江苏专转本英语精练语法突破练的答案
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时态时态是为谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。
在时间上,英语的时态分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
将这些时间和动作组合在一起,共构成了16种时态。
以动词do 为例, 英语16种不同时态列表如下: 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 be (am, is, are)doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has beendoing 过去一般过去时did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing将来完成时 will/shall havedone将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来一般过去将来进行时 would do过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时would have done过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing第一节 一般现在时一、定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
常用的时间状语有: usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly, now and then, occasionally, seldom, on Sundays, at present 等。
二、基本结构:①be 动词;②行为动词否定形式:① am /is /are +not ;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't ,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t ,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be 动词放于句首;②用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does ,同时,还原行为动词。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知:1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号;2.请将答案填写在答题纸上,写在试卷册上不予计分;3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。
I. Reading Comprehension(本题共 20 小题,每题 2 分共 40 分)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题,每题 1 分,共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己,不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline),自律的重要性体现在哪里;2.培养自律有哪些方法。
最新江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共40分)Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from /doc/d517799138.html,)1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry andtrigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (妨碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The autho r calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and AmericansLife Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tyingseveral knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjami n Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can properly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40分)21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My f riend’s son, who is a soldier, was d elight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have ea sy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to becomea successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need to huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.。
江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题(二)及答案江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题(二)Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 小题,每小题2 分,共40 分)Passage OneA student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen?" Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen?" Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound the 'r's in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound the 'r's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British English. “Color” and "hono r" are American English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.1. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _____.A. British people can't understand himB. American people can't understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2. American English and British English are different in _____.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above3. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are4. Most _____ say “Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5. According to the passage, British people and Americans have _____ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections — spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives —were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier,” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an Ameri can patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you,” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with h appy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is hap py, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent,” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent,” he added.A happy third degree friend —the friend of a friend of a friend —increases a person’s chances of being happ y by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent” Fowler said.The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society,” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000,” Christakis said.6. According to the research, your happiness ________.A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youC. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD. has little to do with what social connections you have7. The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means ________.A. infectiousB. beautifulC. effectiveD. prior8. It can be inferred that________.A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessB. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers9. Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?A. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents.C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.D. Happiness of your friend’s friend.10. What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ?A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.D. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.Passage ThreeMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.11. The best title of this passage is ________.A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money Makes You HappyC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy12. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A. the more friends you have, the happier you'll beB. we shouldn't think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life13. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four14. The writer thinks that ________.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. it's wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.Passage FourSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that processis not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.16. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading17. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable18. The word "scrutiny" in Para.3 most probably means " ________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion19. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience20. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPart II Vocabulary and Structure(共40 小题,每小题1 分,共40 分)21. To a great , the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal22. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired23. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve24. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contactB. come into contactC. keep contactD. in contact25. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association26. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day27. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communicationthe advertiser pays for themessage to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way28. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning one also complicates life inmany ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions29. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competi tion.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up30. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially31. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered32. “Shall we go to the restaurant opposite the cinema for dinner?”“No, it’s the _____ place I’d like to go to.”A. worstB. bestC. finalD. last33. My uncle couldn’t remember ______ the article the day before yesterday.A. readingB. to have readC. to readD. to reading34. It is important that the old couple ____ their reservation before Friday.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm35. Those students have to practice ______ times before they can pass the test.A. many moreB. more oftenC. more manyD. more several36. _____ dog was the first animal to be domesticated isgenerally agreed upon by authorities inthe field.A. Until theB. TheC. It was theD. That the37. Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done to morrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut38. The young man is the CEO of the company, in other words, he is the company.A. in his chargeB. under the charge ofC. in the charge ofD. in charge of39. Don’t worry about the present situation in the world; of people prefer peaceto war.A. mostB. a great dealC. the majorityD. the number40. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing41. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ which aprice change will affect supply anddemand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for42. In order to finish this project the two companies need to with each other.A. cooperateB. controlC. competeD. convince43. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. noticeB. attentionC. observationD. warning44. The young man _______ to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk.A. invitedB. acceptedC. refusedD. offered45. The boy was too sleepy to be _____ of the danger.A. apparentB. capableC. awareD. confident46. The old woman sitting in the corner stood up and ____ apoliceman for help.A. turned toB. turned overC. turned upD. turned down47. They said they would ______ for the Sahara Desert the following year.A. set inB. sent forC. set offD. sent off48. This is a young writer. He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.A. promisedB. powerlessC. promisingD. precise49. The government is seriously _______ about the problems involved.A. impatientB. inquiredC. notedD. concerned50. Considering his contributions, Mr. Smith better treatment than this.A. valuesB. deservesC. rewardsD. costs51. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but shechanged her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting52. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been53. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find56. He would have finished his college education, but he____to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have57. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in58. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to thehuman race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more59. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be60. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. to lookC. Being lookedD. LookedPart III Cloze (共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to_61_. I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph_62_, we realized we were_63_. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill. I was so_ 64 _ because I had never had thatkind of cash before. But spending it on_65_seemed like throwing it away. We all rushedinto the pizza line. _66__I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I__67__I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I hadjust__68__out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t__69__over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and__70__for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I __71__ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __72__that someone would say, “Hey,Jeff,why don’t yo u use the change __73__ the pizza insteadof that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not __74__of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was __75__of the “pizza incide nt”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it...”I have learned two things from this __76__. Maybe I was a fool for __77__in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a __78__pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will __79__ up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a“__80__” and gone b ack to pay for the pizza, I would have felta little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.61. A. say62. A. as63. A. lost64. A. excited65. A. rest66. A. Luckily67. A. thought68. A. walked69. A. look70. A. ask71. A. refused72. A. hope73. A. into74. A. sure75. A. warned76. A. experience77. A. turning78. A. free79. A. make80. A. coward B. talkB. whileB. tiredB. eagerB. foodB. FinallyB. recognizedB. leftB. getB. wanted B. surprise B. withB. upsetB. reminded B. experiment B. takingB. cheapB. wakeB. foolC. shareC. thenC. hungry C. satisfied C. travelC. immediately C. noticed C. worked C. turnC. apologize C. hopedC. angerC. forC. proudC. thought C. storyC. handing C. plainC. catchD. explainD. whenD. anxiousD. encouragedD. drinkD. ActuallyD. realizedD. foundD. thinkD. sendD. meantD. fearD. fromD. pleasedD. toldD. mistakeD. givingD. deliciousD. putD. heroPart IV Translation(共35 分)Section A(共5 小题,每小题4 分,共20 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to thecorresponding passage in Part I.81. Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar.82. Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality, pain reduction,and improved cardiac function.83. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.84. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.85. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Section B(共5 小题,每小题3 分,共15 分)Directions: Translate following sentences into English.86. 他只不过是犯了点小错误,别大惊小怪的。
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。
3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。
但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed! 祝你成功!6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选 A 。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除;having done 强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下 A 和 B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to和sat down。
句中的 carrying a book in his hand 是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in ,表伴随。
提醒:此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。
因ignored 和 the novelist 是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的 A 。
至于 C 和 D ,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而 C 是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。
江苏省苏州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting2.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special3. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused4.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun5.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce6._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen7.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out8. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out9.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you10. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well11. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which12. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in13. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.14. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun15. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked16.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise17.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring18. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring19. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured20.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where21. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports22.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up23.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned24. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise25.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction26. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is27. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating28._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told29.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed30.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a二、汉译英(20题)31. 许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
江苏省 2012 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试第一卷(共100 分)Part I Reading Comprehension( 共 20 题,每题 2 分,共40 分 )Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood,it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes (淋巴细胞) . The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes,then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic (基因的)material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell,it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go toit.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins onT4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.1. The new technique can ________.A. cure AIDSB. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.A. the inside of the virus itselfB. any blood cells in the bodyC. the CD4 proteinD. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.A.the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB.the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC.it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD.the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique is being tested in animals.C. The new technique may be tested in humans.D. The new technique is now under clinical test.5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative(投机的) grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve.It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts werecoming due( 到期 ), only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, atleast not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check( 控制 ) inflation( 通货膨胀 ) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board( 董事会 ) of grainsupervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停 ) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.6. The author uses the term“ lifeblood” (Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat. wasA. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. was easily affected by animals and plantsC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport7.According to the passage, most farmers ’debts had to be paid __________. A. when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D, when crop failure caused depression8.According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war9. The word“ check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforce10.According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Boardwas the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new governmentPassage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot. Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and the North Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters. The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February thetemperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winter in the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲 ) in the desert ofsnow, providing warmth and a certain mount of food for the animals. Bison used to go around theplains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction( 灭绝 ) by white men with guns. In1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become a protectedanimal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand. The end of winter is the most dangeroustime for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks( 冒险 ) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as“ winterkill weak”,whenand themanyoldof the die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kindof wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strong and the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.A. falling downB. going upC. staying the sameD. becomingless12The Rocky Mountains are _____________A. in the center of WyomingB. to the west of Yellowstone ParkC. in the north of Yellowstone ParkD. to the east of Yellowstone Park13Which of the following is NOT an animal?A. otterB. beaverC. geysersD. coyote14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.A. bison ran around the plains in their millionsB. bison were hunted almost to extinctionC. bison became a kind of protected animalD. their number rose more than 20015.From the text, we can know that“ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________A.animals which feed on other dead animalsB.places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possiblePassage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist( 乐观者 ), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefergrays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If youlove green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people tosee you are successful. At least this is what psychologist( 心理学家 ) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect thatcolors have on human beings. They tell us that we don ’t choose our favourite color as we grow up.If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a darkgreen one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand,black is depressing( 压抑 ). