专转本英语各语法练习

专升本英语语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题涵盖了英语语法的多个方面，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、介词、冠词等。

以下是一些练习题供同学们练习：1. 时态练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的时态形式。

1) I (be) a student before I (start) working.2) She (not see) the film before, so she (be) veryexcited to watch it.2. 被动语态练习- 转换句子：将下列主动语态的句子转换为被动语态。

1) The company produces these products.2) Someone has left the door open.3. 非谓语动词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的非谓语动词形式。

1) After (finish) his homework, he went out to play.2) To improve his English, he (take) extra lessons.4. 定语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的定语从句。

1) The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2) The man (who) you met yesterday is my uncle.5. 状语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的状语从句。

1) I will call you as soon as I (arrive).2) She did not go out because she (was) too tired.6. 介词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的介词。

1) The cat is (under) the table.2) He is interested (in) music.7. 冠词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的冠词。

状语从句1.I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after2. He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while3. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before4. — I’m going to the post office.— ____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If5. ____ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As6. Tom ____ into the house when no one ____.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked7. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred8. He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that9. It was some time ____ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before10. — How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years.A.whenB. untilC. thatD. before11.— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after12. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when13. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____ he reaches the end of the story. (2003上海)A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until14. I don’t really work here; I ____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out15. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed16. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him ____ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when17. “You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my catagain,” the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until18. — What was the party like?— Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned20. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that21. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter. (2004)A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as22. Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day. (2007北京)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case23. I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child.(2000上海春)A. in caseB. no matterC. in any caseD. ever since24. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that25. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as26. Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day. (2007北京)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case27. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if28. In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006重庆)A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless29. I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that30. It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if31. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南)A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where32. You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. (2001上海春)A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless33. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____ he phones. (2000北京、安徽春)A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that34. — I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.— Oh, ____ I won’t wait. (2005浙江)A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way35. ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While36. We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. (2007辽宁)A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before37. ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (2006上海春)A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although38. ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006)A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although39. Although he is considered a great writer, ____. (1991)A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read40. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child. (2005辽宁)A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as41. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that42. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though43. ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重庆)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student44. ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. (2001上海)A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much45. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____. (2006陕西)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost46.He tried his best to solve the problem, ____ difficult it was. (2005天津)A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although47. ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春)A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing48. The old tower must be saved, ____ the cost. (2005浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever49. — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.— Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. (2003上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter50. — Mom, what did the doctor say?— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where51. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever52. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where53. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as54.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or55. A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)A. soB. butC. andD. for56.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken57. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened58. Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where59. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as60. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush61. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until62. Do think ____ reading.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for63. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning64. ____, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As one grows olderC. The older one growsD. While one will be older65. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that66.Do you mind ____ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see67. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before?— ____ I’m mistaken.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhenD. Though68. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.A. whether it rainsB. if it rainsC. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains69. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. as70. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.A. tried to pull him throughB. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through himD. managed to pull through him71. ____, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old as he will be72. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however73. — Have you found your key?— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where74. — How is it that you are late for class again? — ____.A. By bus and them on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all rightD. It’s far from school75. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. ForB. Now thatC. BecauseD. So that76. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. forD. as though77.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however78. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if79. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However80. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as81._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although82. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever83. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed84. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as85. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although86._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of87. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when88. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever89. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where90. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as91. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as92. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good93. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as94. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read95. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As96.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since97. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then98. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when99._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is100. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in，_____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A。

carrying B. carried C。

to carry D。

having carried【解析】答案选A。

此题考查分词作状语的用法。

首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意,只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。

句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词,用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。

提醒：此题易错选B.2。

_____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous。

A。

having ignored B。

Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。

此题考查分词作状语。

因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视"，故可排除表主动意义的A。

至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers，more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C。

appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。

首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B.4。

专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

专升本八大时态练习题在英语语法中，时态是表达不同时间动作或状态的重要方式。

以下是针对专升本考试的八大时态练习题，帮助同学们巩固和提高时态运用能力。

一、一般现在时1. I ________ (study) English every day.2. She ________ (work) in a bank.二、一般过去时3. We ________ (go) to the cinema last night.4. He ________ (write) a letter yesterday.三、一般将来时5. They ________ (visit) the museum next week.6. I ________ (buy) a new computer next month.四、现在进行时7. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park.8. She ________ (cook) dinner now.五、过去进行时9. I ________ (read) a book when you called me last night.10. They ________ (discuss) the project when the boss came in.六、现在完成时11. I ________ (finish) my homework already.12. She ________ (live) in this city for ten years.七、过去完成时13. We ________ (arrive) at the airport before the flighttook off.14. He ________ (study) French before he went to France.八、将来完成时15. By the end of this year, he ________ (work) here for five years.16. By the time she gets home, we ________ (finish) dinner.答案1. study2. works3. went4. wrote5. will visit6. will buy7. are playing8. is cooking9. was reading10. were discussing11. have finished12. has lived13. had arrived14. had studied15. will have worked16. will have finished通过这些练习题，同学们可以检验自己对八大时态的掌握情况。

英语动词专项练习---——-时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析1。

— May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry，she ____ to her friend on the phone.A。

is talking B。

has talked C. talked D. talks2。

When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each。

A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC。

spoke；has forgotten D。

had spoken; has forgotten3。

By the end of next July this building ____。

A。

will be completed B。

will have completedC. will have been completed D。

has been completed4。

— Hurry, Mary！You ____ on the phone.— Oh，I ____. Thank you, Mom.A。

have wanted；have comeB。

will be wanted; will comeC。

are being wanted; comeD. are wanted；am coming5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem。

