考研英语之语法练习题含详细题释

考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone[B] so that [C] because[D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is[D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than[B] that[C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[D] the largest of which[C] the largest one6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which[B] for what[C] as[D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing[D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[D] which to be based on[C] to base on which9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That[C] It[D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is[B] as is[C] there is[D] what is11. I've kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till[D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore[C] who[D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[D] whose honor the state dinner was given[C] for him the state dinner was given honor14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by[C] in[D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the 20/ 1考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As[B] What [C] That[D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[D] necessary were they[C] it was needed17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing[D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how[C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What's need is a package deal.”[A] So[B] Since [C] As[D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which[D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much[C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee's book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[D] how what you have observed[C] how that you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone[C] whoever[D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that[B] it[C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how[D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[D] Being a few minutes late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.20/ 2考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[D] Whether; that[C] That; whether29. It's doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether[B] that[C] how[D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that[B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it hasall but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as[B] which [C] that[D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether[B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although[B] Since [C] As[D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided[B] since [C] although[D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if[B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since[B] much as[C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For[B] Because[C] As[D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though[B] Now that[C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to 20/ 3)(含详细题释考研英语之语法练习题classroom tests.[D] when[C] since [A] before [B] as41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[D] when[C] what [A] how[B] whereyou don't mind taking the night train. 42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____[D] until[C] though[A] provided[B] unless43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[D] as though[C] now that[A] even though [B] just becausell have to be very careful. 44. It is ____ that we'[D] such a big work[C] such a big job[A] a so big work[B] a so big jobve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. 45. ____ it is you'[D] However[B] Because[C] Whatever [A] That46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[D] however[C] how[A] for[B] as47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[D] By now[B] Since that[C] Now that[A] For now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[D] Except that[B] Although[C] Provided[A] Now that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[D] that[C] when [B] where [A] which50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[D] as[C] before [B] if[A] sincechallenges, and emotional of whole host new intellectual to 51. ____they are adjusting their new bodies and a teenagers are especially self-conscious.[D] Because[C] Whereas[A] If [B] Although52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[D] even if[B] now that[C] so that [A] if only53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[D] whereas[C] and[B] while [A] but倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[B] By hard work[A] With hard work20/ 4考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)[C] Only with hard work[D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will[B] you can[C] can you[D] can't you3. Humble ____ it may be, there's no place like home, where he may go.[A] although[B] as[C] how[D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[D] there having been[C] there was5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being[C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose[B] would have lost[D] ought to have lost[C] might lose7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is[D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so[C] nor[D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[D] Should it not be[C] Be it not11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you[B] would you [C] you will[D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn't rubber [B] also doesn't rubber[D] nor rubber does[C] nor does rubberl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children[B] become the children[D] do the children become[C] had the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.20/ 5考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)[B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.”said the magician.[A] On time[B] In no time[C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though[B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried[C] tried they[D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[D] do light travel[C] does light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[D] he had completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think[B] we think[C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been[C] have been[D] was24. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ ina religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[D] should have been analyzed[C] be analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify[B] will identify[D] will have identified[C] would have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended20/ 6考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)[C] should have offended[D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn't contact [B] didn't contact[D] hadn ' [C] weren't to contact t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[D] should be printed[C] must be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[D] had not died[C] could not die30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen[B] happen[C] would happed[D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been[B] was[C] has been[D] would be32. Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed[C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[D] will not be[C] are not35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[D] have arrived[C] shall arrive36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend's pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents[B] prevented[C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn't go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see[B] have seen[C] saw[D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied[B] would study[D] had studied[C] would have studied39. I don't know what courses I'm going to do next semester, but it's about time ____ on something.20/ 7)含详细题释考研英语之语法练习题( 'm deciding [D] I [B] I decided[C] I decide[A] I'd decide40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[B] will not be started [A] is not started[D] is not to be started[C] not be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.D) pass awayC) do away withA) put awayB) break away from2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.D) drawing downC) drawing up B) drawing inA) drawing onompany's client data, which she intended to 3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the c________ in starting her own business.D) draw uponC) base on A) dwell onB) come upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.D) relevant toB) affiliated withC) mingled with A) linked bywider 5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a muchdomain.D) on behalf ofB) in proportion toC) by means of A) in relation to6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.D) broke upC) broke through A) broke offB) broke away7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.D) see toC) make overA) come throughB) look into8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.D) carry offC) come offB) get off A) go off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.D) in terms ofB) in ways ofC) in favor ofA) in spite ofDavid likes country life and has decided to ________ farming. 10.D) go along withC) go through withA) go in forB) go back on11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.D) gave him upC) cut him short A) put him throughB) turned him out12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.D) see toC) get at A) prey onB) take onIf you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.13.D) set offC) get off A) take offB) keep off20/ 8)含详细题释考研英语之语法练习题(14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.D) by any meansC) by all means A) by no means B) by some means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.D) faced up toC) filled withA) set up B) come up with16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.D) in place ofC) in honour of A) in line with B) in favour of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.D) took onB) took forC) took up A) took to18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.D) put awayC) put up A) put off B) put out19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.D) run forB) keep up with C) go in forA) look after20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.D) comes around toB) comes up to C) comes on to A) comes to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.D) get off withC) get away withB) get back toA) get on with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.D) gone through withC) gone withA) gone onB) gone in for23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.D) take onC) take awayB) take outA) take to24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.D) get offC) get awayB) get overA) get across25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.D) come aboutB) come upC) come down A) come out词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.D) inferiorC) distant A) obscureB) upsetting2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.D) counseledC) overwhelmedA) preoccupied B) embarrassed3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.D) estimatedC) generatedB) manufacturedA) originateds ________ was that he'd never had a college education.4. He believed that the greatest of hiD) sorrows C) disastersA) grieves B) misfortunes5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.20/ 9考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demandingC) intensiveD) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneouslyB) simultaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrainD) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspiredB) temptedC) overcameD) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) toleranceB) resistanceC) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) trueB) originalC) realD) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn't ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcileD) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscureB) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy's ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerableC) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalentC) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.B) regime C) superiorityD) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundationB) pretext C) premiseD) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuriesB) ornamentsC) exhibitsD) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjectiveB) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.20/ 10考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)A) skepticalB) faithful C) obedientD) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestigeB) superiorityC) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutinyD) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skepticalB) stationaryC) spaciousD) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervenedB) incurred C) provokedD) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convictedB) releasedD) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformationB) transmission C) transactionD) transition29. We work to make money, but it's a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A) paradoxB) prejudiceC) dilemmaD) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneousB) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiatedB) reconciledC) associatedD) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakesB) nourishesC) surpassesD) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) eliteB) majority C) spiceD) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scatteredB) shatteredC) staggeredD) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slackB) tedious C) timidD) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocationC) ratioD) quota20/ 11考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petitionD) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolvedC) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immuneD) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trailB) traitC) traceD) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newly launchedsatellite.A) retreat B) retrieveC) embodyD) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetitionB) repressionC) saturationD) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________references.A) obscureB) acuteC) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisalB) scanningC) retentionD) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with hisextraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenchedD) stunned定语从句题目解析。