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. Itis a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you willknow your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors theylike and dislike. And don ’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow,orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’ s mood.A. depressB. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.A. understand the other people moreB. affect other people moreC. cheer up other people moreD. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers morehappily, it is better to have the machines painted________.A. redB. whiteC. grayD. orange20. The main idea of this passage is_________.A. one ’ s color preference shows one’ s characterB you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD.one ’colors preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题 1 分,共40 分 )Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21.—My best friend ’ s in a bad mood.— How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give 22. On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what 23. The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24.—Why are they pulling down the houses?— ________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built 25. I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.A.At lastB. As a resultC. In a wordD. In fact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.A.thatB. whereC. winchD. when28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?A.haven ’ t⋯invitedB. don ’ t⋯inviteC.didn ’ t⋯viteinD. won ’ t⋯invite29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.A.he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.A.stillB. yetC. soonerD. hardly 31. The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32. The mother, along with her two daughters,________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD.has been rescued33. ________ every mistake you make, you ’ ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35. Thank you, but I ’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off36. It was with great joy _______he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing .A . becauseB .which C. since D. that37.Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song.A . expected B .expecting C. to expect D. expects38.— Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’ m not sure.But it _______ be.A . mightB .will C. must D. can39. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible.A . it B .that C. when D. which40. Although she doesn’ t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic.A . once upon a timeB .some time C. once in a while D. from now on41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.A. is being servedB. is servingC. has servedD.has been serving42. ---- I ’ d likeot buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.A. to be chosen fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.A. separatedB. dividedC. concludedD. connected44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.A. stopB. timeC. breakD. end45.---- Is your camera like Bill’ s and Ann ’ s?---- No, but it’ s almost the same as ________.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their46.A thief is a danger to _______.A. societyB. the societyC. societiesD. a society47.The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.A. as high toB. so high toC. so high asD. as high as48.If you keep on, you’ ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time49.Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it50.The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given51.__________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether52._______ school_______ it began raining.A. As soon as we reached; thenB. As soon as we had reached; thenC. No sooner did we reach; whenD. No sooner had we reached; then53.If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.A. will beB. should beC. isD. were to54.The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.A. to; toB. to; ofC. at; withD. at; from55.---- How’ s the young man?---- _______________.A. He is twentyB. He ’ s a doctorC. He ’ s much betterD.He’ s David56.As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down57.----What are you doing?---- I ’ m looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up58.The teacher told the class to _________ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up59.I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share60.Mother __________ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to tellingPart Three Cloze (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分20 分 )Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家 ).61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of62try to explain63 a child picksup a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language64is surprising:at one year old, a child is able to65"bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to66tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68is only secondary. Children are not taught language69they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists,70,hold the view that a child learns71of his language from the hints in the environment.72, theorists of both schools 73that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to76their own theory, but77side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to78why a child learns a language so easily, we have to79the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and80linguists of both sides to work together.61.A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62.A. them B. who C. whom D. which63.A. that B. when C why D. how64.A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease65.A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond66.A. master B. study C. have D. get67.A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes68.A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint69.A. as B. for C. when D. though70.A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71.A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72.A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78.A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第 II卷(共 50分)Part IV Translation (共35分 )Section A ( 共 5 小题,每小题 4 分,共20分 )81merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. ( Passage one)82t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due( 到期 ) (Passage Two)83Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and mostvisited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)84because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five) Section B ( 共 5 小,每小 3 分,共15 分 )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86打我,我在正忙于做划呢。
江苏省 2017 年一般高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每题 2 分,共 40 分 )Directions There are 4 passages in this part,Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements,For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choiceand mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures canbe understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language,So does laughter or crying.There are also anumber of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs, tigers and humans,for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behaviorpatternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and Englishliterature, a phrase like “ he wentpale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deepshocked, However, he”opened his eyes wide ”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it meanssurprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase li ke “ they stretched out their tongues” Sticking out you tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings,Experiments in Americahave shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,anger,love and happiness on people ’ sfaces,Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language thanyounger people do.1.According to the passage,—— BA.We can hardly understand what people ’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot 2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——B A people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languages3 .Even in the same culture. people —— AA. have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage, we can conclude —— CA words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be —— BA. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop". (which is also slang).meaning to take or to capture". and the second comesfrom the first name of Sir Robert Peel, the nineteenth-century politician, who was the of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them,the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as "fuzz" or "pig". Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has. Infact, become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain, when asked tar his views of the country. will always say, at some point or other, "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well,the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policeman". Nowadays. most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen.In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger, when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear. the policeman's helmet ,His helmet, together which his height,enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance, a fact that is not without its usefulness. From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him, but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ,but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman —— CA.pigB. peelerC. BobbyD. Fuzz7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?BA. There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D. The English police enjoy having pistols.8. If you see an English policeman for the first time. you will probably notice at once that——CA. he often tells people timeB. he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD. he wears special clothes9. That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is —— DA.standing jokeB. Of no helpC. Strange and funnyD. Of some help10. Visitors praise the English police because —— AA. they are polite and helpfulB. they obey ordersC. they often given thanksD. they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our pastexperiences,which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers.for example, contain devices from storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words" -ready for instant use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider. tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.11.According to the passage, memory is considered to be —— BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that —— C14.The phrase “in terms of ”in the last sentence can be best replaced by—— BA.in connection withB. expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is—— BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person ’s memory different from an animal ’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. Agreat deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travelin buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give informationor opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 相形见拙 ) by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to( 只限于 ) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago peopleused to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that isbeing channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing accessto information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual andto the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the—— of face-to-face contact in social setting.DA . natureB .limitation C. creativity D .Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from—— BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that—— C.A . local news used to be the only source of informationB. local news still takes a significant placeC. national news is becoming more popularD. international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA . Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilegeC. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A. concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题,每题 1 分,共 40 分)Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB. after whichC. after thatD. after it查核:非限拟订语从句which ,本题在专转本英语中常考,有时直接which ,有时介词 +which.22. __A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Wherever查核:疑问词 +ever 从前讲过叹息词中 what+名词; how+ 形容词,同理 whatever+名词, however+ 形容词。
A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。
A.people of different ages may have different understandingsB.people have different culturesC.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD.people of different countries speak different languages3.Even in the same culture , people_______.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage .we can conclude_______.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage be________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper〞 and “bobby〞. The first name comes form the verb “to cop〞 ( which is also slang ) , meaning “to take〞or“to capture〞 , and the second comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler〞 , but this one has died out .Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated inAmerica , such as “fuzz〞or “pig〞 . Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always say , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful〞.Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman 〞 . Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear , the policeman’s helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman________.A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful .D.The English police enjoy having pistols .8.If you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice at once that_______.A.he often tells people time C.he has a helmet on the headB.he is usually very helpful D.he wears special clothes9.That an English policeman can be seen form some distance is______.A.a standing jokeB.of no helpD.of some helpC.strange and funny10.Visitors praise the English police because______.A.they are police and helpful C.they often give thanksB.they obey ordersD.they are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “remembering〞things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words〞—ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words .11.According to the passage , memory is considered to be________.A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that______.A puter’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB puter’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’sC puter’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD puter’s memory capacity is the same as a teenager’s13.It is implied in the passage that______.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB.a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in term of〞in the last sentence can be best replaced by “______〞 .A.in connection with C.consistingB.expressed by D.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is________.A.what life would be like without memoryB.memory is of vital importance to lifeC.how a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’sD.what memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses , buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment ,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others , have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly , inventiveness has led to advances in printing , telecommunications , photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news , which itself is often almost eclipsed〔黯然失色〕by international news .No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment .The printing , broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse . However , the mass media are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .16.The first paragraph emphasizes the ______ of face-to-face contact in social settings .efulnessB.limitationC.natureD.creativity17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form ______.A.the advances and revolutions C.the art of mass communicationB.the inventiveness and speed D.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that _______ .A.local news still takes a significant placeB.National news is becoming more popularC.Local news used to be the main source of informationD.International news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Public libraries have replaced private libraries .B.To possess information used to be a privilege .C munication means more than transmission .D munication influences the way of life and thinking .20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is______.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC.pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure〔共40 小题,每题1 分,共40 分〕Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _____ we went to attenda party .A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it22. _____ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever23.A large number of students _____ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment .A.is gathering24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _____ by the end of this month .B.are gatheringC.gathersD.gatherA.will be completing C.will have completedB.will completeD.will have been completed25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth _____ twice .A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read26. Scientists have reached the conclusion _____ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher .A.naive enough D.enough naively27. I’m not _____ to think I can excel in maths without efforts .A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naivelyB.enough naiveC.naively enough28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _____ us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .A.to permitB.permittingC.permittedD.being permitting29.He has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher _____ .A.isB.wasC.doesD.do30.Because of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing it would be a wonderful place to _____ in .A.LiveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived31.To my relief , my son _____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking .A.has n’t touched C.never touchB.never touched D.doesn’t touch32. _____ preparing dinner , she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return .A.To finishB.Having finishedD.FinishedC.Having been finished33.In the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparent’s voices _____ they told stories about our hard-working and brave family .A.thatB.whichC.asD.since34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs _____ package tour , so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent .A.twice as much as C.more than twiceB.as much twice as D.as much as twice35.The boy had no choice but _____ his father into the room .A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are _____ packaged now than they used to .A.much more better C.bestB.more better D.better37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card , she ______ the early train yesterday .A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missD.won’t missC.wouldn’t have missed38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ______ in our country .A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building39. Under no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to yourcountry .A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ,______ is something we had not expected .A.itB.which41.The boy is not allowed to get access ______ the computer freely at home .A.inB.toC.atD.forC.thatD.what42. ______ , all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis .A.In a certain extent C.For a certain extentB.To a certain extent D.At a certain extent43.A ______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for which he was fired .A.considerable44.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad .A.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying forB.changeable C parable D fortable45.