A。

is being lost B. is lost C。

1.Here are all the books. You may borrow ______you like. 【定语从句考点】A. whicheverB. thatC. whichD. however2.By the time you receive this letter, I _______for America. 【时态考点】A. will leaveB. have leftC. would have leftD. will have left3.I’d rather they _____deliver the new refrigerator next week. 【虚拟语气考点】A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4._____food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【名词性从句考点】A. WhatB.ThatC. /D. If5.Mr. Williams is said ______a new novel already. 【不定式考点】A. to writeB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written6._______at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. 【非谓语动词】A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look7.By pretending to be ignorant of the rules, he managed to escape _______.【非谓语动词】A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. punish himD. to punish him8.He is not under arrest, _______any restriction on him. 【倒装考点】A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed9.We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked for a small flat. 【虚拟语气考点】A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided10.They had a pleasant chat ______a cup of coffee. 【介词含义考点】A. forB. withC. duringD. over11.How can I concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? 【时态考点】A. have…interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting12.Jane wishes that she ____foreign trade instead of literature when she was incollege. 【虚拟语气考点】A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. would have studied13.The symbol of mathematics _____we are not familiar are the signs of addition,subtraction, multiplication and equality. 【定语从句】A. to whichB. with whichC. whichD. in which14.The job would require that _____at 7 o’clock every morning. 【虚拟语气】A. he will be at the factoryB. he was at the factoryC. he be at the factoryD. he has been at the factory15.He had no sooner finished his speech ______he withdrew. 【状语从句考点】A. thenB. asC. thanD. when16.“Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed to Mexico last summer?”“No, it ____for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.”【时态考点】A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. have rained17.Nearly a month go by _____she showed some sign of yodeling to his demand. 【状语从句】A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. so that18._____more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily. 【分词考点】A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. To be given19.It is simply strange that such an accident ____in the university. 【固定用法】A. should be happenedB. would happenC. should happenD. happened20.With tears on her face, the old woman watched the little boy _____to a hospital.【动词用法】A. sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent21.Three-fourths of its surface of the earth _____sea. 【主谓一致】A. isB. areC. have beenD. was22.Professor Li has a large collection of books, ____are written in foreignlanguages. 【从句考点】A. many of whichB. many of themC. many ones of whichD. many books of which23.She preferred to write the letter _______. 【固定结构】A. to type itB. than type itC. to typing itD. rather than type it24.The student, ____at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer tothem. 【省略考点】A. surprisedB. their being surprisedC. they being surprisedD. them surprised25.With the question_____, they went home. 【后置定语】A. to settleB. settlingC. to be settledD. settled26.My lodging in Little Britain ____too remote, I found another in Duke streetopposite to Romish Chaple. 【分次独立主格结构】A. isB. has beenC. to beD. being27.The investigation, _____will soon be published, was made by John. 【定语从句】A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. of whose results28.John expects _______three men in the room. 【非谓语动词】A. there beB. there beingC. there to beD. there been29.John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old manwho _____in. 【时态考点】A. was comingB. had comeC. comeD. had been coming30.There is a _____bear in the room. 【限定词顺序】A. brown big woolenB. big woolen brownC. woolen big brownD. big brown woolen31.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but _____are known tome. 【副词考点】A. neitherB. noneC. no oneD. all32.He is _____boy to do such a thing. 【固定结构】A.such an honestB. too honestC. too honest aD. so honest a33.He talks as if he _____all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most ofit. 【固定用法】A. doesB. didC. had doneD. would do34.Neither Mary nor her brothers _____a consent for tomorrow’s field trip. 【主谓一致】A. needB. needsC. is needingD. has needed35.The two children _______towards the sea at about 11 o’clock. 【动词+时态考点】A. were seen runningB. were seen runC. saw runningD. have been seen running36.The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ______. 【平行结构】A. but staying up lateB. than to stay up lateC. than staying up latelyD. than staying up late37.Let children read such books ______will make them better and wiser. 【定语从句】A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38.______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.【从句考点】A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What39.The river was high because it _______for several days. 【时态考点】A. has been rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been raining40._____told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches norcigarettes. 【分词考点】A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been41.He has no choice but _____and ask his brother for assistance. 【固定结构】A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go42.It’s very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore youmust visit him as soon ________. 【状语从句考点】A. as he will comeB. as he shall comeC. he comesD. as he comes43.The composer soon began to write musical drams about Bible stories ____in Church.【非谓语动词考点】A. to peformB. performingC. to be performedD. be performed44.Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______. 【倒装考点】A. neither did IB. I don’t tooC. I didn’t alsoD. neither I did45.We are interested in ______you have told us. 【定语从句考点】A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that46.I have _____acquaintance in this city. 【限定词考点】A. manyB. many anC. a great manyD. not a few47.The rent you ask _____reasonable for the size of the house. How would you likeit ____? Weekly, monthly or in advance? 【非谓语动词考点】A. sounds…paidB. to sound…being paidC. sounding…paidD. sounded…paying48.Rather than ______money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street.【平行结构】A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get49.I object _______as he is too young. 【非谓语动词考点】A. my son to smokeB. to my son smokeC. my son smokingD. to my son’s smoking50.David is the first person _____when you get there. 【从句考点】A. you can talk toB. you can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talkA DB B D B A D B DC C B C C B C A CD A A D A D D C C A DB C B A A D C A A C A C C A C B A A D A。

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

专转本英语：时态专项训练1。

After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____on the table all the time.A。

were lain B。

had been lain C. are lying D。

had been lying2。

By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____for Shanghai.A。

shall have left B。

will leave C。

am leaving D. have already left3。

I bought a new house last year, but I ____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses。

