新东方英语 1

UNIT ONETEXT ONETesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers £270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least £80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury’s and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fix prices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over £116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politicians and farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.The average cost to each household is thought to be £11.25 over 2002 and 2003. Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: “As we have always said, we acted independently and we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers.”Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former Safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making “strong representations”in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was “co-operating” with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.Sainsbury’s admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay £26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____[A] Tesco is the most resolute among all the retailers to defend its reputation.[B] it is already proved that Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price. [C] Tesco is offered a leniency deal of £80 million because of its quick response to the anti-competitive behaviors[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?[A] Retail chains.[B] Farmers.[C] Dairy companies.[D] Politicians3. The word “defiant”(Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means _____.[A] resisiting[B] angry [C] deficient[D] confident4. We may infer from Morrisons’statement that _____[A] Morrisons turn out to be the most defentive when dealing with OFT.[B] Morrisons is reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business. [C] industry insiders suggest that Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation with non-cooperation.[D] Morrisons indeed refuses to admit its involvement in the scandal.5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____[A] biased.[B] objective.[C] sympathetic.[D] optimistic.篇章剖析：本文介绍了目前奶制品公司因内部设定价格而面临受到的调查和处罚的状况。

2011硕士研究生英语答案北京新东方考研名师周雷唐静王江涛李玉技2011年考研英语的考试刚刚结束，就拿到的真题分析，整体难度与2010年相比，有所下降，但是各部分的题目难度增减不一。

完型填空部分，难度基本上没有变化，但是对词汇的考察有所加强，阅读理解Part A部分不论是从文章的选取和题目的设计，比去年的难度都有一定程度的降低。

阅读理解的PART B 部分，第一次出现了排序题，虽然排序在几种题型中算是难度比较低的，但是命题者通过文章的选择，避免了一些明显的标志词的出现，成功地增加了难度，但是整体而言，此部分难度比去年有所降低。

这次考试，难度降低比较明显的是作文部分。

2010年的文化火锅确实使不少同学在构思和用词上煞费苦心，而今年关于旅游区爱护环境的话题，其文章审题的难度，仅限于高一语文作文的水平，加之环保是考研英语作文的大热点，相信很多同学在考前也有目的地记忆了一些这方面的词汇和句型，写起来一定是更加得心应手。

完型填空题目的文章来自于2009年4月号Scientific American, 作者Steve Ayan, 原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health。

” But 1despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。

2013考研英语一答案（新东方版本）以下是笔者为大家整理的2013考研英语一答案（新东方版），仅供大家参考。

2013考研英语一答案（新东方版）一、大作文例文From the highly enlightening drawing given above, we can see clearly that in the middle of the cartoon stand a multitude of graduates, confronted with a great many choices, to name only a few, job hunting, going abroad, establishing a business, taking part in the postgraduate examination. What the cartoon is trying to inform us is quite conspicuous --- wise choice in our life is of utmost significance and benefiting us a great deal.The picture vividly delivers such a common social phenomenon that nowadays youngsters ，once graduating from universities，will be faced with a variety of options for their future. The first step usually comes with confusion and uncertainty, which makes collegestudents waste a lot of time wavering for their choices. However, as the old saying, “all roads lead to Rome”, people actually could master in every walk of life. For example, Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has just won the first Nobel Prize for China. After graduation, his career covered a wide range and he has done jobs like soldier, librarian, civil servant, etc. Never does he give up the dream of being a writer and that is what he achieves at last. Therefore, as long as we put enough efforts and passion in our plans for the future, every option could become the right path.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to help graduates keep a clear mind and make wise choices in the life journey. It is deeply-rooted in our mind that only in this way can we realize their value of life better and can the unemployment of graduates be reduced and thus can social harmony be achieved.二、小作文例文Dear Bob,There will be an English speech contest in Experimental Building on next Sunday. Please allow meto have the honor of inviting you to attend it.The speech contest will start at 10 am. in the morning. As we all know, you are one of the best foreign teachers in our college and we need you to be one of our judges and to give some pieces of conductive suggestion to our dear candidates in English speaking and speech skills.I really hope you can make it and we would be pleased to have you there with us. Please reply before 3 pm. this afternoon and best wishes to your family.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 三、阅读答案21. insensitivity to fashion22. shop for their garment more frequently23.accusation24.pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing25.criticism of the fast-fashion industry26. lower their operational costs27. online advertisers28. will not benefit consumers29. DNT may not serve its intended purpose30. skepticism31. our faith in science and technology32. sustained species33. our immediate future is hard to conceive34. draw on our experience from the past35. the ever-bright prospects of mankind36. oversteping the authority of federal immigration law37. states’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement38. stood in favor of the states39. outweighs that held by the states40. Justices intended to check the power of the Administration四、新题型答案暂无五、翻译答案46. yet when 然而当我们观看那些由无家可归的人创建的花园的照片时，它们的那些各种各样的风格，会给人以深深的震撼感，这些花园在装饰和创造性表达之上，提及到了各种各样的其他的基本需求。

1、The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.音乐的语言画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。

