turn down调小,XXX81.turn over翻转过来82.turn left/right向左转/向右转I.make短语83.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成84.make a noise吵闹85.make a XXX做决定86.make room for为----腾地方87.make a face做鬼脸88.make mistakes犯毛病89.make the bed铺床90.make friends交同伙91.make a living营生,过活92.make money赚钱93.make progress取得进步94.make it约定,成功,及时赶到95.make sure务必,确保96.make a plan制定计划97.make a XXX call打电话98.make up one’s mind下决计99.make sb XXX使某人感到宾至如归100.XXX为--做贡献e短语101.XXX特地来访e true完成,到达e out出来,开放,出版104.XXX加油,来吧105.XXX返来e up with想出,提出107.XXX进来108.XXX出现,发生,来到109.XXX来自,产自e across遇见,(偶然)发现K.on短语111.on duty值日,值班XXX定时,定时113.on foot步行XXX度假115.on sale销售,出卖116.on TV在电视里117.on display展出,陈设XXX在船上119.on the Internet在网上120.on XXX在收音机里121.on one’s way在—的路上122.on weekends在周末123.on the other hand另一方面124.on the left/right在左侧/右侧125.on the phone用德律风扳谈,在通话XXX在墙上127.depend on依赖,依赖,取决于,以—而定128.get on上车,相处,进展129.work on从事,忙于,演算130.put on穿上,戴上131.turn on打开132.try on试穿,试戴133.pass on传递134.hold on稍等少焉135.go on连续136.XXX决定XXX用心,专心138.live on以—为生139.spend-----on在---花费140.XXX加油,来吧L.in短语141.in all统共,总计142.in class在班上XXX用英语144.in short总之,简言之145.in XXX慌忙146.in the end最后,终究147.in XXX在将来XXX及时149.in fact究竟上,实践上150.in bed在床上XXX住院152.in XXX碍事的,挡道的153.in this way这样154.in red穿着红衣服155.in XXX处于风险中156.in trouble处于困境中XXX立刻,马上158.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地XXX当众,公开160.in general大体上,一般而言,通常161.in common共有的,公有的XXX时尚的163.in good health身体健康164.in front of在---前面165.in the sun在阳光下166.in the past few years在曩昔几年工夫里167.in order to为了168.in the past在过去169.do well in在----方面干得好170.major in专修,主修171.be interested in对—感兴趣172.XXX part in参加173.be weak in在---差174.take pride in以---而高傲175.hand in上交,交纳176.arrive in到达(大地址) M.at短语177.at once立刻,马上178.at XXX至少179.at most最多180.at last最后181.at home在家XXX在正午183.at night在夜晚XXX有时,有时XXX在上学186.at table在用饭187.at present现在,现在188.at work在事情189.at all全然,根本190.at the age of在----岁时191.at the end of在—结尾192.at the moment此刻,现在193.at the same time同时194.at first首先195.aim at旨在,目的是196.knock at敲击197.XXX看着XXX叫唤,叫唤199.point at指着200.arrive at到达201.be good at对----干得好202.be angry at对---生气203.be surprised at对---感到惊讶204.XXX讽刺205.arrive at(小地点)N.up短语206.give up放弃207.XXX up占据,占去,从事208.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建209.set up建立,创立210.open up翻开,坦荡211.dress up乔装梳妆212.stay up熬夜,不睡觉213.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒214.look up向上看,查阅215.cheer up使----振作216.end up以---结束,结果为--- 217.go up升起,上升218.hurry up赶快e up用光,用完220.show up出席,露面221.stand up起立,站起来222.make up假造,诬捏,构成,化装223.think up想出,提出224.cut up切碎225.pick up捡起,乘搭便车226.mix up混合227.call up打电话228.grow up成长,长大229.ring up打电话230.clean up把—清扫洁净,把—摒挡整洁231.fix up修缮,修补232.get up起床233.keep up保持,坚持234.fill up装满235.send up发射O.out短语236.give out给出,分发237.hand out分发238.hang out闲逛239.break out迸发240.sell out卖完,售完241.look out向外看,小心242.go out出去,熄灭243.put out伸进来,燃烧,毁灭244.keep out不使---进入245.find out查明,弄清246.run out用完,用尽247.take out拿出,取出,带出248.clean out把---打扫干净,清除e out出来,开放,出书250.work out产生成效,算出251.point out指出252.help sb out帮助某人解决困难253.get out.出去,离开P.off短语254.get off下车255.put off推迟,拖延256.XXX off脱下,起飞257.go off发出响声,离开258.turn off关闭259.cut off堵截260.set off激起,引发,XXX 261.break off突然中止,中断262.keep off阔别,使—不踏入263.run off迅速离开,跑掉264.be off离开,走开265.fall off落下,从---掉下266.show off,卖弄Q.for短语267.wait for等待268.look for寻找269.pay for为---付款270.care for关心,照料271.stand for代表272.leave for动身去某地273.ask for恳求,请求274.prepare for为---做准备275.provide-for为—供给276.thanks for为---而感谢---277.get ready for为----做筹办278.be famous for因----而闻名279.be good for对---有益280.be bad for对---有害XXX早退282.be used for用来做------R.with短语283.agree with赞成284.play with与----玩,玩弄285.share with与---分享---e up with想出,提出287.end up with以---而竣事288.fight with与---打斗289.catch/catch up with遇上290.be filled with----里装满----with对于,处理292.provide-with为----提供293.begin start with以—开始294.get along/on well with与-----相处得和谐295.argue with与—争吵296.with one’s help在某人的帮助下297.with the light on开着灯298.quarrel with与---打骂299.be busy with忙于--300.be angry with sb生某人的气XXX对某人严格要求302.be popular with深受--的喜欢303.fall in live with爱上----- XXX帮助某人做某事pare--with与--相比S.about短语XXX谈论,讨论307.worry about担心308.care about关心,担心XXX了解关于----310.think about考虑XXX对---感触镇静312.be XXX对----紧张XXX对—是当真的plain about埋怨,埋怨T.of短语315.be afraid of畏惧--316.be tired of厌倦--317.be sure of确信--318.be made of由---做成319.be terrified of畏惧--- 320.be fond of喜爱---321.be careful of小心--,当心---322.be full of---里装满--323.be proud of以--而自豪324.be confident of对---有信心325.take care of照顾,照料326.think of考虑,认为。