A. didn’t sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. don’t sell4。

Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year， they ____better health.A. could have enjoyed B。

have enjoyedC。

have been enjoyed D. are enjoying5. I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.A。

finish what I didB。

finished what I didC. finished what I was doingD。

would finish what I was doing6. Julia hadn’t reached the restaurant when Jim ____there.A。

专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。

专转本英语语法结构综合训练1. Simple Present Tense:The simple present tense is used to express habitual actions, general truths, and facts. It is formed by using the base formof the verb.Example: I eat dinner at 7 pm every day.2. Present Continuous Tense:The present continuous tense is used to describe actionsthat are happening at the moment of speaking or are in progress. It is formed by using the present participle (-ing) form of the verb.Example: She is studying for her exams right now.3. Simple Past Tense:Example: They walked to the park yesterday.4. Past Continuous Tense:Example: She was reading a book when I called her.5. Present Perfect Tense:Example: We have visited Paris twice.6. Past Perfect Tense:7. Future Simple Tense:The future simple tense is used to describe actions thatwill happen in the future. It is formed by using 'will' + the base form of the verb.Example: She will call you tomorrow.8. Future Continuous Tense:Example: They will be traveling to Europe next month.9. Modal Verbs:Example: You should take an umbrella as it might rain.10. Passive Voice:The passive voice is used to highlight the action rather than the doer of the action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'be' + the past participle form of the main verb.Example: The book was written by the famous author.11. Conditional Sentences:Conditional sentences express hypothetical situations and their consequences. There are different types of conditional sentences, including zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional.Example: If it rains, we will stay at home.12. Reported Speech:Reported speech is used to report what someone has said. It involves changing the tense, pronouns, and adverbs according to the context.Example: He said, "I will go to the party." - He said he would go to the party.。

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why注意：①连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，因此从句中不用疑问式(即不要倒装)。

