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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He pointed at the new car and asked,” ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A．WhyB．WhereC．WhoD．Whose正确答案：D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。
2．Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A．seemB．seemedC．does seemD．do seem正确答案：C解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays 可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。
little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。
does在这里是助动词，表示强调。
3．John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A．lackingB．losingC．missingD．dropping正确答案：C解析：句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。
missing意为“缺失的”，符合题意。
1acking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的。
4．As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.A．paperB．easyC．privateD．pocket正确答案：D5．If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．would have正确答案：B6．—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.A．how much it costsB．how much did it costC．how much it costD．how much does it cost正确答案：C7．Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A．whatB．whereC．thatD．when正确答案：C8．The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A．whereB．thatC．whatD．which正确答案：D9．The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?A．What ifB．How ifC．Only ifD．Even if正确答案：A10．______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．As正确答案：A解析：before在……之前；after在……之后；when意为“那时，然后”；as 当……时候。
专升本英语语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题涵盖了英语语法的多个方面，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、介词、冠词等。
以下是一些练习题供同学们练习：1. 时态练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的时态形式。
1) I (be) a student before I (start) working.2) She (not see) the film before, so she (be) veryexcited to watch it.2. 被动语态练习- 转换句子：将下列主动语态的句子转换为被动语态。
1) The company produces these products.2) Someone has left the door open.3. 非谓语动词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的非谓语动词形式。
1) After (finish) his homework, he went out to play.2) To improve his English, he (take) extra lessons.4. 定语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的定语从句。
1) The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2) The man (who) you met yesterday is my uncle.5. 状语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的状语从句。
1) I will call you as soon as I (arrive).2) She did not go out because she (was) too tired.6. 介词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的介词。
1) The cat is (under) the table.2) He is interested (in) music.7. 冠词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的冠词。
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2词汇和语法结构1.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.(C)A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize解析：2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding解析：Look at this!说明东西已找到。
紧接着说是怎样找到的。
3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)A. forB. toC. atD. on解析：4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)A. fall throughB. end upC. wind upD. wear off解析：5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t解析：6.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received解析：7.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering解析：8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made解析：9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing解析：10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)A. smokingB. to smokingC. smokeD. to smoke解析：11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a wal k, shall we?(D)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析：12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)A. readB. readsC. to readedD. reading解析：13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is used as a living-room.(C)A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that解析：14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。
专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷5词汇和语法结构1.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which解析：同位语从句题。
句意：教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语，故用what。
2.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party? —______, and so did I.(C)A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she解析：省略句题。
句意：——玛吉在宴会上过得很愉快吗?——她的确过得很愉快，我也是。
此处空白处表示强调，应用“so+主语+谓语”结构，did替代了had a wonderful time。
3.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.(B)A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解析：4.Care should be taken to decrease the length of the time that one is______loud continuous noise.(B)A. associated withB. subjected toC. filled withD. attached to解析：5.He does not______his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.(D)A. put up withB. keep up withC. go on withD. get well along with解析：6.The new teacher was very slow to______to the unusual rules of the school.(A)A. adaptB. suitC. conformD. adopt解析：7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on______for two months.(D)A. pileB. segmentC. sequenceD. file解析：8.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.(C)A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury解析：9.He came back very late, so he tried______ noisy.(D)A. notB. to not beC. not beingD. not to be解析：10.______ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.(C)A. While performingB. PerformingC. While I was performingD. To perform解析：11.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析：12.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it______ in Cuba.(A)A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating解析：13.She asked_____.(A)A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing解析：14.Her parents insisted that she______until she finished her degree.(C)A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay解析：本句的意思是：她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。