初中英语短语归纳初中英语短语归纳.1.lookat看----7.looklike看起来像2.lookfor找寻8.lookthrough下载3.lookup查阅,向上看9.lookinto向—里看4.lookout摆出来,小心10.lookaround环顾四周5.lookover仔细检查11.lookforwardto期盼,期待6.lookafter照料,照料1.putup举起,挂起,搭建3.putaway把—摆不好5.putdown把—放下,记下7.putinto把—放入--,把—翻译成--1.getup起床3.geton上车,相处,进展5.getback回来,返回7.getalong进展,相处9.getout出去,离开11.getreadyfor为—搞准备工作13.getintheway碍事,挡道1.giveup退出3.giveaway赠送,分发1.thinkof想到,指出3.thinkabout考虑1.takeup占有(时间,空间)3.takeplace发生5.takeoff脱掉,降落7.takeaway拿走,带走9.takeiteasy淡然,不紧绷11.takearest休息一下13.takepartin出席15.takeaphoto拍照17.takeaninterestin对—感兴趣12.lookahead向前看看2.puton穿着上,穿上,拉开序幕4.putoff延后,延后6.putout驱散,张开8.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于---2.getoff上车4.getover消除,恢复正常,原谅6.getthrough拨打电话8.getinto陷于--10.gettogether相约12.getmarried成婚14.getto抵达2.giveout递送4.giveback交还2.thinkup编出,明确提出4.thinkover认真考量2.takeafter与(父母等)相似4.takecare小心,当心6.takeout掏出,抽出8.takedown摘下10.takecareof照料,照料12.takeashower泡澡14.takepridein对—深感自豪16.taketurns轮流,依次18.takeavacation回去渡假19.takemedicine服药20.takeanaction采取行动21.takeataxi打的22.takeone'sadvice拒绝接受某人的建议g.keep短语1.keepon稳步2.keepout不想—步入,堵住3.keepoff使—不踏入4.keepawayfrom远离------5.keep—down掌控,遏制6.keephealthy/fit维持身心健康7.keepfrom隐瞒8.keepdoingsth一直做某事9.keepsbdoingsth并使某人一直搞某事10.keepsbfromdoingsth制止某人搞某事11.keepup坚持,保持12.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系1.turnon关上2.turnoff停用3.turnup调大,放大4.turndown调小,关小5.turnover滑动过来6.turnleft/right向左转/向右转1.makeup编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.makeanoise吵闹3.makeadecision搞同意4.makeroomfor为----腾地方5.makeaface做鬼脸6.makemistakes犯错误7.makethebed铺床8.makefriends交朋友9.makealiving谋生,度日10.makemoney赚钱11.makeprogress获得进步12.makeit签订合同,顺利,及时赶往12.makesure务必,确保14.makeaplan制定计划15.makeatelephonecall打电话16.makeupone’smind下定决心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归18.makeacontributionto为--做贡献 1.onduty值日,值守2.ontime按时,按时3.onfoot步行4.onvacation度假5.onsale销售,出售6.ontv在电视里7.ondisplay展出,陈列8.onboard在船上9.ontheinternet在网上10.ontheradio在收音机里11.onone’sway在—的路上12.onweekends在周末13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.ontheleft/right在左边/右边15.onthephone用电话交谈,在通话16.onthewall在墙上17.dependon靠,倚赖,依赖于,以—而的定18.geton上车,相处,进展19.workon从事,忙于,演算20.puton穿上,戴上21.turnon关上22.tryon穿起,其他特色23.passon传递24.holdon稍等片刻25.goon稳步26.decideon同意27.concentrateon专心,专注28.liveon以—为生1.inall总共,总计2.inclass在班上3.inenglish用英语5.inahurry匆忙7.inthefuture在将来9.infact事实上,实际上11.inhospital住院13.inthisway这样15.indanger处于危险中17.inaminute立刻,马上19.inpublic当众,公开23.ingoodhealth身体健康25.inthesun在阳光下27.inorderto为了29.dowellin在----方面干得好 31.beinterestedin对—感兴趣 33.beweakin在---差35.handin上缴,缴纳1.atonce立刻,马上3.atmost最多5.athome在家7.atnight在夜晚9.atschool在上学11.atpresent目前,现在13.atall全然,根本15.attheendof在—结尾17.atthesametime同时19.aimat意在,目的就是21.lookat看着23.pointat对着25.begoodat对----干得好27.besurprisedat对---深感吃惊29.arriveat(小地点)4.inshort总之,简言之6.intheend最后,终于8.intime及时10.inbed在床上12.intheway偷懒的,撞坏的14.inred穿著红衣服16.introuble处在困境中18.insurprise惊讶地,吃惊地20.ingeneral大体上,一般而言,通常22.instyle时尚的24.infrontof在---前面26.inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里28.inthepast在过去30.majorin专修,主修32.takepartin出席34.takepridein以---而自豪36.arrivein 抵达(小地点)2.atleast至少4.atlast最后6.atnoon在中午8.attimes有时,偶尔10.attable在喝茶12.atwork在工作14.attheageof在----岁时16.atthemoment此刻,现在18.atfirst首先20.knockat敲打22.shoutat大喊,喊叫24.arriveat抵达26.beangryat对---生气ughat取笑1.giveup放弃2.takeup占据,占去,从事3.putup挥舞,摆起至,张贴,构建4.setup创建,创办5.openup打开,开阔6.dressup乔装打扮7.stayup看球,不睡8.wakeup醒过来,唤起,吵醒9.lookup向上看,查阅10.cheerup使----振作11.endup以---完结,结果为---12.goup飘扬,下降13.hurryup赶快eup用光,用完15.showup应邀出席,露面16.standup鼓掌,东站出来17.makeup编造,杜撰,构成,化妆18.thinkup想出,提出19.cutup磨碎20.pickup拿起,乘坐搭便车21.mixup混合22.callup打电话23.growup蜕变,长大24.ringup打电话25.cleanup把—打扫干净,把—收拾整齐26.fixup修理,修补27.getup下班28.keepup维持,秉持29.fillup装满30.sendup发射1.giveout得出,递送2.handout递送3.hangout闲逛4.breakout爆发5.sellout卖光,售罄6.lookout摆出来,小心7.goout出去,熄灭8.putout伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keepout不使---步入10.findout查明,弄清楚11.runout用完,用尽12.takeout拿出,取出,带出15.workout产生结果,求出16.pointout表示17.helpsbout帮助某人解决困难18.getout.