______ that he loves children , I am sure teaching is the right career for him .A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give46.He finds it hard to go to sleep ______ you tell him the truth of the incident .A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whether47.To our surprise , Professor Wang was ______ appointed president of the university .A.IfB.sinceC.unlessD.whether48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young , so he decided to ______ lost time after retirement .A.make up with C.make up toB.make up for D.make up of49.The young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan .A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share50.The hotel is not very modern , but is does have the ________ of being close to nature .A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage51.The boss asked each employee to _______ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics .A.take control of C e up againstB.take charge of D e up with52.In order to ________ future confusion and problems ,we should make a good plan .A.satisfyB.secureC.abuseD.avoid53.When doing business , business people often ______ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies .A.download54.I haven’t seen him for years , and I can hardly _____ him at first sight .A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discoverB.transformC.exchangeD.predict55.It’s time to wake up and get started , _______ you will never your dream into reality .A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or56.Whether a young man works hard or not ______ to his further development .A.makes a difference C.meets the needB.makes a promise D.meets a deadline57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach ______ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering58.Although the twins were adopted by different families , they showed surprising ______ in their lives .A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences59. Nowadays the English majors are _______ girls , though there some boys .A.most60.If someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _______ . A.message B.letter C.sentenceD.notice B.much C.mostly D.many Part III Cloze 〔共 20 小题,每题 1 分,共 20 分〕Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D . You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Most parent,I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must havechildren`s book. Either the author has can’t63 what is in his (or more often, her)story, or the story seems to be 64 to the readers.The best children’s books are satisfy 66 the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 61 how difficult it is to write a good 62 too high so that the children 65 very difficult nor very simple,and6769 ,there are in fact68 70 books like this. The problem of finding the to solve.bed time story is not This may be why many of books 71as works of children’s literature were in fact written 72grownups.“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland〞is perhapsthe most obvious of this.Children,left for themselves,often73 the worst possible interest in 75 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way,or have a look at most literature.Just 74 a child in book shop or library,and he will children’s comics,full of the stories and jokes, 76teacher sand parents.are the objections of Perhaps we parents should 77 trying to force children into 78 our taste in literature.After all,children and adults areparents should not expect that they will enjoy the we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.79 80 different that we books. So I suppose 61. A.hoped62. A.wanted63. A.listen64. A.talker65. A.bothB.realized B.saidC.toldD.said C.aimed C.leave D.felt B.join D.follow D.talk B.being talked C.talking B.neither B.all C.either C.some D.or 66. A.bothD.either D.UnfortunatelyD.little 67. A.Luckily68. A.few B.Happily B.many C.Unexcitedly C.much69. A.difficult70. A.hard B.wrongB.easyC.rightC.enoughC.concernedC.againstC.findD.leftD fortableD.regardedD.over71. A.reconsidered72. A.for B.expressed B.to73. A.know B.show D.add74. A.seize B.bringB.lessC.takeD.leave75. A.more C.fewerC.whichC.stopD.greater D.what76. A.whichever77. A.start B.whateverB.forbidB.acceptingB.lessD.encourageD.refusingD.much78. A.receiving79. A.such C.arriving C.so80. A mon B.average C.different D.samePart IV Translation〔共35 分〕Section A〔共5 小题,每题4 分,共20 分〕Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese . You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than people than younger people do .82.Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman .83.Memory exists not only in humans and animal but also in some physical objects and machines .84.If we travel in buses , buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment , and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .85.The modern communication industry the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information , education and entertainment .Section B〔共5 小题,每题3 分,共15 分〕Directions: Translate following sentences into English .86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞,以防下雨。
专转本冲刺英语答案(一)时态历年真题DABCB ACBDD ACBDC ADBBD DBDP18 时态练习题答案1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)B 10)D 11)D 12)A 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)C 17)C 18)C19)B 20)C 21)C 22)B 23)C24)A 25)B 26)A 27)D 28)B 29)C 30)C 31)C 32)B 33)D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38)C 39)A 40)A41)A(二)语态P22 被动语态练习题答案:1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A18)A 19)B20)B 21)C22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B37)B38)B 39)D 40)B(三)非谓语动词部分历年非谓语动词真题回放:CCBDC CBBAA ACDAD BCCDB CDADB CAP43冲刺练习答案1~ 20 ABDCB ABABD ABDBD ACBAC21~40 ADBCB CBCAD ABBCA AACBC41~60 AABBA BABAD ABCAB ABCAB61~80 BBDDA ABBCD CDDCC CDAAD81~100 DBCDA BCAAB CBABB BCDCB(四) 虚拟语气历年虚拟语气真题回放: BDCBC BBDBC ADP63 练习:1~20 C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D A21~40 D C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A A41~50 C D C B C D D B C D(五)从句P82历年真题回放:DBAAB BBABB AAADB CADCD BBABC BDABC DCADD BBP86定语从句冲刺练习ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDBABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACBP90名词性从句练习答案1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC36-40.DABBC DDD 46-50.ACBAAP94状语从句练习答案AABCC CCCCA BBCAD DCADC BCCBA C (6) 形容词与副词|P101历年形容词和副词真题回放ABBDC BCCDC BDCAC DAP103 练习1 B 19 C 37 D2 C 20 B 38 C3 A 21 C 39 C4 A 22 C 40 C5 C 23 D 41 A6 D 24 C 42 D7 B 25 D 43 C8 D 26 B 44 A9 C 27 A 45 B10 D 28 D 46 C11 B 29 B 47 B12 D 30 B 48 B13 B 31 A 49 C14 A 32 B 50 D15 C 33 B16 A 34 D17 A 35 A18 C 36 B(七)倒装与强调真题部分:ACBBC BBCDCP114 练习:1-5 ABDCB 6-10 DCCCC 11-15 DACDB 16-20 DACCA21-25 BDBAB 26-30 ADBAA 31-35 CBABA 36-40 DBADA41-45 ACACA 46-50 BCDCD(八)一致关系历年真题:CDACCP124 练习:1―5 CCACA 6―10 CDBAC11―15 BCACA 16―20 BACCC21―25 BCBCD 26―30 CCBCD (八)情态动词历年情态动词真题回放DDBCB BDP129 练习:1---5 CAADD 6---10 CACBB 11-15. ADBBC 16-20 ADBDD词汇部分真题答案1~32 DDBDB ADDDB BABDB ABBDD BDBDB __P138词汇练习1DBBDB /ABDAB /CCACD /CBCCD /AADBB /DACAA /ACBDB /CCACCP141词汇练习2CDDBD /CABAA /ADCAA /BCAAB /CCCBB /ADACA /BDACB /CCBBC P143词汇练习3BBCDD /BAACA /ABDCD /AADDB /DDDAD /BCCAD /ABDBD /BDDBC P145词汇练习4DBACD /BCADB /BADAB /DDDBC /BACCB /CDABC /CACDD /DDADC P147词汇练习51. A2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A19.A 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.C25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.B P150词汇练习61―5 BACAD 6―10 CABAC11―15 ADCAA 16―20 ABADC21―25 BAACB 26―30 CCACA31―35 DADAB 36―40 CCBCAP153词汇练习7DBBCA CABAD DADCB BBADC DCBBA ABCAD DCBBA BCBADP156词汇练习8CCAAA /ABDBC /BCCDA /ABDCC /CBCAC /CBDDD /CBBAA /ADBBD P159词汇练习9 2022年真题ABCBA BABCC DCCAB DABAD ACDCA CDBAC CDCBA ADDCCP164词汇练习10 2022年真题DCBAC ADBDA ACABB BBDABCDCAA CCDBA DADCD BDBDB完型填空答案2022年年真题BAAAD DACDA ACDAD ADABC2022年年真题BCBDC BCADC BAACB BCCDCP173 完形填空练习答案练习161―70 A B A C D ; D B C A D71―80 B A B C C ; D B D A C练习271. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. C 81. B 82. B 83. A 84. A 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. A 89. A 90. C Test 3 :CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBBTest 4:AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD练习5ABDCB CDADB CABCD ACBDA练习6DCABB CADBD ACADB CDBDA练习7ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB阅读理解练习答案Unit 1 2022年1~20 CCCDC BCADA DBDAC BDCACUnit 2 2022年Passage 11. C 细节题,当的时候,你需要树立积极的自我形象,这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到,if you find that believingin yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C 中的areunconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题,大多这样命制,对原文的话改换一个说法。
江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.The boy______ his father.A.was accused of having killedB.was accused to have killedC.was accused of killingD.was accused to kill正确答案:A解析:“这个孩子被控告杀害了他的父亲。
”此题考查动词的用法及时态。
be accused of doing被指控犯……罪行,为动词固定用法,而完成时可表示动作已发生,因而动名词采用完成时形式。
因此答案为A。
2.Missing the train means______ for an hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.to be waitingD.have to wait正确答案:A解析:“错过这班火车意味着再等一个小时。
”此题为语法题,考查句子结构。
考虑到句子的对称性,因主语是动名词短语,宾语也应使用动名词短语。
因此答案为A。
3.Something extraordinary happened in that hospital. A man, who was declared clinically dead, suddenly______.A.returned to lifeB.restored to lifeC.came to lifeD.survived正确答案:C解析:“那家医院发生了一件离奇的事。
”此题考查固定短语的用法。
come to(one’s)life复活,醒过来,为固定短语,因此答案为C。
4.They are glad to see the children______in the day care center.A.well taken careB.being well taken care ofC.well looked afterD.being well looked after正确答案:C解析:“他们很高兴看到孩子们在托管中心受到良好的照看。
江苏专转本英语语法总结与练习形容词、副词比较级一、等比句句型下面这种句型主要表示人或物的性质、特征等方面有某些近似或相等:主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have been taken ten years in the past.句子中两个as作用不同, 前一个as是副词, 含“如此”的意思; 后一个as是连词, 表示“比”或“如同”的意义。
下面这种句型的意思是“不比…多”或“不少于…”:主语+谓语+no more/less+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比对象是表达“相等”或“近似”的一种说法。
例如:She is no less diligent than her class mates.二、比较级句型比较级句型用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。
它包括两个方面: 一是优等比较, 即“甲胜于乙”; 一是次等比较, 即“甲不及乙”。
主+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+(名词)+被比对象或: 主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词+than+被比对象Facts speak louder than eloquence.The new edition of the dictionary is more expensive than the old one.“否定的同等级较”也用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。
例如: John doesn't work so hard as Henry.[提示]在英语中习惯上修饰比较级的副词不多,主要有much,far,even,still表示“…得多”和“更…”的意思。
三、最高级句型最高级句型用于表示某一事物在一定范围内最突出或某一动作达到最高程度的句子。
一般要有一个表示范围的词组。