考研高频词汇1．Live：【v】居住；生活；生存【adj】活的；实况直播的【词组】live off 依靠，依赖【形近词】alive 【adj】【形近词】liveliness【n】【形近词】deliver【v】【形近词】outlive【v】【形近词】livelihood【n】【词组】live off2、Large：【adj】大的; 广大的；【n】(作at large) 自由；一般；大体上；详细地；大量的【词组】at large【形近词】Enlarge 【v】3、Mark: 【v】做标记；指出；标明【n】痕迹，斑点；记号，符号；（考试等）分数【形近词】Market【n】【v】【形近词】Remark 【n】【形近词】Remarkable 【adj】【形近词】Markedly 【adv】【形近词】Landmark【n】【形近词】Marketplace 【n】【形近词】Marked 【adj】【形近词】Markedly 【adv】【形近词】Marketer 【n】1.Underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出【形近词】guideline 【n】【形近词】 decline 【v】【形近词】 discipline 【n】【形近词】on-line 【n】【形近词】off-line 【n】【形近词】loneliness 【n】【形近词】friendliness 【n】【形近词】coastline 【n】【形近词】deadline 【n】【形近词】 linen 【n】【adj】【形近词】incline【v】【形近词】baseline【n】【形近词】airline【n】【形近词】headline【n】【形近词】outline【n】【形近词】lineage【n】【词组】in line with与……一致5、V alue: 【n】价格；价值；实用性；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视【形近词】overvalue【vt.】【形近词】 devalued【vt.】【vi.】6、Interest 【n】兴趣，关心；重要性；影响；利息（常pl）；利益，利害【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意7、Organize：【vt】组织，编组【形近词】 disorganiz【v】1.Product：【n】产品，产物；乘积【形近词】 productive【adj】【形近词】production【n】【形近词】productivity【n】2.Economic：【a】经济（上）的，经济学的【形近词】 economics 【n】【形近词】socioeconomic【adj】【形近词】economically【adv】10、however：【ad】无论如何，不管怎样【conj】不管用什么么方法；然而，可是，不过11、Meaning 【n】意义、含义【词组】meaning of【形近词】meaningless【adj】【形近词】well-meaning【adj】【形近词】meaningfully【adj】【形近词】meaningful 【adv】12、Provide 【v】提供，供给【词组】provide with【词组】provide for【形近词】provider【n】13、Govern【v】统治管理【形近词】government【n】【形近词】self-governing【n】【形近词】governance 【n】【形近词】government-funded【词组】Governed by 【adj】14、Identify 【V】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样【形近词】 Identity 【n】【词组】Identify….with…15、Means 【n】方法手段【v】意味着【词组】by means of 借助于16、Next 【a】紧接的贴近的隔壁的【ad】其次下次贴近17、Offer 【v】提供提出呈现【n】提议提供【词组】Offer for18、Public 【adj.】公众的；公共的；公开的【n.】公众；民众【形近词】republicans【adj】【形近词】publicity 【n】【形近词】publication 【n】【形近词】Publicized 【n】【形近词】Publicly 【adv】【词组】in public19、Technology n.工艺，科技，技术20、Therefore adv.因此，从而 conj.因此21、improve 【v】改善，增进，改善，变得更好22、natural 【adj】自然的，天然的，，自然界的【形近词】naturally 【adv】【形近词】unnatural 【adj】23. Particular：【adj】特殊的，特别的；特定的，个别的【n】(常.pl)详情，细目【形近词】particularism 【n】【形近词】particularly 【adv】【形近词】particularist 【adj】【词组】In particular 特别地，尤其；详细地24.Predict ：【v】预言；预测；预告【形近词】unpredictable 【n】【adj】【形近词】prediction 【n】【形近词】 unpredictability 【n】【形近词】predictably 【adv】【形近词】predictable 【adj】【形近词】unpredictably 【adv】25. Process ：【v】加工；处理【n】过程，进程；工序，工艺【形近词】procession 【n】【vt】【vi】【形近词】microprocessor【n】【形近词】processor【n】26.Proper：【adj】适合的，恰当的；合乎体统的，正当的；固有的，特有的；有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）【形近词】properly 【adv】【形近词】property【n】【形近词】improper【adj】27. Tend：【vt】照料，看护【vi】趋向，往往【词组】tend to 倾向于，往往【形近词】intend 【vi】【vt】【形近词】attend 【vi】【vt】【形近词】tendency【n】【形近词】extend【vt】【vi】【形近词】extending【n】【v】【形近词】contend【vi】【vt】【形近词】pretend【vi】【vt】【形近词】attendee【n】【形近词】attendance【n】【形近词】attendant【n】【adj】28.Though：【conj】虽然，尽管【adv】可是，然而【词组】as though 好像even though 尽管【形近词】although【conj】【形近词】thought【n】【形近词】thoughtful【adj】29.View：【vt】看待，考虑；观察【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界【词组】in view of 考虑到；由于in view 被考虑；被记住【形近词】interview【n】【v】【形近词】viewer【n】【形近词】review 【n】【vt】【vi】【形近词】worldview 【n】【形近词】reviewer【n】30.Essential ：【n】本质，要点【adj】必要的，必不可少的；本质的，基本的31. Matter ：【n】物质，物体；问题【v】要紧【词组】a matter of (关于…的)问题；大约32. Paragraph ：【n】段，节；小新闻，短评33. Reject ：【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；【形近词】rejection【n】34. Tell ：【v】辨别，区别；告诉，讲述；吩咐，命令；泄露，吐露【形近词】intelligently 【adv】【形近词】intelligent 【adj】【形近词】intelligence 【n】【形近词】intellectual 【n】【adj】【形近词】intellect【n】【形近词】intellectualism【n】【形近词】satellite 【n】【形近词】teller 【n】35.Deal ：【n】数量，程度；交易【v】处理；给予；做买卖，经营【形近词】ideal 【n】【adj】【形近词】dealing 【n】【形近词】dealership 【n】【词组】deal with 处理，对付；安排【词组】a great deal of 大量（的），许多（的）36.Dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的【n】依赖他人者【形近词】independent 【adj】【n】【形近词】independently 【adv】37. Fund 【v】拨款，为…提供资金【n】专款，基金，资金【形近词】Nonfundamentalist 【n】【形近词】Fundamentally 【adv】【形近词】Fundamental 【adj】【形近词】Overfund 【v】【形近词】Underfund【v】38. Highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地39. Individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体【形近词】Individually :【adv】40. Influence 【n】影响，感化；势力，权势【v】影响，感化【形近词】Influential: 【adj】【n】41. Involve 【v】是某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；涉及，包含；参与【形近词】Involvement 【n】【形近词】Revolve 【vi】【v】【n】【形近词】Evolve 【v】42. Lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；通向，导致；带来【n】带领，领头，引导，铅【词组】Lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱【词组】Lead up to: 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；【词组】Take the lead: 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导（lead：【n】领头）【形近词】Leadership 【n】【形近词】Mislead: 【v】【形近词】Leader 【n】【形近词】Plead 【v】【词组】Plead for 请求；为…辩护43.Occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现44. Theory：【n】理论，原理，学说；见解，看法45. Demand：【v】要求，请求，需要；查问【n】要求，请求，需要（量）46. Environment：【n】环境，外界【形近词】environmental 【adj.】