出去,离开1.getoff上车2.putoff延后,延期3.takeoff脱下,起飞4.gooff发出响声,离开5.turnoff停用6.cutoff阻断7.setoff激起,引起,出发8.breakoff突然中止,中断9.keepoff靠近,并使—不步入10.runoff快速返回,逃跑11.beoff离开,走开12.falloff落下,从---掉下13.showoff夸耀,做作1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.payfor为---退款4.carefor关心,照料5.standfor代表6.leavefor动身去某地7.askfor命令,建议8.preparefor为---搞准备工作9.provide-for为—提供10.thanksfor为---而感谢---11.getreadyfor为----搞准备工作12.befamousfor因----而闻名于世 13.begoodfor对---有益14.bebadfor对---有害15.belatefor耽误16.beusedfor用以搞------1.agreewith同意2.playwith与----玩,玩弄5.endupwith以---而完结6.fightwith与---吵架7.catch/catchupwith赶上8.befilledwith----里装满----9.deal/dowith对付,处置10.provide-with为----提供更多11.beginstartwith以—开始12.getalong/onwellwith与-----相处得融洽 13.arguewith与—争执15.withthelighton开着灯17.bebusywith忙著--19.bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求21.fallinlivewith凤凰于飞-----1.talkabout谈论,讨论3.careabout关心,害怕5.thinkabout考虑7.benervousabout对----紧绷25.beafraidof害怕--3.besureof相信--4.beterrifiedof害怕---7.becarefulof小心--,当心---9.beproudof以--而自豪11.takecareof照料,照料13.hearof听说15.dreamof梦想17.lookoutof向---外看19.insteadof替代,而不是21.kindof稍微,有点23.thenumberof-----的数量25.hundredsof数百---27.infrontof在----的前面29.apairof一双/副/条-31.aasetof一副/串成1.beinterestedin对—感兴趣3.befamousfor因—而闻名于世14.withone’shelp在某人的协助之下16.quarrelwith与---争吵18.beangrywithsb生某人的气20.bepopularwith颇受--的讨厌22.helpsbwithsth协助某人搞某事2.worryabout害怕4.learnabout介绍关于----6.beexcitedabout对---深感激动8.beseriousabout对—就是深入细致的2.betiredof厌烦--4.bemadeof由---制成6.befondof讨厌---8.befullof---里装进--10.beconfidentof 对---存有信心12.thinkof考量,指出。
初中英语48个常见短语总结归纳(超级详细版)初中英语48个常见短语总结归纳(超级详细版)本文总结了初中英语中常见的48个短语,供学生参考和研究。
1. take care of:照顾2. look forward to:期待3. get along with:和...相处4. turn off:关闭6. look up:查阅7. take up:开始从事8. break down:分解9. bring up:养育10. put off:推迟11. find out:找出12. set off:出发13. give up:放弃15. get rid of:摆脱16. put on:穿上17. call off:取消18. hold on:等候19. catch up with:追赶上20. give away:赠送21. look for:寻找22. pick up:捡起24. go on:继续25. figure out:弄清楚26. bring back:带回27. set up:建立28. dress up:打扮29. try on:试穿30. look after:照顾31. turn on:打开32. take off:脱下33. put away:收起来34. look out:当心35. bring in:引进36. break up:分手38. give in:屈服39. put on:戴上40. take out:取出41. look around:四处看看42. get on:上车43. give out:分发44. hold back:抑制46. put out:熄灭47. take care:小心48. look up to:尊敬以上是初中英语中常见的48个短语。
学生们在研究英语时,可以多多积累和应用这些短语,提高自己的英语表达能力。
初中语文短语总结归纳整理一、名词短语1. 铁饭碗铁饭碗意指一份稳定而安全的工作。
在中国,这个短语通常用来指代政府部门或国有企业的员工,因为这些岗位被认为具有较高的工作稳定性和福利保障。
2. 黑马“黑马”是指在竞赛或市场中突然崭露头角的不被人们所熟知的人或事物。
它通常用来形容那些具有突出表现、表现出色的个体或公司。
3. 隐形贫困隐形贫困是指一些家庭或个人生活看似富有,但实际上经济状况却并不乐观,负债较多、进不了更高的社会阶层。
这种贫困形态往往不容易被外人发现。
4. 小肚鸡肠小肚鸡肠形容一个人极其懦弱、心思狭窄、计较太多小事情。
也可以形容思维狭隘、不善于大局的人。
二、动词短语1. 披荆斩棘披荆斩棘形容在困难重重的环境中勇往直前,努力克服困难。
2. 放马后炮放马后炮即指在事情发生后,趁着已经清楚的事实或结局而做出某种预测、评论或指责,这种行为被称为“放马后炮”。
3. 引车卖浆引车卖浆形容为了一时的急需而做出不切实际、损害自己利益的交易。
4. 飞蛾扑火飞蛾扑火形容人们为了某种不切实际的愿望或追求不切实际的目标而不顾一切地奋斗,最终付出沉重代价或失败的行为。
三、形容词短语1. 美中不足美中不足用于形容某个事物或情况在大体上是好的,但仍有一些缺点或不足之处。
2. 温文尔雅温文尔雅形容一个人温柔、有礼貌,举止文雅。
3. 生龙活虎生龙活虎形容一个人精力充沛,活力十足,不受外界困扰的状态。
4. 平易近人平易近人形容一个人为人和蔼可亲,容易接近,毫无架子。
四、副词短语1. 不经意间不经意间意味着某件事情是在没有经过特意安排或计划的情况下发生的,即无意中、偶然地。
2. 忽然之间忽然之间表示某个事情或情况突然发生,毫无预兆或征兆。
3. 即便如此即便如此表示尽管前面提到的情况或条件不太理想,但仍然会继续坚持或做出某种行动。
4. 充其量充其量表示某件事物或情况在最好的情况下也只能达到一定的程度,达不到更好或更高的程度。
五、介词短语1. 在...之际在...之际表示某个事件或时刻发生的具体时间。
初中英语短语归纳A.look 短语1.l00k at 看----2.look for 寻找3.l00k up查阅,向上看4.l00k out向外看,小心5.l00k over仔细检查6.l00k after照顾,照料B.put 矩语l.put up举起,挂起,搭建3 .put away 把——放好5 .put down 把——放下,记下7 .put into 把一放进--,把一译成--C.get短语1.get up 起床3 .get on上车,相处,进展5 .get back 回来,返回7 .get along进展,相处9 .get out 出去,离开11.get ready for 为一做准备13.get in the way 碍事,挡道D.give 短语一1.give up 放弃3.give away赠送,分发E.think 短语1.think of 想起,认为3.think about 考虑F.take短语1.take up 占据〔时间,空间〕3 .take place 发生5 .take off 脱下,起飞7 .take away 拿走,带走9 .take it easy沉着,不紧张11.take a rest 休息一下13.take part in 参加15.take a photo 拍照17.take an interest in 对一感兴趣7.l00k like看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向一里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼,期待12.look ahead 向前看2.put on 穿上,戴上,上演4.put off推迟,推延6.put out扑灭,伸出8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于一2.get off 下车4.get over克服,恢复,原谅6.get through接通8.get into 陷入--10.get together 相聚12.get married 结婚14.get to 到达2.give out 分发4.give back 归还2.think up想出,提出4.think over仔细考虑2.take after与〔父母等〕相像4 .take care 小心,留神6 .take out拿出,取出8 .take down 取下10 .take care of 照顾,照料12 .take a shower 洗澡14 .take pride in 对一感到自豪16.take turns 轮流,依次18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药21.take a taxi 打的20.take an action 采取行动22.take one's advice 接受某人的建议G. keep短语l.keep on 继续3 .keep off使一不踏入5 .keep — down限制,抑制7 .keep from 隐瞒9 .keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事11.keep up坚持,保持2.keep