2012年高考复习易错题(短语动词考点)

专题六动词和动词短语1.Would you please stop playing that drum? I can’t that loud noise. I’m terribly sorry about that.A.persist onB.put outC.hold on toD.put up with2.It’s time to stop working. Let’s the tools and for the night in the woods.A.put away; put upB.put into; put onC.put down; put offD.put aside; put out3.Don’t you believe it! Class can steel in many ways in life.A.take place ofB.take the place ofC.in place ofD.instead of4.I didn’t lke the man who kept on talking to me, but I couldn’t him.A.get away withB.get along withC.get rid ofD.get to know5.John decided that he had to do something to his anger.A.let offB.give offC.give outD.send out6.On April 1st, our friends will play tricks on us and try to fool us. If a person is , he or she is called “April Fool”.A.taken inB.taken outC.taken offD.taken away7.China’s entry in to WTO will new developments in all trades and professions.A.bring onB.bring inC.bring outD.bring up8.What will the children if their father dies?A.take placeB.bring aboute upD.become of9.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice .A.gave her inB.gave her outC.gave her awayD.gave her up10.They were very excited when their son first in the examination.A.came upB.came overC.came outD.came across11.Difficulties and hardship have the best character of the young geologist.A.brought inB.broght outC.brought upD.brought about12.A navive English speaker limited English speakers finds it hard to talk with African people even though they speak English too.A.is used to deal withed to deal withC.is used to dealing withed to dealing with13.He spent a happy afternoon her coins and stamps.A.making outB.sorting outC.figuring outD.turning out14.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A.worked outB.tried outC.went onD.carried on15.Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children.A.offersB.providesC.spendD.devotes16.By 1909 Picasso had himself as a paiter of talent in Paris.A.establishedB.madeC.admittedD.recognized17.It is through learning that the individual many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires18.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A.servesB.satisfiedC.promisesD.supports19.All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.A.printedB.announcedC.publishedD.reported20.The king that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.A.mindsB.considersC.caresD.matters21.Will another fifty be enough? Just twenty will ?A.workB.doC.suitsD.fit22.Your tie looks smart. It with your skirt perfectly. Thanks. I’m glad you like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes23.In order to his time, he first played computer games and then watched TV.A.killB.spendC.wasteD.take24.I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes25.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly by long exposure in the cold, dump cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go18．My parents will not__________ my birt hday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 21．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off22．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure23．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook24．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing25．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2012届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——短语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. When he realized the police had seen him，the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【陷阱】容易误选A.【分析】正确答案应选B.make for 意为“移向，走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。

另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强了解，开出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。

2. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】答案应选B.drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at.call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。

3. “Why didn’t you write？” “My ink has _______.”A. used upB. run out ofC. given awayD. given out【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D.give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。

选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。

高考动词短语词义辨易错题集锦一、选择题1．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off3．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 4．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up5．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out6．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 7．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 8．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 9．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 10．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off11．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 12．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 13．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 14．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 15．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 16．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 17．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 18．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up19．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 20．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 21．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 24．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out25．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 26．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 27．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 28．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up29．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 30．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer31．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up 32．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out33．V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 34．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 35．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 36．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 37．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off38．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 39．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on40．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(6)一、选择题1．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired2．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 3．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 4．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out5．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary6．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal7．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving8．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 9．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 10．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised 11．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/12．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded 13．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out 14．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have15．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in16．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off17．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments.A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply18．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 19．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes20．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up21．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over22．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support23．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure24．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe25．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

学习目标： 通过探索比较复杂的实际问题，让学生体会到借助有关图表进行分析，有助于我们找出数量关系，列方程解决问题。

对于同一个问题，通过设不同的未知数求解，让学生进行分析、比较，体会不同的设未知数方法，培养学生主动探索的意识。

在探索过程中，让学生进一步认识到建立数学模型的必要性和重要性，为学生自主学习提供参考方法。

教学重点、难点： 重点：让学生去探索、分析研究、比较问题中的数量关系和等量关系，了解用设间接未知数的方法来解决实际问题。

难点：学生并不知道要设哪个未知数简便，如何选择，要通过不断的实践才会有所体会。

方法设计： 通过学生的实践，运用不同的设未知数的方法来列方程解决问题，使学生在实践中积极探索，培养学生的分析能力，让学生通过分析、比较、，进一步体会数学的化归思想，学会将复杂问题转化为简单问题求解，从相似情景的实际问题中抽象出数学模型，在解决问题中体会数学建模的思想。

教学过程： 一、情境创设： 问题引入：观看足球比赛，票价是成人票每张10元，但学生票一律优惠为每张8元，比赛筹备组共出售1000张票，筹得款项8720元，问成人票和学生票各售多少张？ 问：在这个问题中，包含哪些数量关系？ （本题引导学生分析数量关系和等量关系，设未知数，列出方程，但不必求解。

） 本题中未知数有两种设立方法，但应视为同一类方法。

若学生想不到如何设立，教师作适当的提示，同时让学生来比较这两种设未知数的方法所得的方程，体会同一个问题中，不同未知数的设法对解题的影响。

教师略做小结后，指出本课继续来研究实际问题的解法，引出课题。

）板书课题：6.3 实践与探索（3）二、问题探知： 问题：小张和父亲预定搭乘家门口的公共汽车赶往火车站，去家乡看望爷爷．在行驶了三分之一路程时，估计继续乘公共汽车将会在火车开车后半小时到达火车站．根据随即下车改乘出租车，车速提高了一倍，结果赶在火车开车前15分钟到达火车站．已知公共汽车的平均速度是40千米／时，问小张家到火车站有多远？ 思考：在这个问题中：（1）路程、速度、时间三者之间有什么关系？ （2）能够反映整个题目意义的等量关系是什么？ （在学生回答后，教师在黑板上画出直线形行程示意图，表示小张家到火车站的距离，可分为乘公共汽车的路程和乘出租车的路程两段，学生通常会采用设直接未知数的方法来解。

【英语】短语动词易错题经典一、短语动词1．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

2．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。

ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。

be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

3．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed 2．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 4．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 6．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out7．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary8．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal9．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 10．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped11．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving 12．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 13．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to15．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 16．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 17．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept18．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left19．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired 20．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 21．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off22．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over23．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up24．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along25．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

冠词1. (2012课标.全国I ,22) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ____________satisfaction.A./;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a1．C句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。

本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。

根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the；satisfaction为不可数名词，with satisfaction在句中作状语，意为“满意地”。

2. (2012全国11 ,7) He missed __________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/2.C句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。

本题考查冠词。

gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an+序数词”表示：又一，再一，“the+序数词”表示顺序，本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案为C项。

3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford __________ drink would be comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a,/D./;a3．B句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a drink泛指一份饮品，a comfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故选B。

4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths don't usually like staying at__________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.A./;aB.the; theC./,theD.the; a4.C句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。