【形近词】environmentally【adv】【形近词】environmentalists 【n】.47. Expense：【n】花费，消费，消耗48. Extreme：【n】极端，极度（状态）【a】极度的，极端的；末端的，尽头的【形近词】extremely49. Imply【v】意指,含…..的意思,暗指【形近词】simply：【adv】50.Intret【v】解释，；了解，认为【n】表演，解释【形近词】misinterpret【v】51.Loss【n】丢失，遗失，丧失；亏损，损失52. Prove【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定【形近词】improve【v】【形近词】proverb【n】【形近词】approve【V】53.Realize 【v】认识到，体会到；实现54. Return ：【v】返回，回来，归来；回答【词组】in return for【形近词】 returning55. System : n.系统；体制【形近词】systematic 【adj】【形近词】systematically 【adv】56.Term n.学期;期间;条件;术语【词组】in terms of【形近词】 determine【形近词】 determinedly【形近词】 determin【v】【vi】【形近词】 Terminally 【adv】【形近词】 Terminate【v】【vi】【形近词】terminal 【adj】【n】【形近词】 determine【形近词】 Terminally57.decision n.决定，决心，决议，决策58. desirable 【a】.称心的，值得要的，可取的【形近词】 desire【v】【n】.愿望，欲望59.determine 【v】决心，决定，确定，限定60. expert 【n】专家，能手【adj】专门的，熟练的，有经验的61．function 【vi】起作用【n】功能，作用[pl]职务，职员【形近词】 functional adj.具备功能的，起作用的62. harm v/n.伤害，损害，危害【形近词】harmful 【adj】【形近词】harmonious 【adj】【形近词】 disharmony 【n】【形近词】pharmaceutical 【adj】63. Head ：【n】头，头顶，头部；首脑，首长；头脑，才智【v】率领，站在…前头；前进；用头撞，顶（球）【词组】head for 驶向，走向【形近词】headache 【n】【形近词】go-ahead 【n】【adj】【形近词】wrong-headed 【n】【形近词】ahead【adj】【adv】【形近词】headline【n】【v】【形近词】headline【n】【v】【形近词】heads【adj】【形近词】headway【n】【形近词】headlong【adj】【adv】【形近词】headhunter【n】64.Industrial：【adj】工业的，产业的【形近词】industry【n】【形近词】industrialization【n】【形近词】industrialized【adj】【v】65.Intend：【v】想要，打算，企图【词组】Intend to do /doing sth 打算做某事66. Issue：【v】发行，发表；颁布【vi】流出，放出【n】问题，争端；发行（物），（报刊）期号【形近词】tissues【n】ck：【n】/【v】缺乏，不足【词组】Lack of 缺乏【形近词】blackened【adj】【v】【形近词】slack【n】【adj】【v】【adv】【vi】【形近词】slacken【vi】【v】68. Law：【n】法律，法令，法规；规律，定律【形近词】claw【n】【v】【vi】【形近词】lawful【adj】【形近词】lawsuit【n】【形近词】flaw【n】【v】【vi】【形近词】lawyer【n】69.Level：【n】水平，水准；等级，级别【adj】水平的，平的【v】弄平，铺平【词组】level off 稳定，呈平稳状态【形近词】low-level【adj】70. Measure：【v】量，测量；估量，衡量【n】尺寸，大小(常pl)措施，办法71. Notice：【n】通知，通告，布告；注意，认识【v】注意到，注意【词组】at/on short notice 在短时间内，立刻take notice of 注意到72. Oppose：【v】反对，反抗【词组】as opposed to 和…对比73. Respect：【v】尊敬，尊重; 遵守; 尊重, 重视; 顾及【n】尊敬，尊重；方面；【pl】敬意,问候【词组】with respect to 关于【形近词】irrespectively 【adv】【形近词】respectively 【adv】【形近词】respectable 【adj】74. Title：【n】书名，标题；头衔，称号【形近词】entitlement 【n】【形近词】entitle 【v】【形近词】subtitle 【n】【v】75. Comprehension：【n】理解（力），领悟【词组】beyond one's comprehension 某人无法理解【形近词】comprehensive 【adj】76.Create：【v】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立【形近词】creature 【n】【形近词】creative 【adj】【形近词】creativity 【n】【形近词】creation 【n】【形近词】creationism 【n】【形近词】creationist 【n】【形近词】procreation 【n】77.Degree：【n】程度；度数；学位；等级【形近词】agree 【v】【形近词】agreement 【n】【形近词】Greek 【n】【adj】【形近词】greedy 【adj】78.Detail：【n】细节，详情【v】详述【词组】in detail 详细地【形近词】Difficulty：【n】【词组】have difficulty in sth./doing sth.做…有困难【形近词】difficult 【adj】79.Doubt ：【n】\【v】怀疑，疑惑【词组】in doubt 不确定、拿不准【形近词】doubter 【n】【形近词】undoubtedly【adv】【形近词】doubtful【adj】80.Effort：【n】努力、艰难的尝试【形近词】effortless 【adj】81.Exhibit ：【v】展出、陈列【形近词】exhibition 【n】【形近词】exhibition 【n】【形近词】exhibition 【n】82.Hold ：【v】拿着握住保有拥有拖住支持【n】握住掌握船舱【词组】hold back 退缩阻止抑制【词组】hold on 等一等, 停一停〈口〉别挂电话坚持【词组】hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密顶住, 坚持【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【形近词】household n. adj.