1.Here are all the books. You may borrow ______you like. 【定语从句考点】A. whicheverB. thatC. whichD. however2.By the time you receive this letter, I _______for America. 【时态考点】A. will leaveB. have leftC. would have leftD. will have left3.I’d rather they _____deliver the new refrigerator next week. 【虚拟语气考点】A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4._____food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【名词性从句考点】A. WhatB.ThatC. /D. If5.Mr. Williams is said ______a new novel already. 【不定式考点】A. to writeB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written6._______at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. 【非谓语动词】A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look7.By pretending to be ignorant of the rules, he managed to escape _______.【非谓语动词】A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. punish himD. to punish him8.He is not under arrest, _______any restriction on him. 【倒装考点】A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed9.We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked for a small flat. 【虚拟语气考点】A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided10.They had a pleasant chat ______a cup of coffee. 【介词含义考点】A. forB. withC. duringD. over11.How can I concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? 【时态考点】A. have…interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting12.Jane wishes that she ____foreign trade instead of literature when she was incollege. 【虚拟语气考点】A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. would have studied13.The symbol of mathematics _____we are not familiar are the signs of addition,subtraction, multiplication and equality. 【定语从句】A. to whichB. with whichC. whichD. in which14.The job would require that _____at 7 o’clock every morning. 【虚拟语气】A. he will be at the factoryB. he was at the factoryC. he be at the factoryD. he has been at the factory15.He had no sooner finished his speech ______he withdrew. 【状语从句考点】A. thenB. asC. thanD. when16.“Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed to Mexico last summer?”“No, it ____for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.”【时态考点】A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. have rained17.Nearly a month go by _____she showed some sign of yodeling to his demand. 【状语从句】A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. so that18._____more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily. 【分词考点】A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. To be given19.It is simply strange that such an accident ____in the university. 【固定用法】A. should be happenedB. would happenC. should happenD. happened20.With tears on her face, the old woman watched the little boy _____to a hospital.【动词用法】A. sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent21.Three-fourths of its surface of the earth _____sea. 【主谓一致】A. isB. areC. have beenD. was22.Professor Li has a large collection of books, ____are written in foreignlanguages. 【从句考点】A. many of whichB. many of themC. many ones of whichD. many books of which23.She preferred to write the letter _______. 【固定结构】A. to type itB. than type itC. to typing itD. rather than type it24.The student, ____at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer tothem. 【省略考点】A. surprisedB. their being surprisedC. they being surprisedD. them surprised25.With the question_____, they went home. 【后置定语】A. to settleB. settlingC. to be settledD. settled26.My lodging in Little Britain ____too remote, I found another in Duke streetopposite to Romish Chaple. 【分次独立主格结构】A. isB. has beenC. to beD. being27.The investigation, _____will soon be published, was made by John. 【定语从句】A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. of whose results28.John expects _______three men in the room. 【非谓语动词】A. there beB. there beingC. there to beD. there been29.John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old manwho _____in. 【时态考点】A. was comingB. had comeC. comeD. had been coming30.There is a _____bear in the room. 【限定词顺序】A. brown big woolenB. big woolen brownC. woolen big brownD. big brown woolen31.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but _____are known tome. 【副词考点】A. neitherB. noneC. no oneD. all32.He is _____boy to do such a thing. 【固定结构】A.such an honestB. too honestC. too honest aD. so honest a33.He talks as if he _____all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most ofit. 【固定用法】A. doesB. didC. had doneD. would do34.Neither Mary nor her brothers _____a consent for tomorrow’s field trip. 【主谓一致】A. needB. needsC. is needingD. has needed35.The two children _______towards the sea at about 11 o’clock. 【动词+时态考点】A. were seen runningB. were seen runC. saw runningD. have been seen running36.The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ______. 【平行结构】A. but staying up lateB. than to stay up lateC. than staying up latelyD. than staying up late37.Let children read such books ______will make them better and wiser. 【定语从句】A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38.______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.【从句考点】A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What39.The river was high because it _______for several days. 【时态考点】A. has been rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been raining40._____told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches norcigarettes. 【分词考点】A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been41.He has no choice but _____and ask his brother for assistance. 【固定结构】A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go42.It’s very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore youmust visit him as soon ________. 【状语从句考点】A. as he will comeB. as he shall comeC. he comesD. as he comes43.The composer soon began to write musical drams about Bible stories ____in Church.【非谓语动词考点】A. to peformB. performingC. to be performedD. be performed44.Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______. 【倒装考点】A. neither did IB. I don’t tooC. I didn’t alsoD. neither I did45.We are interested in ______you have told us. 【定语从句考点】A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that46.I have _____acquaintance in this city. 【限定词考点】A. manyB. many anC. a great manyD. not a few47.The rent you ask _____reasonable for the size of the house. How would you likeit ____? Weekly, monthly or in advance? 【非谓语动词考点】A. sounds…paidB. to sound…being paidC. sounding…paidD. sounded…paying48.Rather than ______money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street.【平行结构】A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get49.I object _______as he is too young. 【非谓语动词考点】A. my son to smokeB. to my son smokeC. my son smokingD. to my son’s smoking50.David is the first person _____when you get there. 【从句考点】A. you can talk toB. you can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talkA DB B D B A D B DC C B C C B C A CD A A D A D D C C A DB C B A A D C A A C A C C A C B A A D A。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