②连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分。

③连接词that，whether，if，as if在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。

一.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if连接代词who, whoever, what, whatever, which连接副词when，where，why, how等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.A. had been rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. rained3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.A. isB. beC. beingD. to be4. You ought to go by sea, ____?A. ought youB. shouldn't youC. won't youD. don't you5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for6. Go and get some milk, ____?A. will youB. shan't youC. do youD. don't you7. He commanded that she ____him everything.A. must tellB. might tellC. shall tellD. tell8. It's high time you ____.A. stop smokingB. stopped smokingC. stop to smokeD. will stop to smoke9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?A. did heB. didn't heC. did theyD. didn't they10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.A. HardlyB. No soonerC. Hardly hadD. No sooner had11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.A. what; whichB. which; whatC. that; howD. that, what12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.A. because I wasB. that I wasC. due to beingD. because of being13. ____succeed.A. Only by working hard we canB. Only we can by working hardC. Only by working hard can weD. Only can we by working hard14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch15. We had to read the book, ____?A. shouldn't weB. would weC. mustn't weD. didn't we16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.A. as good aB. such good aC. as a goodD. so good a17. He has ____the courage she has.A. as twiceB. twiceC. twice as muchD. twice as18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.A. silk white newB. white new silkC. white silk newD. new white silk19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.A. asB. thatC. likeD. which20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how21. I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.A. had not hurtB. have not hurtC. shall not hurtD. hurt22. All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed23. Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.A. has been toldB. have been toldC. has toldD. have told24. Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. introducedD. to have introduced25. The English test has been put off ____next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till26. The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to27. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.A. to majorB. majoringC. to major inD. majoring in28. ____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. Having been translatedD. Translating29. You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.A. andB. orC. butD. so30. The new building is to be ____high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six-storeyed31. Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. to have closed32. A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one33. Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. at which34. The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is35. She is proud of herself and hates ____.A. laugh atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. having been laughed36. He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.A. should have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. could have studied37. I ____go to the beach when I was a child.A. was used toB. had been usedC. used toD. had used to38. ____right away, he might have been alive today.A. if he was operated onB. Had he been operated onC. Was he operated onD. Should he be operated on39. Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.A. isB. areC. beD. was40. It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. so nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. such a nice weather41. Only by working hard ____succeed.A. you hopeB. that you hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope42. If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.A. is; wouldn'tB. were; will notC. was; will notD. were; would not43. ____swallow(燕子) doesn't make ____summer.A. A; /B. One; oneC. A; oneD. One; a44. When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.A. publishedB. publishingC. being publishedD. have published45. I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so as not46. It's careless ____the same mistakes again.A. for you to makeB. for makingC. of you to makeD. of you making47. Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. shouldD. might as well48. ____boy can work out the complex problem.A. So a brightB. So bright aC. A such brightD. Such bright a49. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when50. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ____a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each51. ____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. AS he is a childD. As child as he is52. Mary went to see her grandma ____.A. every two dayB. every second daysC. every other dayD. every another day53. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be55. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his success in later life.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. so that56. - Where should I send my application?- The Personnel Office is the place ____.A. to sendB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it57. I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I'd like most to visit58. Tommy was one ____.A. of the diligent children of his classB. of more diligent children in the classC. child who was the most diligent of all of classD. of the most diligent children in the class59. It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so60. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard61. ____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. In62. Tom used to live in California, ____.A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he63. So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that64. At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.A. to criticizeB. to be criticizedC. to criticizingD. to being criticized65. Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man66. ____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see67. Not until many years later ____known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become68. You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?A. hadn't youB. wouldn't youC. won't youD. didn't you69. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month's marathon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participateD. must participate70. Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know71. ____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard72. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take73. Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss74. Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which75. In some countries, ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how76. She ____walk alone in the dark.A. doesn't dareB. daresC. dare notD. dares not77. He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this78. It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that79. The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had80. The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many81. Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.A. to goB. must goC. should goD. went82. The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.A. should be longerB. he would longerC. longer he wouldD. he longer would83. ____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.A. When slowing down instead ofB. instead when slowing down atC. When instead of slowing downD. instead of slowing down when84. The psychological school of behaviorism ____by J.B. Watson.A. was foundedB. was foundingC. was foundD. founded85. It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which86. To be honest I don't like ____.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to make fun ofD. having made fun of87. The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it88. Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. to commitC. makingD. being committed89. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. of arguingD. in arguing90. Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with91. I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.A. nowB. now thatC. so thatD. what92. ____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once93. I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.A. getting the car startedB. getting the car to startC. to get the car startedD. to get the car to start94. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ____it is composed.A. of whichB. of thatC. in whichD. in that95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whichD. whose96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been97. He proposed that the work ____at once.A. should startB. would be startedC. would startD. should be started98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. our writeD. that you writing99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.A. sinceB. forC. thatD. after101.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.A. accomplishB. accomplishesC. can accomplishD. has accomplished 105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.A. thenB. thanC. asD. when106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.A. couldn't help laughingB. weren't able to stop laughingC. could not avoid to laughD. could not stop but laughing108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood, I ____greater emphasis on it.A. should have liedB. should have laidC. should have lainD. should lay 110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. need to repairD. needs repairing 111. Please tell me ____.A. what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence meansC. what means this sentenceD. what is the meaning of thissentence112. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C. are D. have been113. My opinion as good ____.A. as he isB. as or better than heC. as better than hisD. or better than his114. ____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After115. I had a pleasant talk with those passengers; ____came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who116. The distance ____light travels in one second is 300.000 kilometers.A. thatB. at whichC. by whichD. to which117. When the lecture was going on, he came in ____.A. with no one noticeB. with no one to noticeC. without being noticedD. without anyone noticing118. I found ____to answer all the questions within the time give.A. impossibleB. no possibilityC. it impossibleD. there was impossibility 119. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ____yesterday.A. leaveB. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving120. When ____where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked121. My watch is no where to be found. I ____when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. Should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it122. Last year Sophie earned ____his brother, who has a better position.A. twice as much asB. twice more thanC. twice as many asD. twice as more as123. John suggested ____anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying124. He said ____was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it125. Mrs. Johnson ____about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. would not like to speakC. had better not speakingD. had better not to speak126. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____before lunch. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done127. He want to read a book, ____is most unusual for him.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. what128. They rose one after ____and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another129. It is past the time ____the children should be in bed.A. forB. whenC. thatD. whenever130. Oh, ____you have drawn! A. what beautiful a picture B. how beautiful a picture C. what a beautiful picture D. how a beautiful picture131. It was in 1961 ____John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then132. ____to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not133. He acted as if he ____in England before.A. would not liveB. did not liveC. wouldn't have livedD. had never lived 134. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ____two classes just last week.A. have missedB. would missC. had missedD. missed135. ____I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. No matterD. Despite136. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ____.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start137. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary138. At first, I don't recognize her because she ____at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose139. Peter said that he wouldn't mind ____the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open140. I passed the test I ____it without your help.A. would not passB. had not passedC. didn't passD. wouldn't have passed 141. In the newspaper, we can learn ____is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what142. I told them not everybody could do it, ____.A. haven't IB. didn't IC. couldn't heD. could he143. Alva found a place in the cellar ____he uses as his first laboratory.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which144. I have been to the West Lake three times ____1990.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after141. ____gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides146. There is not much news in today's paper, ____.A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there147. Seldom ____in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treatedD. have we treated148. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ____with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come149. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied150. Every means ____but without much result.A. has triedB. have been triedC. have triedD. has been tried151. ____to the speaker for five minutes. he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having Listened152. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ____to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come153. He speaks English as if he ____a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be154. We are opposed to ____without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party 155. There is still ____hope of our getting there in time. Let's hurry.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few156. In no circumstances ____a lie.A. you should tellB. shouldn't you tellC. you shouldn't tellD. should you tell157. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped158. The English ____more tea than Americans do.A. has drunkB. drinksC. drankD. drink159. ____, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time160. If Peter had had enough money, ____on the trip to Paris.A. he had goneB. he would have goneC. he wentD. he would go161. Her parents insisted that she ____until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay162. Watch your step, ____you might fall into the water.A. orB. unlessC. andD. but163. Ford proposed a system ____each worker would have a special job to do.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which164. You'd rather work than play, ____?A. do youB. would youC. don't youD. wouldn't you165. Lucille ____at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be166. That Family is always quarreling ____themselves.A. withinB. betweenC. withD. among167. It was ____that he couldn’t finish it along.A. a so difficult jobB. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD. such difficult a job168. Do what you think is right, ____they say.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however169. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ____suggestion?A. any oneB. the otherC. any otherD. some another170. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ____to arrive on the evening flight.A. are goingB. areC. will beD. is going171. Look what you've done! You ____have been more careful.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would172. It has been the same old story ever ____he was a little boy.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. from173. ____the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have consideredB. To considerC. having consideredD. Considering 174. Every picture except these two ____.A. has been soldB. has soldC. have been soldD. have sold175. He ____live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like176. He lent me a few books, but ____are easy to read.A. neither of themB. none of themC. not either of themD. not both of them177. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked178. We have not fixed the date ____we shall start our holiday.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which179. Try to make as ____mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few180. The child was ___to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall181. Not until 1868 ____made the capital of the state of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta182. If it ____yesterday afternoon I would have gone fishing.A. had not been rainingB. were not rainingC. would not be rainingD. should not be raining183. Professor Black had us ___compositions every Friday. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing184. He didn't know ____or go home.A. if to waitB. to waitC. whether to waitD. either to wait185. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ____.A. neither could SueB. so couldn't SueC. Sue couldn't neitherD. Sue couldn't also186. She's going to the photographer's ____.A. to have her photograph takeB. to have her photograph taking.C. to have her photograph takenD. to have taken her photograph187. Could you tell me ____to fly from Chicago to New York?A. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. how much it costs188. We might never have gone if you ____us.A. didn't remindB. wouldn't have remindedC. hadn't remindedD. couldn't remind189. You can't hear what I'm saying ____you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that190. John found ____so complicated a question.A. it hard to answerB. himself hard to answerC. hard for him to answerD. himself hard answering191. He never used to swim in winter, ____.A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he192. We found that the plane ____when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off193. Our classroom is _____in the building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than every oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest than others194. She ____be Canadian because she's got a British passport.A. mustn'tB. has not toC. can'tD. needn't195. I would go and inform him if I ____his address.A. knowB. had knownC. knewD. would have known196. He works too hard. That's ____is wrong with him. A. what B. why C. where D. how197. There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?A. is thereB. does thereC. will thereD. has there198. It is necessary that the plan ____before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled 199. Tim cannot but ____his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked200. __left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.A. With so short timeB. Since such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Although such a short time.。