…the+形容词/副词最高级+(名词)+范围词1. Jane is the tallest girl in the department of public relations.2. Of all the students, Beth works hardest.注: 引导范围的介词, 如果为同一范畴用of, 如例2; 否则用in, 如例1。
江苏专转本英语精练语法突破练的答案1. (2019•全国卷Ⅰ, 62,67) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been________ (poor) studied. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:poorly)2. (2019•全国卷Ⅱ, 63 70)Her years of hard work have________(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her.” [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:finally)3. (2019•全国卷Ⅲ, 67)They also shared with us many_________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:traditional)4. (2018•全国卷Ⅰ, 61 69)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. Running is cheap, easy and it's always________ (energy). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:energetic)5. (2018•全国卷Ⅱ, 63)A taste for meat is__________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total globally fertilizer consumption. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:actually)6. (2018•全国卷Ⅲ, 63) That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the________ (loud) of all. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:loudest)7. (2017•全国卷Ⅰ,66 69) Even ________ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be careful not to go to extremes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:worse)8. (2017•全国卷Ⅱ,66 70) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:fairly)9. (2017•全国卷Ⅲ, 50)It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:certainly)10. (2016•全国卷Ⅰ, 63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title willbe___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:officially)11. (2016•全国卷Ⅲ,41 46 47) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks___________(regular). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:regularly)12. (2015•全国卷Ⅰ, 62 69)It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ________(early),I’d been at home in Hong Kong. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:earlier)13. (2015•全国卷Ⅱ, 65 69) As ________(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:natural)14. (2014•全国卷Ⅰ, 66)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:cleaner)15. (2017•哈师大附中一模)The more he thought about it,the ________(angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:angrier)16. (2017•山西联考)He went out to hunt for food when it was ________(warm) than usual,but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger. [填空题] * _________________________________(答案:warmer)17. (2017•河北石家庄二模)After that,I realized that though high school life in China is harder,it can give us ________(much). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:more)18. (2017•重庆二诊)Of all the ways to prove yourself,eating hot dogs against the clock is surely the ________(strange). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:strangest)19. (2016•山西四校联考)Of all the cities in the world,one of the top six____________(healthy) cities is Copenhagen,Denmark. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:healthiest)20. (2017•宁夏银川一模)I ________ (usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:usually)21. (2016•四川绵阳二诊)They ___________ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:successfully)22. (2017•湖北荆门二模)Brazilian officials ________(sincere) hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:sincerely)23. (2017•重庆二诊)It must take place in a ________ (care) controlled environment,under the guidance of your doctor. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:carefully)24. (2017•重庆育才高三月考)Nancy was ________ (bad) hurt and could only walk... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:badly)25. (2017•四川成都模拟)But when I do ___________ (eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:eventually)26. (2017•山东师大附中模拟)The exam was ____________(particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake(在紧要关头). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:particularly)27. (2017•东北师大附中模拟)However,before I got on the bike,I felt__________(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:extremely)28. (2017•河北名校联考)You can imagine how ______(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:terribly)29. (2017•福建五校联考)__________(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:Actually)30. (2017•福州模拟)My classmates attended ________(vary) events such as running,high jump and long jump. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:various)31. (2017•哈师大附中模拟)I couldn’t’ t imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the ___________(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:powerful)32. (2017•衡水中学一模)We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember to record something ___________(impress) and meaningful. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:impressive)33. (2016•衡水中学一模)Otherwise,you may get so ____________(interest)that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:interested)34. (2016•东北师大附中二模)The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how ________(excite) I was when I saw the bike. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:excited)35. (2019年河北衡水中学二调)The data show that China's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second________ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:globally)36. (2019年河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the________ (lucky) you will be. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:luckier)37. (2019年河北深州中学三次月考)The scientists are________ (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres of desert lands into rich ground. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:confident)38. (2019年江西红色七校联考) Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the________ (benefit) forms of exercise. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:most beneficial)39. (2019年内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考)Afternoon tea went on to become a ________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:fashionable)40. (2019年山东济南外国语学校月考)In fact, people are much________ (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:closer)。
江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第五课时时态和语态练习(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第五课时时态和语态练习(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第五课时时态和语态李仕才[感悟高考]1。
I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road。
(2017·天津卷)A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would drive D。
drove答案 A [句意:我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。
根据句意,故选A。
]2。
He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________.(2017·江苏卷)A.was being followed B。
was followingC。
had been followed D.followed答案 A [he和follow之间是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B、D;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A.]3。
He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017·江苏卷)A。
高中英语语法专项突破含答案精析版1.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.A. so farB. so as far asC. as far asD. so2._________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD.That3.A few days before its anniversary, the school decided to have the buildings _____ clean as well as elegant.A.look B.to look C.looked D.being looked4.Everything will ____ soon. Just be optimistic and confident.A. pick upB. set upC. turn upD. hold up5..--- What do you think our guests ___________ be doing at the moment?--- They must be enjoying themselves at the party.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would6.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other7.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were8.28. There is no doubt ______ you will be successful in time as long as you study hard.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. What 9._____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told10.When he heard the little girl’s cry, he immediately came to ___________.A. her helpB. her assistanceC. his assistanceD. Both A and B12.I’ll lend you my car _______ you retu rn it intact.A. so far asB. as long asC. unlessD. until13.By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means14.The old man said that he would ________ more people who would not have too much work to do in the week to come to do the construction work.A. letB. promiseC. getD. make 15.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely16.While there are clear signs of a _______ recovery in the global economy, the country still faces a very difficult situation.A. formalB. rawC. modestD. thorough 17.I follow my own opinion, not hers in questions of this kind, of course makes her unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. why 18.We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A she succeedingB her succeedingC she succeedD her to succeed19.Nelson Mandela__________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday,President Jacob Zuma said.A.dies B.died C.has died D.had died20.-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.-- It doesn’t matter._________ careful next time.A.Being B.Do be C.Do D.To be21.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come22.You can’t imagine no one in the village _____ him and what difficulty we had ______ his family.A. knowing ; findingB. knew; to findC. known; in findingD. to know; found23.About a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access24.What fresh air, ________?A. is itB. does itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it25.Jenny likes music,but she doesn't like spots.A. 不填; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; 不填26.I’ll be going to school on foot while my bicycle________.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. will repairedD. has been repaired27.________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness,the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A.Having concerned B.To be concernedC.Concerned D.To be concerning28.Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only _______ have less fat andB. must he; tak29.—I haven’t seen Tom for years. Any news about him?—He in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s working on a farm.