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(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则：- 对于大多数动词，直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：walk -> walked，play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如：like -> liked，love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：study -> studied，cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如：go -> went，eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况：- 过去发生的动作：I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历：He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实：She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练，帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用：1. 请用一般过去时填空：Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子：He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
人教版英语常见英语一般过去时最全总结含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
2．—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.A. borrow ; lentB. borrow ; has lentC. lend ; borrowedD. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我你的自行车吗？我的坏了。
——对不起，Tony昨天借走了。
借给，lend，借走，borrow，排除A、B。
yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以borrow用过去式borrowed，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时，注意平时识记。
3．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
——真倒霉。
我和我的同学计划去那里。
根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
一般过去时概念表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或事情。
结构及关键词动词过去式的变化规则动词变化:“动词原形+-ed”，具体变化有：➢直接在词尾加-ed。
want-wanted, work-worked, need-needed, clean-cleaned ➢以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
like-liked, live-lived, use-used, move-moved ➢以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped, trip-tripped➢以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
study-studied, carry-carried, hurry-hurried, marry-married注意：规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：➢在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped➢在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called➢在t/d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式的变化大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法（不规则动词见附表一）➢以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put-put, let-let, cut-cut, beat-beat➢以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如: build-built, lend-lent, send-sent, spend-spent➢以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean-meant, burn-burnt, learn-learnt➢以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/ aw变成ew。
如：blow-blew, draw-drew, know-knew, ➢含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep-kept, sleep-slept, feel-felt含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。
1.3Grammar（一）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
其结构为：a.主系表主语＋was/were＋其他.b.主谓宾主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.☞—What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？—I went swimming.我去游泳了。
☞When I was at middle school,I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
1.一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.☞I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
☞I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/did not.☞—Did you go to the cinema yesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.是的，我去了。
/不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？☞—Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？—I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看电影了。
②be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.☞I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.☞I wasn’t at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他?☞—Were you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？—Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是的，我在家。
人教版英语英语一般过去时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。
事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。
根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
2．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。
根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
3．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。
初二英语一般过去时练习题一、基本知识回顾在学习初二英语一般过去时之前，我们需要回顾一下一般过去时的基本知识。
一般过去时用于表示已经发生过或者已经结束的动作。
它主要通过动词的过去式来构成，如：went, played, studied等。
二、一般过去时的构成1. 一般过去时的肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分例如：- I played football yesterday.- She studied English last night.2. 一般过去时的否定句结构：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- I didn't go to the party.- He didn't watch TV last week.3. 一般过去时的疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？例如：- Did you visit your grandparents?- Did they eat lunch at the restaurant?三、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去的经历、经验或者事件：- We visited the museum yesterday.- He lived in Paris when he was young.2. 表示过去的习惯或者常态：- She always played the piano after school.- We usually went to the park on weekends. 3. 用于时间和条件从句中：- If it rained, we stayed at home.- When I was a child, I loved to play with toys.四、一般过去时的练习题1. 选择正确的动词形式填空。
a) Yesterday, she (go/gone) to the beach.b) We (watched/watch) a movie last night.c) He (played/play) soccer with his friends on Saturday.d) They (visited/visit) their grandparents during the summer vacation.2. 改写下列句子，使用一般过去时。
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
人教版英语英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
2．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
——真倒霉。
我和我的同学计划去那里。
根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。
3．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。
根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？（1）行为动词What do they do every day?How often does Peter go fishing?（2) 系动词(be):Who is the girl at that gate?一般过去时一．动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的morning?（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用，如Last term we often did experiments.三．句型1. 肯定句结构:(1) 行为动词: 主语+动词的过去式The twins went to school two hours ago.(2) 系动词(be): I/ He/She/It+was… They/We/You+were…I was at home last night.2.否定句结构:(1) 行为动词: 主语+didn’t+动词原形The twins didn’t go to school two hours ago.(2)系动词(be): 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。
I wasn’t at home last night.3. 一般疑问句结构:(1) 行为动词: Did+主语+动词原形…?Did the twins go to school two hours ago?(Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.)(2)系动词(be): was/were+主语+表语…?Were you at home last night?(Yes, I was. No, I was’t.)4.特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？★频度副词：通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时，频率副词常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
完整)初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last year。
___等。
也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与often。
always等频率副词连用。
例如：昨天我在街上看见他了。
去年___总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作，如我以前总是早起（意指现在不早起了）。
一般过去时的动词形式：动词be的第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余的人称一律用were。