江苏专转本英语语法总结与练习形容词、副词比较级一、等比句句型下面这种句型主要表示人或物的性质、特征等方面有某些近似或相等:主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have been taken ten years in the past.句子中两个as作用不同, 前一个as是副词, 含“如此”的意思; 后一个as是连词, 表示“比”或“如同”的意义。

下面这种句型的意思是“不比…多”或“不少于…”:主语+谓语+no more/less+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比对象是表达“相等”或“近似”的一种说法。

例如:She is no less diligent than her class mates.二、比较级句型比较级句型用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。

它包括两个方面: 一是优等比较, 即“甲胜于乙”; 一是次等比较, 即“甲不及乙”。

主+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+(名词)+被比对象或: 主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词+than+被比对象Facts speak louder than eloquence.The new edition of the dictionary is more expensive than the old one.“否定的同等级较”也用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。

例如: John doesn't work so hard as Henry.[提示]在英语中习惯上修饰比较级的副词不多，主要有much,far,even,still表示“…得多”和“更…”的意思。

三、最高级句型最高级句型用于表示某一事物在一定范围内最突出或某一动作达到最高程度的句子。

一般要有一个表示范围的词组。

…the+形容词/副词最高级+(名词)+范围词1. Jane is the tallest girl in the department of public relations.2. Of all the students, Beth works hardest.注: 引导范围的介词, 如果为同一范畴用of, 如例2; 否则用in, 如例1。