out不让一进入,挡住4.keep away from 远离-----6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康8.keep doing sth 一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系H.turn 矩语1.turn on 翻开3.turn up调大,放大5.turn over翻转过来2.turn off 关闭4.turn down调小,关小6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转I.make短语短语J e1 e over 顺便来访3 e out出来,开放,出版5 e back 回来7 e in 进来9 e from 来自,产自K.on短语1.on duty值日,值班3.on foot 步行5.on sale 销售,出售7.on display展出,陈列9.on the Internet 在网上11.on one ' s way 在一的路上13.on the other hand 另一方面15.on the phone 用交谈,在通话17.depend on依靠,依赖,取决于,以2 e true实现,达至U4 e on力口油,来吧6 e up with 想出,提出8 e along出现,发生,来到J10 e across 遇见,〔偶然〕发现2.on time准时,按时4.on vacation 度假6.on TV在电视里8.on board在船上10.on the radio 在收音机里1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成3 .make a decision 做决定5 .make a face 做鬼脸7 .make the bed 铺床9 .make a living 谋生,度日11 .make progress 取得进步12 .make sure 务必,保证15 .make a telephone call 打17 .make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归2.make a noise4.make room for6.make mistakes8.make friends10.make money12.make it14.make a plan16.make up one18.make a contribution to吵闹为—腾地方犯错误交朋友赚钱约定,成功,及时赶到制定方案's mind下决心为--做奉献12.on weekends 在周末14.on the left/right 在左边/右边16.on the wall 在墙上一而定18.get on上车,相处,进展19.workon从事,忙于,演算21.turn on 翻开23.pass on 传递25.go on 继续27.concentrate on 专心,专注29.spend——on 在一花费L.in短语1.in all总共,共计3.in English 用英语5.in a hurry 匆忙7.in the future 在将来9.in fact 事实上,实际上11.in hospital 住院13.in this way 这样15.in danger 处于危险中17.in a minute 马上,马上19.in public 当众,公开21.in common 共有的,公有的23.in good health 身体健康25.in the sun 在阳光下27.in order to 为了29.do well in 在----方面干得好31.be interested in 对一感兴趣33.be weak in 在---差35.hand in上交,交纳M.at短语1.at once马上,马上3.at most 最多5.at home 在家7.at night在夜晚9.at school 在上学11.at present 目前,现在13 .at all全然,根本15 .at the end of 在一结尾17 .at the same time 同时19.aim at旨在,目的是20.put on穿上,戴上22.try on试穿,试戴24.hold on稍等片刻26.decide on 决定28.live on 以一为生30 e on加油,来吧2.in class 在班上4.in short总之,简言之6.in the end 最后,终于8.in time 及时10.in bed在床上12.in the way 碍事的,挡道的14.in red 穿着红衣服16.in trouble处于困境中18.in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常22.in style 时尚的24.in front of 在一前面26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里28.in the past 在过去30.major in 专修,主修32.take part in 参加34.take pride in 以一而自豪36.arrive in到达〔大地点〕2.at least 至少4.at last 最后6.at noon在中午8.at times有时,偶尔10.at table 在吃饭12.at work 在工作14.at the age of 在-一岁时16.at the moment 止匕亥U,现在18.at first 首先20.knock at 敲击22.shout at叫喊,叫嚷24.arrive at 到达26.be angry at 对一生气ugh at 嘲笑I.give up 放弃3.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建5.open up翻开,开阔7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉9.look up向上看,查阅ll.end up以一结束,结果为 --- 13.hurry up 赶紧15.show up出席,露面17.make up编造,杜撰,构成,化装19.cut up 切碎21 .mix up 混合23 .grow up 成长,长大27 .get up 起床29 .fill up 装满O.out 短语I.give out给出,分发3.hang out 闲逛5.sell out 卖完,售完7.go out出去,熄灭9.keep out不使一进入11.run out用完,用尽13.clean out把一清扫干净,去除15.work out 产生结果,算出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难P.off短语l.get off 下车3.take off 脱下,起飞5.turn off 关闭7.set off激起,引起,出发9.keep off远离,使一不踏入11.be off离开,走开13.show off炫耀,卖弄Q.for短语l.wait for 等待3.pay for为一付款5.stand for 代表7.ask for 请求,要求9.provide-for 为一提供11.get ready for 为---- 做准备13.be good for 对一有益2.take up占据,占去,从事4.set up建立,创立6.dress up 乔装打扮8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒10.cheer up 使----振作12.go up升起,上升e up用光,用完16.stand up 起立,站起来18.think up想出,提出20.pick up捡起,乘搭便车22.call up打24.ring up打26.fix up修理,修补28.keep up保持,坚持30.send up 发射2.hand out 分发4.break out 爆发6.look out向外看,小心8.put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭10.find out查明,弄清12.take out拿出,取出,带出14 e out出来,开放,出版16.point out 指出18.get out.出去,离开25.clean up把一清扫干净,把一收拾整洁2.put off推迟,拖延4.go off发出响声,离开6.cut off 切断8.break off忽然中1止,中1断10.run off迅速离开,跑掉12.fall off落下,从一掉下2.look for 寻找4.care for关心,照料6.leave for动身去某地8.prepare for 为一做准备10.thanks for 为一而感谢一12.be famous for 因---- 而闻名14.be bad for 对一有害R.with短语l.agree with 同意3.share with 与一分享一5.end up with 以一而结束7.catch/catch up with 赶上9.deal/do with 对付,处理11.begin start with 以一开始13.argue with 与一争吵15.with the light on 开着灯17.be busy with 忙于--19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求21.fall in live with 爱上 ---23 pare--with 与--相比S.about 短语1.talk about谈论,讨论3.care about 关心,担忧5.think about 考虑7.be nervous about 对----紧张9 plain about 埋怨,抱怨2.worry about 担忧4.learn about 了解关于--6.be excited about 对一感到兴奋8.be serious about 对——是认真的T.of短语25.be afraid of 害怕--3 .be sure of 确信--4 .be terrified of 害怕一7 .be careful of 小心--, 留神一9 .be proud of 以--而自豪11.take care of 照顾,照料13.hear of 听说15.dream of 梦想17.look out of 向一夕卜看19.instead of代替,而不是21.kind of稍微,有点23.the number of----- 的数量25.hundreds of 数百---27.in front of 在----的前面29.a pair of 一双/副/条-31.a a set of 一副/ 串U.be+adj/ 过去分i司+ 介i司1.be interested in 对一感兴趣3.be famous for 因一而闻名2.be tired of 厌倦--4.be made of 由---做成6.be fond of 喜欢---8.be full of---里装满--10.be confident of 对---有信心12.think of考虑,认为.