专转本英语：时态专项训练1。
After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____on the table all the time.A。
were lain B。
had been lain C. are lying D。
had been lying2。
By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____for Shanghai.A。
shall have left B。
will leave C。
am leaving D. have already left3。
I bought a new house last year, but I ____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses。
A. didn’t sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. don’t sell4。
Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year， they ____better health.A. could have enjoyed B。
have enjoyedC。
have been enjoyed D. are enjoying5. I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.A。
finish what I didB。
finished what I didC. finished what I was doingD。
would finish what I was doing6. Julia hadn’t reached the restaurant when Jim ____there.A。
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷1词汇和语法结构1.Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______.(B)A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; were set upD. were taken place; were set up解析：动词语态题。
句意：这个城市发生了巨大变化，建起了很多工厂。
take place(发生)为不及物动词短语，故无被动形式；set up(建立)为及物动词短语，有被动形式，故B为正确答案。
2.Thus the dialogue will help the student to use English directly without______his mother tongue.(B)A. keeping toB. referring toC. adding toD. pointing to解析：3.I ______ for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.(D)A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. have been waiting解析：从从句说车还没有来判定，说话者说话时已经等了、正在等、并还会继续等。
这种情形应当选择现在完成进行时，所以选项D是正确的。
4.The story was so touching that I could hardly______my tears.(D)A. hold onB. hold on toC. hold upD. hold back解析：5.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析：6.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering7.______to be heading for closure, after the government’ s announcement on cuts.(B)A. The hospital rumorsB. The hospital is rumoredC. Someone rumors the hospitalD. Someone is rumored the hospital解析：8.There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light(D)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed解析：9.The law requires that everyone_____his car checked at least once a year.(C)A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have解析：require后面的从句用sbshould do的形式，should可以省略10.______do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.(A)B. A littleC. FewD. A few解析：11.I prefer writing a term paper______ an examination.(A)A. to takingB. to takeC. for takingD. that take解析：12.Mary likes classical music______her brother likes pop music.(C)A. andB. butC. whileD. however解析：本句的意思是：玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷6词汇和语法结构1.After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things______for a while.(A)A. easyB. easilyC. easeD. with ease解析：短语搭配题。
句意：在忙碌了三周之后，约翰决定放松一段时间。
take thingseasy意为“放松，休息”，为一固定搭配。
故答案为A。
2.The paper parcel______a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.(B)A. composedB. containedC. constitutedD. was made up of解析：3.There is no______ in insisting on the impossible.(C)A. mindB. meaningC. senseD. help解析：4.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward______is expected to continue.(B)A. increaseB. tendencyC. movementD. progress解析：5.He had nothing but the______of the mill to support him.(D)A. benefitsB. interestsC. advantagesD. profits解析：6.By arriving late for the interview, he______his chances of getting the job.(B)A. threw offB. threw awayC. threw downD. threw over解析：7.Jeffreys pointed out that in such cases it was often much better to______ the theoretical law rather than observed data.(A)A. stick toB. stand toC. persist toD. persevere to解析：8.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are______free medical care.(C)A. involved inB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to解析：9.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______to perform skillfully yourself.(C)A. quite otherB. some anotherC. quite anotherD. any other解析：10.It is decided that no smoking______in public places from now on.(A)A. be allowedB. is allowedC. will be allowedD. should have been allowed解析：11.He acted as if he______in England before.(D)A. would not liveB. did not liveC. wouldn’ t have livedD. had never lived解析：12.It was essential that the application forms______back before the deadline.(C)A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent解析：13.In the eighteenth century writers______ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.(B)A. used to spendingB. used to spendC. would be spendingD. were used to spend解析：14.John’ s score on the test is the highe st in the class; ______.(B)A. he must have to study last nightB. he must have studied last nightC. he should have studied last nightD. he should study last night解析：15. She reached the top the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.(C)A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest解析：16.It is important that I_____with MrWilliams immediately.(A)A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak解析：It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sbshould do 的形式17.The picture______on the wall is painted by my nephew.(B)A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung解析：18.I don’t mind______ the decision as long as it is not too late.(B)A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make解析：19.This is the most important respect ______ civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.(D)A. in thatB. whichC. whereD. in which解析：20.\(A)A. hasn’t itB. isn’t itC. wasn’t itD. doesn’t it解析：ernment cannot operate effectively______ it is free from such interference.(C)A. so long asB. if onlyC. unlessD. lest解析：本句的意思是：如果政府不能摆脱这种干扰，就不能有效运转。