专转本英语语法结构综合训练精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.A. had been rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. rained3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.A. isB. beC. beingD. to be4. You ought to go by sea, ____?A. ought youB. shouldn't youC. won't youD. don't you5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for6. Go and get some milk, ____?A. will youB. shan't youC. do youD. don't you7. He commanded that she ____him everything.A. must tellB. might tellC. shall tellD. tell8. It's high time you ____.A. stop smokingB. stopped smokingC. stop to smokeD. will stop to smoke9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?A. did heB. didn't heC. did theyD. didn't they10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.A. HardlyB. No soonerC. Hardly hadD. No sooner had11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.A. what; whichB. which; whatC. that; howD. that, what12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.A. because I wasB. that I wasC. due to beingD. because of being13. ____succeed.A. Only by working hard we canB. Only we can by working hardC. Only by working hard can weD. Only can we by working hard14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch15. We had to read the book, ____?A. shouldn't weB. would weC. mustn't weD. didn't we16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.A. as good aB. such good aC. as a goodD. so good a17. He has ____the courage she has.A. as twiceB. twiceC. twice as muchD. twice as18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.A. silk white newB. white new silkC. white silk newD. new white silk19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.A. asB. thatC. likeD. which20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how21. I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.A. had not hurtB. have not hurtC. shall not hurtD. hurt22. All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed23. Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.A. has been toldB. have been toldC. has toldD. have told24. Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. introducedD. to have introduced25. The English test has been put off ____next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till26. The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to27. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.A. to majorB. majoringC. to major inD. majoring in28. ____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. Having been translatedD. Translating29. You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.A. andB. orC. butD. so30. The new building is to be ____high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six-storeyed31. Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. to have closed32. A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one33. Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. at which34. The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is35. She is proud of herself and hates ____.A. laugh atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. having been laughed36. He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.A. should have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. could have studied37. I ____go to the beach when I was a child.A. was used toB. had been usedC. used toD. had used to38. ____right away, he might have been alive today.A. if he was operated onB. Had he been operated onC. Was he operated onD. Should he be operated on39. Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.A. isB. areC. beD. was40. It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. so nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. such a nice weather41. Only by working hard ____succeed.A. you hopeB. that you hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope42. If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.A. is; wouldn'tB. were; will notC. was; will notD. were; would not43. ____swallow(燕子) doesn't make ____summer.A. A; /B. One; oneC. A; oneD. One; a44. When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.A. publishedB. publishingC. being publishedD. have published45. I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so as not46. It's careless ____the same mistakes again.A. for you to makeB. for makingC. of you to makeD. of you making47. Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. shouldD. might as well48. ____boy can work out the complex problem.A. So a brightB. So bright aC. A such brightD. Such bright a49. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when50. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ____a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each51. ____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. AS he is a childD. As child as he is52. Mary went to see her grandma ____.A. every two dayB. every second daysC. every other dayD. every another day53. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be55. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his success in later life.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. so that56. - Where should I send my application?- The Personnel Office is the place ____.A. to sendB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it57. I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I'd like most to visit58. Tommy was one ____.A. of the diligent children of his classB. of more diligent children in the classC. child who was the most diligent of all of classD. of the most diligent children in the class59. It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so60. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard61. ____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. In62. Tom used to live in California, ____.A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he63. So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that64. At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.A. to criticizeB. to be criticizedC. to criticizingD. to being criticized65. Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man66. ____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see67. Not until many years later ____known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become68. You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?A. hadn't youB. wouldn't youC. won't youD. didn't you69. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month's marathon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participateD. must participate70. Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know71. ____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard72. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take73. Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss74. Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which75. In some countries, ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how76. She ____walk alone in the dark.A. doesn't dareB. daresC. dare notD. dares not77. He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this78. It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that79. The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had80. The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many81. Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.A. to goB. must goC. should goD. went82. The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.A. should be longerB. he would longerC. longer he wouldD. he longer would83. ____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.A. When slowing down instead ofB. instead when slowing down atC. When instead of slowing downD. instead of slowing down when84. The psychological school of behaviorism ____by . Watson.A. was foundedB. was foundingC. was foundD. founded85. It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which86. To be honest I don't like ____.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to make fun ofD. having made fun of87. The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it88. Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. to commitC. makingD. being committed89. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. of arguingD. in arguing90. Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with91. I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.A. nowB. now thatC. so thatD. what92. ____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once93. I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.A. getting the car startedB. getting the car to startC. to get the car startedD. to get the car to start94. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ____it is composed.A. of whichB. of thatC. in whichD. in that95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whichD. whose96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been97. He proposed that the work ____at once.A. should startB. would be startedC. would startD. should be started98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. our writeD. that you writing99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.A. sinceB. forC. thatD. afterovercame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.A. accomplishB. accomplishesC. can accomplishD. has accomplished105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.A. thenB. thanC. asD. when106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.A. couldn't help laughingB. weren't able to stop laughingC. could not avoid to laughD. could not stop but laughing108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood, I ____greater emphasis on it. A. should have lied B. should have laid C. should have lain D. should lay110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. need to repairD. needs repairing111. Please tell me . what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence meansC. what means this sentenceD. what is the meaning of this sentence 112. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C. are D. have been 113. My opinion as good ____.A. as he isB. as or better than heC. as better than hisD. or better than his114. ____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After115. I had a pleasant talk with those passengers; ____came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who116. The distance ____light travels in one second is kilometers.A. thatB. at whichC. by whichD. to which117. When the lecture was going on, he came in ____.A. with no one noticeB. with no one to noticeC. without being noticedD. without anyone noticing118. I found ____to answer all the questions within the time give.A. impossibleB. no possibilityC. it impossibleD. there was impossibility119. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ____yesterday.A. leaveB. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving120. When ____where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked121. My watch is no where to be found. I ____when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. Should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it 122. Last year Sophie earned ____his brother, who has a better position.A. twice as much asB. twice more thanC. twice as many asD. twice as more as123. John suggested ____anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying124. He said ____was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it125. Mrs. Johnson ____about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. would not like to speakC. had better not speakingD. had better not to speak126. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____before lunch.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done127. He want to read a book, ____is most unusual for him.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. what128. They rose one after ____and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another129. It is past the time ____the children should be in bed.A. forB. whenC. thatD. whenever130. Oh, ____you have drawn! A. what beautiful a picture B. how beautiful a picture C. what a beautiful picture D. how a beautiful picture131. It was in 1961 ____John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then132. ____to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not133. He acted as if he ____in England before.A. would not liveB. did not liveC. wouldn't have livedD. had never lived134. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ____two classes just last week.A. have missedB. would missC. had missedD. missed135. ____I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. No matterD. Despite136. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ____.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start 137. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary138. At first, I don't recognize her because she ____at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose139. Peter said that he wouldn't mind ____the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open140. I passed the test I ____it without your help.A. would not passB. had not passedC. didn't passD. wouldn't have passed141. In the newspaper, we can learn ____is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what142. I told them not everybody could do it, ____.A. haven't IB. didn't IC. couldn't heD. could he143. Alva found a place in the cellar ____he uses as his first laboratory.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which144. I have been to the West Lake three times ____1990.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after141. ____gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides146. There is not much news in today's paper, ____.A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there147. Seldom ____in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treatedD. have we treated148. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ____with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come149. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied150. Every means ____but without much result.A. has triedB. have been triedC. have triedD. has been tried151. ____to the speaker for five minutes. he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having Listened152. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ____to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come153. He speaks English as if he ____a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be154. We are opposed to ____without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party155. There is still ____hope of our getting there in time. Let's hurry.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few156. In no circumstances ____a lie.A. you should tellB. shouldn't you tellC. you shouldn't tellD. should you tell157. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped158. The English ____more tea than Americans do.A. has drunkB. drinksC. drankD. drink159. ____, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time160. If Peter had had enough money, ____on the trip to Paris.A. he had goneB. he would have goneC. he wentD. he would go161. Her parents insisted that she ____until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay162. Watch your step, ____you might fall into the water.A. orB. unlessC. andD. but163. Ford proposed a system ____each worker would have a special job to do.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which164. You'd rather work than play, ____?A. do youB. would youC. don't youD. wouldn't you165. Lucille ____at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be166. That Family is always quarreling ____themselves.A. withinB. betweenC. withD. among167. It was ____that he couldn’t finish it along.A. a so difficult jobB. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD. such difficult a job 168. Do what you think is right, ____they say.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however169. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ____suggestion?A. any oneB. the otherC. any otherD. some another170. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ____to arrive on the evening flight.A. are goingB. areC. will beD. is going171. Look what you've done! You ____have been more careful.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would172. It has been the same old story ever ____he was a little boy.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. from173. ____the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have consideredB. To considerC. having consideredD. Considering174. Every picture except these two ____.A. has been soldB. has soldC. have been soldD. have sold175. He ____live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like176. He lent me a few books, but ____are easy to read.A. neither of themB. none of themC. not either of themD. not both of them177. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked178. We have not fixed the date ____we shall start our holiday.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which179. Try to make as ____mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few180. The child was ___to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall181. Not until 1868 ____made the capital of the state of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta182. If it ____yesterday afternoon I would have gone fishing.A. had not been rainingB. were not rainingC. would not be rainingD. should not be raining183. Professor Black had us ___compositions every Friday. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 184. He didn't know ____or go home.A. if to waitB. to waitC. whether to waitD. either to wait185. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ____.A. neither could SueB. so couldn't SueC. Sue couldn't neitherD. Sue couldn't also 186. She's going to the photographer's ____.A. to have her photograph takeB. to have her photograph takingC. to have her photograph takenD. to have taken her photograph187. Could you tell me ____to fly from Chicago to New York?A. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. how much it costs 188. We might never have gone if you ____us.A. didn't remindB. wouldn't have remindedC. hadn't remindedD. couldn't remind189. You can't hear what I'm saying ____you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that190. John found ____so complicated a question.A. it hard to answerB. himself hard to answerC. hard for him to answerD. himself hard answering 191. He never used to swim in winter, ____.A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he192. We found that the plane ____when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off 193. Our classroom is _____in the building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than every oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest than others194. She ____be Canadian because she's got a British passport.A. mustn'tB. has not toC. can'tD. needn't195. I would go and inform him if I ____his address.A. knowB. had knownC. knewD. would have known196. He works too hard. That's ____is wrong with him. A. what B. why C. where D. how 197. There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?A. is thereB. does thereC. will thereD. has there198. It is necessary that the plan ____before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled199. Tim cannot but ____his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked200. __left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.A. With so short timeB. Since such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Although such a short time。