【形近词】shareholders 【n】【形近词】shareholding 【n】【形近词】stockholder 【n】【形近词】stakeholder 【n】【形近词】holder 【n】83.Infer ：【v】推论推断【形近词】inferiority：【n】【形近词】 inferior 【adj】【n】【形近词】 inferior 【adj】【n】【形近词】 inference 【n】84.Limited : 【adj】有限的被限制的【形近词】 limitedly: 【adv】【形近词】limit：【v】【n】85.Maintain: 【v】维持保持坚持主张供给; 赡养86.Material ：【n】材料物质【adj】物质的【形近词】materialism ：【n】【形近词】materialistic 【adj】87.Mean ：【v】意指打算【adj】卑鄙的小气的【n】平均值【形近词】meant：mean的过去式和过去分词【形近词】meant：mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of：用, 依靠【词组】by no means ：绝不, 一点也不【形近词】meant：mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of：用, 依靠【形近词】meant：mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of：用, 依靠【词组】meaningless ：【adj】【形近词】well-meaning ：【adj】【形近词】meaning：【n】【形近词】 :meaningfully 【adv】【形近词】 :meaningfull：【adj】有目的的,;有意义的【形近词】means：【n】【形近词】meanwhile 【adv】【n】【形近词】meaning：【n】89.Meet ：【v】遇见会见会谈经历遭到满足【形近词】meeting：【n】90.Obtain ：【v】获得得到【形近词】obtainable：【adj】91.Obvious ：【adj】明显的显而易见的【形近词】 obviously：【adv】92.Pattern：【n】模式式样图案图样【v】仿制模仿93.Personal：【adj】个人的私人的亲自的本人的人身的【形近词】：interpersonal：【adj】【形近词】：personality ：【n】【形近词】：personally【adv】【形近词】：impersonal：【adj】94.poor ：【adj】贫困的穷的可怜的低劣的【形近词】poorly：【adv】95.potential：【n】潜能潜力【adj】潜在的可能的【形近词】：potentially：【adv】96.Practical：【adj】实际的实用的实践的97.Practical experience 实践经验【形近词】impractical：【adj】【形近词】practically：【adv】【形近词】Practicality：【adj】98.Professional ：[n.]自由职业者专业人员[a.]职业的专业的专门的【形近词】 Profession 的复数形式【形近词】 Professor【n】【形近词】 professionalisation【n】【形近词】professionalism【n】【形近词】professionalize99.Purpose : [n.] 目的意图用途效果【形近词】 Purposely adv. 故意的蓄意的100.Remain v剩下，余留，留待，尚须，仍然是n. （复数形式）遗迹，剩余101.Responsible a.应负责的有责任的可靠的可信赖的责任重大的重要的【形近词】 irresponsible adj.【形近词】responsibility n.102.Section 【n】章节部分地区部门科截面剖面103.State v. 陈述说明规定 n.状态情况国州【形近词】 station n. v.【形近词】 manifestation n.【形近词】 overstate v.【形近词】 statistic n. adj.【形近词】statement n.【形近词】 stationary adj. n.【形近词】statistically adv.【形近词】 understatement n.【形近词】 statement n.【形近词】 statistic n. adj.【形近词】 statistical adj.【形近词】 statesman n.【形近词】 estate n.【形近词】devastate v.【形近词】devastating adj. v.【形近词】workstation n.【形近词】 overstate v.【形近词】 status n.104.Task n.任务作业工作105.Tradition n.传统惯例【形近词】traditional adj.【形近词】traditionally adv.106.V ariety n.种种多种多样种类品种【词组】 a variety of 种种各种各样的【词组】varieties of 多种多样的munity n. 同一地区的全体居社区共同体108.Creative adj. 有创造力的创造性的【形近词】 creativity n.109.Disease n.疾病弊病110.Electronic adj. 电子的【形近词】electronically adv.111.Finding n.发现发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果v. 遇到找到感到 find的ing形式【形近词】 find v. vi. n.【词组】find out v.找出查明发现揭发112.Imagine【v】想象，设想，料想【形近词】imaginary：【n】【形近词】 imagination：【n】【形近词】 unimaginable【adj】【形近词】 imaginative【adj】【形近词】 imaging【形近词】 image【形近词】increasing【形近词】increased113.Indeed: 【ad】确实，实在；真正地，多么114.Intention: 【n】意图，意向，目的【形近词】intentionally【形近词】unintentional【形近词】intend115.Observe:【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行【形近词】observe r116.Physical: 【a】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的【形近词】geophysical【形近词】physics【形近词】physician【形近词】astrophysicist117.Primary: 【a】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的【形近词】primarily118.Project: 【v】投射，放映；设计，规划【vi】凸出，伸出【n】方案，计划；工程，项目119.Rare 【adj.】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；【形近词】Rarely 【adv】120.Reasonable adj.合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的【形近词】Reason 【n】【形近词】Reasonably 【adv.】【形近词】Unreasonable 【adj.】【形近词】Reasoned 【adj.】121．Relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系【词组】：relate to【形近词】Unrelated 【adj.】【形近词】 Relation 【n.】【形近词】Relationship 【n.】【形近词】Interrelated 【adj.】【形近词】Interrelationship 【n.】【形近词】Correlated 【adj.】122.Treat 【v.】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客【形近词】Retreat 【v】【形近词】Treatment 【n.】【形近词】Undertreatment 【n.】123.V anish 【v.】消失；消散124.Account: 【v】说明,解释,导致【n】帐,叙述;说明【词组】account for 说明，解释（原因）on account of 因为，由于take into account. 考虑到;体谅out of account 不考虑【形近词】accountant【n】【形近词】unaccountable【adj】125.Argue: 【v】争论，辩论【v】坚持，主张；说服【词组】argue with sb 与某人争论【词组】argue into 说服126.Available: 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，【词组】be available to 可用于127.Base: 【n】基础，底部【v】以……为根据【词组】base…..on 以…..为基础【词组】Base…..upon 基于【形近词】database【n】【形近词】baseline【n】128.Characterize: 【v】表示…的特性；描述….