1.____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have topay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.A. had been rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. rained3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.A. isB. beC. beingD. to be4. You ought to go by sea, ____?A. ought youB. shouldn't youC. won't youD. don't you5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for6. Go and get some milk, ____?A. will youB. shan't youC. do youD. don't you7. He commanded that she ____him everything.A. must tellB. might tellC. shall tellD. tell8. It's high time you ____.A. stop smokingB.stopped smokingC.stop to smokeD. will stop to smoke9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?A. did heB. didn't heC. did theyD. didn't they10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.A. HardlyB. No soonerC. Hardly hadD. No sooner had11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.A. what; whichB. which; whatC. that; howD. that, what12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.A. because I wasB. that I wasC. due to beingD. because of being13. ____succeed.A. Only by working hard we canB. Only we can by working hardC. Only by working hard can weD. Only can we by working hard14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch15. We had to read the book, ____?A. shouldn't weB. would weC. mustn't weD. didn't we16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.A. as good aB. such good aC. as a goodD. so good a17. He has ____the courage she has.A. as twiceB. twiceC. twice as muchD. twice as18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.A. silk white newB. white new silkC. white silk newD. new whitesilk19.Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.A. asB. thatC. likeD. which20.The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how21.I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.A. had not hurtB. have not hurtC. shall not hurtD. hurt22.All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB.the thing neededC.for our needsD. that is needed23.Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.A. has been toldB. have been toldC. has toldD. have told24.Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. introducedD. to have introduced25.The English test has been put off ____next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till26.The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to27.She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.A. to majorB. majoringC. to major inD. majoring in28.____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. Having been translatedD.Translating29.You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.A. andB. orC. butD. so30.The new building is to be ____high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six-storeyed31.Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. to have closed32.A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one33.Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. at which34.The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is35.She is proud of herself and hates ____.A. laugh atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. having been laughed36.He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.A. should have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. could have studied37.I ____go to the beach when I was a child.A. was used toB. had been usedC. used toD. had used to38.____right away, he might have been alive today.A. if he was operated onB. Had he been operated onC. Was he operated onD. Should he be operated on39.Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.A. isB. areC. beD. was40.It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. so nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. such anice weather41.Only by working hard ____succeed.A. you hopeB. that you hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope42.If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.A. is; wouldn'tB. were; will notC. was; will notD. were; would not43.____swallow(燕子 ) doesn't make ____summer.A. A; /B. One; oneC. A; oneD. One; a44.When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.A. publishedB. publishingC. being publishedD. have published45.I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so as not46.It's careless ____the same mistakes again.A. for you to makeB. for makingC. of you to makeD. of you making47.Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. shouldD. might as well48.____boy can work out the complex problem.A. So a brightB. So bright aC. A such brightD. Such bright a49.Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when50.She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children____a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each51.____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. AS he is a childD. As childas he is52.Mary went to see her grandma ____.A. every two dayB.every second daysC.every other dayD.every another day53.I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as54.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I____so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be55.He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his successin later life.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. so that56.-Where should I send my application?-The Personnel Office is the place ____.A. to sendB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it57.I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I'd like most to visit58. Tommy was one ____.A. of the diligent children of his classB.of more diligent children in the classC. child who was the most diligent of all of classD. of the most diligent children in the class59.It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so60.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard61.____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. In62.Tom used to live in California, ____.A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he63.So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that64.At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.A. to criticizeB. to be criticizedC. to criticizingD. to beingcriticized65.Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man66.____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see67.Not until many years later ____known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become68.You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?A. hadn't youB. wouldn't youC. won't youD. didn't you69.If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month'smarathon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participateD.must participate70.Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know71.____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard72.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take73.Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss74.Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which75.In some countries,____is called"equality"does not really mean equal rightsfor all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how76.She ____walk alone in the dark.A. doesn't dareB. daresC. dare notD. dares not77.He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this78.It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that79.The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had80.The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many81.Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.A. to goB. must goC. should goD. went82.The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.A. should be longerB. he would longerC. longer he wouldD. he longer would83.____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.A. When slowing down instead ofB. instead when slowing down atC. When instead of slowing downD. instead of slowing down when84.The psychological school of behaviorism ____by . Watson.A. was foundedB. was foundingC. was foundD. founded85.It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which86.To be honest I don't like ____.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to make fun ofD. having madefun of87.The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it88.Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. to commitC. makingD. being committed89.There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. of arguingD. in arguing90.Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with91.I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.A. nowB. now thatC. so thatD. what92.____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once93.I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.A. getting the car startedB. getting the car to startC. to get the car startedD. to get the car to start94. Wecan separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds____it is composed.A. of whichB. of thatC. in whichD. in that95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whichD. whose96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been97. He proposed that the work ____at once.A. should startB. would be startedC. would startD. should be started98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. our writeD. that you writing99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.A. sinceB. forC. thatD. afterovercame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. whichC. with whichD. in which103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.A. accomplishB. accomplishesC. can accomplishD. has accomplished105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.A. thenB. thanC. asD. when106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.A. couldn't help laughingB. weren't able to stop laughingC. could not avoid to laughD. could not stop but laughing108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood,I ____greater emphasis on it.A. should have liedB. should have laidC. should have lainD. shouldlay110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. need to repairD. needsrepairing111. Please tell me . what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence meansC. what means this sentenceD. what is the meaningof this sentence112.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C.are D. have been113.My opinion as good ____.A. as he isB. as or better than heC. as better than hisD. or betterthan his114.____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After115.I had a pleasant talk with those passengers; ____came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who116.The distance ____light travels in one second is kilometers.A. thatB. at whichC. by whichD. to which117.When the lecture was going on, he came in ____.A. with no one noticeB. with no one to noticeC. without being noticedD. without anyone noticing118.I found ____to answer all the questions within the time give.A. impossibleB.no possibilityC.it impossibleD. there was impossibility119.The storm prevented Betty and Mary ____yesterday.A. leaveB. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving120.When ____where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked121.My watch is no where to be found. I ____when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. Should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. oughtto have dropped itst year Sophie earned ____his brother, who has a better position.A. twice as much asB. twice more thanC. twice as many asD. twice asmore as123.John suggested ____anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying124.He said ____was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it125.Mrs. Johnson ____about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. would not like to speakC. had better not speakingD. had better not to speak126.I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____before lunch.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done127.He want to read a book, ____is most unusual for him.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. what128.They rose one after ____and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another129.It is past the time ____the children should be in bed.A. forB. whenC. thatD. whenever130.Oh, ____you have drawn! A. what beautiful a picture B. how beautiful apicture C. what a beautiful picture D. how a beautiful picture131.It was in 1961 ____John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then132.____to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not133.He acted as if he ____in England before.A. would not liveB. did not liveC. wouldn't have livedD. had neverlived134.You've already missed too many classes this term. You ____two classes justlast week.A. have missedB. would missC. had missedD. missed135.____I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. No matterD. Despite136.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ____.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start137.Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary138.At first, I don't recognize her because she ____at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose139.Peter said that he wouldn't mind ____the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open140.I passed the test I ____it without your help.A. would not passB.had not passedC.didn't passD. wouldn't have passed 141.In the newspaper, we can learn ____is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what142.I told them not everybody could do it, ____.A. haven't IB. didn't IC. couldn't heD. could he143.Alva found a place in the cellar ____he uses as his first laboratory.