英语专升本语法练习题### English Grammar Exercises for Associate Degree to Bachelor's Degree Students#### Exercise 1: TensesFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. I have been (be) studying English for three years now.2. She was reading (read) a book when her friend called her.3. The children are playing (play) in the park since noon.4. By the time you arrive, I will have finished (finish) my homework.5. They had already left (leave) when we got to the airport.#### Exercise 2: ArticlesChoose the correct article to fill in the blanks.1. An / The elephant is the largest land animal in the world.2. A / The university education is very important for career development.3. The / An apple a day keeps the doctor away.4. The / An honest person is always respected in society.5. A / The early bird catches the worm.#### Exercise 3: Adjectives and AdverbsComplete the sentences with the correct form of the word in parentheses.1. She is the most intelligent (intelligent) student in her class.2. He speaks fluently (fluent) in three languages.3. The weather was extremely (extreme) cold last night.4. The book is very interesting (interest).5. She sings beautifully (beautiful).#### Exercise 4: PrepositionsSelect the appropriate preposition to complete the sentences.1. The cat is on / in the box.2. We are going to / from the library.3. She is waiting for / with her friend.4. The meeting is scheduled at / on 3 PM.5. He is interested in / on music and art.#### Exercise 5: Modal VerbsUse the correct modal verb to express the meaning in the sentences.1. You must (have to) be at the office by 9 AM.2. She might (possible) be at the meeting, but I'm not sure.3. We should (advice) consider all options before making a decision.4. He could (past ability) play the piano when he was younger.5. They may (permission) use the facilities during their stay.#### Exercise 6: Passive VoiceChange the sentences from active to passive voice.1. The company will launch a new product next month.- A new product will be launched by the company next month.2. They have built a new bridge over the river.- A new bridge has been built over the river.3. Someone left the door open.- The door has been left open.4. We will send the package tomorrow.- The package will be sent tomorrow.5. She wrote a letter to her friend.- A letter was written to her friend.#### Exercise 7: Conditional SentencesForm conditional sentences based on the given prompts.1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.3. If you study hard, you might pass the exam.4. She would help us if she were not so busy.5. They would have come to the party if they had known about it.#### Exercise 8: Direct and Indirect SpeechConvert the direct speech into indirect speech.1. "I am going to the store," she said.- She said that she was going to the store.2. "We have finished our project," they told us.- They told us that they had finished their project.3. "He will call you later," she informed me.- She informed me that he would call me later.4. "We can help you with your homework," they offered.- They offered to help with the homework.5. "She is not feeling well," he mentioned.- He mentioned that she was not feeling well.#### Exercise 9: Phrasal VerbsIdentify the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentences.1. After the long journey, they settled down (calm down / settle down) in their new home.2. The company is looking into (look for / look into) new investment opportunities.3. She broke down (collapse / break down) in tears when she heard the bad news.4. He put off (postpone / put away) his vacation until next。