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.had worked30.He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but ________ he couldn't find the way this time.A. anyhowB. somehowC. somewhatD. sometime31.There was _________ time _________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when32._______ in the 1800s and first mass-produced in Germany, the harmonica(口琴) was designed to play simple folk tunes.A. Being inventedB. InventingC. InventedD. Having invented33.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have_______ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether34.It is reported that in our country cities ________ heavy air pollution that is 30 percent above the national standard or higher should try to meet standards by 2030.A. sufferingB.sufferC.sufferedD.are suffering35.I like a house in a coast village more than _______ in such big cities _______Sydney.A. It ; asB. it ; likeC. one ; asD. one ; like36.Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much37.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived 38.He made up his mind to devote his life _______ pollution _______ happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; living39.We all hope to ________ time on the return journey by not stopping at night.A.take up B.make up C.end up D.fill up40.(2013·新课标Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients41.Here was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem ________ to it.A.attached B.attackedC.attracted D.attributed42.I have offered t o paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of43.I was in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.A.broken inB.cut offC.hung upD.put down44.I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning, _____ he will be back from abroad.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which45.It’s not necessary to explain the truth ____ there is spring wind, there is green grass.A. which whereverB. that whichC. which whenD. that wherever 46.Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in47.Living with host families, ________ there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.A. on whichB. about whichC. in whichD. among which48.It is an abundance of cheap goods and quick delivery service ______ account for the fact that the number of Internet shopping on this website is four times ______ it was last year.A. that; thatB. which; whatC. what; thatD. that; what49.you’v e tried it, you can’t imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is!A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So long as50.There is a ______ cup on the table.A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big51.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressio ns but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where52.Have you noticed the problem ___ he is now in low spirit ? ____ come?A. where, WhatB. that, HowC. in which, ForD. what, As53.You _____ go there with us if you don’t want to.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not54.The post--80s and 90s are ________, so it’s hardly surprising that boys have a close relationship with their parents.A. said to be grow up in a greenhouseB. said to have grown up in a greenhouseC. saying to grow up in a greenhouseD. saying to have grown up in a greenhouse55.94. You are late again. To be________is one of the essential qualities we Moderners should possess.A. politeB. punctualC. fairD. Honest56.It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty57.--- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing58.--- Where are you, Nancy?--- Here in the sitting room, _______ to Professor Smith.A.is writing B.write C.to write D.writing59.They hoped they ___ leave here immediately.A. willB.shallC. shouldD. would60.Quite a few employees’ payments are cut down and barely cover their household ________ due to the serious economic crisis.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges61.Don’t come in unless ________.A. invitingB. inviting toC. invited toD. being invited to62.Sometimes I feel like going to the countryside to _______ the noise, the dirt and thepeople.A. look forB. get intoC. get away fromD. look forward to63.62. As Wei Hua got another “C” in t he English test, her parents looked _____ at him, holding the school report.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. Happily 64.Russia lies______ the north of China.A. onB. toC. inD. off65.That was a fifty _____engine.A.horse power B.horses powerC.horse powers D.horses powers66.The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ____ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. cooked67.-Would you like to have tea or coffee?-________.A.Either will do B.Neither do I C.Yes, please D.It doesn't matter68.So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen 69.______the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. whenB. whileC. IfD. Since70.The young tribal man helped Mrs. Davidson find her way back, in return for________medical equipment was offered to him by the latter.A.that B.whose C.which D.whom71._____ man is known by _______ company he keeps.A. the; aB. A; theC. A; aD. The; the72.Stand over there ______ you’ ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while73.Every day the boy, together with his classmates,_______to go to the sports ground and______football, _________themselves.A.are noticed; play; enjoyingB.is noticed; plays; enjoyingC.are noticed; plays; enjoysD.is noticed; play; enjoying74.The visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food Chinese culture.A.in addition B.except C.in addition to D.except for75.________ there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival ,those that win are in minority.A. unlessB. When C Where D while 76.I’m convinced that nobody will ______ your impractical suggestion, which will cost too much money.A. subscribe toB. attend toC. lead toD. contribute to77.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what78.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge79.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources _____.A.add up B.set down C.close up D.run out80.-I didn’t go to the art show, because I lost my ticket.-You have borrowed mine. I didn’t go to see it anyway.A. mightB. needC. couldD. must81.This modern three-star hotel _______ close to the city center is attractive.A. situatedB. situatingC. is situatedD. is situating82.The old lady, _______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children B.all of her childrenC.all of whose children D.whose all children83.Being too about your food is not good for your health.A. specialB. particularC. worriedD. mean84.--- Have you got the results of the final exam?--- Not yet. It will be a few days _________ we know the full results,A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when 85.Everybody was touched _________ words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. ofD. in 86.—Which of the two poems do you like most?—shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填87.— Do you know the tower _____ in the heart of the city?— You mean the one _____ from the Ming Dynasty?A. locating; datedB. being located; datingC. located; datingD. located; dated88.Equipped with the information they have gathered, they can preparing their business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up 89.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business 90.The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A. in respect toB. in return forC. in exchange forD. in response to91.A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _____ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.A. are expectingB. are expectedC. is expectingD. is expected 92.—I’m disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure again.—Don’t lose heart.Try third time.A.the;a B.a;theC.a;a D.不填;the93.It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causingB. having causedC. causedD. to cause94.The Spring Festival is ________unique day for families. It is also _______day for special foods like niangao.A. an, aB. an, theC. a, aD. the, a95.----Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?----______. It makes no difference to me.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. Sure, go aheadD. Why not?97.Tom never loses heart in face of difficulties,__ ,he always tries his bestto overcome them.A. On the other handB. On the contraryC. At the same timeD. As a result98.We tried ______ to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construction site despite his bad illness.A. in caseB. in vainC. in factD. in addition99.--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A. on ; withB. on ; toC. over; withD. should100.Being sure that the wounded tiger could look after itself, the doctors___________it into the forest.A.relieved B.released C.removed D.rejected101.—I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than102.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year________?A.does thereB.isn’t thereC.hasn’t thereD.isn’t it103.— Do you play football after work?— Yes, ________ . Playing football is not my favorite sport.A. more or lessB. once in a whileC. time and againD. sooner or later104.—It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?—_____. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.A.No, studyB.Yes, have studiedC.No, am studyingD.Yes, studied105.On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.A.left; lied; disappeared B.leaving; lying; disappearedC.leaving; laying; disappeared D.left; lying; disappearing106.Jane was disappointed that most of the guests_______when she _____at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived107.. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need108.I strongly recommend that the information______ in my report____to our headmaster without delay.A. to be referred to; to be e-mailedB. referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailedD.being referred to; being e-mailed109.---Tom called me up telling me he would not take part in the match.--- _______is a pity _______ he could not join us.A. What, thatB. It, thatC. That, whichD. As, /110.Jack is a g reat talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did111.. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect112. The dog had such _____to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A. devotionB. applicationC. reliefD. quality113.I saw the beautiful garden _________ owner was an old man.A. whoseB. itsC. whoD. that114.On internet, there is such a discussion about how we live in harmony with nature.