的特性【n】性格，品格【词组】be characterized by 被描述129.Current：【n】气流，电流，水流；潮流，趋势【adj】当前的，现在的；通用的，流行的【形近词】currently 【adv】130.Decline：【n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜【v】下降，下倾；衰落；拒绝，谢绝【词组】on the decline 在衰退中131.Definite：【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的【形近词】indefinitely 【adv】【形近词】indefinite 【adj】【形近词】definitely 【adv】【形近词】definition 【n】132.Deliver：【v】交付，递送；释放；发表，表达【形近词】delivery 【n】134.Directly：【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上【形近词】direct 【v】【adj】【adv】【形近词】director 【n】【形近词】direction 【n】【形近词】indirectly 【adv】【形近词】directory【n】【形近词】directive【adj】【n】135.Divide：【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除 ; 意见分歧; 分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭【形近词】individual【adj】【n】【形近词】individually【adv】【形近词】dividend【n】【形近词】divided【adj】136.Emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱，露头,出头【词组】emerge from 出现，暴露（问题、意见等）【形近词】emergence【n】【形近词】emergency【n】137.Exact: 【adj】确切的，正确的，精确的，真正的【形近词】Exactly 【adv】138.Express：【v】表达，表示【adj】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运【形近词】Depressants: 【n】【形近词】Pressure 【n】【v】【形近词】Expression 【n】【形近词】Impression 【n】【形近词】Impress：【v】【n】【形近词】Depression：【n】【形近词】Compress：【v】【形近词】Unimpressive:【adj】【形近词】Press：【v】【n】【形近词】Oppress：【v】【形近词】Depress：【v】【形近词】Pressing：【adj】【形近词】Suppress 【v】【形近词】Depressed：【adj】【形近词】Expressive：【adj】【形近词】Impressive：【adj】139.Financial 【adj】财政的，金融的【形近词】Financially：【adv】【形近词】Finance: 【v】【n】140.Former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者【形近词】Performance：【n】【形近词】Form: 【n】【v】【形近词】Transform: 【v】【形近词】Perform【v】【形近词】Information：【n】【形近词】Formation：【n】【形近词】Informative: 【adj】【形近词】Formally：【adv】【形近词】Reform：【n】【v】【adj】【形近词】Inform: 【v】【形近词】Reformatory: 【adj】【n】【形近词】Informally: 【adv】【形近词】Conformity:【n】【形近词】Conform:【v】【adj】【形近词】Transformation: 【n】【形近词】Formerly:【adv】【形近词】Formulation：【n】【形近词】Formulate:【v】【形近词】Informativeness:【n】【形近词】Nonconformist:【n】【adj】【形近词】Misinformation:【n】【形近词】Uninformed：【adj】【形近词】Formal: 【adj】【n】【形近词】Performative：【adj】【n】【形近词】Informality: 【n】【形近词】Uniformity：【n】【形近词】Performer：【n】【形近词】Format:【n】【形近词】Uniform: 【n】【v】【形近词】Formula:【n】【形近词】Informed:【adj】【形近词】Formidable:【adj】141.Highway : 【n 】公路，大路142.Introduce : 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；【形近词】Introductory：【adj】【形近词】Introduction:【n】bel: 【v】贴标签于…，标志，把……称为【n】标签，标示，标记；称号，外号144．Legal : 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的【形近词】illegal：【adj】【n】【形近词】illegally：【adv】【形近词】Legally：【adv】145．Manage : 【v】管理，经Legal : 【adj】法律的法定的；合法的，正当的【形近词】illegal：【adj】【n】【形近词】illegally：【adv】【形近词】Legally：【adv】146．Manage : 【v】经营，处理，设法对付，控制，【形近词】manager：【n】【形近词】management：【n】【形近词】manageable：【adj】147．Manner : 【n】方式，方法，举止【pl】风度，礼貌，规矩，风俗148．Mention : 【v】/【n】提及，说起149．Mere：【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的【形近词】merely：【adv】150．Otherwise：【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面151．Practice : 【n】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为【v】练习，实习，训练【词组】in practice 在实践中，实际上152.Prevent : 【v】预防，防止【形近词】prevention：【n】153.Provide：【v】供给，提供【形近词】provided：【conj】【形近词】provider：【n】154.Psychology:【n】心理学；心理155.Qualify：【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰qualify for 有资格，合格；合适；胜任156.Recognize：【v】认出，识别；承认【形近词】unrecognized：【adj】157.Reflect：【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑【词组】reflect on 思考……【形近词】reflection：【n】【形近词】unreflecting：【adj】158.Relation：【n】关系，联系；亲属，亲戚【词组】in/with relation to 关系到【形近词】relationship：【n】【形近词】interrelationship：【n】【形近词】correlation：【n】【形近词】relationally：【adv】159.Reply：【v】/【n】回答，答复，以……作答【词组】in reply to 答复160.Subject：【n】主题，题目；学科，科目；主语【adj】受他国统治的, 受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从【词组】subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在……的影响之下, 在……之下的【形近词】subjective：【adj】161.Trust：【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托【词组】trust funds 信托基金【词组】put trust in sb/sth 信任……，信赖……【形近词】distrust：【v】【n】【形近词】mistrusted：【adj】162.Vast：【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的【形近词】vastly【adv】【形近词】devastating【adj】163.Wonder：【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道【词组】no wonder 难怪，怪不得【形近词】wonderful【adj】164.Amount：【v】合计，总共达；等于【n】数量，总额【词组】amount to 合计，总共达165.Basic：【adj】基础的，基本的【n】基础，要素【词组】basic rights 基本权利【形近词】base【n】【adj】【v】【形近词】database【n】【形近词】baseline【n】166.Benefit：【n】利益，好处，恩惠【v】有益于，使受益；得益【词组】Benefit for/by 从…得益【形近词】beneficial 【adj】167.Concern：【v】涉及，关系到；关心【n】关心；利害（关系）【词组】concern oneself with 关心【词组】as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说【形近词】concerned 【adj】【v】【形近词】concerning【prep】【v】【形近词】unconcerned【adj】168.Consider ：【v】认为，把……看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾【形近词】consideration ：【n】【形近词】：considerably：【adv】【形近词】considerate：【adj】【形近词】reconsider：【v】【形近词】considerable：【adj】【形近词】considering:【prep】169.Contact：【n】接触，联系，交往【v】接触，联系【词组】in contact with sb 与某人保持联系170.Critical：【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的【词组】be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的【形近词】critically：【adv】【形近词】hypocritical ：【adj】【形近词】criticize：【v】171.Democratic：【adj】民主的，大众的【形近词】democracy：【n】【形近词】democratize：【v】172.despite：【prep】不管，尽管173.Destroy：【v】破坏，损坏，毁坏174. distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步【形近词】distribution：【v】175.Drop：【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量【词组】drop by\in 顺便来访【词组】drop out脱离；退学；退出176.Economy：【n】经济，节约；理财【形近词】 economic：【adj】【形近词】 economist：【n】【形近词】 economics：【n】【形近词】 uneconomic：【adj】【形近词】 socioeconomic：【adj】【形近词】economically adv. 