专转本英语单元练习（语法）虚拟语气南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！南大专转本英语单元练习语法部分专项七虚拟语气 (I)1. If I _______ you, I ________ study harder.A. am…wouldB. were…wouldC. am…willD. had been…would2. If I _______ time last Sunday, I would have gone to visit you. A. hadhad B. had C. have had D. would have3. _______ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. A. Besides B. Regardless of C. But for D. Despite4. Things might have been much worse if the mother _________ on her rightto keep the baby. A. had insisted B. has been insisting C. wouldinsist D. insisted5. If the whole operation _______ beforehand, a great deal of time andmoney would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned6._____________ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Werewe leaving B. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave 7. “She didn't ask me, so I didn’t help her?”“You mean to say___________, you would’ve helped her?” A. if she askedyou B. if she were to ask you C. had she asked you D. were she to ask you 8. If they had known him, ______________ to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC. had they talkedD. they would talk 9.__________ I known it, I would have told you. A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having 10. Give her my best regards,______________ .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today11. Sometimes I wish I _____________ in a different time and a differentplace. A. be living B. were living C. would live D. would have lived12. We desire that the tour leader ______ us immediately of any change inplans. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed 13. I’dsooner you ________ the letter right away.A. postB. have postedC. postingD. posted14. “Thank you for your perfect control. Without yo u,____________. A. Wewould be attacked by the poisonous snake.（语法）第 1 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！ B. We should be attacked by the poisonous snake. C. We would haveattacked by the poisonous snake.D. We would have been attacked by the poisonous snake.15. The computer case, designed by two engineers for us in outer space,satisfies their requirements that it __________ strength and ______ light.A. has…isB. have…isC. have…beD. has…bei ng 16. If it______ be fine tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. A. it is B. willC. shallD. were to 17. I wish I ________ this news yesterday. A. had heardB. hearC. have heardD. heard18. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we___________? A. are going home B. go home C. went homeD. can go home19. I’d rather you __________ those important documents with youyesterday. A. don’t take B. won’t take C. didn’t ta ke D. nottake20. It was essential that the application form ___________ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 21. ______the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for 22. If I ______ more time, I _______ go camping with my father.A. have…willB. will have…willC. had…wouldD. had had… would23. ---If he ______, he _______ that food.---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; wouldnot takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had nottakenD. would have been warned; had not taken24. “Are you going to travel abroad this summer?” “I would, if I________ enough money.”A. will only haveB. only hadC. have only hadD. am having 25.__________, he would have signed his name in the corner.A. If he painted that pictureB. If he paints that pictureC. If he would have painted that pictureD. If he had painted that picture 26. “How was the party?”“Wonderful. If you ______ with us, you would have had a good time.” A. would come B. came C. had come D. were coming27. If the sun _______ rise in the west, my love would be unchanging for good. A. it is B. were C. were to D. shall 28. “Are you enjoyingyour studies here?”“Yes, very much. I wish I ______ have to leave so soon.” A. won’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. didn’t 29. “Did you leave very early last night, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but I wish I _____ so early.”（语法）第 2 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！A. didn’t leave B. haven’t left C. hadn’t left D.coul dn’t leave 30. My advice to John is that he _______ his wife well. A.treat B. treats C. treated D. has treated 31. “Did your father goto New York?”“No, the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won’t goC. not goD. doesn’t go 32. It’s hightime we ______ something to stop road accidents. A. do B. did C.would be D. are doing 33. _______ his help, we would have failed.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. WithoutD. Only if 34. “Whata re qualifications of a good worker?” “It is essential that he _______ diligent.”A. can beB. willC. beD. could be35. He would never have behaved like that if he ________ a good education.A. would have hadB. would haveC. have hadD. had had36. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he______happyto have given his life for his country．A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were37. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光). A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone 38. The young man insisted that he_______nothing wrongand________free. A. did; set B. had done; shouldbe set C. do；be set D. had done；must be set 39.Without your help，I_______the exam 1ast term．A. fai led inB. would have failedC. wouldn’t passD. wouldfail 40. I lost your address, otherwise I________you long before．A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD.should visit专项八虚拟语气(II)1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which itwas made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D.are reading 2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet 3. The two students talked as if they _____ friendsfor years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. hadbeen 4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5. He looked as if he _____ illfor a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. hadbeen（语法）第 3 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！ 6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for twohours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours7. I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you 9. Ican’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known 10._____the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for 11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would havemeet 12. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. Icertainly wish he_____ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. hastaught D. would teach 13. I would have told him the answer had it beenpossible, but I _____ so busy then. A. had been B. were C.was D. would be 14. He’s working hard for fear that he _____. A.should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. wouldfallen behind 15. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have beencalled off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained 16. Hesuggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had 17. My father didnot go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go 18. I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had 19. Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike? A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 20. You lookso tired tonight. It is time you _____. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 21.―Why didn’t you buy a new car?―I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had 22. Ifshe could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat 23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves 24. His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took（语法）第 4 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！25. The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us knowearlier,_____ at the station. A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay 27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give28. The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 29. It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak 30. Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she wouldbe beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew 32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had 33. He wasvery busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. will come34. The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes 35. I leftvery early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD.couldn’t leave 36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37. I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock. A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39. Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hourbefore the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go专项七虚拟语气 (I)1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. D7. C8. A9. C 10.A 11.B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15.C 16.D 17. A 18. C 19.C 20. C（语法）第 5 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！ 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B40. C专项八虚拟语气(II)1―5 BBDAD 6―10 DDCAD 11―15 CDCAA 16―20 ACAAD 21―25 DBCCC 26―30 DCCCD 31―35 DDCCB 36―40 DCACD（语法）第 6 页共 6 页感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。