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which144.I have been to the West Lake three times ____1990.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after141.____gathering and storing information,the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides146.There is not much news in today's paper, ____.A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there147.Seldom ____in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treatedD. have we treated148.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ____with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come149.John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied150.Every means ____but without much result.A. has triedB. have been triedC. have triedD. has been tried151.____to the speaker for five minutes. he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having Listened152.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ____to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come153.He speaks English as if he ____a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be154.We are opposed to ____without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party155.There is still ____hope of our getting there in time. Let's hurry.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few156.In no circumstances ____a lie.A. you should tellB.shouldn't you tellC.you shouldn't tellD.should you tell157.It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped158.The English ____more tea than Americans do.A. has drunkB. drinksC. drankD. drink159.____, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time160.If Peter had had enough money, ____on the trip to Paris.A. he had goneB. he would have goneC. he wentD. he would go161.Her parents insisted that she ____until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay162.Watch your step, ____you might fall into the water.A. orB. unlessC. andD. but163.Ford proposed a system ____each worker would have a special job to do.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which164.You'd rather work than play, ____?A. do youB. would youC. don't youD. wouldn't you165.Lucille ____at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be166.That Family is always quarreling ____themselves.A. withinB. betweenC. withD. among167.It was ____that he coul dn’t finish it along.A. a so difficult jobB. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job168.Do what you think is right, ____they say.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however169.I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ____suggestion?A. any oneB. the otherC. any otherD. some another170.Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ____to arrive on theevening flight.A. are goingB. areC. will beD. is going171.Look what you've done! You ____have been more careful.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would172.It has been the same old story ever ____he was a little boy.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. from173.____the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have consideredB.To considerC.having consideredD.Considering 174.Every picture except these two ____.A. has been soldB. has soldC. have been soldD. have sold175.He ____live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like176.He lent me a few books, but ____are easy to read.A. neither of themB. none of themC. not either of themD. not bothof them177.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked178.We have not fixed the date ____we shall start our holiday.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which179.Try to make as ____mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few180.The child was ___to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD.enough barely tall181.Not until 1868 ____made the capital of the state of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta182.If it ____yesterday afternoon I would have gone fishing.A. had not been rainingB. were not rainingC. would not be rainingD. should not be raining183.Professor Black had us ___compositions every Friday. A. to write B.written C. write D. writing184.He didn't know ____or go home.A. if to waitB. to waitC. whether to waitD. either to wait185. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ____.A. neither could SueB. so couldn't SueC. Sue couldn't neitherD.Sue couldn't also186.She's going to the photographer's ____.A. to have her photograph takeB. to have her photograph takingC. to have her photograph takenD. to have taken her photograph187.Could you tell me ____to fly from Chicago to New York?A. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. howmuch it costs188.We might never have gone if you ____us.A. didn't remindB. wouldn't have remindedC. hadn't remindedD.couldn't remind189.You can't hear what I'm saying ____you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that190.John found ____so complicated a question.A. it hard to answerB. himself hard to answerC. hard for him to answerD. himself hard answering191.He never used to swim in winter, ____.A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he192.We found that the plane ____when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. wasalready taken off193.Our classroom is _____in the building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than every oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest than others194.She ____be Canadian because she's got a British passport.A. mustn'tB. has not toC. can'tD. needn't195.I would go and inform him if I ____his address.A. knowB. had knownC. knewD. would have known196.He works too hard.That's ____is wrong with him. A.what B. why C. where D. how197.There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?A. is thereB. does thereC. will thereD. has there198.It is necessary that the plan ____before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled199.Tim cannot but ____his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty hehas in doing his project.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked200. __left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.A. With so short timeB. Since such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Although such a short time。