想起14.remind of使某人想起——16.run out of用完,用光18.because of 由于, 由于20.plenty of大量的,充足的22.all kinds of 各种各样的24.a number of 许多26.thousands of 成千上万的28.at the end of 在---的尽头,在---末尾15.be late for 迟到16.be used for 用来做2.play with 与----玩,玩弄4 e up with 想出,提出6.fight with 与一打架8.be filled with-一里装满-一10.provide-with 为---- 提供12.get along/on well with 与——相处得融洽14.with one ' s help在某人的帮助下16.quarrel with 与一吵架18.be angry with sb 生某人的气20.be popular with 深受--的喜欢22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事30.a piece of 一片/块/条/那么——32.a lot of许多,好多2.be surprised at 对——感至^惊讶4 .be good at 擅长于----5 .be angry with/at 生一的气7.be strict with/in 对一要求严格9.be ready for 为---- 做准备11.be popular with 深受--的喜爱13.be excited about 对一感到兴奋15.be different from —不同17.be used to 习惯于----19.be good for 对---- 有益21.be friendly to 对一友好23.be covered with 被一所覆盖25.be fond of 喜欢一27.be full of---里充满--- 6.be worried about 担忧----8.be proud of 以一而自豪10.be busy with 忙于一12.be nervous about 对一感到紧张14.be similar to 与----相似16.be filled with 里装满—18be afraid of 害怕一20.be bad for 对----有害22.be relaxed about 对一感到放松24.be crazy about 热衷于一26.be terrified of 害怕28.be made of---由----做成V.其它1.after all 毕竟,终究3 .because of 由于,由于5 .by mistake 错误地7 .for example 例如9.instead of代替,而不是11.to be honest老实说,说实在的13.to start with__首先 ____________________ 15 .both---and 两个都,既---又--17 .neither —nor 既不^ —也i不^ —19 .not — until直到——才21.as soon as^ —— - ---23.would rather— than——而彳^ —2.according to根据,根据,据----所说4.as for 至于6.by accident偶然地,意外地8.for instance 例如10.thanks to 幸亏,由于,由于12.to one ' s surprised 令某人惊奇的是-- 14.thanks for__为---- 而感谢--16.either—or 或者—或者—18.not only - but also 不但----而且20.so ---- that如此—以至于—22even though 即使,尽管24 .what if如果一将会怎么样25 .too——to太---- 而不能26.so that以便,结果,目的是27 .teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心' 29 .by oneself 单独30.help oneself to 随便吃--- 31.learn --- by oneself 自学32.hurt oneself 伤害自己33.by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下34.in the way 碍事的,挡道的35.on one ' s way 在去一的路上36.in this way 这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面38.the way to 去某地的路39.pay attention to 注意40.look forward to 期盼,期待41.hold on to 继续,坚持42.be/get used to 习惯于43.make a contribution to 为---做奉献45 .a few 一些,47 .a bit 一点儿49 .all the time 始终,一直51.all over普及,整个53.as---as possible 尽可能5563.add----- to 把---加到一上57.be in agreement 与--- 意见一致59.just now 刚刚44.prefer -- to -- -- 木目比—46.a little稍微,一点儿48.across from 在----对面50.all year round 一年至1头52.around the world 全世界54.as ------- as 和---一样56 .be afraid to 害怕做某事58 .be willing to 愿意做某事60 .break down停止运转,出故障61 .break off 忽然中止,中断63.break out 爆发65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求-- 67.belong to 属于69.can ’ tstop doing 情不自禁做某事71.day off 休息日,不工作73 .do the dishes 洗盘子75 .do some reading 看书77 .dream of/about 梦想,向往79 .divide---into 把---分成--81excuse me 请原谅83 .knock into 与-- 相撞85.family name 姓氏87 .fall asleep 入睡89 .fall into 落入,陷入91 .first of all 首先93 .go to sleep 入睡95 .go to school 去上学97 .go to bed 去睡觉99 .go shopping 去购物101.have a headache 头痛103.have a talk 谈一谈105.have a great time 玩得开心107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事109. hardly ever 几乎不111.how/what about---?--- 怎么样?113.hear of 听说115.hear from 收到某人的来信117.here you are 给你119.host family 寄宿家庭121.how long 多长时间123.how often 多久一次125.how much 多少钱,多少127.it doesn ’ tmatter 没关系ter on 以后,过后131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧133.leave for 动身去某地135.listen to 听---137.not ---any more 不再,再也不139.more than 多于,超过141.no longer 不再,已不143.out of style 过时145.of course 当然147.pretty well 相当好62.break the rule 违反规那么64.be able to 能,会-66.between —and 在 - 之间68.cut in line 插队70.next to 紧接着,相邻72.do chores 做家务74.do the laundry 洗衣服76 .do homework 做作业78 .drop by 顺便或偶然拜访80 .each other 互相,彼此82 .go by〔指时间〕过去,消逝84 .feel like doing 想要做某事86 .first name 名字88 .fall in love with 