动词have一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见下表：肯定、否定形式动词 be肯定I was … You were … He/She/It was … We were … You were … They were …否定 I wa s not … You were not … He/She/It was not … We were not … You were not … They were not …动词 have肯定I had … You had … He/She/It had … We had … You had … They had …否定I did not have … You did not have … He/She/It did not have … We did not have … You did not have … They did not have …行为动词 (study)肯定___ studied …否定I did not study … You did not study … He/She/It did not study … We did not study … You did not study … They did not study …行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。
She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。
He cleaned the classroom yesterday. 他昨天打扫了教室（教室干净不干净，不知道）2、一般过去时，如果表示过去的一段时间里经常或反复的动作，常与always、never 等连用。
Mary always carried a walking stick.I never drank coffee.3、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时，句中没有表示过去的时间状语，通过上下文来表示。
Jim got dressed, ate breakfast quickly and went to school.4、如果用“used to do(过去常常干……)”表过去时，表达过去的习惯，但这个习惯已终止。
We used to go out without masks, but now we always wear masks.一般过去时专项训练写出下列动词的过去式play _________ run _________ swim_________ make_________go_________ study_________ write_________ read_________have_________ sing_________ dance_________ fly_________see_________ buy_________ eat_________ live_________take_________ come_________ get_________ stop_________sit _________ begin_________ shop_________ chat_________rain_________ take_________ do_________ be _________单选( )1.My father______ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week?A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year．They______here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day______yesterday（前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A. with three hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A. back onB. back toC. to backD. back( ) 8. —___________?—He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. —What did you do ________ ?—I went to the movies.A. next morningB. over the weekendC. in the weekendD. next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.A. during the day; at the eveningB. at day ;during nightC. in the day ;during the eveningD. during the day ; at night二、根据括号中动词的适当形式填空1. She ________ (look) after her mother at home yesterday.2.I _________ (taste) some Chinese food last week.3.While Jim was riding along the street, a policeman _________ (stop) him.4.Miss Li __________( make) a cake just now.5.Mary __________ (study) in No. 3 Junior High School last year.6.I __________(watch) TV two hour ago.7.Jim __________ (become) a teacher in 2001.8.My father __________ (go) to work by bike that day.9.Mary ____________ (not catch) the bus yesterday morning.10. I __________(start) playing football when I was six years old.11. Lisa___________(not go) back home until his father came back.st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.13.While making great efforts to run away, she _____ (fall) over the hill and died.14.I’m not sure what _________ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone.15. My parents __________ (visit) my uncle and then went home.16. His uncle _________ to work by bus last year. (go)17. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm last week. (work)18. We ______ to the Great Wall because it _______ yesterday. (not go, rain)19. Today is Monday. Yesterday ______ Sunday. (be)20. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get)22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)三、改错1．How is Jane yesterday?__________________________________________2．He go to school by bus last week.__________________________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.__________________________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.__________________________________________5．Did you saw him just now?__________________________________________6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.__________________________________________7．I didn’t my homework yesterday.__________________________________________8．He wait for you three hours ago.__________________________________________9．Who find it just now ?__________________________________________10.What make him cry just now?__________________________________________11. I was three years old when my mother leaves us. __________________________________________________12. I invited Lisa to my home and we watch TV together.__________________________________________________13. He didn’t his homework after dinner.__________________________________________________14. She was scared and run to her mother.__________________________________________________15. They don’t go back home until their parents called them yesterday. __________________________________________________16. Her brother didn’t finished his homework because he had a bad cold. __________________________________________________四、按要求改写句子1. He was at home yesterday.否定句：___________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答___________________________对“at home ”提问：_______________________________________对“yesterday”提问：_____________________________________________2. Mary worked in a hospital last year.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：_________________________对“in a hospital”提问：_________________________________________对“last year”提问：___________________________________________写出下列动词的过去式play-played run-ran swim-swam make-made go-went study-studied write-wrote read-read have-had sing-sang dance-danced fly-flewsee-saw buy-bought eat-ate live-livedtake-took come-came get-got stop-stoppedsit-sat begin-began shop-shopped chat-chatted rain-rained take-took do-did be-was/were单选1-5 C D B A B6-10 B B C B D二、根据括号中动词的适当形式填空1.looked2.tasted3.stopped4.made5.studied6.watched7.became8.went9.didn’t catch10.started11.1. didn’t go13.3. fell14.4. happened15.5. visited16.6. went17.7. worked18.didn’t go; rained19.was20.were21.get; got22.could23.were24.went25.didn’t; was三、改错1.How was Jane yesterday?2.He went to school by bus last week.3.He often went home at 6:00 last month.4.I could fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you see him just now?6.Tom didn’t watch TV last night.7.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.8.He waited for you three hours ago.9.Who found it just now ?10.What made him cry just now?11.I was three years old when my mother left us.12.I invited Lisa to my home and we watched TV together.13.He didn’t do his homework after dinner.14.She was scared and ran to her mother.15.They didn’t go back home until their parents called them yesterday.16.Her brother didn’t finish his homework because he had a bad cold.四、按要求改写句子1. He wasn’t at home yesterday.Was He at home yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasn’tWhere was he yesterday?When was he at home?2. Mary didn’t work in a hospital last year.Did Mary work in a hospital last year?Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.Where did Mary work last year?When did Mary work in a hospital?。