经济地；在经济上；节俭地177.Effective：【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的【形近词】effect：【n】【vt】【形近词】 effectiveness：【n】【形近词】 effectively：【adv】【形近词】 ineffectual ：【n】【adj】【形近词】 ineffective ：【adj】178.Engage：【v】（使）从事于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用【词组】engage in 从事于，参加【词组】engage with 交战；与……接洽179.Existence：【n】存在，实在，生存，生活（方式）180.Further：【adj】更远，更往前；进一步【vt】促进；增进【adv】进一步地；而且；更远地【形近词】 furthermore：【adv】181.Ignore：【v】不理，不顾182.Immediate：【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的【形近词】 immediately ：【adv】【conj】183.Instead：【adv】作为替代，顶替；反而,却【词组】instead of 代替；而不是……184.Intellectual：【n】知识分子【adj】智力的，有智力的，现实智力的【形近词】intellectualism：【n】185.Intelligent：【adj】聪明的，明智的【形近词】 intelligently：【adv】【形近词】 intelligence：【n】186.Invest：【v】投资【n】投资额【形近词】disinvestment：【n】【形近词】investor：【n】【形近词】investment：【n】【形近词】investigation：【n】rgely：【adv】大量地, 大半地, 很多地【形近词】large：【adj】188.Let：【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给【词组】let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露【词组】let alone 不管; 不打扰189.Manufacture：【vt】制造，加工【n】制造制造业；产品【形近词】manufacturing：【n】【形近词】manufacturer：【n】190.Object：【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对【词组】object to sth/doing sth 反对【形近词】objection：【n】【形近词】objectivity：【n】【形近词】objective：【adj】【n】【形近词】objectiveness：【n】客191.Opportunity：【n】机会192.Personality：【n】人格，个性，人物【形近词】person：【n】人，本人【形近词】personal：【adj】【形近词】personally：【adv】193. Private ：【adj】私人的, 私立的, 秘密的【形近词】privacy【n】【形近词】privately【adv】194.Prolong ：【vt】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音【形近词】prolonged【adj】195.Promise ：【n】承诺,诺言;希望,前途【vt】允诺,答应;给人以...的指望;有...的可能;【口】向...保证,向...断言【vi】允诺,作出保证;有指望,有前途【形近词】compromise【n】【v】196.Range ：【n】排, 行, 一系列; 山脉; (变化等的) 幅度; (知识等的) 范围; 区域; 【军】射程; 距离; (加足燃料后车辆等的) 最大行程; 级别, 等级; 阶层; 类别; (动植物等的) 生长区, 分布区; 靶场; (飞弹等的) 试射场; 放牧地, 牧场; 多炉炉灶; 闲荡, 漫游; 【数】值域【vt】排列, 将...排成行; 使并列; 使进入行列; 把...分类; 使系统化; 把(枪炮等) 对准; 在...来回走动, 漫游于; 放牧(牛, 羊等)【vi】平行; 列成一行; 绵亘, 延伸; 漫游; (范围) 涉及; (在一定范围内) 变动, 变化; 【军】测距; 射程为; (动植物) 生长, 栖息【形近词】arrange【v】【形近词】arrangement【n】【形近词】stranger【n】【形近词】strangely【adv】【adv】【形近词】strange【adj】197.Reality ：【n】现实，实际，真实，事实,实际存在的事物【词组】in reality 事实上198Relative ：【n】亲戚,亲属;【语】关系词【adj】相对的,比较的; 与...有关系的,相关的; 成比例的,相应的【形近词】relationship【n】【形近词】relation【n】【形近词】relate【v】【形近词】related【adj】【形近词】interrelationship【n】【形近词】interrelated【adj】【形近词】relatively【adv】【形近词】correlation【n】【形近词】correlate【v】【形近词】unrelated【adj】【形近词】relationally【adv】199.Responsibility ：【n】责任; 职责,任务,义务,负担; 责任感; (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力; 可信赖性【形近词】irresponsible【adj】【形近词】responsible【adj】【形近词】irresponsibility【n】200.Technical ：【adj】技术的; 科技的; 专门的,技术性的; 严格按法律(或规则)的; 工业的【形近词】technology【n】【形近词】technological【adj】【形近词】technologist【n】【形近词】technician【n】【形近词】technically【adv】【形近词】technique【n】【形近词】biotechnology【n】201.Typical：【adj】典型的，有代表性的【形近词】Typically：【adv】202.Various：【adj】各种各样的，不同的【形近词】Variety：【n】【形近词】Vary: 【v】【形近词】Variable：【adj】【n】【形近词】Variation:【n】【形近词】Varying：【adj】【形近词】Invariably：【adv】【形近词】Varied：【adj】203.Verbal: 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的【形近词】Nonverbal:【adj】【形近词】Verbally:【adv】204.Virtue: 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操【形近词】Virtually：【adv】【形近词】Virtual：【adj】【形近词】Virtuosity：【n】205.Achieve：【v】达成，完成，达到，获得【形近词】achievement：【n】【形近词】achiever：【n】206.Advantage：【n】优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处【v】有利于，有益于【词组】take advantage of 利用【形近词】disadvantage：【n】【v】207.Agree ：【v】同意，赞成，一致，适合【词组】agree on 一致意见【形近词】agreement：【n】208.Appear【v】出现，显露，出场，问世，来到;好像是，仿佛【词组】appears to 似乎有【形近词】appearance：【n】【形近词】disappear：【v】【形近词】disappearance：【n】209.Approach：【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经【词组】approach to 解决….