爱上 ---90.fall ill 病倒,患病92.fill ---- with 用--- 装满—94.go home 回家96.go to a movie 去看电影98.go to work 去上班100.go hiking 去远足102 .have a look 看一看104 .have a cold 感冒106 .have fun 玩得开心108. have to 不得不110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难112.had better do sth 最好做某事114.hear about 听说关于-116 hold on to 继续,坚持,118.happy birthday 生日快乐120.how far 多远122.how soon 多久以后124.how many 多少126.how old 多大128.keep healthy/fit 保持健康130.learn from 向---学习132.from time to time 偶尔,不时134.less than 不到,少于136.next to 紧接着,靠近138.no talking 禁止谈话140.not at all 一点也不142.not---in the slightest 一点也不,根本不144.play football 踢足球146.places of interest 名胜古迹148 .watch TV 看电视149 .play sports 做运动151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事153.quite a few 相当多,不少155.rather than 而不,非157.run away 逃走159.regard --- as—才巴—彳乍—161.sleep late 睡过头,起得晚163.so far到目前为止165.talk show 访谈节目167.try one ' s best 尽力做——169.stressed out 紧张的171.three quarters 四分之三173.wait in line 排队等候175.What ' s the matter? 怎么了?177.What ' s wrong?怎么了?150.phone number 号152.such as 例如154.shake hands 握手156.right away/now 立亥,马上158.be in agreement 意见一致160.ride a bike 骑自行车162.Why not ------ ?为什么不-----? 164.suit sb fine 合某人的意,对某人适宜166. translate——into 把---译成--- ed to过去常常170.the same as 与---——样172.the day after tomorrow 后天174.what about---? ----- 怎么样?176.What ' s the problem?怎么了?178.have two days off 休息两天。
初中英语短语归纳look 短语1.look at…看着----2.look up to 钦佩,仰慕3.look for=search for寻找4.look through浏览5.look up查阅,向上看6.look into向…里看7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心8.look around环顾四周9.look out of 向…外面看10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼,期待11.look over 仔细检查12.look ahead向前看13.look after=take care of照顾,照料14.look like看起来像15.look the same 看起来一样16.look back at…回首(往事),回忆,回顾put 短语1.put up举起,张贴,搭建2. put one's heart into 全神贯注于---3.put away 把…放好4.put off (doing sth.)推迟,推延5.put down把…放下,记下6.put out扑灭,熄灭7.put into把…放进-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---9.put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重put on weight 增重10.put sth to good use 好好利用某物get 短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处,进展4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back回来,返回6.get through接通电话7.get along(well)with=get on (well) with进展,相处8.get into陷入-- (get into trouble 陷入麻烦) 9.get out 出去,离开(get out of 从…出去) 10.get together相聚11.get ready for为..做准备(get ready to do sth) 12.get married(to sb.)结婚13.get in the way of.. 碍事,挡道..14.get to=arrive at/ in=reach到达15.get dressed 穿衣打扮16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事17.get mad 大动肝火,气愤18.get a surprise 吃惊19.get lost 迷路20.get popular 受欢迎;流行give短语1.give up (doing sth)放弃give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒2.give out=hand out分发3.give out a pleasant smell 散发出一种香味5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话6.give a speech 做演讲give a report 作报告7.give birth to…给…生命(被动是be born 出生)8.give away赠送,分发9.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助think短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up=come up with想出,提出(主意、方法等)3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑5.think back to 回忆,回想起6.think twice 慎重考虑take 短语1.take up 占据(时间,空间)2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做5.take off 脱下,起飞6.take out拿出,取出(take …out of…从...拿出)7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下9.take it easy/take your time从容,不紧张,慢慢来,别着急12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in=be proud of对…感到自豪15.take a photo/take photos拍照16.take turns轮流,依次17.take one’s temperature 量体温18.take an interest in=be interested in对—感兴趣19.take a vacation去度假20.take the medicine服药21.take action采取行动22.take a taxi打的23.take one's advice接受某人的建议24.take a message 捎个口信leave a message 留个口信25.take after与(父母等)相像26. take one’s order 点菜26. take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning 在第一个路口向右转keep 短语1.keep on (doing sth) 继续2. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系3.keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪4.keep away from远离…5.keep down控制,抑制keep one’s voice down压低某人的声音6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康7.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事11. keep out不让…进入,挡住(keep out the cold 阻挡寒冷)12.keep one’s cool 沉住气,保持冷静(keep calm)13.keep silent 保持沉默turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转7.turn green 变绿make短语1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.make (a) noise吵闹3. make room for为----腾地方4. make a difference to…对…产生影响,起作用5.make a face/make faces做鬼脸6.