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. an ; theD. / ; /115.The crowd ________ eastward, believing that they can find gold there. A.are headed B.is headed C.heads D.are heading116.Poverty has risen in Nigeria, with almost 100 million people living on less than $1 a day,________ economic growth.A.despite B.besidesC.except D.with117.Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel___________his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea .A.when B.until C.after D.since118.The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________?A did sheB didn't sheC could sheD couldn't she 119.The two boys________each other in appearance but differ widely in their tastes.A.are resemblingB.resembleC.are resembledD.resembled120.______ that another miner has been rescued from the flooded Wangjialing coal mine.A. The news comes hereB. Here comes the newsC. The news here comesD. Here the news comes121. All the employees at the company are _______ their business as usual.A. going forB. going throughC. going aboutD. going by122.I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked123.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _______ discovery which completely changed _______ man’s understanding of colour.A. a;/B. a;theC. /;theD. the;124.Excuse me, but can you tell me________.A. where can I get to the libraryB. Where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library 125.Would you be _______ to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?A. possibleB. convenientC. accessibleD. available 126.Although the number of competitors ___ limited, a number of our classmates ___ eager to take part in it.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is128.I’m blessed with a happy family, _______ that most people would like to have.A. itB. the oneC. oneD. that130.He is difficult ________.A. to get along B .to be got along withC. to get along withD. of getting along with131.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space132.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat134.—Mary,new copies of 《Harry Potter》 are on sale now.—Great! Let’s go and buy this afternoon.A.it B.that C.any D.one135.Genius is a complicated concept , many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved 136.--- When shall we restart our business?--- Not until we _____ our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished137.The World War II made_________ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that 138.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ________ risein production.A.不填;不填B.the; aC.不填;a D.the;不填139.—You seem tired, David.—Yes. I _____ all day long and can’t wait to go to bed now.A. am workingB. had been workingC. have been workingD. was working140.The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China asa world economic power.A. witnessB. has witnessedC. will witnessD. have witnessed141.The cool water stops the burning process,prevents the pain unbearable and reduces swelling.A.become B.became C.becomes D.becoming142.It was global warming , rather than other causes , ______ led to the extreme weather .A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what143.In China, __________ pressure to pass ________ exams gives students the impressionthat learning comes from textbooks.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the144.—She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be _________.—when was that?—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success;whenC. success; whenD. a success; that145.I would appreciate it ________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.A.until B.if C.when D.that146.______ give us help is welcome.A. WhoeverB. WhomeverC. No matter whoD. No matter whom147.-Have you finished _______ your composition? It is time to hand it in.-Not yet, I _______ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finishedhalf of it.A. writing; had writtenB. write; wroteC. written; was writtenD. writing; have been writing148.We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek149.What you have acted shows the position is not ________(suit) for someonelike you. That is to say, you have lost the chance.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
江苏专转本英语精练语法突破练的答案1. (2019•全国卷Ⅰ, 62,67) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been________ (poor) studied. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:poorly)2. (2019•全国卷Ⅱ, 63 70)Her years of hard work have________(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her.” [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:finally)3. (2019•全国卷Ⅲ, 67)They also shared with us many_________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:traditional)4. (2018•全国卷Ⅰ, 61 69)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. Running is cheap, easy and it's always________ (energy). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:energetic)5. (2018•全国卷Ⅱ, 63)A taste for meat is__________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total globally fertilizer consumption. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:actually)6. (2018•全国卷Ⅲ, 63) That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the________ (loud) of all. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:loudest)7. (2017•全国卷Ⅰ,66 69) Even ________ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be careful not to go to extremes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:worse)8. (2017•全国卷Ⅱ,66 70) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:fairly)9. (2017•全国卷Ⅲ, 50)It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:certainly)10. (2016•全国卷Ⅰ, 63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title willbe___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:officially)11. (2016•全国卷Ⅲ,41 46 47) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks___________(regular). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:regularly)12. (2015•全国卷Ⅰ, 62 69)It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ________(early),I’d been at home in Hong Kong. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:earlier)13. (2015•全国卷Ⅱ, 65 69) As ________(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:natural)14. (2014•全国卷Ⅰ, 66)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:cleaner)15. (2017•哈师大附中一模)The more he thought about it,the ________(angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:angrier)16. (2017•山西联考)He went out to hunt for food when it was ________(warm) than usual,but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger. [填空题] * _________________________________(答案:warmer)17. (2017•河北石家庄二模)After that,I realized that though high school life in China is harder,it can give us ________(much). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:more)18. (2017•重庆二诊)Of all the ways to prove yourself,eating hot dogs against the clock is surely the ________(strange). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:strangest)19. (2016•山西四校联考)Of all the cities in the world,one of the top six____________(healthy) cities is Copenhagen,Denmark. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:healthiest)20. (2017•宁夏银川一模)I ________ (usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:usually)21. (2016•四川绵阳二诊)They ___________ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:successfully)22. (2017•湖北荆门二模)Brazilian officials ________(sincere) hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:sincerely)23. (2017•重庆二诊)It must take place in a ________ (care) controlled environment,under the guidance of your doctor. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:carefully)24. (2017•重庆育才高三月考)Nancy was ________ (bad) hurt and could only walk... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:badly)25. (2017•四川成都模拟)But when I do ___________ (eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:eventually)26. (2017•山东师大附中模拟)The exam was ____________(particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake(在紧要关头). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:particularly)27. (2017•东北师大附中模拟)However,before I got on the bike,I felt__________(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:extremely)28. (2017•河北名校联考)You can imagine how ______(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:terribly)29. (2017•福建五校联考)__________(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from... [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:Actually)30. (2017•福州模拟)My classmates attended ________(vary) events such as running,high jump and long jump. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:various)31. (2017•哈师大附中模拟)I couldn’t’ t imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the ___________(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:powerful)32. (2017•衡水中学一模)We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember to record something ___________(impress) and meaningful. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:impressive)33. (2016•衡水中学一模)Otherwise,you may get so ____________(interest)that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:interested)34. (2016•东北师大附中二模)The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how ________(excite) I was when I saw the bike. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:excited)35. (2019年河北衡水中学二调)The data show that China's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second________ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:globally)36. (2019年河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the________ (lucky) you will be. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:luckier)37. (2019年河北深州中学三次月考)The scientists are________ (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres of desert lands into rich ground. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:confident)38. (2019年江西红色七校联考) Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the________ (benefit) forms of exercise. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:most beneficial)39. (2019年内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考)Afternoon tea went on to become a ________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:fashionable)40. (2019年山东济南外国语学校月考)In fact, people are much________ (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:closer)。