的方法210.Attitude：【n】态度，看法，姿势【词组】attitude towards 对…的态度211.Avoid：【vt】避免；回避，逃避【词组】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【形近词】unavoidable：【adj】212.Career：【n】生涯，经历；职业，专业213.Claim：【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权【词组】lay claim to对……提出所有权要求【形近词】reclaimed【v】【形近词】proclaim【v】【形近词】disclaim【v】【形近词】acclaimed【v】pete：【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 与……竞争compete in 在……中竞争【形近词】competently：【adv】【形近词】incompetently：【adv】【形近词】incompetent：【adj】【形近词】competent：【adj】215.Condition：【n】状况，状态；【pl】环境，形势，条件【v】以...为条件, 支配, 决定on condition that 在……条件下on no condition一点也不，决不216.Discipline：【n】纪律，规定；学科；训练【v】训练, 惩罚217.Distinguish：【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguish between 区分，分别【形近词】distinguished 【adj】【v】218.Efficient：【adj】有效的，效率高的；有能力的，能胜任的【形近词】inefficient 【adj】【形近词】effect 【n】【vt】【形近词】effective【adj】【形近词】effectiveness【n】【形近词】effectively【adv】【形近词】ineffectual【adj】【n】【形近词】ineffective【adj】219.Familiar：【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的be familiar with 熟悉…【形近词】unfamiliar【adj】【形近词】familiarity【n】220.Figure：【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测figure out 弄清楚221.Grant：【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】授予；补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然【形近词】immigrant【n】【adj】222.Invite：【v】邀请，招待【形近词】uninvited 【adj】223.Justify：【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理bor：【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干【形近词】laboratory【n】【形近词】elaborate【adj】【v】【vi】【形近词】laborsaving【adj】【形近词】collaborate【vi】【形近词】collaboratively【adj】【形近词】collaborative【adj】nd：【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆【形近词】landowner【n】【形近词】mainland【n】【adj】【形近词】landing【n】【v】【形近词】landmark【n】【形近词】island【n】【adj】【v】226.Lie ：【v】躺平放位于【n】谎话谎言【词组】lie in 在于【词组】lie with 是…的责任【形近词】：underlie：【v】227.Major ：【adj】（较）大的（较）重要的卓越的显著的【n】专业主修课目专业学生少校【v】主修主攻【词组】major in 主修主攻228.Majority：【n】多数，大多数；【律】成年229.Mass：【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大规模的，群众的【形近词】massive：【adj】【形近词】biomass：【n】【形近词】massacre：【n】【v】230.Moral：【n】道德伦理寓意教育意义【adj】道德（上）的道义的【形近词】morally：【adv】【形近词】morality ：【n】道【形近词】immoral：【adj】231.Note：【n】笔记记录按语注释便条短笺含义暗示；钞票纸币【v】注意记下摘下take/make notes 做笔记【形近词】denote：【v】【形近词】noteworthy：【adj】232.Participate：【v】参与，参加；分享，分担【词组】participate in 参加【形近词】participation：【n】【形近词】participatory：【adj】233.Phenomenon：【n】现象234.Political：【adj】政治的【形近词】 politics：【n】【形近词】 politician：【n】【形近词】politically：【adv】235.Position：【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式【形近词】 opposition：【n】【形近词】 proposition：【n】【v】【形近词】composition：【n】【形近词】disposition：【n】236.Possibility：【n】可能，可能性；可能的事，希望【形近词】impossibility：【n】237.Principle：【n】原理;原则;主义;信念238.Prompt：【adj】敏捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动【形近词】prompting：【n】239.Property：【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性240.Proportion：【n】比例，部分，份儿；均衡，相称【形近词】disproportionately：【adv】241.Puzzle：【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑【形近词】puzzlement：【n】【形近词】puzzled：【adj】困242.Reduction：【n】减少，缩减【形近词】reduce：【v】243.Replace：【v】替换，取代；放回be replaced by 被......取代【形近词】replacement：【n】244.Satisfy：【v】满足，使满意，说服【形近词】dissatisfied:【adj】be dissatisfied with 对…..不满意【形近词】dissastisfaction:【n】【形近词】sastisfaction:【n】【形近词】sastisfied：【adj】be satisfied with :对…..满意245.Seek：【v】寻找，探索；试图，企图【形近词】 seeker ：【n】246.Select：【v】选择，挑选【adj】精选的，选择的【形近词】selection:【n】【形近词】selected:【adj】挑【形近词】selectively : 【adj】247.Shift:【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）【形近词】downshift：【v】【n】【形近词】downshifter：【n】248.Stock：【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债【词组】stock price 股价【词组】stock market 股市【词组】laughing stock笑柄【形近词】stockholder：【n】股东249.Structure ：【v】构造，建造；组织, 构成【n】结构，构造；建筑物【形近词】restructure【v】【形近词】structural【adj】【形近词】infrastructure【n】250.Table ：【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格【形近词】comfortable【adj】【形近词】vegetable【n】【adj】【形近词】notable【adj】【n】【形近词】charitable【adj】【形近词】acceptable【adj】【形近词】disputable【adj】【形近词】unpredictable【adj】【形近词】profitable【adj】【形近词】stable【n】【形近词】inevitable【adj】【形近词】unacceptable【adj】【形近词】suitable【adj】【形近词】regrettable【adj】【形近词】predictable【adj】【形近词】respectable【adj】251. Thorough ：【adj】彻底的，完全的；细心的，认真的，周到的【形近词】thoroughly【adv】252.Transport ：【v】运输，搬运【n】运输；运输系统，运载工具【形近词】transportation【n】253.Trend ：【vi】伸向，倾向【n】倾向，趋势254.Unemployment ：【n】失业；失业人数unemployment rate 失业率【形近词】employer【n】【形近词】employment【n】。