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends (with sb)交朋友9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生,度日10.make money赚钱11.make (great)progress 取得(巨大)进步12.make it 约定,成功,做到,及时赶到12.make sure务必,确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为…做贡献19.make tea 泡茶,沏茶20.make a good start 有了良好的开端21.make conversations 编对话22.make sentences 造句23.make one’s way to.. 往…艰难走去24.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)25.be made of…由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from…由…制成(看不出原材料)be made out of…由…制成be made up of…由…组成be made in sw. 在某地被制造be made by sb. 被某人制造26.make a decision (to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事make one’s own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定27.make a wish 许愿28.make soup 做汤go短语1.go along 沿着...走2.go across 穿过,横过3.go away 走开,离开4.go by 经过……旁边(Time goes by.时间流逝)5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车6.go for a walk 去散步7.go for a picnic 去野炊8. go home 回家go to school 去上学go to work 去上班9.go to bed 去睡觉10.go on (to do/doing ) 继续做...11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影12.go the wrong way 走错路13.go out 外出,出去14.go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to a dentist 去看牙医15.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事come短语e over (to …)顺便来访e true实现,达到e out出版,(花)开放,出来e on加油;快点e back回来e up with想出,提出e in进来e from=be from来自,产自have短语101.have a headache头痛102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun玩得开心110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难on短语1.on duty 值日,值班2.on time准时,按时in time 及时3.on foot步行4.on vacation/holiday 在度假,在休假5.on sale销售,出售6.on display=on show展出,陈列7.on board在船上8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末9.on one’s way to...在去...的路上10.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面...另一方面11.on the left/right在左边/右边12.on fire 着火13.on business 出差14.on the wall在墙上15.on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上,如apple,leaf)In the tree 在树上(外来事物停留在树上,如cat,bird)16.on earth 究竟,放在句末加强语气on the earth 在地球上17.on the radio通过收音机on TV 在电视上talk on the phone 通过电话交谈on the Internet 在网上in短语1.in all=in total总共,共计2.in class在课堂上3.in English用英语4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙地6.in the end=at last=finally最后,终于7.in the future 在将来8.in the past在过去9.in fact 事实上,实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院(be ill in hospital 生病住院) 12.in the way碍事的,挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.(be) in danger 处于危险中16.(be) in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute=right away=right now=at once 立刻,马上18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public 当众,公开20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common 共有的,公有的have something in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处22.in style时尚的out of style 过时的23. in the sun 在阳光下24.in front of在---前面(外部) in the front of 在...前面(内部)25.in the past few years在过去几年时间里26.in order to为了27.in the countryside 在乡下,在农村29.in one’s opinion 依某人看,在某人看来30.in silence 沉默,无声31.in the face of... 面对(问题、困难等)32.in a row 连续几次地32.in person 亲身,亲自33.in that case 既然那样,假使那样的话at短语1.at most 最多2.at least至少3.at first首先at last 最后,最终4.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前,现在12.at work在工作13.not...at all一点也不14.at the age of在----岁时15.at the end of在...的结尾at the beginning of... 在...开始时16.at the moment此刻,现在17.at the same time同时18.at the top of ... 在...顶部或顶端at the bottom of... 在...的底部19.at birth 出生时up短语1.give up放弃2.take up占据,从事,开始做3.put up张贴,举起,搭建4.set up建立,创立5.open up 打开,开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up向上看,查阅10.cheer up 使...振作11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以...结束,结果为--- 12.go up升起,上升13.hurry up赶快e up用光,用完eat up 吃光,吃完15.show up 出席,露面16.stand up起立,站起来17.make up编造,杜撰,构成,化妆18.think up想出,提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起,搭便车(pick sb. up)21.mix up 混合22.call up打电话23.grow up 成长,长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净,把...收拾整齐26.fix up修理,修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持,坚持29.fill up装满30.send up发射out短语1.give out=hand out分发,,发放2.get out.出去,离开3.hang out (with sb.) 闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out 卖完,售完6.look out当心,小心7.go out出去8.put out熄灭,扑灭9.keep …out不使...进入10.find out查明,弄清11.run out of-use up用完,用尽12.take out拿出,取出,带出13.clean out 把...清除e out(花)开放,出版,出来15.work out (fine) 产生结果,算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.blow out 吹灭off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟,拖延3.take off 脱下,起飞4.go off 发出响声5.turn off 关闭6.cut off切断7.set off 激起,引起,出发8.break off突然中止,中断9.keep off 远离,使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开,跑掉11.be off离开,不在12.fall off…落下,从...掉下13.show off炫耀,卖弄for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为---付款4.care for关心,照料5.stand for代表6.leave for...动身去某地7.ask for请求,要求8.prepare for为---做准备9.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.10.thanks for为---而感谢你11.get ready for为...做准备with短语1.agree with同意disagree with 不同意2.play with与...玩,玩弄...3.share with与---分享---e up with想出,提出5.end up with 以---而结束6.fight with sb=have a fight with sb. 与某人打架7.catch up with赶上pare...with... 把...和...作比较9.deal/do with ,应付,对付,处理10.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事13.argue with sb=have an argument with sb 与某人争吵14.with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架17.fall in love with爱上...about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心,担心4.learn about 了解关于----5.think about 思考,考虑plain about埋怨,抱怨7.ask about 询问关于...of短语1.take care of照顾,照料2.think of考虑,认为。
英语短语词汇是⾮常重要的,今天为⼤家归纳了⼀些英语重点短语,仅供⼤家学习。
⼀、动词+介词
1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…
2.listento…听……
3.welcometo…欢迎到……
4.sayhelloto…向……问好
5.speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语⽆论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
⼆、动词+副词
"动词+副词"所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.puton穿上
2.takeoff脱下
3.writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是⼈称代词,只能放在副词的前⾯。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
eon赶快
2.getup起床
3.gohome回家
ein进来
5.sitdown坐下
6.standup起⽴
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.closethedoor
2.1ookthesame
3.gotowork/class
4.beill
5.havealook/seat
6.havesupper
7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games
10.playgames
【英语重点短语归纳】。
短语总结归纳一、表示原因和结果的短语:1. 因此 (therefore):我完成了所有的任务,因此我感到很满足。
2. 由于 (due to):由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
3. 因为 (because):他没有经济支持,因此无法继续上学。
4. 所以 (so):我不喜欢吃辣,所以我从来不吃辣的食物。
二、表示比较和对比的短语:1. 而不是 (instead of):他选择了出国旅行,而不是继续读研究生。
2. 相比之下 (in comparison):相比之下,这家餐厅的服务更好。
3. 尽管 (despite):尽管遇到了很多困难,他始终坚持下去。
4. 与……相反 (in contrast to):与其他选手相反,他并不关注比赛成绩。
三、表示时间和顺序的短语:1. 在……之前 (before):在出发之前,我们需要做好充分的准备。
2. 之后 (after):我回家之后,就开始准备晚餐。
3. 随着 (along with):随着时间的推移,我对这个城市越来越熟悉了。
4. 首先 (firstly):首先,我们需要明确目标,然后才能制定计划。
四、表示条件和假设的短语:1. 如果 (if):如果你需要帮助,请随时与我联系。
2. 假如 (suppose):假如我是你,我就不会做这个决定。
3. 只要 (as long as):只要你努力学习,就一定能取得好成绩。
4. 假定 (assuming):假定你没有时间完成这个任务,我可以帮你一起完成。
五、表示目的和意图的短语:1. 为了 (in order to):为了提高英语水平,他每天早上都练习听力。
2. 以便 (so that):请将作业提前交给我,以便我能够及时批改。
3. 为了达到 (for the purpose of):他们建立这个组织是为了达到共同的目标。
4. 为了解决 (in an effort to):政府增加了人力资源,为了解决就业问题。
以上是一些常用的表示原因、结果、比较、对比、时间、顺序、条件、假设、目的和意图的短语总结归纳。
短语归纳与总结短语是构成完整句子的基本成分,它能够丰富语言表达,使句子更加准确、有力。
熟练掌握各种短语是学习语言的重要一步,本文将对常见的短语进行归纳与总结。
一、名词短语名词短语由名词作为核心,并搭配附加成分进行修饰或限定。
常见的名词短语有:1. 时间短语:at the moment(此刻), in the past(过去), in the future(将来)等;2. 地点短语:in the park(在公园里), on the table(在桌子上), by the river(在河边)等;3. 形容词短语:a beautiful girl(一个美丽的女孩), a tall building (一座高楼), a red apple(一个红苹果)等。
二、动词短语动词短语由动词作为核心,搭配副词、介词短语或动词后置状语等成分。
常见的动词短语有:1. 及物动词短语:give up(放弃), take care of(照顾), look forward to(期待)等;2. 不及物动词短语:wake up(醒来), stand up(站起来), go away (离开)等;3. 动词短语+副词:run away quickly(快速逃跑), speak fluently(流利地说), eat slowly(慢慢吃)等。
三、介词短语介词短语由介词引导,常与名词短语或代词搭配使用,用于表示时间、地点、原因等。
常见的介词短语有:1. 表示时间:in the morning(在早上), on the weekend(在周末),at night(在晚上)等;2. 表示地点:in the house(在房子里), on the beach(在海滩上),by the lake(在湖边)等;3. 表示原因:because of(因为), due to(由于), thanks to(多亏)等。
四、形容词短语形容词短语由形容词作为核心,修饰名词或代词。
一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
dead.4.break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断;中断;断绝Let’s break off for hal f an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散,拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行;进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off夺走,抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out?4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to theclass.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一。