英语（一）2007年考题“自信”Directions:Studying the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1.describe the drawings,2.interpret its meaning, and3.support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words.审题构思这幅图画描述了球场上射门时的场景：一名球员在即将射门的瞬间，自己和守门员都显得犹豫不决。

球员认为守门员人高马大，几乎完全挡住了球门，使他的射门变成了不可能完成的任务，而守门员却觉得自己如此的渺小，球门对自己来说显得如庞然巨物一般。

显而易见，这两名球员在面对挑战时显得缺乏信心。

虽然这篇图画没有文字或者标题，但是我们不难看出作者的意图：强调自信心在社会生活中的重要性谋篇布局三段内容大致安排如下：第一段，描述图画；第二段，进行举例论证，讨论该图的寓意；第三段，概括自己的观点，提出建议措施。

参考范文It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field. Just at such critical moment, in the goalkeeper’s mind there is a vision that he becomes a dwarf under the huge net, while the striker imagines that the goalkeeper turns out to be a giant filling up the whole goal. Obviously, both of the players have little confidence when facing challenges.Numerous cases demonstrate the crucial role of confidence in challenging situations. The story of Helen Keller is an eminent one. A serious infectious illness caused her blindness and deafness at the age of two. With the help of Anne Sullivan, her teacher and companion until Anne Sullivan’ death, Hellen Keller built her self-confidence and conquered many handicaps, becoming the first blind-deaf person to earn a Bachelor of Arts Degree. Eventually, she achieved considerable success as a famous writer and educator. It is evident from the above story that only with strong confidence can we perform better and turn failure into victory.In order to survive and succeed in this fiercely competitive social environment, we must possess a positive attitude towards the problems confronting us. That is, we should neither underestimate our abilities nor overestimate the problems.亮点表达1.striker 前锋2.shoot at the goal 射门3.goalkeeper 守门员4.football field 足球场5.critical moment 关键时刻6.with the help of 在……帮助下7.achieve considerable success 取得巨大的成功8.turn failure into victory 转败为胜9.fiercely competitive social environment 激烈竞争的社会环境10.underestimate abilities 低估能力11.overestimate problems 高估问题。

新东方英语课程大纲第一章：课程介绍1.1 课程背景1.1.1 英语在现代社会中的重要性1.1.2 新东方英语课程的独特优势1.2 授课目标1.2.1 提升学生英语听说读写能力1.2.2 培养学生的英语交流和表达能力1.2.3 增强学生的文化意识和跨文化交际能力1.3 教学方法1.3.1 任务驱动教学法1.3.2 合作学习法1.3.3 影视资源辅助教学法第二章：课程安排2.1 课程时间分配2.1.1 阶段一：基础阶段（四个月）2.1.2 阶段二：拓展阶段（三个月）2.1.3 阶段三：提高阶段（三个月） 2.1.4 阶段四：强化阶段（两个月）2.2 教学内容2.2.1 听力训练2.2.2 口语表达2.2.3 阅读理解2.2.4 写作训练2.2.5 语法与词汇扩展2.3 课程评估方式2.3.1 课堂表现2.3.2 作业完成情况2.3.3 考试成绩评定第三章：教学资源3.1 教材选择3.1.1 选用新东方英语教材的理由 3.1.2 教材组织结构和特点介绍3.2 多媒体教学支持3.2.1 利用幻灯片展示课堂内容3.2.2 利用录音设备提供听力训练材料 3.2.3 利用视频资源辅助教学3.3 在线学习平台3.3.1 建议学生使用新东方在线学习平台 3.3.2 提供学习资源和交流平台第四章：师资力量4.1 教师选拔标准4.1.1 英语专业背景和教学经验4.1.2 教学能力和沟通能力4.1.3 教育理念与团队合作意识4.2 教师培训与发展4.2.1 定期组织内部培训4.2.2 邀请外部专家进行专题讲座4.3 学术研究与创新4.3.1 鼓励教师进行学术研究4.3.2 引进新的教学方法和理念结语通过新东方英语课程大纲的详细介绍，我们可以看到该课程在课程内容、教学方法和教师培训等方面都做了充分的准备，旨在为学生提供良好的学习环境和优质的教育资源。

希望学生们通过学习新东方英语课程，能够快速提升英语水平，更好地应对现代社会的英语需求。